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colesterol total &#40;mg&#47;dL&#41;&#44; colesterol HDL &#40;mg&#47;dL&#41;&#44; press&#227;o arterial sist&#243;lica &#40;mmHg&#41;&#44; diabetes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mellitus</span> &#40;DM&#41; e h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De assinalar que&#44; apesar do largo espetro de fatores de risco predisponentes &#224; DCV&#44; uma grande maioria &#233; modific&#225;vel&#44; oferecendo assim uma janela de atua&#231;&#227;o para reduzir significativamente o peso da DCV a n&#237;vel mundial&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os programas de reabilita&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca &#40;PRC&#41; centrados no exerc&#237;cio ocupam uma posi&#231;&#227;o de destaque na preven&#231;&#227;o e tratamento da DCV&#44; bem como no controlo dos seus fatores de risco<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uma parte significativa da efic&#225;cia dos PRC prende&#8208;se com o seu impacto positivo na capacidade funcional &#40;CF&#41; dos doentes&#44; que se traduz na melhoria do progn&#243;stico e na sobrevida ap&#243;s o diagn&#243;stico da DCV&#46; Atualmente a CF de um doente ap&#243;s evento cardiovascular &#233; reconhecida como um preditor forte e independente de mortalidade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A integra&#231;&#227;o em PRC tem demonstrado uma melhoria na toler&#226;ncia ao esfor&#231;o&#44; no aumento do limiar isqu&#233;mico&#44; no controlo mais efetivo dos fatores de risco cardiovascular &#40;FRCV&#41; e no estado geral de sa&#250;de<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo tem como objetivo prim&#225;rio determinar quais os FRCV que podem atuar como preditores da evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF em doentes que completam um PRC&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Material e m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Realizou&#8208;se um estudo descritivo transversal retrospetivo que incluiu os doentes com diagn&#243;stico de doen&#231;a card&#237;aca isqu&#233;mica referenciados consecutivamente&#44; entre janeiro de 2008 e dezembro de 2013&#44; para um PRC de car&#225;cter multidisciplinar&#44; com base no exerc&#237;cio&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Programa de reabilita&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O PRC incluiu aconselhamento individual sobre estrat&#233;gias para controlo dos FRCV&#44; sess&#245;es de educa&#231;&#227;o para a sa&#250;de em grupo e sess&#245;es de exerc&#237;cio f&#237;sico supervisionado&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Exerc&#237;cio f&#237;sico supervisionado</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os doentes integraram um programa de exerc&#237;cio f&#237;sico supervisionado por m&#233;dicos &#40;fisiatra e cardiologista&#41; e apoio t&#233;cnico de fisioterapeuta&#44; durante 8&#8208;12 semanas&#44; com periodicidade bissemanal&#46; Cada sess&#227;o&#44; com dura&#231;&#227;o entre 60&#8208;90 minutos&#44; englobou um protocolo de exerc&#237;cio constitu&#237;do por&#58; fase de aquecimento&#44; treino aer&#243;bico &#40;exerc&#237;cio em tapete rolante&#44; cicloerg&#243;metro de membros superiores e inferiores&#41;&#44; treino de for&#231;a &#40;com recurso a bandas el&#225;sticas&#44; halteres&#44; bolas medicinais e aparelhos de fortalecimento muscular&#41; e fase de relaxamento&#47;exerc&#237;cios de flexibilidade&#46; A intensidade do exerc&#237;cio aer&#243;bico foi determinada individualmente&#44; com base no c&#225;lculo de frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca de treino atrav&#233;s do m&#233;todo de Karvonen&#44; utilizando os dados recolhidos na prova de esfor&#231;o e complementada com a perce&#231;&#227;o subjetiva do esfor&#231;o aferida na escala de Borg<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adicionalmente&#44; foi incentivada a pr&#225;tica de exerc&#237;cio f&#237;sico nos restantes dias da semana&#44; de encontro com as recomenda&#231;&#245;es no contexto da preven&#231;&#227;o secund&#225;ria&#44; visando o gasto cal&#243;rico semanal adequado &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise foi elaborada com programa <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Statistical Package for the Social Sciences</span> &#40;SPSS&#41; 21&#46;0&#46; As vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas foram descritas atrav&#233;s das frequ&#234;ncias absolutas e as relativas em percentagem&#44; enquanto as vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas foram descritas utilizando a m&#233;dia e desvio padr&#227;o&#44; segundo uma regress&#227;o linear univariada e multivariada para as vari&#225;veis selecionadas&#46; Considerou&#8208;se como vari&#225;vel dependente a evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF estimada em equivalentes metab&#243;licos &#40;MET&#41; obtidos na prova de esfor&#231;o&#44; realizada no in&#237;cio e no final do programa&#46; As vari&#225;veis independentes consideradas foram&#58; idade&#44; g&#233;nero&#44; dislipidemia&#44; DM&#44; h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos&#44; &#237;ndice de massa corporal &#40;IMC&#41;&#44; n&#237;vel de atividade f&#237;sica &#40;avaliado atrav&#233;s do question&#225;rio <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">International Physical Activity Questionnaire</span> &#91;IPAQ&#93;&#41; e diagn&#243;stico de admiss&#227;o a PRC&#46; Este question&#225;rio foi validado para a popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa e visa quantificar &#40;MET&#42;min&#42;sem&#41; a atividade f&#237;sica realizada ao longo de uma semana&#44; nos diversos contextos das atividades di&#225;rias&#46; Permite caracterizar de acordo com os limites&#58; &#8249;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>600<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>MET&#42;min&#42;sem para n&#237;vel de atividade f&#237;sica baixa &#40;sedentarismo&#41;&#59; 600&#8208;3000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>MET&#42;min&#42;sem correspondente a n&#237;vel de atividade f&#237;sica moderado&#59; superior a 3000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>MET&#42;min&#42;sem para n&#237;veis de atividade f&#237;sica elevados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Resultados</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo envolveu 1399 doentes&#46; A m&#233;dia de idades foi de 61 anos &#40;desvio padr&#227;o de&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#41;&#44; verificando&#8208;se que 1068 &#40;76&#37;&#41; doentes eram do sexo masculino&#46; Relativamente aos FRCV analisados neste estudo a preval&#234;ncia de dislipidemia foi de 71&#37;&#44; DM 38&#37; e hipertens&#227;o arterial &#40;HTA&#41; 61&#37;&#46; O IMC apresentava&#8208;se abaixo dos 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;baixo peso ou peso normal&#41; em 33&#37;&#44; 49&#37; apresentavam excesso ponderal &#40;IMC 25&#8208;30&#41; e 18&#37; obesidade &#40;IMC &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#41;&#46; Observou&#8208;se a presen&#231;a de h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos em 31&#37; da amostra &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acordo com o resultado do IPAQ&#44; a grande maioria da amostra &#40;63&#37;&#41; apresentava baixo &#237;ndice de atividade f&#237;sica &#40;sedentarismo&#41;&#44; previamente ao programa&#44; e apenas 3&#37; realizava atividade vigorosa&#46; De destacar que nos &#250;ltimos dois anos se registou um maior &#237;ndice de sedentarismo com valores de 72 e 76&#37; em 2012 e 2013&#44; respetivamente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Tabela 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O diagn&#243;stico de admiss&#227;o mais frequente foi s&#237;ndrome coron&#225;ria aguda &#40;SCA&#41; &#40;62&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Da amostra inicial de 1399&#44; apenas se obteve a totalidade dos dados no final do programa em 1125 doentes&#44; sendo os principais motivos desta diminui&#231;&#227;o da amostra a perda de dados no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow&#8208;up</span> ou abandono do PRC &#40;motivos cl&#237;nicos ou pessoais&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A perda da amostra registada&#44; n&#227;o apresentou altera&#231;&#245;es significativas na preval&#234;ncia dos diferentes fatores de risco &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">Tabela 5</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Assim&#44; a an&#225;lise relativa &#224; influ&#234;ncia dos FRCV na evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF abrangeu unicamente esta amostra populacional&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Verificou&#8208;se uma evolu&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia da CF na fase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span> de 1&#44;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;19 MET&#46; A m&#225;xima evolu&#231;&#227;o registou um valor de 7&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>MET &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">Tabela 6</a>&#41;&#46; Constatou&#8208;se ainda que 93&#37; dos doentes aumentaram a sua CF &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0035">Tabela 7</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0030"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0035"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Utilizando um modelo de regress&#227;o linear multivariado para estabelecer a influ&#234;ncia dos diferentes fatores de risco sobre a evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF na prova de esfor&#231;o&#44; obteve&#8208;se um ajustamento baixo &#40;R<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;213&#44;R<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;045&#41;&#46; No entanto&#44; observou&#8208;se que os doentes com DM tiveram uma pior evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF relativamente aos que n&#227;o tinham DM&#44; sendo que esta evid&#234;ncia foi estatisticamente significativa&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outro dos fatores de risco associados a altera&#231;&#245;es na evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF foi a idade&#46; Constatou&#8208;se que doentes entre os 45 e os 65 anos e doentes com mais de 65 anos tiveram uma maior evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF do que os doentes com menos de 45 anos&#46; &#201; ainda de destacar que os doentes admitidos para PRC ap&#243;s cirurgia de revasculariza&#231;&#227;o coron&#225;ria &#40;CABG&#41;&#44; obtiveram em m&#233;dia uma evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF superior &#40;0&#44;44<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>MET&#41; relativamente aos que foram admitidos na unidade com SCA&#44; com significado estat&#237;stico&#46; Pelo contr&#225;rio doentes p&#243;s&#8208;angioplastia eletiva e doentes que entraram no programa para controlo dos FRCV obtiveram uma menor evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF&#44; quando comparados com os doentes admitidos por SCA&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todas as outras vari&#225;veis inclu&#237;das no estudo n&#227;o obtiveram significado estat&#237;stico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0040">Tabela 8</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0040"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo aponta para a exist&#234;ncia de tr&#234;s fatores &#40;quando analisados multivariadamente&#41; que constituem preditores da evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF nos PRC&#44; sendo eles a idade&#44; a presen&#231;a de DM e o diagn&#243;stico de admiss&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estabeleceu&#8208;se uma rela&#231;&#227;o estatisticamente significativa entre a presen&#231;a de DM e uma pior evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF ao longo do PRC&#46; H&#225; evid&#234;ncias na literatura m&#233;dica que doentes com DM possuem uma disfun&#231;&#227;o ao n&#237;vel do m&#250;sculo&#8208;esquel&#233;tico associada &#224; doen&#231;a microvascular&#44; condicionando uma baixa CF&#46; Esta disfun&#231;&#227;o corresponde a uma maior perda de fosfocreatina&#44; um maior decr&#233;scimo do pH e uma mais r&#225;pida desoxigena&#231;&#227;o do m&#250;sculo&#8208;esquel&#233;tico durante o exerc&#237;cio&#44; associando&#8208;se tamb&#233;m uma menor recupera&#231;&#227;o p&#243;s exerc&#237;cio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;11</span></a>&#46; A juntar&#8208;se a estes dados temos tamb&#233;m evid&#234;ncias que apontam para uma maior exig&#234;ncia de oxig&#233;nio ao n&#237;vel do mioc&#225;rdio dos doentes com DM&#44; comparativamente aos n&#227;o diab&#233;ticos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46; O aumento da disponibilidade de &#225;cidos gordos &#40;presente nos diab&#233;ticos&#41; resulta num aumento da absor&#231;&#227;o e oxida&#231;&#227;o na mitoc&#244;ndria do m&#250;sculo card&#237;aco e aumento da express&#227;o mitocondrial de prote&#237;nas desacopladoras&#44; ambos conduzindo a uma diminui&#231;&#227;o da quantidade de ATP produzido por mol&#233;cula de oxig&#233;nio consumida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;13</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0285" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Face a estes dados&#44; podemos antever que doentes diab&#233;ticos v&#227;o ter&#44; &#224; partida&#44; uma pior evolu&#231;&#227;o&#44; pelo que poder&#225; ser vantajoso um maior foco nestes doentes&#44; instituindo&#8208;se programas com maior frequ&#234;ncia semanal&#44; ou tentando assegurar uma maior ades&#227;o &#224; realiza&#231;&#227;o de exerc&#237;cio fora das sess&#245;es pr&#233;&#8208;estabelecidas&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A idade demonstrou igualmente ser um fator preditor&#44; estatisticamente significativo&#44; da evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF&#46; Neste estudo verificou&#8208;se que indiv&#237;duos de meia&#8208;idade &#40;45&#8208;65 anos&#41; e indiv&#237;duos mais idosos &#40;mais de 65 anos&#41; obtiveram uma melhor evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF do que indiv&#237;duos mais jovens &#40;menos de 45 anos&#41;&#46; Estes achados s&#227;o concordantes