array:24 [
  "pii" => "S087025511730536X"
  "issn" => "08702551"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2018.05.013"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-05-01"
  "aid" => "1314"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2018"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "rev"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2019;38:373-83"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3004
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 106
      "HTML" => 2516
      "PDF" => 382
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S2174204919301503"
      "issn" => "21742049"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2019.06.002"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-05-01"
      "aid" => "1314"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "rev"
      "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2019;38:373-83"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 491
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 43
          "HTML" => 309
          "PDF" => 139
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:13 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Review Article</span>"
        "titulo" => "Heart disease and pregnancy&#58; State of the art"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
          0 => "en"
          1 => "pt"
        ]
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "373"
            "paginaFinal" => "383"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "pt" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Cardiopatia e gravidez &#8211; o estado da arte"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
          "en" => true
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0005"
            "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 2676
                "Ancho" => 3167
                "Tamanyo" => 649019
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algorithm for management of patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy &#40;adapted from Bauersachs et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#41;&#46; ACEIs&#58; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors&#59; ARBs&#58; angiotensin receptor blockers&#59; BBs&#58; beta-blockers&#59; ECG&#58; electrocardiogram&#59; HF&#58; heart failure&#59; HR&#58; heart rate&#59; IV&#58; invasive ventilation&#59; LV&#58; left ventricular&#59; LVEF&#58; left ventricular ejection fraction&#59; PPCM&#58; peripartum cardiomyopathy&#59; RR&#58; respiratory rate&#59; SBP&#58; systolic blood pressure&#59; SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; peripheral oxygen saturation&#59; SvcO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; central venous oxygen saturation&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Tatiana Guimar&#227;es, Andreia Magalh&#227;es, Arminda Veiga, Manuela Fiuza, Walk&#237;ria &#193;vila, Fausto J&#46; Pinto"
            "autores" => array:6 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Tatiana"
                "apellidos" => "Guimar&#227;es"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Andreia"
                "apellidos" => "Magalh&#227;es"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Arminda"
                "apellidos" => "Veiga"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Manuela"
                "apellidos" => "Fiuza"
              ]
              4 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Walk&#237;ria"
                "apellidos" => "&#193;vila"
              ]
              5 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Fausto J&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Pinto"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S087025511730536X"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2018.05.013"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S087025511730536X?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204919301503?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      "url" => "/21742049/0000003800000005/v2_201911300820/S2174204919301503/v2_201911300820/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0870255117300203"
    "issn" => "08702551"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2017.08.009"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-05-01"
    "aid" => "1256"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2019;38:385&#46;e1-385&#46;e4"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1430
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 114
        "HTML" => 958
        "PDF" => 358
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case report</span>"
      "titulo" => "Identification of a critical isthmus in complex macroreentrant atrial tachycardia using Ripple mapping in a patient with surgically repaired Ebstein&#39;s anomaly"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "pt"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "385&#46;e1"
          "paginaFinal" => "385&#46;e4"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Identifica&#231;&#227;o do istmo cr&#237;tico de uma taquicardia auricular complexa por macroreentrada utilizando o mapeamento Ripple num doente com anomalia de Ebstein corrigida cirurgicamente"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1748
              "Ancho" => 2333
              "Tamanyo" => 245086
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ripple map displayed over a bipolar voltage map depicting the circuit of the initial flutter&#44; showing an activation front ascending anteriorly to the crista terminalis &#40;parallel yellow lines&#41;&#44; going around the right atrial appendage and descending between the crista terminalis and the intercaval line &#40;A to D&#41; to a slow conducting isthmus&#46; As the isthmus is a cicatricial zone&#44; the Ripple bars are smaller in number and in amplitude&#46; As such&#44; four Ripple marks and corresponding electrograms are displayed and marked from 1 to 4 &#40;D and E&#41;&#46; The slow conduction through the critical isthmus began at mark 1 and spread to mark 4&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Gustavo Lima da Silva, Nuno Cortez-Dias, Lu&#237;s Carpinteiro, Jo&#227;o de Sousa"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gustavo"
              "apellidos" => "Lima da Silva"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Nuno"
              "apellidos" => "Cortez-Dias"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Lu&#237;s"
              "apellidos" => "Carpinteiro"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jo&#227;o"
              "apellidos" => "de Sousa"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255117300203?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08702551/0000003800000005/v3_201911281014/S0870255117300203/v3_201911281014/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S087025511930246X"
    "issn" => "08702551"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2019.04.004"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-05-01"
    "aid" => "1374"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "dis"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2019;38:369-72"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 516
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 72
        "HTML" => 271
        "PDF" => 173
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial comment</span>"
      "titulo" => "In-hospital psychological intervention in cardiac rehabilitation following acute coronary syndrome&#58; Brief is better than nothing"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "369"
          "paginaFinal" => "372"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Interven&#231;&#227;o psicol&#243;gica intrahospitalar na reabilita&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca ap&#243;s a s&#237;ndrome coron&#225;ria aguda&#58; breve &#233; melhor do que nada&#33;"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Ana Abreu"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ana"
              "apellidos" => "Abreu"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2174204919301588"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2019.06.008"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204919301588?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S087025511930246X?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08702551/0000003800000005/v3_201911281014/S087025511930246X/v3_201911281014/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:17 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo de Revis&#227;o</span>"
    "titulo" => "Cardiopatia e gravidez &#8211; o estado da arte"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "373"
        "paginaFinal" => "383"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Tatiana Guimar&#227;es, Andreia Magalh&#227;es, Arminda Veiga, Manuela Fiuza, Walk&#237;ria &#193;vila, Fausto J&#46; Pinto"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Tatiana"
