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Image in Cardiology
Uncommon electrocardiographic presentation of acute left circumflex coronary artery occlusion
Apresentação eletrocardiográfica incomum de oclusão aguda da artéria coronária circunflexa esquerda
Andreas Y. Andreoua,b,
Autor para correspondência
y.andreas@yahoo.com

Corresponding author.
, Elena Leonidoua, Theodoros Christoua, Evi Christodouloua
a Department of Cardiology, Limassol General Hospital, Limassol, Cyprus
b University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Electrocardiographic changes before and after stent angioplasty of the culprit lesion&#58; &#40;A&#41; admission electrocardiogram depicting ST-segment depression at the J point in I&#44; II&#44; aVF&#44; III and V3-V6 and ST-segment elevation at the J point in aVR and V1 &#40;aVR&#62;V1&#41;&#59; &#40;B&#41; conventional coronary artery angiographic images depicting &#40;top to bottom&#41; acute proximal occlusion of the left circumflex artery &#40;arrow&#41;&#44; a good result after culprit lesion stenting&#44; an unobstructed left anterior descending artery and high-grade lesions in the right coronary artery &#40;arrowheads&#41;&#59; &#40;C&#41; electrocardiogram after stent angioplasty of the culprit lesion depicting complete resolution of ST-segment changes and signs of inferior &#40;QRS complex fragmentation in aVF and III&#41; and lateral &#40;R-wave amplitude and R&#47;S amplitude ratio in V1 &#62;3 mm and &#62;0&#46;5&#44; respectively&#44; and loss of R-wave height in V6&#41; infarction&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 59-year-old man with a history of stent angioplasty of the left circumflex &#40;LCx&#41; artery presented with sudden-onset retrosternal chest pain associated with ischemic electrocardiographic &#40;ECG&#41; changes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>A&#41;&#46; Emergency coronary angiography performed because of ongoing angina despite maximally tolerated therapy disclosed acute in-stent occlusion of the proximal LCx artery&#44; successfully tackled with stenting &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>B&#41; resulting in resolution of the ischemic ST-segment changes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>C&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome&#44; the ECG pattern comprising ST-segment depression in six or more leads&#44; often with inverted T waves&#44; and ST-segment elevation &#40;&#8805;0&#46;1 mV&#41; in aVR and V1 &#40;aVR&#62;V1&#41; has been associated with circumferential subendocardial ischemia owing to subocclusive left main &#40;LM&#41; or three-vessel coronary artery disease &#40;CAD&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> We present this ECG pattern in association with acute LCx artery occlusion&#44; in which the superiorly directed ST-segment vector toward aVR is ascribed to ischemia&#44; most pronounced in the basal inferior &#40;formerly posterior&#41; wall&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Indeed&#44; the post-angioplasty ECG showed fragmented QRS complexes in aVF and III as a manifestation of inferior infarction most pronounced in the basal inferior wall&#44; which&#44; owing to the fact that this area is the last to be depolarized&#44; lacks a necrosis vector&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Furthermore&#44; the infarction extended to the basal lateral wall&#44; as evidenced by a gain in R-wave height in V1 together with a loss of R-wave height in V6&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> In retrospect&#44; absence of heart failure on admission and the presence of a final positive T wave in leads with ST-segment depression may be clues ruling out LM or three-vessel CAD&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;5</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                      "titulo" => "Lead aVR&#44; a mostly ignored but very valuable lead in clinical electrocardiography"
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