com outros apresentados por estudos semelhantes&#44; que relataram ganhos relativos em CF superiores nos doentes mais idosos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a>&#46; A CF declina cerca de 8&#8208;10&#37; por d&#233;cada nos indiv&#237;duos n&#227;o atl&#233;ticos&#44; sendo isto mediado em grande parte pela diminui&#231;&#227;o da frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca m&#225;xima e da capacidade de oxigena&#231;&#227;o arteriovenosa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; Contudo&#44; quando submetidos a programa individualizado e adaptado&#44; estes doentes apresentam os mesmos benef&#237;cios que os restantes doentes e com ganhos de CF at&#233; superiores&#44; o que poder&#225; estar relacionado com o facto de apresentarem tamb&#233;m uma CF basal inferior&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estes dados v&#227;o no sentido de uma maior integra&#231;&#227;o dos doentes mais idosos nestes programas&#44; visto ser claro o benef&#237;cio funcional que estes apresentam&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O excesso de peso e a obesidade n&#227;o revelaram ser elementos preditores da evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF com significado estat&#237;stico&#46; Esta observa&#231;&#227;o &#233; discordante de outros estudos&#44; em que a obesidade foi associada a uma pior performance em cada sess&#227;o de treino na fase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span> do PRC&#44; levando a menores ganhos obtidos ao n&#237;vel da CF no final do programa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; Foi tamb&#233;m descrita a rela&#231;&#227;o inversa entre obesidade e a CF<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46; De facto&#44; estudos mostraram que a deposi&#231;&#227;o excessiva de massa adiposa corporal leva a uma menor capta&#231;&#227;o de oxig&#233;nio pelos m&#250;sculos esquel&#233;ticos e consequentemente a um menor desempenho funcional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46; Para al&#233;m disso&#44; nos indiv&#237;duos obesos existe um aumento nas fibras musculares tipo <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span> e uma diminui&#231;&#227;o nas fibras musculares tipo <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I&#44;</span> que tamb&#233;m est&#225; associado a uma importante redu&#231;&#227;o na capta&#231;&#227;o do oxig&#233;nio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46; Deve&#8208;se&#44; deste modo&#44; destacar que o facto dos doentes obesos n&#227;o terem tido a pior performance esperada pode ser explicado pelas estrat&#233;gias individualizadas a que estes foram submetidos durante todo o programa&#44; relativamente aos par&#226;metros do exerc&#237;cio e ao plano alimentar&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ao analisarmos a evolu&#231;&#227;o dos doentes admitidos no programa ap&#243;s CABG&#44; verificamos que estes evidenciaram uma melhor evolu&#231;&#227;o na CF quando comparados a doentes admitidos por SCA&#44; mas sem interven&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica&#46; Este dado pode ser explicado por uma pior CF basal dos doentes p&#243;s&#8208;CABG levando a que a evolu&#231;&#227;o da mesma seja mais significativa&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na quest&#227;o da influ&#234;ncia do g&#233;nero na evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF&#44; n&#227;o foram observados dados com significado estat&#237;stico que apontem neste sentido&#44; o que vai de encontro a observa&#231;&#245;es feitas em estudos semelhantes nesta &#225;rea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A HTA n&#227;o demonstrou ter influ&#234;ncia na CF&#46; H&#225; evid&#234;ncias na literatura m&#233;dica de uma rela&#231;&#227;o inversa entre a CF dos doentes e a presen&#231;a de HTA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23</span></a>&#46; Seria previs&#237;vel que doentes hipertensos tivessem &#224; partida uma pior CF inicial&#44; mas que ao longo do PRC&#44; com a pr&#225;tica regular de exerc&#237;cio&#44; houvesse possibilidade para uma maior margem de evolu&#231;&#227;o&#46; Apesar de este facto n&#227;o ter sido observado no nosso estudo &#233; necess&#225;rio ter em conta que todos os doentes seguidos em PRC est&#227;o estritamente vigiados relativamente aos seus fatores de risco e &#224; medica&#231;&#227;o que efetuam&#46; Assim&#44; a influ&#234;ncia da hipertens&#227;o sobre a CF pode n&#227;o ter sido significativa na nossa amostra&#44; pelo controlo dos valores tensionais e otimiza&#231;&#227;o da farmacoterapia&#44; aliados ao controlo alimentar com &#234;nfase particular na restri&#231;&#227;o da ingest&#227;o salina&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A dislipidemia tamb&#233;m n&#227;o apresentou influ&#234;ncia na evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF&#46; V&#225;rios estudos demonstraram uma forte correla&#231;&#227;o entre a melhoria da CF e a redu&#231;&#227;o no colesterol total&#44; nos triglicer&#237;deos totais e nas lipoprote&#237;nas de baixa densidade &#40;LDL&#41;&#44; associando&#8208;se igualmente a um aumento significativo nas lipoprote&#237;nas de alta densidade &#40;HDL&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;25</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A identifica&#231;&#227;o dos h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos dos doentes no momento em que iniciaram o programa n&#227;o revelou ter influ&#234;ncia na evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF&#46; Sabe&#8208;se que o tabagismo est&#225; inversamente relacionado com este par&#226;metro&#46; No entanto&#44; est&#225; tamb&#233;m demonstrado que esta disfun&#231;&#227;o pode ser revertida&#44; pelo menos parcialmente&#44; com a cessa&#231;&#227;o tab&#225;gica sendo esses efeitos evidentes a longo prazo&#46; Provavelmente se os dados de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow&#8208;up</span> forem avaliados a longo prazo&#44; seria encontrada uma rela&#231;&#227;o favor&#225;vel entre a cessa&#231;&#227;o tab&#225;gica e a recupera&#231;&#227;o da CF<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;27</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O sedentarismo &#40;avaliado pelo IPAQ&#41; tamb&#233;m n&#227;o revelou ser um fator preditor da evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF dos doentes&#46; O comportamento sedent&#225;rio est&#225; associado a altera&#231;&#245;es perif&#233;ricas que levam a uma diminui&#231;&#227;o da CF&#44; que incluem perda progressiva de m&#250;sculo&#8208;esquel&#233;tico e disfun&#231;&#227;o na capacidade oxidativa do m&#250;sculo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28&#44;29</span></a>&#46; H&#225; tamb&#233;m evid&#234;ncias que apontam para uma rela&#231;&#227;o entre o sedentarismo e uma disfun&#231;&#227;o vascular&#44; possivelmente associada a uma diminui&#231;&#227;o da vasodilata&#231;&#227;o endot&#233;lio&#8208;dependente e um maior dano celular endotelial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30&#44;31</span></a>&#46; A baixa influ&#234;ncia do n&#237;vel de atividade f&#237;sica na evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF&#44; registada entre os diferentes grupos&#44; poder&#225; ser explicada pelo facto de&#44; nos doentes que j&#225; praticavam n&#237;veis moderados a vigorosos de AF&#44; existir uma menor evolu&#231;&#227;o&#44; devido a uma maior adapta&#231;&#227;o f&#237;sica pr&#233;via ao programa&#46; Nos doentes sedent&#225;rios&#44; todos os fatores referidos anteriormente atuam em conjunto&#44; limitando os resultados obtidos na fase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span> do PRC&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#201; necess&#225;rio destacar que o n&#250;mero de doentes sedent&#225;rios a entrar no PRC&#44; aumentou ao longo dos anos&#44; sendo que em 2013 apresentou o seu valor m&#225;ximo atingindo os 76&#37;&#46; Este facto &#233; preocupante&#44; tendo em conta diversos estudos que estabelecem uma rela&#231;&#227;o significativa entre o baixo n&#237;vel de atividade f&#237;sica e o maior risco de eventos cardiovasculares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#46; De facto&#44; a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">World Health Organization</span> estabeleceu o sedentarismo como sendo o 4&#46;&#176; principal fator de risco de mortalidade a n&#237;vel mundial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finalmente destacar que independentemente dos FRCV apresentados pelos doentes e da preval&#234;ncia destes na amostra&#44; houve um aumento da CF no final da fase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span> em 93&#37; dos 1125 doentes observados&#46; Isto &#233; um dado que vem refor&#231;ar ainda mais a import&#226;ncia deste tipo de programas pela sua implica&#231;&#227;o no progn&#243;stico vital destes doentes&#46;</p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo apresenta algumas limita&#231;&#245;es que podem influenciar os resultados obtidos&#46; O facto de terem sido considerados apenas os fatores de risco com que os doentes iniciaram o programa e n&#227;o ter sido analisada a evolu&#231;&#227;o desses fatores ao longo do programa&#44; pode condicionar a correla&#231;&#227;o entre esses fatores e a evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF&#46;</p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fatores psicol&#243;gicos e sociais n&#227;o foram avaliados neste estudo&#44; o que de certa forma limita as conclus&#245;es a retirar do mesmo&#44; visto estar evidenciada a rela&#231;&#227;o destes fatores com a ades&#227;o e a performance dos doentes durante os PRC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&#46; A n&#227;o integra&#231;&#227;o da medica&#231;&#227;o cumprida pelos doentes&#44; bem como os dados relativos &#224; gravidade da DAC &#40;n&#250;mero de vasos atingido&#44; revasculariza&#231;&#227;o&#44; presen&#231;a de disfun&#231;&#227;o sist&#243;lica e&#47;ou diast&#243;lica&#41; retirou vari&#225;veis que podem igualmente condicionar os resultados obtidos&#46;</p><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Atendendo ao grande impacto que a CF tem na sobrevida destes doentes&#44; preconiza&#8208;se que se estabele&#231;am os diferentes fatores preditores&#44; n&#227;o s&#243; relativos aos FRCV&#44; mas tamb&#233;m relacionados com fatores demogr&#225;fico&#8208;sociais e psicol&#243;gicos &#40;que n&#227;o foram analisados neste estudo&#41; de forma a criar um programa que possibilite a m&#225;xima evolu&#231;&#227;o dos doentes&#46; N&#227;o podemos&#44; no entanto&#44; assumir que a resposta funcional dos doentes depende exclusivamente dos fatores end&#243;genos&#46; De facto&#44; os resultados obtidos neste estudo demonstram que os fatores analisados tiveram pouca influ&#234;ncia na evolu&#231;&#227;o dos doentes&#44; o que leva a colocar a hip&#243;tese que a resposta aos PRC &#233; multifatorial&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo refor&#231;a a relev&#226;ncia dos PRC na preven&#231;&#227;o secund&#225;ria da DCV&#44; demonstrando que a grande maioria dos doentes que neles participa apresenta uma evolu&#231;&#227;o significativamente favor&#225;vel da CF&#44; identificando subgrupos de doentes que apresentam uma recupera&#231;&#227;o menos evidente&#44; o que aponta para a necessidade de estrat&#233;gias de atua&#231;&#227;o individualizadas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Responsabilidades &#233;ticas</span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Prote&#231;&#227;o de pessoas e animais</span><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram que para esta investiga&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o se realizaram experi&#234;ncias em seres humanos e&#47;ou animais&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Confidencialidade dos dados</span><p id="par0270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram que n&#227;o aparecem dados de pacientes neste artigo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Direito &#224; privacidade e consentimento escrito</span><p id="par0275" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram ter recebido consentimento escrito dos pacientes e&#47;ou sujeitos mencionados no artigo&#46; O autor para correspond&#234;ncia deve estar na posse deste documento&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0280" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