            "apellidos" => "Guimar&#227;es"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "tatiana.oliveira.guimaraes@gmail.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Andreia"
            "apellidos" => "Magalh&#227;es"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Arminda"
            "apellidos" => "Veiga"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Manuela"
            "apellidos" => "Fiuza"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Walk&#237;ria"
            "apellidos" => "&#193;vila"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Fausto J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Pinto"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o de Cardiologia&#44; Hospital de Santa Maria&#44; Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte&#44; EPE&#44; Centro Acad&#233;mico Medicina de Lisboa&#47;Centro Cardiovascular da Universidade de Lisboa&#44; Lisboa&#44; Portugal"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o de Cardiologia&#44; Unidade de Cardiopatia da Gestante&#44; Instituto do Cora&#231;&#227;o &#40;InCor&#41; do Hospital das Cl&#237;nicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de S&#227;o Paulo&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; Brasil"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspond&#234;ncia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Heart disease and pregnancy&#58; State of the art"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2667
            "Ancho" => 3167
            "Tamanyo" => 703910
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algoritmo de abordagem inicial de doentes com MP &#40;miocardiopatia periparto&#41;&#46; ARA&#58; antagonista do recetor da angiotensina&#59; BB&#58; beta&#8208;bloqueadores&#59; ECG&#58; eletrocardiograma&#59; FC&#58; frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#59; Fej&#58; fra&#231;&#227;o de eje&#231;&#227;o&#59; FR&#58; frequ&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria&#59; IC&#58; insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#59; IECA&#58; inibidor da enzima conversora da angiotensina&#59; SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; satura&#231;&#227;o perif&#233;rica de oxig&#233;nio&#59; SvcO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; satura&#231;&#227;o central de oxig&#233;nio&#59; TAS&#58; tens&#227;o arterial sist&#243;lica&#59; VE&#58; ventr&#237;culo esquerdo&#59; VI&#58; ventila&#231;&#227;o invasiva&#59; VNI&#58; ventila&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o invasiva&#46; Adaptado de Bauersachs et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O espetro e a preval&#234;ncia da doen&#231;a card&#237;aca na gravidez varia muito entre pa&#237;ses&#46; De acordo com os dados mais recentes&#44; cerca de 1 a 4&#37; de todas as gravidezes nos pa&#237;ses ocidentais industrializados complicam&#8208;se pela exist&#234;ncia de doen&#231;a cardiovascular &#40;DCV&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Nestes a incid&#234;ncia tem aumentado&#44; e tal deve&#8208;se &#224; ocorr&#234;ncia da gravidez em idade mais tardia&#44; a uma maior preval&#234;ncia de fatores de risco cardiovascular em mulheres na idade f&#233;rtil &#40;h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos&#44; diabetes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mellitus</span>&#44; obesidade&#44; hipertens&#227;o arterial&#41; e ao n&#250;mero crescente de mulheres com cardiopatias cong&#233;nitas &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">CC</span>&#41; corrigidas que atingem a idade adulta&#46; Um estudo que incluiu 13 centros canadienses de cardiologia mostrou que as CC correspondiam a 80&#37; de todas as cardiopatias na gravidez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; enquanto no registo brasileiro do Instituto do Cora&#231;&#227;o &#40;InCor&#41;&#44; que incluiu 1000 gr&#225;vidas com cardiopatia seguidas por um per&#237;odo de 10 anos&#44; a etiologia mais frequente foi a cardiopatia reum&#225;tica&#44; estando esta presente em mais de metade &#40;55&#37;&#41; dos casos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As miocardiopatias s&#227;o raras&#44; contudo representam uma importante causa de complica&#231;&#245;es&#44; sendo a miocardiopatia periparto &#40;MPP&#41; respons&#225;vel pelos eventos adversos mais graves<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No que respeita &#224; mortalidade relacionada com a gravidez&#44; estudos sugerem que a mortalidade tem aumentado ao longo das &#250;ltimas d&#233;cadas&#44; com o n&#250;mero de mortes atribu&#237;vel &#224; DCV crescente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; sendo atualmente a principal causa de morte materna nos pa&#237;ses ocidentais<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Adapta&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas &#224; gravidez</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Importantes adapta&#231;&#245;es do aparelho cardiovascular ocorrem em resposta &#224; gravidez &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41; para suprir as necessidades metab&#243;licas crescentes da m&#227;e e do feto&#46; Altera&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas n&#227;o adaptativas podem levar a morbilidade materna e fetal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; A incapacidade de adapta&#231;&#227;o da gr&#225;vida pode causar descompensa&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a card&#237;aca pr&#233;via&#44; ser respons&#225;vel pelo in&#237;cio dos sintomas ou levar &#224; primeira manifesta&#231;&#227;o de uma doen&#231;a at&#233; ent&#227;o desconhecida&#44; motivo pelo qual a gravidez &#233; considerada por muitos como o &#171;teste de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> natural&#187;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O volume de sangue aumenta substancialmente durante a gravidez&#44; de forma r&#225;pida entre as 6 e as 20 semanas&#44; e menos pronunciadamente entre as 20 semanas e o termo da gravidez&#44; com um acr&#233;scimo m&#233;dio final de cerca de 50&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; A maior produ&#231;&#227;o de eritropoietina leva a est&#237;mulo da eritropoiese&#44; podendo atingir mais de 40&#37; numa gr&#225;vida sem car&#234;ncias nutricionais<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Contudo&#44; uma vez que o aumento do volume plasm&#225;tico &#233; superior ao da massa eritrocit&#225;ria&#44; ocorre hemodilui&#231;&#227;o&#44; com consequente anemia fisiol&#243;gica da gravidez&#46; Valores de hemoglobina at&#233; 11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dL s&#227;o considerados normais<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; O d&#233;bito card&#237;aco &#40;DC&#41; eleva&#8208;se em cerca de 50&#37;&#44; predominantemente devido ao aumento do volume sist&#243;lico &#40;VS&#41; numa fase inicial e &#224; custa do aumento da frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca &#40;FC&#41; no 3&#46;&#176; trimestre&#46; Durante a gravidez ocorre redu&#231;&#227;o da resist&#234;ncia vascular perif&#233;rica &#40;RVP&#41;&#44; com consequente diminui&#231;&#227;o da press&#227;o arterial &#40;PA&#41; sist&#243;lica e diast&#243;lica&#46; O valor m&#237;nimo de PA &#233; atingido durante o 2&#46;&#176; trimestre &#40;redu&#231;&#227;o de 5&#8208;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg do valor inicial&#41;&#44; contudo a redu&#231;&#227;o mais acentuada da PA ocorre logo entre as seis e oito semanas de gravidez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Uma vez que as altera&#231;&#245;es da PA ocorrem numa fase muito precoce da gravidez&#44; aconselha&#8208;se a compara&#231;&#227;o dos valores da PA com os valores pr&#233;vios &#224; gravidez e n&#227;o com os registados nas primeiras semanas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; O aumento da PA ocorre durante o 3&#46;&#176; trimestre&#44; atingindo novamente os valores pr&#233;&#8208;conce&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No trabalho de parto e no p&#243;s&#8208;parto imediato&#44; atinge&#8208;se o pico m&#225;ximo do DC com aumento de 60&#8208;80&#37;&#46; Tal deve&#8208;se a v&#225;rios fatores&#44; a destacar&#58; o aumento da FC&#44; o aumento da pr&#233;&#8208;carga associada &#224;s contra&#231;&#245;es uterinas &#40;a cada contra&#231;&#227;o uterina 300&#8208;500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL de sangue entram na circula&#231;&#227;o sist&#233;mica&#41; e a eleva&#231;&#227;o das catecolaminas circulantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46; Nesta fase &#233; de extrema import&#226;ncia a manuten&#231;&#227;o da volemia&#44; devendo acautelar&#8208;se perdas sangu&#237;neas excessivas&#44; uma vez que podem