Journal Information
Vol. 34. Issue 10.
Pages 625-626 (October 2015)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 34. Issue 10.
Pages 625-626 (October 2015)
Image in Cardiology
Open Access
Looking into and beyond the heart
A olhar para e para além do coração
Visits
4713
Ana Isabel Azevedo
Corresponding author
ana.isabel.az@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Ricardo Fontes-Carvalho, Adelaide Dias, Vasco Gama Ribeiro
Cardiology Departement, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Full Text
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (1)
Full Text

An 89-year-old man presented with intermittent chest and epigastric pain, nausea and vomiting of one day's duration. His previous medical history included coronary artery disease and severe aortic valve stenosis, treated by transcatheter aortic valve implantation (26 mm Edwards®) 14 months before. After the procedure, he suffered complete atrioventricular block, and a dual chamber pacemaker was implanted. Physical examination revealed low-grade fever (37.6°C) and an aortic systolic murmur; no pain was elicited on thoracic or abdominal examination. Laboratory findings included high-sensitivity cardiac troponin 0.073 ng/ml (normal 0.003–0.014), myoglobin 153 ng/ml (normal 28–72) and C-reactive protein 4.5 mg/dl (normal <0.5). The electrocardiogram showed ventricular pacing and transthoracic echocardiography revealed no significant abnormal findings. The chest X-ray (posteroanterior view) showed widening of the mediastinum, with air-fluid level at the level of the cardiac silhouette (Figure 1A). In lateral view (Figure 1B), the air-fluid level was located behind the heart. Both pacemaker generator and leads (arrows) and biological aortic valve (arrowhead) are seen in this view. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy confirmed a type III paraesophageal hiatus hernia, with signs of mucosal ischemia. Urgent surgical correction (Dor fundoplication) was performed. The postoperative period was complicated by respiratory and surgical wound infections. The patient was discharged to a rehabilitation unit 65 days after admission.

Figure 1.

Air-fluid level at the level of the cardiac silhouette (A) and behind the heart (B). Also seen are dual-chamber pacemaker generator and leads (B, arrows) and 26mm Edwards® biological aortic valve (B, arrowhead).

(0.17MB).

We report the case of a man who presented with a life-threatening condition, diagnosed with a chest X-ray. In this era of ultra-high technology, sometimes clinical history, physical examination and simple and inexpensive exams provide the diagnosis.

Ethical disclosuresProtection of human and animal subjects

The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this study.

Confidentiality of data

The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article.

Right to privacy and informed consent

The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article.

Conflicts of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Download PDF
Idiomas
Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English edition)
Article options
Tools
en pt

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

By checking that you are a health professional, you are stating that you are aware and accept that the Portuguese Journal of Cardiology (RPC) is the Data Controller that processes the personal information of users of its website, with its registered office at Campo Grande, n.º 28, 13.º, 1700-093 Lisbon, telephone 217 970 685 and 217 817 630, fax 217 931 095, and email revista@spc.pt. I declare for all purposes that the information provided herein is accurate and correct.