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        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A efic&#225;cia dos programas de reabilita&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca &#40;PRC&#41; associa&#8208;se fortemente &#224; recupera&#231;&#227;o da capacidade funcional &#40;CF&#41; dos doentes&#44; traduzindo&#8208;se na melhoria do progn&#243;stico e na sobrevida&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar os fatores de risco cardiovascular que podem atuar como preditores da evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF em doentes em PRC&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo descritivo transversal retrospetivo de doentes que iniciaram um PRC&#44; entre janeiro de 2008 e dezembro de 2013&#46; A vari&#225;vel dependente &#233; a evolu&#231;&#227;o da CF estimada em equivalentes metab&#243;licos &#40;MET&#41; obtidos na prova de esfor&#231;o&#44; realizada no in&#237;cio e no final da fase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span> do programa&#46; As vari&#225;veis independentes foram a idade&#44; g&#233;nero&#44; dislipidemia&#44; diabetes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mellitus</span>&#44; h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos&#44; &#237;ndice de massa corporal&#44; n&#237;vel de atividade f&#237;sica e diagn&#243;stico de admiss&#227;o a PRC&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A amostra incluiu 1399 doentes dos quais 1125 &#40;80&#44;4&#37;&#41; finalizaram a fase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span> do programa&#46; Verificou&#8208;se melhoria da CF na maioria dos doentes &#40;93&#37;&#41; com um ganho m&#233;dio de 1&#44;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>MET&#46; Os doentes na faixa et&#225;ria &#40;45&#8208;65&#93; e superior a 65 anos obtiveram um incremento na CF superior quando comparados com a restante faixa et&#225;ria&#46; Os doentes admitidos para PRC ap&#243;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coronary Artery Bypass Graft</span> obtiveram um benef&#237;cio superior da CF quando comparados com doentes com s&#237;ndrome coron&#225;ria aguda&#46; Os doentes n&#227;o diab&#233;ticos obtiveram um incremento da sua CF superior comparativamente com doentes diab&#233;ticos&#46; Nas restantes vari&#225;veis estudadas n&#227;o se obteve uma diferen&#231;a significativa entre os grupos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo salienta a necessidade de novas e individualizadas estrat&#233;gias de atua&#231;&#227;o em determinados subgrupos de doentes em PRC&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation programs &#40;CRP&#41; strongly influences the recovery of functional capacity &#40;FC&#41;&#44; resulting in improved prognosis and survival&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the cardiovascular risk factors that predict changes in FC in patients on CRP&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a cross&#8208;sectional descriptive retrospective study of patients who began a CRP between January 2008 and December 2013&#46; The dependent variable was changes in FC estimated in metabolic equivalents &#40;METs&#41; achieved in stress testing at the beginning and end of the phase II program&#46; The independent variables were age&#44; gender&#44; dyslipidemia&#44; diabetes&#44; smoking&#44; body mass index&#44; physical activity level and reason for referral to the CRP&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The sample included 1399 patients&#44; of whom 1125 &#40;80&#46;4&#37;&#41; completed the program&#46; FC improved in most patients &#40;93&#37;&#41;&#44; with a mean gain of 1&#46;45&#177;1&#46;19 METs&#46; Patients aged 45 &#8208;65 and over 65 years achieved a greater increase in FC compared with other age groups&#46; Patients admitted to the CRP after coronary artery bypass graft surgery obtained a greater improvement in FC compared to patients with acute coronary syndrome&#46; Non&#8208;diabetic patients benefited more than diabetic patients&#46; No significant differences were seen between the groups in the other variables&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study highlights the need for new and individualized approaches in certain subgroups of patients on CRP&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="12" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ano</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1399&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2008 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>141&#59; 10&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2009 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>205&#59; 15&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2010 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>240&#59; 17&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2011 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>228&#59; 16&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2012 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>282&#59; 20&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2013 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>303&#59; 22&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">m&#233;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;dp&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">m&#233;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;dp&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">m&#233;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;dp&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">m&#233;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;dp&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">m&#233;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;dp&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">m&#233;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;dp&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">m&#233;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;dp&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&#35;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Idade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;427&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1024213.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Distribui&#231;&#227;o da idade dos participantes do estudo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1399&#41; por ano</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="12" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ano</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1399&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2008 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>141&#59; 10&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2009 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>205&#59; 15&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2010 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>240&#59; 17&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2011 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>228&#59; 16&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2012 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>282&#59; 20&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2013 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>303&#59; 22&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="16" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade &#40;em anos&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>45 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;602<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#91;45&#59; 65&#91;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">792&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;57&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">74&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;52&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">117&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;57&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">137&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;57&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">135&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;59&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">153&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;54&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">176&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;58&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">517&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;37&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;34&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">85&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">83&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">108&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;38&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">111&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;37&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="16" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="16" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1068&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;76&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">108&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;77&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">154&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">180&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">174&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;76&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">215&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;76&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">237&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;78&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;958<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">330&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;24&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;23&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;24&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;24&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="16" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="16" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IMC &#40;inicial&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">420&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;33&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">85&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;33&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">102&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;34&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;382&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#91;25&#59; 30&#91;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">614&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;49&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;51&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">101&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;49&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">112&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">110&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;49&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">150&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">224&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="16" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="16" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Fumador</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">954&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;69&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">105&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;74&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">137&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;67&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">159&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;68&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">164&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;72&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">199&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;71&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">190&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;63&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;098<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">437&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;31&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;26&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;33&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;32&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">83&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">113&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;37&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="16" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="16" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dislipidemia</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ausente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">404&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;37&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">85&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;139<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">968&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;71&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">153&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;41&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">177&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="12" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ano</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;76&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Atividade moderada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">472&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;34&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;46&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">93&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;39&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;33&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">74&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;26&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;23&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Atividade vigorosa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="12" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ano</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1399&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2008 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>141&#59; 10&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2009 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>205&#59; 15&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2010 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>240&#59; 17&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2011 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>228&#59; 16&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2012 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>282&#59; 20&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2013 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>303&#59; 22&#37;&#41;</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="15" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diagn&#243;stico</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SCA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">856&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;62&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">93&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;66&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">123&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">135&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;57&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">150&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;66&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">172&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;61&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">183&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;61&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Angioplastia eletiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">196&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cirurgia