diminuir bruscamente a pr&#233;&#8208;carga&#46; Esta &#233; a etapa de maior risco para descompensa&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a card&#237;aca&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Diagn&#243;stico da doen&#231;a cardiovascular na gravidez</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uma hist&#243;ria cl&#237;nica completa &#233; fundamental&#44; com especial aten&#231;&#227;o na caracteriza&#231;&#227;o dos sintomas e sinais associados &#224;s altera&#231;&#245;es fisiol&#243;gicas da gravidez&#46; Mulheres gr&#225;vidas saud&#225;veis podem manifestar dispneia para esfor&#231;os&#44; aumento do cansa&#231;o e palpita&#231;&#245;es&#46; Ao exame f&#237;sico &#233; frequente a presen&#231;a de edema dos membros inferiores&#44; ingurgitamento venoso jugular&#59; na ausculta&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca &#233; importante destacar que ap&#243;s o 1&#46;&#176; trimestre &#233; aud&#237;vel S1 de maior intensidade&#44; al&#233;m de um sopro sist&#243;lico de eje&#231;&#227;o&#44; a presen&#231;a de S3 e um sopro diast&#243;lico auriculoventricular surge em 90&#37;&#44; 80&#37; e 20&#37; dos casos&#44; respetivamente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Contudo&#44; a manifesta&#231;&#227;o de dor retroesternal&#44; dispneia &#171;de novo&#187;&#44; hipotens&#227;o sintom&#225;tica&#44; taquicardia inapropriada&#44; palpita&#231;&#245;es associadas a lipotimia ou s&#237;ncope&#44; e cianose devem ser sempre considerados sinais de alarme&#46; O diagn&#243;stico diferencial deve ser baseado numa hist&#243;ria cl&#237;nica pormenorizada e com recurso a exames complementares direcionados &#224; suspeita cl&#237;nica&#44; pesando o risco <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> benef&#237;cio da sua realiza&#231;&#227;o e interpretados no contexto cl&#237;nico&#44; como exposto na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O valor preditivo negativo &#40;VPN&#41; dos p&#233;ptidos natriur&#233;ticos mant&#233;m&#8208;se durante a gravidez&#44; tendo sido j&#225; demonstrado o seu papel na exclus&#227;o de doen&#231;a card&#237;aca em mulheres gr&#225;vidas&#46; Contudo&#44; a sua varia&#231;&#227;o e impacto progn&#243;stico em gr&#225;vidas com doen&#231;a card&#237;aca mant&#233;m&#8208;se controverso<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; A grande maioria das gr&#225;vidas tem um eletrocardiograma &#40;ECG&#41; normal&#44; mas a eleva&#231;&#227;o do diafragma pelo &#250;tero gr&#225;vido&#44; pode levar a desvio esquerdo do eixo card&#237;aco de 15&#8208;20&#176;&#46; Outros achados eletrocardiogr&#225;ficos n&#227;o patol&#243;gicos poss&#237;veis s&#227;o altera&#231;&#245;es transit&#243;rias do segmento ST e onda T&#44; presen&#231;a de onda Q e invers&#227;o da onda T em DIII&#44; atenua&#231;&#227;o da onda Q em aVF e invers&#227;o da onda T em V1 e V2 e ocasionalmente em V3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; O ecocardiograma transtor&#225;cico &#40;ECO TT&#41; &#233; o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">gold standard</span> para a avalia&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca durante a gravidez&#46; Os achados n&#227;o patol&#243;gicos numa mulher gr&#225;vida s&#227;o&#58; ligeira dilata&#231;&#227;o das quatro cavidades &#40;que pode ser mais pronunciada na aur&#237;cula e ventr&#237;culo direitos&#41;&#44; regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral &#40;RM&#41; transit&#243;ria trivial&#44; regurgita&#231;&#245;es tric&#250;spide &#40;RT&#41; e pulmonar &#40;RP&#41; fisiol&#243;gicas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; aumento do DC e da massa ventricular esquerda e direita<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; A presen&#231;a de regurgita&#231;&#227;o a&#243;rtica &#40;RA&#41; &#233; sempre patol&#243;gica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; O ecocardiograma transesof&#225;gico &#40;ECO TE&#41; pode ser &#250;til na caracteriza&#231;&#227;o de CC&#44; na suspeita de disse&#231;&#227;o da aorta e nas disfun&#231;&#245;es de pr&#243;teses valvulares &#40;PV&#41;&#44; particularmente no diagn&#243;stico de vegeta&#231;&#245;es e trombos&#46; A necessidade de realiza&#231;&#227;o de exames com radia&#231;&#227;o ionizante exige sempre algumas considera&#231;&#245;es&#44; isto porque apesar de a prioridade ser materna&#44; os efeitos no feto devem ser valorizados&#46; Uma vez que o feto est&#225; protegido pelo &#250;tero&#44; a dose de radia&#231;&#227;o tende a ser menor do que a dose &#224; qual a m&#227;e &#233; exposta&#44; contudo o feto &#233; particularmente mais sens&#237;vel&#46; Os efeitos dependem da dose da radia&#231;&#227;o e da idade gestacional&#44; devendo ser adiados&#44; sempre que poss&#237;vel&#44; para depois das 12 semanas de gravidez &#40;per&#237;odo de maior organog&#233;nese&#41;&#46; N&#227;o h&#225; evid&#234;ncia de que doses &#60; 50 mGy estejam associadas a aumento do risco de aborto&#44; malforma&#231;&#245;es cong&#233;nitas&#44; restri&#231;&#227;o de crescimento ou problemas intelectuais&#46; A dose &#224; qual um feto est&#225; exposto aquando da realiza&#231;&#227;o de uma radiografia de t&#243;rax &#233; &#60; 0&#44;01 mGy&#44; contudo s&#243; deve ser usada se nenhum outro exame puder esclarecer a etiologia dos sintomas da gr&#225;vida&#46; A tomografia computorizada raramente &#233; utilizada para diagn&#243;stico de DCV na gravidez e dada a elevada dose de radia&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o &#233; recomendada&#46; Uma exce&#231;&#227;o &#233; a sua realiza&#231;&#227;o para tomada de uma conduta essencial para a sobrevida materna&#44; tal como exposto na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#46; A resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca &#40;RMC&#41; parece ser segura para m&#227;e e feto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0415"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> podendo ser &#250;til na caracteriza&#231;&#227;o de cardiopatias complexas e doen&#231;as da aorta&#46; O risco para o feto da exposi&#231;&#227;o ao gadol&#237;neo n&#227;o &#233; conhecido e por isso deve ser evitado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Tamb&#233;m os exames de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span>&#44; f&#237;sico ou farmacol&#243;gico&#44; devem ser evitados na gravidez pelo risco de hipoxemia&#44; bradicardia fetal e at&#233; perda fetal&#44; devido &#224; redu&#231;&#227;o do fluxo placent&#225;rio&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na pr&#233;&#8208;conce&#231;&#227;o&#44; a prova de esfor&#231;o&#44; tem um papel importante na aferi&#231;&#227;o da capacidade funcional&#44; resposta cronotr&#243;pica e tensional ao esfor&#231;o&#44; e arritmias induzidas pelo esfor&#231;o&#44; no seguimento de doentes com CC e doen&#231;a valvular assintom&#225;tica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; No que respeita &#224; ecocardiografia de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span>&#44; pode ser &#250;til na avalia&#231;&#227;o pr&#233;&#8208;gravidez da reserva contr&#225;til mioc&#225;rdica&#44; em mulheres com MPP pr&#233;via e recupera&#231;&#227;o da fra&#231;&#227;o de eje&#231;&#227;o &#40;FE&#41;&#44; outras miocardiopatias com ligeiro compromisso da FE&#44; doen&#231;a valvular e CC&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Estratifica&#231;&#227;o de risco da gravidez na presen&#231;a de DCV</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A avalia&#231;&#227;o do risco da gravidez em mulheres com DCV conhecida deve ser sempre individualizada e idealmente realizada antes da gravidez&#44; tal como o ajuste farmacol&#243;gico&#44; com a suspens&#227;o de f&#225;rmacos contraindicados e introdu&#231;&#227;o de f&#225;rmacos alternativos&#46; Para estratifica&#231;&#227;o do risco de complica&#231;&#245;es cardiovasculares maternas t&#234;m sido criados v&#225;rios <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">scores</span>&#44; dos quais o mais utilizado o CARPREG &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy</span>&#41; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">risk score</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46; As orienta&#231;&#245;es da ESC &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">European Society of Cardiology</span>&#41; recomendam a aferi&#231;&#227;o do risco de complica&#231;&#245;es cardiovasculares com base na estratifica&#231;&#227;o de risco da Organiza&#231;&#227;o Mundial de Sa&#250;de &#40;OMS&#41;&#44; uma vez que este contempla preditores n&#227;o inclu&#237;dos no CARPREG e outros <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">scores</span> de risco &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0015">tabelas 3 e 4</a>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Tipo