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array:21 [ "pii" => "S0870255123002627" "issn" => "08702551" "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2023.01.024" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-08-01" "aid" => "2200" "copyrightAnyo" => "2023" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2023;42:747-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "itemAnterior" => array:17 [ "pii" => "S0870255123001956" "issn" => "08702551" "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2023.04.005" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-08-01" "aid" => "2190" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "dis" "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2023;42:745-6" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial comment</span>" "titulo" => "The surgeon and the art of planning for the unforeseen" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "745" "paginaFinal" => "746" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "O cirurgião e a arte de planear o imprevisto" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Joana Saraiva" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Joana" "apellidos" => "Saraiva" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255123001956?idApp=UINPBA00004E" "url" => "/08702551/0000004200000008/v1_202308010538/S0870255123001956/v1_202308010538/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:16 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Image in Cardiology</span>" "titulo" => "Uncommon electrocardiographic presentation of acute left circumflex coronary artery occlusion" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "747" "paginaFinal" => "748" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Andreas Y. Andreou, Elena Leonidou, Theodoros Christou, Evi Christodoulou" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Andreas Y." "apellidos" => "Andreou" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "y.andreas@yahoo.com" ] "referencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Elena" "apellidos" => "Leonidou" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Theodoros" "apellidos" => "Christou" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Evi" "apellidos" => "Christodoulou" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Department of Cardiology, Limassol General Hospital, Limassol, Cyprus" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Apresentação eletrocardiográfica incomum de oclusão aguda da artéria coronária circunflexa esquerda" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 3116 "Ancho" => 3341 "Tamanyo" => 963505 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Electrocardiographic changes before and after stent angioplasty of the culprit lesion: (A) admission electrocardiogram depicting ST-segment depression at the J point in I, II, aVF, III and V3-V6 and ST-segment elevation at the J point in aVR and V1 (aVR>V1); (B) conventional coronary artery angiographic images depicting (top to bottom) acute proximal occlusion of the left circumflex artery (arrow), a good result after culprit lesion stenting, an unobstructed left anterior descending artery and high-grade lesions in the right coronary artery (arrowheads); (C) electrocardiogram after stent angioplasty of the culprit lesion depicting complete resolution of ST-segment changes and signs of inferior (QRS complex fragmentation in aVF and III) and lateral (R-wave amplitude and R/S amplitude ratio in V1 >3 mm and >0.5, respectively, and loss of R-wave height in V6) infarction.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 59-year-old man with a history of stent angioplasty of the left circumflex (LCx) artery presented with sudden-onset retrosternal chest pain associated with ischemic electrocardiographic (ECG) changes (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>A). Emergency coronary angiography performed because of ongoing angina despite maximally tolerated therapy disclosed acute in-stent occlusion of the proximal LCx artery, successfully tackled with stenting (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>B) resulting in resolution of the ischemic ST-segment changes (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>C).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome, the ECG pattern comprising ST-segment depression in six or more leads, often with inverted T waves, and ST-segment elevation (≥0.1 mV) in aVR and V1 (aVR>V1) has been associated with circumferential subendocardial ischemia owing to subocclusive left main (LM) or three-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> We present this ECG pattern in association with acute LCx artery occlusion, in which the superiorly directed ST-segment vector toward aVR is ascribed to ischemia, most pronounced in the basal inferior (formerly posterior) wall.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Indeed, the post-angioplasty ECG showed fragmented QRS complexes in aVF and III as a manifestation of inferior infarction most pronounced in the basal inferior wall, which, owing to the fact that this area is the last to be depolarized, lacks a necrosis vector.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Furthermore, the infarction extended to the basal lateral wall, as evidenced by a gain in R-wave height in V1 together with a loss of R-wave height in V6.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> In retrospect, absence of heart failure on admission and the presence of a final positive T wave in leads with ST-segment depression may be clues ruling out LM or three-vessel CAD.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,5</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest" ] 1 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2022-10-13" "fechaAceptado" => "2023-01-01" "multimedia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 3116 "Ancho" => 3341 "Tamanyo" => 963505 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Electrocardiographic changes before and after stent angioplasty of the culprit lesion: (A) admission electrocardiogram depicting ST-segment depression at the J point in I, II, aVF, III and V3-V6 and ST-segment elevation at the J point in aVR and V1 (aVR>V1); (B) conventional coronary artery angiographic images depicting (top to bottom) acute proximal occlusion of the left circumflex artery (arrow), a good result after culprit lesion stenting, an unobstructed left anterior descending artery and high-grade lesions in the right coronary artery (arrowheads); (C) electrocardiogram after stent angioplasty of the culprit lesion depicting complete resolution of ST-segment changes and signs of inferior (QRS complex fragmentation in aVF and III) and lateral (R-wave amplitude and R/S amplitude ratio in V1 >3 mm and >0.5, respectively, and loss of R-wave height in V6) infarction.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Electrocardiographic classification of acute coronary syndromes: a review by a committee of the International Society for Holter and Non-Invasive Electrocardiology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "K. Nikus" 1 => "O. Pahlm" 2 => "G. Wagner" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2009.07.009" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Electrocardiol" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "43" "paginaInicial" => "91" "paginaFinal" => "103" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19913800" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lead aVR, a mostly ignored but very valuable lead in clinical electrocardiography" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A.P. Gorgels" 1 => "D.J. Engelen" 2 => "H.J. Wellens" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01564-9" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "1355" "paginaFinal" => "1356" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11691507" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "What is important is the truth" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A. Bayés de Luna" 1 => "D. Goldwasser" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.09.011" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Electrocardiol" "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "44" "paginaInicial" => "58" "paginaFinal" => "59" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21168002" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "New electrocardiographic diagnostic criteria for the pathologic R waves in leads V1 and V2 of anatomically lateral myocardial infarction" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A.B. de Luna" 1 => "J. Cino" 2 => "D. Goldwasser" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2007.10.002" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Electrocardiol" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "41" "paginaInicial" => "413" "paginaFinal" => "418" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18721647" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevalence and non-invasive predictors of left main or three-vessel coronary disease: evidence from a collaborative international meta-analysis including 22 740 patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "F. D’Ascenzo" 1 => "D.G. Presutti" 2 => "E. Picardi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301596" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Heart" "fecha" => "2012" "volumen" => "98" "paginaInicial" => "914" "paginaFinal" => "919" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22626899" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S2405456919301725" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "24054569" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/08702551/0000004200000008/v1_202308010538/S0870255123002627/v1_202308010538/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "95133" "tipo" => "SECCION" "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Image in Cardiology" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08702551/0000004200000008/v1_202308010538/S0870255123002627/v1_202308010538/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255123002627?idApp=UINPBA00004E" ]
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