valvular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CABG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">142&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Outros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">143&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;24&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diagn&#243;stico</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SCA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">695&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;62&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P&#243;s&#8208;angioplastia eletiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P&#243;s&#8208;cirurgia valvular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P&#243;s&#8208;CABG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Controlo FRCV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dislipidemia</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ausente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">331&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">770&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;71&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DM</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ausente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">699&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;62&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">408&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">HTA</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ausente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;39&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">669&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IMC</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#91;25&#59; 30&#91;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;49&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tabagismo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;69&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">341&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;31&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IPAQ</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sedentarismo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">668&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;63&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">403&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Atividade vigorosa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracteriza&#231;&#227;o sociodemogr&#225;fica e cl&#237;nica dos participantes que foram avaliados nos dois momentos do estudo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1125&#41;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      5 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0030"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 6"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at6"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">dp&#58; desvio padr&#227;o&#59; Max&#58; m&#225;ximo&#59; mdn&#58; mediana&#59; min&#58; m&#237;nimo&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">m&#233;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">&#40;dp&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Mdn&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">min&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Max&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Evolu&#231;&#227;o da capacidade funcional &#40;Tr&#234;s meses &#8211; valor inicial&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1125&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1024214.png"
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Distribui&#231;&#227;o da evolu&#231;&#227;o da capacidade funcional &#40;MET&#41; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1125&#41;</p>"
        ]
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      6 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0035"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 7"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at7"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Evolu&#231;&#227;o da capacidade funcional na fase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span></th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Manteve<br>&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#59; 2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Diminuiu<br>&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>57&#59; 5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aumentou<br>&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1043&#59; 93&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1024210.png"
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            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evolu&#231;&#227;o da capacidade funcional na fase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span></p>"
        ]
      ]
      7 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0040"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 8"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at8"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">dp&#58; desvio padr&#227;o&#59; IC&#58; intervalo de confian&#231;a&#59; &#165;&#58; teste t&#8208;Student&#59; &#35;&#58; teste One&#8208;Way Anova&#46;</p><p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">1&#8208; M&#233;todo ENTER ajustado a todas as vari&#225;veis&#59; R<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;213&#59; R2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;045 &#40;4&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Outros&#58; P&#243;s&#8208;imp Pace Bi&#8208;<span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span>&#44; insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#44; angina <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pectoris</span>&#44; p&#243;s&#8208;implanta&#231;&#227;o CDI&#44; claudica&#231;&#227;o intermitente&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="4" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Evolu&#231;&#227;o da capacidade funcional fase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span> &#40;Tr&#234;s meses &#8208; valor inicial&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">&#946;<br>N&#227;o ajustado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">IC 95&#37;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">&#946;<br>Ajustado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">IC 95&#37;</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">m&#233;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;dp&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="12" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade</span><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>45 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;042&#165;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#91;45&#59; 65&#91;anos</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">666&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;57&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;366&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;074&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;657&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;429&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;116&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;742&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#62;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">65 anos</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">388&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;37&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;372&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;071&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;673&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;404&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;066&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;743&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="12" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="12" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">886&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;76&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;292&#165;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">238&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;24&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;092&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;262&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;079&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;104&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;292&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;084&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="12" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="12" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diagn&#243;stico</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SCA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">695&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;62&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#35;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P&#243;s&#8208;angioplastia eletiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">161&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;254&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;455&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;052&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;215&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;448&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;019&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P&#243;s&#8208;cirurgia valvular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;194&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;294&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;682&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;299&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;255&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;853&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">P&#243;s&#8208;CABG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">118&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;437&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;208&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;667&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;435&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;175&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;694&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Outros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">103&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;175&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;418&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;068&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;127&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;398&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;144&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Controlo FRCV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;0&#44;49&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;792&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;1&#44;342&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;242&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;718&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;1&#44;410&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;026&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="12" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="12" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dislipidemia</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ausente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">331&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;132&#165;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">770&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;71&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;118&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;273&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;036&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;106&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;275&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;064&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="12" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="12" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DM</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ausente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">699&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;62&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;041&#165;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Presente</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">408&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;38&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;152&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;297&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;191&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;356&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;0&#44;027&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="12" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="12" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">HTA</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ausente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">456&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;39&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#44;24&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;342&#165;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">669&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Partilhar
Informação da revista
Vol. 35. Núm. 4.
Páginas 215-224 (abril 2016)
Visitas
7718
Vol. 35. Núm. 4.
Páginas 215-224 (abril 2016)
Artigo original
Open Access
Fatores preditores da evolução da capacidade funcional num programa de reabilitação cardíaca
Predictors of changes in functional capacity on a cardiac rehabilitation program
Visitas
7718
Carlos Fernando Baltazar Brancoa, Sofia Viamonteb,
Autor para correspondência
sofiaviamonte@gmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Carlos Matosb, Sandra Magalhãesb, Inês Cunhab, Ana Barreirab, Preza Fernandesb, Severo Torresb
a Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
b Unidade de Prevenção e Reabilitação Cardiovascular, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Este item recebeu