de parto na doen&#231;a cardiovascular</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O tipo de parto deve ser decidido e programado por uma equipa multidisciplinar&#46; O tipo de parto privilegiado &#233; o vaginal com um plano individualizado &#224; doente&#44; DCV e ao seu perfil hemodin&#226;mico&#46; A cesariana&#44; embora que controversa&#44; tem indica&#231;&#227;o nas situa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas inclu&#237;das no grupo de risco IV da OMS&#44; no trabalho de parto sob anticoagula&#231;&#227;o oral &#40;ACO&#41;&#44; na insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca &#40;IC&#41; descompensada ou por indica&#231;&#227;o obst&#233;trica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; F&#225;rmacos tocol&#237;ticos beta&#8208;agonistas n&#227;o devem ser utilizados na estenose mitral &#40;EM&#41;&#44; uma vez que&#44; ao induzirem taquicardia&#44; diminuem o tempo de enchimento ventricular esquerdo e consequentemente aumentam a press&#227;o na aur&#237;cula esquerda&#46; Em alternativa&#44; pode ser utilizado o atosiban&#44; um antagonista da ocitocina&#46; O corticoide &#233; contraindicado em gr&#225;vidas com doen&#231;a card&#237;aca descompensada pelo risco de congest&#227;o pulmonar&#44; edema agudo do pulm&#227;o e choque cardiog&#233;nico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Profilaxia da endocardite infeciosa &#40;EI&#41;</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A ESC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> e a ACC&#47;AHA &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">American College of Cardiology</span>&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">American Heart Association</span>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> n&#227;o recomendam a profilaxia antibi&#243;tica durante o parto vaginal ou cesariana&#46; Contudo&#44; a Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia mant&#233;m a indica&#231;&#227;o de profilaxia de EI em doentes de alto risco com ampicilina 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g associada a gentamicina 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg uma hora antes do parto&#46; Em doentes al&#233;rgicas&#44; a penicilina &#233; substitu&#237;da pela vancomicina na dose de 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Doen&#231;a valvular card&#237;aca</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As les&#245;es valvulares esten&#243;ticas e as do lado esquerdo do cora&#231;&#227;o apresentam um risco mais elevado de descompensa&#231;&#227;o na gravidez do que as les&#245;es regurgitantes e as do lado direito&#46; As estenoses valvulares dificultam o aumento do DC&#44; com agravamento do gradiente transvalvular e das press&#245;es a montante da les&#227;o&#44; sendo por isso menos toleradas na gravidez do que as les&#245;es regurgitantes&#44; cujo volume regurgitante diminui face &#224; vasodilata&#231;&#227;o sist&#233;mica e consequente redu&#231;&#227;o da p&#243;s&#8208;carga&#46; As PVM est&#227;o associadas a problemas espec&#237;ficos&#44; que ir&#227;o ser abordados&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar de a grande maioria das mulheres com doen&#231;a valvular menos grave tolerar bem a gravidez&#44; algumas les&#245;es valvulares s&#227;o consideradas proibitivas&#58; EM grave&#44; estenose a&#243;rtica &#40;EA&#41; grave sintom&#225;tica e qualquer doen&#231;a valvular associada a disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda e ou hipertens&#227;o pulmonar &#40;HTP&#41;&#46; Estas devem ser alvo de aconselhamento pr&#233;&#8208;concecional e submetidas a interven&#231;&#245;es terap&#234;uticas antes de uma eventual gravidez&#46; As altera&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas da gravidez podem levar ao aumento dos gradientes valvulares mitral e a&#243;rtico no ECO TT com superestima&#231;&#227;o da gravidade da les&#227;o valvular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#44; por este motivo a quantifica&#231;&#227;o da estenose deve ser feita pela &#225;rea valvular avaliada por planimetria ou pelo tempo de hemipress&#227;o para a EM ou pela equa&#231;&#227;o da continuidade para a EA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;24</span></a>&#46; Para as mulheres que permanecem est&#225;veis durante a gravidez&#44; o parto de termo &#233; recomendado&#46; O parto vaginal com bom manejo da dor &#233; a modalidade preferida para a maioria das mulheres com doen&#231;a valvular&#46; Alguns peritos sugerem a pondera&#231;&#227;o da cesariana nas doentes com EA grave<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Estenose mitral</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A EM &#233; a doen&#231;a valvular mais frequente na idade f&#233;rtil&#44; em 90&#37; dos casos de etiologia reum&#225;tica&#46; As altera&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas associadas &#224; gravidez &#40;aumento da FC&#44; DC&#44; volume plasm&#225;tico e massa eritrocit&#225;ria&#41; levam ao aumento da press&#227;o na aur&#237;cula esquerda e consequente edema pulmonar&#46; Muitas doentes tornam&#8208;se sintom&#225;ticas pela primeira vez durante a gravidez&#46; As complica&#231;&#245;es mais frequentes s&#227;o a diminui&#231;&#227;o da capacidade funcional&#44; arritmias &#40;mais frequentemente fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular &#8211; FA&#41; e edema agudo do pulm&#227;o &#40;EAP&#41;&#46; Estas est&#227;o relacionadas com a &#225;rea da v&#225;lvula mitral e classe NYHA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> e ocorrem mais frequentemente no 2&#46;&#176; e 3&#46;&#176;trimestres&#44; quando as altera&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas s&#227;o mais acentuadas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#46; Se sintom&#225;tica&#44; devem ser iniciados beta&#8208;bloqueadores &#40;para prolongamento do tempo de enchimento ventricular e diminui&#231;&#227;o da press&#227;o na aur&#237;cula esquerda&#41; e&#44; se necess&#225;rio&#44; diur&#233;ticos &#40;para al&#237;vio da congest&#227;o&#41;&#46; A anticoagula&#231;&#227;o &#40;AC&#41; est&#225; indicada na presen&#231;a de FA&#44; trombos auriculares ou antecedentes de embolia&#46; A comissurotomia percut&#226;nea deve ser ponderada apenas quando&#44; apesar do tratamento m&#233;dico&#44; as doentes se mantenham em classe III&#47;IV da NYHA&#44; e idealmente ap&#243;s as 20 semanas de gravidez&#46; A cirurgia card&#237;aca deve reservar&#8208;se para situa&#231;&#245;es de perigo de vida&#44; quando todas as outras interven&#231;&#245;es falharam<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As causas mais frequentes de RM neste grupo s&#227;o a doen&#231;a valvular reum&#225;tica&#44; o prolapso da v&#225;lvula mitral e a CC&#46; A diminui&#231;&#227;o da RVP e da PA durante a gravidez justificam o facto de mulheres com RM ligeira&#44; moderada ou at&#233; grave&#44; sem dilata&#231;&#227;o do ventr&#237;culo esquerdo &#40;VE&#41; e sem compromisso da fun&#231;&#227;o deste&#44; tolerarem t&#227;o bem a gravidez&#46; Contudo o aumento do volume plasm&#225;tico e DC podem levar a IC ou arritmias&#44; nomeadamente nos casos de RM grave e nas doentes com dilata&#231;&#227;o ou disfun&#231;&#227;o do VE<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Estenose a&#243;rtica</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A v&#225;lvula a&#243;rtica bic&#250;spide &#233; a principal causa de EA em mulheres na idade f&#233;rtil&#44; e frequentemente associa&#8208;se a dilata&#231;&#227;o e coarta&#231;&#227;o da aorta&#44; o que confere risco adicional &#224; gravidez&#46; A EA ligeira a moderada geralmente &#233; bem tolerada&#44; ao contr&#225;rio da EA grave&#44; que se associa a angor&#44; taquiarritmias e EAP&#46; Ao contr&#225;rio da EM&#44; na EA n&#227;o h&#225; nenhuma terap&#234;utica farmacol&#243;gica efetiva&#46; A congest&#227;o pulmonar pode ser aliviada com diur&#233;ticos&#44; contudo estes devem ser evitados ao m&#225;ximo pelo risco de hipotens&#227;o e redu&#231;&#227;o do fluxo placent&#225;rio&#46; Diante de sinais e sintomas de IC&#44; s&#237;ncope ou angor o tratamento indicado &#233; a interven&#231;&#227;o percut&#226;nea ou cir&#250;rgica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0460"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Regurgita&#231;&#227;o a&#243;rtica</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#192; semelhan&#231;a da EA&#44; a causa mais frequente de regurgita&#231;&#227;o a&#243;rtica &#40;RA&#41; em mulheres jovens &#233; a v&#225;lvula a&#243;rtica bic&#250;spide&#46; Mulheres com RA grave e fun&#231;&#227;o sist&#243;lica conservada geralmente toleram bem a gravidez&#46; Contudo RA grave associada a disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda&#44; pelo aumento do DC e volume plasm&#225;tico&#44; &#233; mal