Under a Creative Commons license
Informação do artigo
Resume
Texto Completo
Bibliografia
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Estatísticas
Tabelas (8)
Tabela 1. Distribuição da idade dos participantes do estudo (n=1399) por ano
Tabela 2. Caracterização dos fatores de risco da amostra inicial
Tabela 3. Caracterização dos hábitos de atividade física (através do IPAQ) dos participantes do estudo (n=1399) global e por ano
Tabela 4. Distribuição do diagnóstico de admissão global e por ano
Tabela 5. Caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica dos participantes que foram avaliados nos dois momentos do estudo (n=1125)
Tabela 6. Distribuição da evolução da capacidade funcional (MET) (n=1125)
Tabela 7. Evolução da capacidade funcional na fase II
Tabela 8. Modelo de regressão linear univariado e multivariado para a evolução da CF
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Resumo
Introdução

A eficácia dos programas de reabilitação cardíaca (PRC) associa‐se fortemente à recuperação da capacidade funcional (CF) dos doentes, traduzindo‐se na melhoria do prognóstico e na sobrevida.

Objetivo

Determinar os fatores de risco cardiovascular que podem atuar como preditores da evolução da CF em doentes em PRC.

Métodos

Estudo descritivo transversal retrospetivo de doentes que iniciaram um PRC, entre janeiro de 2008 e dezembro de 2013. A variável dependente é a evolução da CF estimada em equivalentes metabólicos (MET) obtidos na prova de esforço, realizada no início e no final da fase II do programa. As variáveis independentes foram a idade, género, dislipidemia, diabetes mellitus, hábitos tabágicos, índice de massa corporal, nível de atividade física e diagnóstico de admissão a PRC.

Resultados

A amostra incluiu 1399 doentes dos quais 1125 (80,4%) finalizaram a fase II do programa. Verificou‐se melhoria da CF na maioria dos doentes (93%) com um ganho médio de 1,45±1,19MET. Os doentes na faixa etária (45‐65] e superior a 65 anos obtiveram um incremento na CF superior quando comparados com a restante faixa etária. Os doentes admitidos para PRC após Coronary Artery Bypass Graft obtiveram um benefício superior da CF quando comparados com doentes com síndrome coronária aguda. Os doentes não diabéticos obtiveram um incremento da sua CF superior comparativamente com doentes diabéticos. Nas restantes variáveis estudadas não se obteve uma diferença significativa entre os grupos.

Conclusão

Este estudo salienta a necessidade de novas e individualizadas estratégias de atuação em determinados subgrupos de doentes em PRC.

Palavras‐chave:
Reabilitação cardíaca
Capacidade funcional
Fatores de risco cardiovasculares
Abstract
Introduction

The effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation programs (CRP) strongly influences the recovery of functional capacity (FC), resulting in improved prognosis and survival.

Objective

To determine the cardiovascular risk factors that predict changes in FC in patients on CRP.

Methods

We performed a cross‐sectional descriptive retrospective study of patients who began a CRP between January 2008 and December 2013. The dependent variable was changes in FC estimated in metabolic equivalents (METs) achieved in stress testing at the beginning and end of the phase II program. The independent variables were age, gender, dyslipidemia, diabetes, smoking, body mass index, physical activity level and reason for referral to the CRP.

Results

The sample included 1399 patients, of whom 1125 (80.4%) completed the program. FC improved in most patients (93%), with a mean gain of 1.45±1.19 METs. Patients aged 45 ‐65 and over 65 years achieved a greater increase in FC compared with other age groups. Patients admitted to the CRP after coronary artery bypass graft surgery obtained a greater improvement in FC compared to patients with acute coronary syndrome. Non‐diabetic patients benefited more than diabetic patients. No significant differences were seen between the groups in the other variables.

Conclusion

This study highlights the need for new and individualized approaches in certain subgroups of patients on CRP.

Keywords:
Cardiac rehabilitation
Functional capacity
Cardiovascular risk factors
Lista de abreviaturas
DCV

Doença cardiovascular

PRC

Programa de reabilitação cardíaca

CF

Capacidade funcional

ATP

Adenosina trifosfato

METS

Metabolic equivalent tasks

IPAQ

International Physical Activity Questionnaire

DM

Diabetes mellitus

HTA

Hipertensão arterial

SCA

Síndrome coronária aguda

CABG

Cirurgia de revascularização coronária

UPRCV

Unidade de Prevenção e Reabilitação Cardiovascular

MFR

Medicina física e de reabilitação

Texto Completo
Introdução

As doenças do foro cardiovascular lideram as taxas de morbi‐mortalidade em Portugal, tornando evidente a importância da doença aterosclerótica no panorama da saúde pública, bem como a necessidade de se implementarem medidas que visem a sua prevenção primária e secundária1,2.

O estudo Framingham General Cardiovascular Disease risk score (2008) identificou como principais fatores de risco para a doença cardiovascular (DCV): idade, género, colesterol total (mg/dL), colesterol HDL (mg/dL), pressão arterial sistólica (mmHg), diabetes mellitus (DM) e hábitos tabágicos3.

De assinalar que, apesar do largo espetro de fatores de risco predisponentes à DCV, uma grande maioria é modificável, oferecendo assim uma janela de atuação para reduzir significativamente o peso da DCV a nível mundial.

Os programas de reabilitação cardíaca (PRC) centrados no exercício ocupam uma posição de destaque na prevenção e tratamento da DCV, bem como no controlo dos seus fatores de risco4.

Uma parte significativa da eficácia dos PRC prende‐se com o seu impacto positivo na capacidade funcional (CF) dos doentes, que se traduz na melhoria do prognóstico e na sobrevida após o diagnóstico da DCV. Atualmente a CF de um doente após evento cardiovascular é reconhecida como um preditor forte e independente de mortalidade5.

A integração em PRC tem demonstrado uma melhoria na tolerância ao esforço, no aumento do limiar isquémico, no controlo mais efetivo dos fatores de risco cardiovascular (FRCV) e no estado geral de saúde6,7.

O presente estudo tem como objetivo primário determinar quais os FRCV que podem atuar como preditores da evolução da CF em doentes que completam um PRC.

Material e métodos

Realizou‐se um estudo descritivo transversal retrospetivo que incluiu os doentes com diagnóstico de doença cardíaca isquémica referenciados consecutivamente, entre janeiro de 2008 e dezembro de 2013, para um PRC de carácter multidisciplinar, com base no exercício.

Programa de reabilitação cardíaca

O PRC incluiu aconselhamento individual sobre estratégias para controlo dos FRCV, sessões de educação para a saúde em grupo e sessões de exercício físico supervisionado.

Exercício físico supervisionado

Todos os doentes integraram um programa de exercício físico supervisionado por médicos (fisiatra e cardiologista) e apoio técnico de fisioterapeuta, durante 8‐12 semanas, com periodicidade bissemanal. Cada sessão, com duração entre 60‐90 minutos, englobou um protocolo de exercício constituído por: fase de aquecimento, treino aeróbico (exercício em tapete rolante, cicloergómetro de membros superiores e inferiores), treino de força (com recurso a bandas elásticas, halteres, bolas medicinais e aparelhos de fortalecimento muscular) e fase de relaxamento/exercícios de flexibilidade. A intensidade do exercício aeróbico foi determinada individualmente, com base no cálculo de frequência cardíaca de treino através do método de Karvonen, utilizando os dados recolhidos na prova de esforço e complementada com a perceção subjetiva do esforço aferida na escala de Borg8.

Adicionalmente, foi incentivada a prática de exercício físico nos restantes dias da semana, de encontro com as recomendações no contexto da prevenção secundária, visando o gasto calórico semanal adequado (Tabela 1).

Tabela 1.

Distribuição da idade dos participantes do estudo (n=1399) por ano

      Ano 
  Total (n=1399)2008 (n=141; 10%)2009 (n=205; 15%)2010 (n=240; 17%)2011 (n=228; 16%)2012 (n=282; 20%)2013 (n=303; 22%) 
  média  (dp)  média  (dp)  média  (dp)  média  (dp)  média  (dp)  média  (dp)  média  (dp)  p# 
Idade  61  (11)  62  (10)  61  (11)  60  (11)  60  (10)  60  (11)  62  (10)  0,427 

dp: desvio padrão; #: teste One‐Way Anova.

A análise foi elaborada com programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.0. As variáveis categóricas foram descritas através das frequências absolutas e as relativas em percentagem, enquanto as variáveis contínuas foram descritas utilizando a média e desvio padrão, segundo uma regressão linear univariada e multivariada para as variáveis selecionadas. Considerou‐se como variável dependente a evolução da CF estimada em equivalentes metabólicos (MET) obtidos na prova de esforço, realizada no início e no final do programa. As variáveis independentes consideradas foram: idade, género, dislipidemia, DM, hábitos tabágicos, índice de massa corporal (IMC), nível de atividade física (avaliado através do questionário International Physical Activity Questionnaire [IPAQ]) e diagnóstico de admissão a PRC. Este questionário foi validado para a população portuguesa e visa quantificar (MET*min*sem) a atividade física realizada ao longo de uma semana, nos diversos contextos das atividades diárias. Permite caracterizar de acordo com os limites: ‹600MET*min*sem para nível de atividade física baixa (sedentarismo); 600‐3000MET*min*sem correspondente a nível de atividade física moderado; superior a 3000MET*min*sem para níveis de atividade física elevados9.

Resultados

Este estudo envolveu 1399 doentes. A média de idades foi de 61 anos (desvio padrão de:±11), verificando‐se que 1068 (76%) doentes eram do sexo masculino. Relativamente aos FRCV analisados neste estudo a prevalência de dislipidemia foi de 71%, DM 38% e hipertensão arterial (HTA) 61%. O IMC apresentava‐se abaixo dos 25Kg/m2 (baixo peso ou peso normal) em 33%, 49% apresentavam excesso ponderal (IMC 25‐30) e 18% obesidade (IMC ≥30). Observou‐se a presença de hábitos tabágicos em 31% da amostra (Tabela 2).

Tabela 2.

Caracterização dos fatores de risco da amostra inicial

      Ano 
  Total (n=1399)2008 (n=141; 10%)2009 (n=205; 15%)2010 (n=240; 17%)2011 (n=228; 16%)2012 (n=282; 20%)2013 (n=303; 22%) 
  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%) 
Idade (em anos)
<45 anos  90  (6)  (5)  18  (9)  18  (8)  10  (4)  21  (7)  16  (5)  0,602* 
[45; 65[  792  (57)  74  (52)  117  (57)  137  (57)  135  (59)  153  (54)  176  (58)   
65 anos  517  (37)  60  (43)  70  (34)  85  (35)  83  (36)  108  (38)  111  (37)   
Sexo
Masculino  1068  (76)  108  (77)  154  (75)  180  (75)  174  (76)  215  (76)  237  (78)  0,958* 
Feminino  330  (24)  32  (23)  51  (25)  60  (25)  54  (24)  67  (24)  66  (22)   
IMC (inicial)
<25  420  (33)  39  (28)  60  (29)  85  (36)  75  (33)  59  (40)  102  (34)  0,382 
[25; 30[  614  (49)  72  (51)  101  (49)  112  (47)  110  (49)  69  (47)  150  (50)   
30  224  (18)  30  (21)  44  (21)  41  (17)  41  (18)  18  (12)  50  (17)   
Fumador
Não  954  (69)  105  (74)  137  (67)  159  (68)  164  (72)  199  (71)  190  (63)  0,098* 
Sim  437  (31)  36  (26)  67  (33)  75  (32)  63  (28)  83  (29)  113  (37)   
Dislipidemia
Ausente  404  (29)  41  (29)  52  (25)  82  (37)  65  (29)  79  (28)  85  (28)  0,139* 
Presente  968  (71)  99  (71)  153  (75)  139  (63)  160  (71)  202  (72)  215  (72)   
DM
Ausente  846  (62)  104  (74)  131  (64)  153  (64)  94  (41)  177  (65)  187  (65)  <0,001* 
Presente  527  (38)  37  (26)  74  (36)  87  (36)  134  (59)  94  (35)  101  (35)   
HTA
Ausente  542  (39)  58  (41)  70  (34)  98  (41)  97  (43)  110  (39)  109  (36)  0,418* 
Presente  857  (61)  83  (59)  135  (66)  142  (59)  131  (57)  172  (61)  194  (64)   
*

Teste de independência do qui‐quadrado.

De acordo com o resultado do IPAQ, a grande maioria da amostra (63%) apresentava baixo índice de atividade física (sedentarismo), previamente ao programa, e apenas 3% realizava atividade vigorosa. De destacar que nos últimos dois anos se registou um maior índice de sedentarismo com valores de 72 e 76% em 2012 e 2013, respetivamente (Tabela 3).

Tabela 3.

Caracterização dos hábitos de atividade física (através do IPAQ) dos participantes do estudo (n=1399) global e por ano

      Ano 
  Total (n=1399)2008 (n=141; 10%)2009 (n=205; 15%)2010 (n=240; 17%)2011 (n=228; 16%)2012 (n=282; 20%)2013 (n=303; 22%) 
  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  p* 
IPAQ
Sedentarismo  865  (63)  65  (46)  98  (48)  133  (56)  145  (64)  202  (72)  222  (76)  <0,001 
Atividade moderada  472  (34)  65  (46)  96  (47)  93  (39)  76  (33)  74  (26)  68  (23)   
Atividade vigorosa  47  (3)  10  (7)  11  (5)  12  (5)  (3)  (1)  (1)   
*

Teste de independência do qui‐quadrado.

O diagnóstico de admissão mais frequente foi síndrome coronária aguda (SCA) (62%) (Tabela 4).

Tabela 4.

Distribuição do diagnóstico de admissão global e por ano

      Ano
  Total (n=1399)2008 (n=141; 10%)2009 (n=205; 15%)2010 (n=240; 17%)2011 (n=228; 16%)2012 (n=282; 20%)2013 (n=303; 22%)
  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%) 
Diagnóstico
SCA  856  (62)  93  (66)  123  (60)  135  (57)  150  (66)  172  (61)  183  (61) 
Angioplastia eletiva  196  (14)  16  (11)  36  (18)  41  (17)  28  (12)  43  (15)  32  (11) 
Cirurgia valvular  32  (2)  (0)  (2)  10  (4)  (2)  (2)  (2) 
CABG  142  (10)  (6)  15  (7)  30  (13)  25  (11)  31  (11)  33  (11) 
Outros  143  (10)  19  (13)  24  (12)  19  (8)  17  (8)  22  (8)  42  (14) 
Controlo FRCV  18  (1)  (4)  (1)  (0)  (0)  (2)  (1) 

Da amostra inicial de 1399, apenas se obteve a totalidade dos dados no final do programa em 1125 doentes, sendo os principais motivos desta diminuição da amostra a perda de dados no follow‐up ou abandono do PRC (motivos clínicos ou pessoais).

A perda da amostra registada, não apresentou alterações significativas na prevalência dos diferentes fatores de risco (Tabela 5).