tolerada&#46; Gr&#225;vidas sintom&#225;ticas devem receber terap&#234;utica para IC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p></span></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Estenose pulmonar</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A estenose pulmonar &#40;EP&#41; isolada surge mais frequentemente em contexto de anomalias cong&#233;nitas da v&#225;lvula pulmonar&#46; Mesmo em mulheres com EP grave&#44; as complica&#231;&#245;es card&#237;acas &#40;IC e baixo d&#233;bito&#41; durante a gravidez s&#227;o raras&#44; mas se presentes podem ser tratadas com valvuloplastia percut&#226;nea com bons resultados em qualquer idade gestacional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#46; Complica&#231;&#245;es n&#227;o card&#237;acas t&#234;m sido descritas tais como dist&#250;rbios hipertensivos&#44; prematuridade e complica&#231;&#245;es tromboemb&#243;licas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Regurgita&#231;&#227;o tric&#250;spide</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As causas de RT prim&#225;ria&#44; n&#227;o trivial&#44; em mulheres jovens s&#227;o&#58; CC &#40;por exemplo&#44; a anomalia de Ebstein que&#44; de acordo com a sua complexidade&#44; pode mudar o progn&#243;stico da doente&#41;&#44; doen&#231;a valvular reum&#225;tica e a EI&#46; A RT geralmente &#233; bem tolerada durante a gravidez&#46; Contudo nas CC&#44; com ou sem corre&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica&#44; nas quais a v&#225;lvula tric&#250;spide &#233; a &#250;nica v&#225;lvula auriculoventricular&#44; esta torna&#8208;se insuficiente e associa&#8208;se a dilata&#231;&#227;o e disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular&#44; o que aumenta o risco da gravidez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0475"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Pr&#243;teses valvulares</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aquando da substitui&#231;&#227;o de uma v&#225;lvula nativa por PV numa mulher que poder&#225; vir a engravidar&#44; o risco benef&#237;cio de coloca&#231;&#227;o de uma PV biol&#243;gica &#40;PVB&#41;&#44; risco de deteriora&#231;&#227;o da estrutura e menor durabilidade&#44; com 90&#37; de reinterven&#231;&#227;o para substitui&#231;&#227;o da pr&#243;tese aos 15 anos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0480"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&#44; mas sem necessidade de anticoagula&#231;&#227;o&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> PVM&#44; maior durabilidade e melhor perfil hemodin&#226;mico mas maior risco de tromboembolismo e consequente necessidade de AC <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ad eternum</span>&#44; deve ser ponderado&#46; A gravidez geralmente &#233; bem tolerada em portadoras de PVB&#44; estando o risco cardiovascular materno dependente da fun&#231;&#227;o valvular e ventricular &#40;compar&#225;vel ao da doen&#231;a valvular nativa&#41;&#46; O controlo da gravidez &#233; semelhante ao praticado na doen&#231;a da v&#225;lvula nativa&#46; No caso das PVM&#44; est&#225; acrescido o risco de trombose valvular&#44; complica&#231;&#245;es hemorr&#225;gicas e complica&#231;&#245;es para o feto&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Um estudo retrospetivo&#44; publicado em 2015&#44; de 84 gr&#225;vidas com doen&#231;a valvular &#40;23 das quais com PV&#41;&#44; demonstrou que a gravidez em mulheres portadoras de PV associou&#8208;se a elevada morbilidade materna e fetal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0665"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#46; Tamb&#233;m em 2015 a ESC&#44; publicou os <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">outcomes</span> da gravidez em mulheres portadoras de PV &#8211; ROPAC &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Registry Of Pregnancy And Cardiac disease</span>&#41; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#46; Neste registo foram inclu&#237;das 212 doentes com PVM&#44; 134 com PVB e 2620 sem pr&#243;teses&#46; A mortalidade materna foi de 1&#44;5&#37; no grupo com PV e 0&#44;2&#37; nas mulheres sem PV &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;025&#41;&#46; A trombose de pr&#243;tese ocorreu em 10 mulheres com PVM&#44; tendo sido tamb&#233;m mais frequente neste grupo as complica&#231;&#245;es hemorr&#225;gicas &#40;23&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> 5&#37; em mulheres com PB e sem pr&#243;teses&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; A sobrevida livre de eventos foi de 78&#37; nas gr&#225;vidas sem PV&#44; 79&#37; nas com PB e de apenas 58&#37; nas gr&#225;vidas com PVM &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Tamb&#233;m o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">outcome</span> dos fetos de m&#227;es com PVM foi pior&#44; com uma incid&#234;ncia significativamente maior de aborto espont&#226;neo&#44; morte e menor peso ao nascimento&#46; Neste sentido&#44; muitos especialistas preferem a substitui&#231;&#227;o da v&#225;lvula nativa por PVB em mulheres que desejam engravidar&#44; n&#227;o s&#243; pelos menores riscos a que estas se associam&#44; mas tamb&#233;m por in&#250;meros estudos terem j&#225; demonstrado que a gravidez n&#227;o influencia a degenera&#231;&#227;o das PB<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0495"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&#44; e pelo facto de estas permitirem o tratamento percut&#226;neo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">valve in valve</span>&#44; que se adivinha como o futuro em doentes de risco intermedi&#225;rio e alto&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Anticoagula&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A gravidez &#233; um estado pr&#243;&#8208;tromb&#243;tico&#44; n&#227;o s&#243; pela estase venosa a que esta se associa&#44; mas tamb&#233;m pela hipercoagulabilidade resultante dos n&#237;veis crescentes de fatores trombog&#233;nicos ao longo da gravidez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&#46; Contudo as complica&#231;&#245;es maternas e fetais associadas aos v&#225;rios regimes de AC&#44; a aus&#234;ncia de estudos randomizados e de recomenda&#231;&#245;es consensuais t&#234;m dificultado o seu manejo durante a gravidez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A varfarina&#44; um antagonista da vitamina K&#44; atravessa a placenta&#44; e o seu uso nas primeiras 6 a 12 semanas de gravidez associa&#8208;se a complica&#231;&#245;es fetais&#44; tais como embriopatia &#40;1 a 30&#37;&#41; e aborto &#40;15 a 56&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#44; e durante toda a gravidez a maior incid&#234;ncia de aborto e de hemorragia intracraniana no feto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0665"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#44; cuja incid&#234;ncia &#233; vari&#225;vel consoante os estudos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35&#44;36</span></a>&#46; Contudo&#44; quando mantida durante toda a gravidez&#44; oferece a melhor prote&#231;&#227;o tromboemb&#243;lica em mulheres portadoras de PVM&#46; Estudos realizados por um grupo de investigadores&#44; ainda que com n&#250;mero muito reduzido de doentes&#44; mostraram que o risco de toxicidade fetal &#233; inferior quando a AC terap&#234;utica &#233; atingida com doses di&#225;rias de varfarina &#8804; 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dia <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> doses superiores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#44;38</span></a>&#46; Com base nestes achados&#44; a ESC e ACC&#47;AHA apoiam a toma de varfarina em doses di&#225;rias &#60; 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dia &#40;ou femprocumona &#60; 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dia ou acenocumarol &#60; 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dia&#41; durante toda a gravidez&#44; considerando&#8208;a uma terap&#234;utica segura &#40;ESC &#8211; classe IIa n&#237;vel C&#44; AHA&#47;ACC &#8211; classe IIa n&#237;vel B&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;39</span></a>&#46; Quando a dose necess&#225;ria para atingir o INR&#8208;alvo for superior &#224;s acima mencionadas&#44; &#233; recomendada a substitui&#231;&#227;o por heparina de baixo peso molecular &#40;HBPM&#41; ou heparina n&#227;o fracionada &#40;HNF&#41; cont&#237;nua durante o primeiro trimestre&#44; a fase cr&#237;tica da organog&#233;nese&#46; Contudo esta abordagem &#233; discut&#237;vel&#44; isto porque outros trabalhos demonstraram que a varfarina mesmo em doses baixas associa&#8208;se a mortalidade fetal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0530"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A AHA&#47;ACC recomenda a utiliza&#231;&#227;o de aspirina di&#225;ria &#40;75&#8208;100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dia&#41; em associa&#231;&#227;o com a varfarina durante o 2&#46;&#176; e 3&#46;&#176; trimestres<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0525"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A HNF n&#227;o atravessa a placenta&#44; n&#227;o tendo assim efeitos diretos sobre o feto&#46; A sua administra&#231;&#227;o subcut&#226;nea n&#227;o &#233; efetiva&#44; n&#227;o sendo portanto recomendada pelo risco de complica&#231;&#245;es tromboemb&#243;licas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0535"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&#44; contudo a HNF intravenosa &#233; a forma mais adequada de AC no pr&#233; e p&#243;s&#8208;parto devido ao seu r&#225;pido in&#237;cio de a&#231;&#227;o e r&#225;pida elimina&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A HBPM &#224; semelhan&#231;a da HNF n&#227;o atravessa a placenta&#44; mas apresenta melhor perfil de seguran&#231;a &#40;maior biodisponibilidade e tempo de semi&#8208;vida&#44; menos hemorragia&#44; e menor risco de indu&#231;&#227;o de trombocitopenia&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0535"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&#46; A sua efic&#225;cia durante a gravidez &#233; discut&#237;vel&#46; Alguns estudos demonstraram efic&#225;cia semelhante &#224; varfarina em mulheres portadoras de PM se administrada na dose correta&#44; que consiste em administra&#231;&#227;o bidi&#225;ria&#44; com base no peso corporal materno e avalia&#231;&#227;o dos n&#237;veis de anti&#8208;Xa 4&#8208;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>horas ap&#243;s administra&#231;&#227;o&#44; com valor&#8208;alvo de 0&#44;8&#8208;1&#44;2 U&#47;mL<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0510"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#46; Contudo&#44; um estudo com 15 gr&#225;vidas com administra&#231;&#227;o de dose plena de HBPM &#40;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#177;20&#37; subcut&#226;nea&#44; bidi&#225;ria&#41; mostrou que nem em 50&#37; dos casos foi atingido n&#237;veis terap&#234;uticos de fator anti&#8208;Xa e com grande varia&#231;&#227;o dos n&#237;veis deste entre administra&#231;&#245;es<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0540"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A suspens&#227;o da varfarina deve ocorrer pelo menos uma semana antes do parto&#44; em ambiente hospitalar&#44; devendo ser realizado <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">switch</span> para HBPM ou HNF&#46; No caso de a varfarina ser substitu&#237;da por HBPM&#44; esta deve ser suspensa 36 horas antes do parto e iniciada HNF&#46; Por sua vez&#44; a HNF s&#243; dever&#225; ser suspensa 4&#8208;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>horas do parto e reiniciada 6 a 8 horas ap&#243;s&#44; se asseguradas condi&#231;&#245;es de hemostase&#46; A reintrodu&#231;&#227;o da varfarina varia entre centros mas dever&#225; ser reiniciada 48 horas ap&#243;s o parto&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A utiliza&#231;&#227;o dos novos ACO tem sido crescente em mulheres n&#227;o gr&#225;vidas&#46; Recentemente&#44; a FDA &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Food and Drug Administration</span>&#41; aprovou o rivaroxabano como classe C na gravidez&#44; mas at&#233; ao momento n&#227;o h&#225; relato na literatura da sua utiliza&#231;&#227;o<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0545"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Cardiopatia cong&#233;nita complexa</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As CC correspondem a 80&#37; da patologia card&#237;aca em mulheres gr&#225;vidas no mundo ocidental<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&#46; Algumas subcategorias de CC&#44; tais como a circula&#231;&#227;o de Fontan&#44; ventr&#237;culo direito sist&#233;mico e CC cian&#243;ticas n&#227;o corrigidas associam&#8208;se a elevado risco materno e fetal&#46; Nas doentes com circula&#231;&#227;o de Fontan&#44; 10&#37; das gravidezes associam&#8208;se a complica&#231;&#245;es maternas&#44; a mais frequente das quais as arritmias&#44; podendo tamb&#233;m ocorrer complica&#231;&#245;es tromboemb&#243;licas e agravamento da IC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45&#44;46</span></a>&#46; &#201; consensual que doentes com Fontan com compromisso da fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular&#44; regurgita&#231;&#227;o auriculoventricular grave e enteropatia devem ser desaconselhadas a engravidar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; As mulheres com ventr&#237;culo direito sist&#233;mico &#40;p&#243;s&#8208;cirurgia de Mustard ou Senning ou transposi&#231;&#227;o dos grandes vasos congenitamente corrigida&#41; acarretam risco de complica&#231;&#245;es card&#237;acas semelhantes&#44; entre 10&#8208;30&#37;&#44; devendo ser avaliadas antes da gravidez&#46; A gravidez deve ser desencorajada na presen&#231;a de disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular direita ou RT graves<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Nas CC cian&#243;ticas n&#227;o corrigidas sem HTP&#44; a gravidez associa&#8208;se a 32&#37; de complica&#231;&#245;es &#40;mais frequentemente IC&#41;&#46; O <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">outcome</span> fetal est&#225; diretamente relacionado com a satura&#231;&#227;o de oxig&#233;nio da m&#227;e em repouso &#40;satura&#231;&#227;o &#8804; 85&#37; associa&#8208;se a sobreviv&#234;ncia fetal de apenas 12&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Hipertens&#227;o pulmonar</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A HTP associa&#8208;se a mortalidade materna elevada&#44; mas os avan&#231;os no desenvolvimento de terap&#234;uticas vasodilatadoras pulmonares espec&#237;ficas &#40;TVPE&#41; apontam para uma melhor expetativa de progn&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a>&#46; De todos os grupos de HTP&#44; o que se associa a melhor progn&#243;stico &#233; a HAP idiop&#225;tica sob terap&#234;utica espec&#237;fica &#40;9&#37; de mortalidade&#41; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&#46; Dentro deste grupo&#44; as mulheres com HAP vasorreativa est&#225;veis sob terap&#234;utica com bloqueadores dos canais de c&#225;lcio t&#234;m relativamente bom progn&#243;stico durante a gravidez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0580"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">50</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar da melhoria no progn&#243;stico observado nas &#250;ltimas d&#233;cadas em mulheres com HTP&#44; esta patologia mant&#233;m&#8208;se associada a elevada mortalidade&#44; sendo considerada pela OMS como risco IV&#46; N&#227;o dispondo at&#233; &#224; data de crit&#233;rios para identifica&#231;&#227;o das mulheres com menor risco durante a gravidez&#44; esta &#233; desaconselhada a todas as mulheres com diagn&#243;stico estabelecido de HTP<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Quando a mulher decide dar continuidade &#224; gravidez&#44; deve ser encaminhada para um centro especializado em HTP e seguida por uma equipa multidisciplinar&#46; A TVPE em uso antes da gravidez deve ser continuada&#44; &#224; exce&#231;&#227;o dos antagonistas dos recetores da endotelina &#40;bosentan&#44; macicentan e ambrisentan&#41;&#44; que s&#227;o teratog&#233;nicos&#44; devendo ser substitu&#237;dos por sildenafil e ou derivados das prostaciclinas&#46;</p><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Miocardiopatia periparto</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O grupo de trabalho da MPP da ESC prop&#244;s&#44; em 2010&#44; uma defini&#231;&#227;o simplificada desta entidade&#44; como uma miocardiopatia idiop&#225;tica frequentemente manifestada por IC secund&#225;ria a disfun&#231;&#227;o sist&#243;lica &#40;Fej &#60; 45&#37;&#41; que ocorre no final da gravidez ou nos primeiros meses p&#243;s&#8208;parto&#44; ap&#243;s exclus&#227;o de outras causas de IC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">51</span></a> Uma vez que n&#227;o dispomos&#44; at&#233; ao momento&#44; de nenhum exame de diagn&#243;stico espec&#237;fico para a MPP&#44; esta permanece sempre como diagn&#243;stico de exclus&#227;o devendo ser diferenciada de doen&#231;a card&#237;aca pr&#233;via descompensada pelas altera&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas subjacentes &#224; gravidez&#46; Os dados epidemiol&#243;gicos referentes a esta entidade s&#227;o escassos&#44; sendo maioritariamente referentes &#224; Nig&#233;ria&#44; &#193;frica do Sul&#44; Haiti&#44; onde a incid&#234;ncia &#233; maior&#44; e Estados Unidos da Am&#233;rica&#44; onde a incid&#234;ncia tem vindo a aumentar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">52</span></a>&#46; Em 2017&#44;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>K