Tabela 5.

Caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica dos participantes que foram avaliados nos dois momentos do estudo (n=1125)

  (%) 
Idade (em anos)
<45 anos  71  (6) 
[45; 65[  666  (57) 
>=65 anos  388  (37) 
Sexo
Masculino  886  (76) 
Feminino  238  (24) 
Diagnóstico
SCA  695  (62) 
Pós‐angioplastia eletiva  161  (14) 
Pós‐cirurgia valvular  23  (2) 
Pós‐CABG  118  (10) 
Outros  103  (10) 
Controlo FRCV  18  (1) 
Dislipidemia
Ausente  331  (29) 
Presente  770  (71) 
DM
Ausente  699  (62) 
Presente  408  (38) 
HTA
Ausente  456  (39) 
Presente  669  (61) 
IMC
<25  341  (33) 
[25; 30[  494  (49) 
30  175  (18) 
Tabagismo
Não  784  (69) 
Sim  341  (31) 
IPAQ
Sedentarismo  668  (63) 
Atividade moderada  403  (34) 
Atividade vigorosa  44  (3) 

Outros: Pós‐imp Pace Bi‐V, insuficiência cardíaca, angina pectoris, pós‐implantação CDI, claudicação intermitente.

Assim, a análise relativa à influência dos FRCV na evolução da CF abrangeu unicamente esta amostra populacional.

Verificou‐se uma evolução média da CF na fase II de 1,45±1,19 MET. A máxima evolução registou um valor de 7,8MET (Tabela 6). Constatou‐se ainda que 93% dos doentes aumentaram a sua CF (Tabela 7).

Tabela 6.

Distribuição da evolução da capacidade funcional (MET) (n=1125)

  média  (dp)  Mdn  min  Max 
Evolução da capacidade funcional (Três meses – valor inicial)  1125  1,45  (1,19)  1,40  3,70  7,80 

dp: desvio padrão; Max: máximo; mdn: mediana; min: mínimo.

Tabela 7.

Evolução da capacidade funcional na fase II

Evolução da capacidade funcional na fase II
Manteve
(n=25; 2%) 
Diminuiu
(n=57; 5%) 
Aumentou
(n=1043; 93%) 

Utilizando um modelo de regressão linear multivariado para estabelecer a influência dos diferentes fatores de risco sobre a evolução da CF na prova de esforço, obteve‐se um ajustamento baixo (R=0,213,R2=0,045). No entanto, observou‐se que os doentes com DM tiveram uma pior evolução da CF relativamente aos que não tinham DM, sendo que esta evidência foi estatisticamente significativa.

Outro dos fatores de risco associados a alterações na evolução da CF foi a idade. Constatou‐se que doentes entre os 45 e os 65 anos e doentes com mais de 65 anos tiveram uma maior evolução da CF do que os doentes com menos de 45 anos. É ainda de destacar que os doentes admitidos para PRC após cirurgia de revascularização coronária (CABG), obtiveram em média uma evolução da CF superior (0,44MET) relativamente aos que foram admitidos na unidade com SCA, com significado estatístico. Pelo contrário doentes pós‐angioplastia eletiva e doentes que entraram no programa para controlo dos FRCV obtiveram uma menor evolução da CF, quando comparados com os doentes admitidos por SCA.

Todas as outras variáveis incluídas no estudo não obtiveram significado estatístico (Tabela 8).

Tabela 8.

Modelo de regressão linear univariado e multivariado para a evolução da CF

  Evolução da capacidade funcional fase II (Três meses ‐ valor inicial)  β
Não ajustado 
IC 95%β
Ajustado1 
IC 95%
  (%)  média  (dp)             
Idade
<45 anos  71  (6)  1,10  (1,19)  0,042¥  ‐  ‐    ‐  ‐   
[45; 65[anos  666  (57)  1,47  (1,17)    0,366  0,074;  0,657  0,429  0,116;  0,742 
>=65 anos  388  (37)  1,47  (1,22)    0,372  0,071;  0,673  0,404  0,066;  0,743 
Sexo
Masculino  886  (76)  1,47  (1,21)  0,292¥  ‐  ‐    ‐  ‐   
Feminino  238  (24)  1,38  (1,11)    –0,092  –0,262;  0,079  –0,104  –0,292;  0,084 
Diagnóstico
SCA  695  (62)  1,46  (1,15)  <0,001#  ‐  ‐    ‐  ‐   
Pós‐angioplastia eletiva  161  (14)  1,20  (1,11)    –0,254  –0,455;  –0,052  –0,215  –0,448;  0,019 
Pós‐cirurgia valvular  23  (2)  1,65  (1,22)    0,194  –0,294;  0,682  0,299  –0,255;  0,853 
Pós‐CABG  118  (10)  1,90  (1,43)    0,437  0,208;  0,667  0,435  0,175;  0,694 
Outros  103  (10)  1,28  (1,16)    –0,175  –0,418;  0,068  –0,127  –0,398;  0,144 
Controlo FRCV  18  (1)  0,67  (0,49)    –0,792  –1,342;  –0,242  –0,718  –1,410;  0,026 
Dislipidemia
Ausente  331  (29)  1,53  (1,16)  0,132¥  ‐  ‐    ‐  ‐   
Presente  770  (71)  1,42  (1,21)    –0,118  –0,273;  0,036  –0,106  –0,275;  0,064 
DM
Ausente  699  (62)  1,51  (1,18)  0,041¥  ‐  ‐    ‐  ‐   
Presente  408  (38)  1,36  (1,21)    –0,152  –0,297;  –0,006  –0,191  –0,356;  –0,027 
HTA
Ausente  456  (39)  1,41  (1,24)  0,342¥  ‐  ‐    ‐  ‐   
Presente  669  (61)  1,47  (1,16)    0,069  –0,073;  0,211  0,142  –0,023;  0,306 
IMC
<25  341  (33)  1,46  (1,19)  0,281¥  ‐  ‐    ‐  ‐   
[25; 30[  494  (49)  1,49  (1,23)    0,029  –0,138;  0,195  0,015  –0,159;  0,190 
30  175  (18)  1,32  (1,19)    –0,139  –0,360;  0,081  –0,046  –0,280;  0,188 
Fumador
Não  784  (69)  1,45  (1,18)  0,739¥  ‐  ‐    ‐  ‐   
Sim  341  (31)  1,43  (1,23)    –0,026  –0,177;  0,126  –0,014  –0,199;  0,172 
IPAQ
Sedentarismo  668  (63)  1,43  (1,15)  0,824¥  –0,004  –0,367;  0,359  –0,035  –0,415;  0,346 
Actividade moderada  403  (34)  1,48  (1,24)    0,042  –0,328;  0,413  0,003  –0,385;  0,390 
Actividade vigorosa  44  (3)  1,44  (1,34)    ‐  ‐    ‐  ‐   

dp: desvio padrão; IC: intervalo de confiança; ¥: teste t‐Student; #: teste One‐Way Anova.

1‐ Método ENTER ajustado a todas as variáveis; R=0,213; R2=0,045 (4,5%).

Outros: Pós‐imp Pace Bi‐V, insuficiência cardíaca, angina pectoris, pós‐implantação CDI, claudicação intermitente.

Discussão

Este estudo aponta para a existência de três fatores (quando analisados multivariadamente) que constituem preditores da evolução da CF nos PRC, sendo eles a idade, a presença de DM e o diagnóstico de admissão.

Estabeleceu‐se uma relação estatisticamente significativa entre a presença de DM e uma pior evolução da CF ao longo do PRC. Há evidências na literatura médica que doentes com DM possuem uma disfunção ao nível do músculo‐esquelético associada à doença microvascular, condicionando uma baixa CF. Esta disfunção corresponde a uma maior perda de fosfocreatina, um maior decréscimo do pH e uma mais rápida desoxigenação do músculo‐esquelético durante o exercício, associando‐se também uma menor recuperação pós exercício10,11. A juntar‐se a estes dados temos também evidências que apontam para uma maior exigência de oxigénio ao nível do miocárdio dos doentes com DM, comparativamente aos não diabéticos11. O aumento da disponibilidade de ácidos gordos (presente nos diabéticos) resulta num aumento da absorção e oxidação na mitocôndria do músculo cardíaco e aumento da expressão mitocondrial de proteínas desacopladoras, ambos conduzindo a uma diminuição da quantidade de ATP produzido por molécula de oxigénio consumida12,13.

Face a estes dados, podemos antever que doentes diabéticos vão ter, à partida, uma pior evolução, pelo que poderá ser vantajoso um maior foco nestes doentes, instituindo‐se programas com maior frequência semanal, ou tentando assegurar uma maior adesão à realização de exercício fora das sessões pré‐estabelecidas.

A idade demonstrou igualmente ser um fator preditor, estatisticamente significativo, da evolução da CF. Neste estudo verificou‐se que indivíduos de meia‐idade (45‐65 anos) e indivíduos mais idosos (mais de 65 anos) obtiveram uma melhor evolução da CF do que indivíduos mais jovens (menos de 45 anos). Estes achados são concordantes com outros apresentados por estudos semelhantes, que relataram ganhos relativos em CF superiores nos doentes mais idosos14,15. A CF declina cerca de 8‐10% por década nos indivíduos não atléticos, sendo isto mediado em grande parte pela diminuição da frequência cardíaca máxima e da capacidade de oxigenação arteriovenosa16. Contudo, quando submetidos a programa individualizado e adaptado, estes doentes apresentam os mesmos benefícios que os restantes doentes e com ganhos de CF até superiores, o que poderá estar relacionado com o facto de apresentarem também uma CF basal inferior.

Estes dados vão no sentido de uma maior integração dos doentes mais idosos nestes programas, visto ser claro o benefício funcional que estes apresentam.

O excesso de peso e a obesidade não revelaram ser elementos preditores da evolução da CF com significado estatístico. Esta observação é discordante de outros estudos, em que a obesidade foi associada a uma pior performance em cada sessão de treino na fase II do PRC, levando a menores ganhos obtidos ao nível da CF no final do programa17. Foi também descrita a relação inversa entre obesidade e a CF18. De facto, estudos mostraram que a deposição excessiva de massa adiposa corporal leva a uma menor captação de oxigénio pelos músculos esqueléticos e consequentemente a um menor desempenho funcional19. Para além disso, nos indivíduos obesos existe um aumento nas fibras musculares tipo II e uma diminuição nas fibras musculares tipo I, que também está associado a uma importante redução na captação do oxigénio20. Deve‐se, deste modo, destacar que o facto dos doentes obesos não terem tido a pior performance esperada pode ser explicado pelas estratégias individualizadas a que estes foram submetidos durante todo o programa, relativamente aos parâmetros do exercício e ao plano alimentar.

Ao analisarmos a evolução dos doentes admitidos no programa após CABG, verificamos que estes evidenciaram uma melhor evolução na CF quando comparados a doentes admitidos por SCA, mas sem intervenção cirúrgica. Este dado pode ser explicado por uma pior CF basal dos doentes pós‐CABG levando a que a evolução da mesma seja mais significativa.

Na questão da influência do género na evolução da CF, não foram observados dados com significado estatístico que apontem neste sentido, o que vai de encontro a observações feitas em estudos semelhantes nesta área21.

A HTA não demonstrou ter influência na CF. Há evidências na literatura médica de uma relação inversa entre a CF dos doentes e a presença de HTA22,23. Seria previsível que doentes hipertensos tivessem à partida uma pior CF inicial, mas que ao longo do PRC, com a prática regular de exercício, houvesse possibilidade para uma maior margem de evolução. Apesar de este facto não ter sido observado no nosso estudo é necessário ter em conta que todos os doentes seguidos em PRC estão estritamente vigiados relativamente aos seus fatores de risco e à medicação que efetuam. Assim, a influência da hipertensão sobre a CF pode não ter sido significativa na nossa amostra, pelo controlo dos valores tensionais e otimização da farmacoterapia, aliados ao controlo alimentar com ênfase particular na restrição da ingestão salina.

A dislipidemia também não apresentou influência na evolução da CF. Vários estudos demonstraram uma forte correlação entre a melhoria da CF e a redução no colesterol total, nos triglicerídeos totais e nas lipoproteínas de baixa densidade (LDL), associando‐se igualmente a um aumento significativo nas lipoproteínas de alta densidade (HDL)24,25.

A identificação dos hábitos tabágicos dos doentes no momento em que iniciaram o programa não revelou ter influência na evolução da CF. Sabe‐se que o tabagismo está inversamente relacionado com este parâmetro. No entanto, está também demonstrado que esta disfunção pode ser revertida, pelo menos parcialmente, com a cessação tabágica sendo esses efeitos evidentes a longo prazo. Provavelmente se os dados de follow‐up forem avaliados a longo prazo, seria encontrada uma relação favorável entre a cessação tabágica e a recuperação da CF26,27.

O sedentarismo (avaliado pelo IPAQ) também não revelou ser um fator preditor da evolução da CF dos doentes. O comportamento sedentário está associado a alterações periféricas que levam a uma diminuição da CF, que incluem perda progressiva de músculo‐esquelético e disfunção na capacidade oxidativa do músculo28,29. Há também evidências que apontam para uma relação entre o sedentarismo e uma disfunção vascular, possivelmente associada a uma diminuição da vasodilatação endotélio‐dependente e um maior dano celular endotelial30,31. A baixa influência do nível de atividade física na evolução da CF, registada entre os diferentes grupos, poderá ser explicada pelo facto de, nos doentes que já praticavam níveis moderados a vigorosos de AF, existir uma menor evolução, devido a uma maior adaptação física prévia ao programa. Nos doentes sedentários, todos os fatores referidos anteriormente atuam em conjunto, limitando os resultados obtidos na fase II do PRC.

É necessário destacar que o número de doentes sedentários a entrar no PRC, aumentou ao longo dos anos, sendo que em 2013 apresentou o seu valor máximo atingindo os 76%. Este facto é preocupante, tendo em conta diversos estudos que estabelecem uma relação significativa entre o baixo nível de atividade física e o maior risco de eventos cardiovasculares32. De facto, a World Health Organization estabeleceu o sedentarismo como sendo o 4.° principal fator de risco de mortalidade a nível mundial33.

Finalmente destacar que independentemente dos FRCV apresentados pelos doentes e da prevalência destes na amostra, houve um aumento da CF no final da fase II em 93% dos 1125 doentes observados. Isto é um dado que vem reforçar ainda mais a importância deste tipo de programas pela sua implicação no prognóstico vital destes doentes.

Este estudo apresenta algumas limitações que podem influenciar os resultados obtidos. O facto de terem sido considerados apenas os fatores de risco com que os doentes iniciaram o programa e não ter sido analisada a evolução desses fatores ao longo do programa, pode condicionar a correlação entre esses fatores e a evolução da CF.

Fatores psicológicos e sociais não foram avaliados neste estudo, o que de certa forma limita as conclusões a retirar do mesmo, visto estar evidenciada a relação destes fatores com a adesão e a performance dos doentes durante os PRC34. A não integração da medicação cumprida pelos doentes, bem como os dados relativos à gravidade da DAC (número de vasos atingido, revascularização, presença de disfunção sistólica e/ou diastólica) retirou variáveis que podem igualmente condicionar os resultados obtidos.

Atendendo ao grande impacto que a CF tem na sobrevida destes doentes, preconiza‐se que se estabeleçam os diferentes fatores preditores, não só relativos aos FRCV, mas também relacionados com fatores demográfico‐sociais e psicológicos (que não foram analisados neste estudo) de forma a criar um programa que possibilite a máxima evolução dos doentes. Não podemos, no entanto, assumir que a resposta funcional dos doentes depende exclusivamente dos fatores endógenos. De facto, os resultados obtidos neste estudo demonstram que os fatores analisados tiveram pouca influência na evolução dos doentes, o que leva a colocar a hipótese que a resposta aos PRC é multifatorial.

Conclusões

Este estudo reforça a relevância dos PRC na prevenção secundária da DCV, demonstrando que a grande maioria dos doentes que neles participa apresenta uma evolução significativamente favorável da CF, identificando subgrupos de doentes que apresentam uma recuperação menos evidente, o que aponta para a necessidade de estratégias de atuação individualizadas.

Responsabilidades éticasProteção de pessoas e animais

Os autores declaram que para esta investigação não se realizaram experiências em seres humanos e/ou animais.

Confidencialidade dos dados

Os autores declaram que não aparecem dados de pacientes neste artigo.

Direito à privacidade e consentimento escrito

Os autores declaram ter recebido consentimento escrito dos pacientes e/ou sujeitos mencionados no artigo. O autor para correspondência deve estar na posse deste documento.

Conflito de interesses

Os autores declaram não haver conflito de interesses.

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