Sliwa et al&#46; publicaram os dados recolhidos entre 2012 e 2016 no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">EURObservational Research Programme</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&#44; onde demonstraram que a MPP ocorre em mulheres de todo o mundo&#44; com diferentes origens &#233;tnicas e condi&#231;&#245;es socioecon&#243;micas&#44; mas com formas de apresenta&#231;&#227;o e evolu&#231;&#227;o muito semelhantes&#46; Os fatores de risco que t&#234;m sido apontados s&#227;o a descend&#234;ncia afroamericana&#44; idade materna avan&#231;ada&#44; gravidezes multifetais e dist&#250;rbios hipertensivos durante a gravidez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">52</span></a>&#46; Apesar da etiologia permanecer desconhecida&#44; v&#225;rias hip&#243;teses t&#234;m sido colocadas&#44; como baixos n&#237;veis de sel&#233;nio&#44; reativa&#231;&#227;o de infe&#231;&#245;es virais latentes&#44; ativa&#231;&#227;o de citocinas pelo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span>&#44; inflama&#231;&#227;o&#44; rea&#231;&#227;o autoimune&#44; resposta patol&#243;gica ao <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> hemodin&#226;mico e desequil&#237;brio do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> oxidativo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0600"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">54</span></a>&#46; Recentemente foi descrito um novo e potencial fator causal&#44; a clivagem da prolactina num fragmento ativo&#44; prolactina 16&#8208;kDa&#44; mediada pelo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> oxidativo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0605"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">55</span></a>&#46; O efeito antiangiog&#233;nico do fragmento 16&#8208;kDa da prolactina e do sFlt1 &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">soluble fms&#8208;like tyrosine kinase&#8208;1</span>&#41;&#44; cujos n&#237;veis est&#227;o tamb&#233;m elevados nesta patologia&#44; pode alterar o equil&#237;brio da angiog&#233;nese&#44; promovendo a les&#227;o vascular e consequente IC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0600"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">54</span></a>&#46; A elevada incid&#234;ncia de MPP em africanos e a hist&#243;ria familiar positiva em 16&#37; dos casos tem sugerido uma eventual causa gen&#233;tica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0610"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">56</span></a>&#44; mas as muta&#231;&#245;es documentadas at&#233; ao momento est&#227;o associadas a formas familiares de miocardiopatia&#46; A maioria das doentes admitidas com MPP apresenta sintomas e sinais t&#237;picos de IC&#46; O diagn&#243;stico diferencial deve ser feito com outras entidades como miocardite&#44; miocardiopatia pr&#233;&#8208;existente&#44; doen&#231;a card&#237;aca valvular ou cong&#233;nita&#46; No caso de apresenta&#231;&#227;o sob a forma de choque cardiog&#233;nico deve excluir&#8208;se de imediato enfarte agudo do mioc&#225;rdio e tromboembolismo pulmonar &#40;TEP&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; O ECG deve ser realizado a todas as doentes com suspeita de MPP&#44; ainda que n&#227;o exista nenhum padr&#227;o eletrocardiogr&#225;fico espec&#237;fico&#44; mas pelo seu elevado VPN&#46; Geralmente os n&#237;veis de NT pro&#8208;BNP est&#227;o elevados&#44; podendo ser utilizado na exclus&#227;o de dispneia de causa n&#227;o card&#237;aca&#44; contudo n&#227;o &#233; &#250;til na diferencia&#231;&#227;o da MPP de outras miocardiopatias&#46; O ECO TT deve ser realizado o mais precocemente poss&#237;vel em todos os casos de suspeita de MPP&#44; para exclus&#227;o de outra doen&#231;a card&#237;aca&#44; complica&#231;&#245;es &#40;por exemplo&#44; trombo apical&#41; e obter informa&#231;&#245;es progn&#243;sticas&#46; Apesar de o progn&#243;stico ser mais favor&#225;vel na MPP do que em outras miocardiopatias&#44; esta associa&#8208;se a mortalidade &#40;&#60; 5&#8208;50&#37;&#41; e morbilidade &#40;EAP&#44; choque cardiog&#233;nico&#44; arritmias e eventos tromboemb&#243;licos&#41; n&#227;o desprez&#225;veis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; O risco de morte associa&#8208;se a idade materna avan&#231;ada&#44; multiparidade&#44; grave compromisso da fun&#231;&#227;o sist&#243;lica global&#44; descend&#234;ncia afroamericana e atraso no diagn&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; A percentagem de doentes que recupera a fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda &#40;FE &#8805; 50&#37;&#41; varia consoante os estudos &#40;35&#8208;70&#37;&#41;&#44; contudo&#44; na grande maioria esta ocorre nos primeiros seis meses ap&#243;s parto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">52</span></a>&#46; De acordo com os dados mais recentes&#44; a descend&#234;ncia afroamericana e quanto menor a FE e maior o volume telediast&#243;lico do VE&#44; aquando do diagn&#243;stico&#44; associam&#8208;se a menor probabilidade de recupera&#231;&#227;o<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0620"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&#46; No que respeita a gravidezes subsequentes&#44; as mulheres com disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda persistente t&#234;m maior risco &#40;&#8776;50&#37;&#41; de deteriora&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica do que as que recuperaram por completo a fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular&#44; contudo&#44; nestas &#250;ltimas n&#227;o &#233; garantida a aus&#234;ncia de recorr&#234;ncia numa outra gravidez &#40;cerca de 20&#37; agrava a fun&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca&#44; que persiste no p&#243;s&#8208;parto em 20 a 50&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0625"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">58</span></a>&#46; Do ponto de vista terap&#234;utico&#44; a abordagem da MPP &#233; semelhante &#224; de outras causas de IC aguda&#44; com aten&#231;&#227;o na preven&#231;&#227;o dos efeitos secund&#225;rios no feto&#46; Na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a> apresenta&#8208;se a proposta de um algoritmo de tratamento&#44; de acordo com a estabilidade hemodin&#226;mica da doente&#46; Em doentes com instabilidade hemodin&#226;mica &#233; fundamental uma abordagem r&#225;pida e sistematizada&#44; de forma a dar suporte e evitar les&#245;es de &#243;rg&#227;o&#8208;alvo&#46; Esta &#233; uma das poucas situa&#231;&#245;es em que se indica a cesariana de emerg&#234;ncia para tratar a m&#227;e&#44; com o intuito de se iniciar bromocriptina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0630"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">59</span></a>&#46; No que respeita ao suporte inotr&#243;pico&#44; neste grupo de doentes&#44; a utiliza&#231;&#227;o de levosimendan tem sido apontada como preferencial por n&#227;o aumentar o consumo mioc&#225;rdico de oxig&#233;nio&#44; devendo ser evitada a utiliza&#231;&#227;o de catecolaminas&#46; Contudo&#44; na aus&#234;ncia de levosimendan&#44; a dobutamina &#233; o inotr&#243;pico de escolha e como agente vasopressor deve ser usada a noradrenalina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; Durante a gravidez os inibidores da enzima conversora da angiotensina &#40;IECA&#41;&#44; os bloqueadores dos recetores da angiotensina e os inibidores da renina est&#227;o contraindicados pela toxicidade fetal que lhes &#233; inerente&#46; Em alternativa&#44; para a redu&#231;&#227;o da pr&#233; e p&#243;s&#8208;carga&#44; podem ser utilizados&#44; respetivamente&#44; os nitratos e a hidralazina&#46; Ap&#243;s o parto&#44; os IECA podem ser reiniciados&#44; com prefer&#234;ncia no captopril e enalapril durante o per&#237;odo de aleitamento&#46; Os beta&#8208;bloqueadores&#44; apesar de aumentarem o risco de restri&#231;&#227;o do crescimento intra&#8208;uterino podem ser usados em doentes hemodinamicamente est&#225;veis&#44; de prefer&#234;ncia os &#946;1 seletivos &#40;por exemplo&#44; metoprolol succinato&#41;&#46; Os antagonistas dos recetores dos mineralocorticoides devem ser evitados na gravidez e aleitamento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; A bromocriptina&#44; em associa&#231;&#227;o &#224; terap&#234;utica da IC&#44; deve ser considerada atendendo aos resultados promissores na recupera&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o sist&#243;lica do VE e melhoria cl&#237;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0635"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&#46; Num registo retrospetivo alem&#227;o de MPP&#44; o tratamento com beta&#8208;bloqueadores&#44; IECA e bromocriptina &#40;2&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg duas vezes ao dia durante duas semanas seguido de 2&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg uma vez dia por seis semanas&#41; associou&#8208;se a resultados favor&#225;veis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">61</span></a>&#46; Deve ser iniciada AC com heparina em doentes com MPP sob bromocriptina e&#47;ou com Fej &#8804; 35&#37; &#40;durante a gravidez e pelo menos nas oito semanas p&#243;s&#8208;parto&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">62&#44;63</span></a>&#46; A terap&#234;utica <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">anti&#8208;remodelling</span> ventricular deve ser continuada pelo menos 12 meses ap&#243;s a recupera&#231;&#227;o das dimens&#245;es e fun&#231;&#227;o do ventr&#237;culo esquerdo&#46; Apesar de a principal causa de morte ser por IC&#44; um quarto das mortes ocorre por arritmia ventricular&#44; mais frequentemente nos primeiros seis meses<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0655"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">64</span></a>&#46; A utiliza&#231;&#227;o de coletes desfibrilhadores nos primeiros seis meses ap&#243;s diagn&#243;stico de MPP tem sido proposta em mulheres com grave compromisso da fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular&#44; como ponte at&#233; recupera&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o ou implanta&#231;&#227;o de cardioversor desfibrilhador<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">65</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0095" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Considera&#231;&#245;es finais</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A associa&#231;&#227;o entre cardiopatia e gravidez &#233; muito frequente&#46; A gravidez imp&#245;e v&#225;rias adapta&#231;&#245;es que nem sempre s&#227;o toleradas pelas doentes com doen&#231;a card&#237;aca pr&#233;via&#46; Assim&#44; a avalia&#231;&#227;o e o seguimento de mulheres com doen&#231;a card&#237;aca conhecida ou suspeita que pretendem engravidar deve come&#231;ar antes da gravidez de forma que se possa estratificar o risco individual e programar de forma antecipada os cuidados a ter&#46; O desenvolvimento de patologia cardiovascular na gr&#225;vida &#233; tamb&#233;m uma situa&#231;&#227;o que deve ser exclu&#237;da na fase de seguimento da gravidez e&#44; quando detetada&#44; implicar o envolvimento imediato da equipa cardiol&#243;gica&#46; &#201; pr&#225;tica cada vez mais comum&#44; e recomendada&#44; haver equipas dedicadas a este tipo de patologias&#44; traduzindo&#8208;se em melhores resultados cl&#237;nicos&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:14 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1269352"
          "titulo" => "Resumo"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1174867"
          "titulo" => "Palavras&#8208;chave"
        ]
        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1269351"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1174868"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        4 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
          "secciones" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0010"
              "titulo" => "Adapta&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas &#224; gravidez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0015"
              "titulo" => "Diagn&#243;stico da doen&#231;a cardiovascular na gravidez"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0020"
              "titulo" => "Estratifica&#231;&#227;o de risco da gravidez na presen&#231;a de DCV"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Tipo de parto na doen&#231;a cardiovascular"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0030"
              "titulo" => "Profilaxia da endocardite infeciosa &#40;EI&#41;"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0035"
              "titulo" => "Doen&#231;a valvular card&#237;aca"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0040"
          "titulo" => "Estenose mitral"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0045"
          "titulo" => "Regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral"
        ]
        7 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0050"
          "titulo" => "Estenose a&#243;rtica"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0055"
              "titulo" => "Regurgita&#231;&#227;o a&#243;rtica"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        8 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0060"
          "titulo" => "Estenose pulmonar"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0065"
              "titulo" => "Regurgita&#231;&#227;o tric&#250;spide"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0070"
          "titulo" => "Pr&#243;teses valvulares"
        ]
        10 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0075"
          "titulo" => "Anticoagula&#231;&#227;o"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0080"
              "titulo" => "Cardiopatia cong&#233;nita complexa"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        11 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0085"
          "titulo" => "Hipertens&#227;o pulmonar"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0090"
              "titulo" => "Miocardiopatia periparto"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        12 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0095"
          "titulo" => "Considera&#231;&#245;es finais"
        ]
        13 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras&#8208;chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1174867"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Gravidez"
            1 => "Cardiopatia"
            2 => "Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1174868"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Pregnancy"
            1 => "Heart disease"
            2 => "Heart failure"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A associa&#231;&#227;o entre cardiopatia e gravidez &#233; cada vez mais frequente&#46; Ainda que a grande maioria das mulheres com doen&#231;as card&#237;acas tolere as altera&#231;&#245;es fisiol&#243;gicas da gravidez&#44; existem patologias card&#237;acas que se manifestam pela primeira vez durante o estado grav&#237;dico e outras que contraindicam totalmente uma gravidez pelo risco materno que lhe est&#225; associado&#46; Desta forma&#44; torna&#8208;se premente a cria&#231;&#227;o de equipas multidisciplinares dedicadas &#224; abordagem de mulheres com doen&#231;a card&#237;aca que pretendem engravidar ou que j&#225; est&#227;o gr&#225;vidas&#46; O objetivo deste artigo &#233; sistematizar&#44; com base no conhecimento atual&#44; a abordagem de mulheres com doen&#231;a cardiovascular de alto risco durante a gravidez&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The association between heart disease and pregnancy is increasingly prevalent&#46; Although most women with heart disease tolerate the physiological changes of pregnancy&#44; there are heart conditions that manifest for the first time during pregnancy and others that totally contraindicate a pregnancy&#46; It is therefore important to establish multidisciplinary teams dedicated to the management of women with heart disease who intend to become&#44; or who already are&#44; pregnant&#46; The aim of this article is to systematically review current knowledge on the approach to women with high&#8208;risk cardiovascular disease during pregnancy&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:5 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2667
            "Ancho" => 3167
            "Tamanyo" => 703910
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algoritmo de abordagem inicial de doentes com MP &#40;miocardiopatia periparto&#41;&#46; ARA&#58; antagonista do recetor da angiotensina&#59; BB&#58; beta&#8208;bloqueadores&#59; ECG&#58; eletrocardiograma&#59; FC&#58; frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#59; Fej&#58; fra&#231;&#227;o de eje&#231;&#227;o&#59; FR&#58; frequ&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria&#59; IC&#58; insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#59; IECA&#58; inibidor da enzima conversora da angiotensina&#59; SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; satura&#231;&#227;o perif&#233;rica de oxig&#233;nio&#59; SvcO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; satura&#231;&#227;o central de oxig&#233;nio&#59; TAS&#58; tens&#227;o arterial sist&#243;lica&#59; VE&#58; ventr&#237;culo esquerdo&#59; VI&#58; ventila&#231;&#227;o invasiva&#59; VNI&#58; ventila&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o invasiva&#46; Adaptado de Bauersachs et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DC&#58; d&#233;bito card&#237;aco&#59; FC&#58; frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#59; PA&#58; press&#227;o arterial&#59; RVP&#58; resist&#234;ncias vasculares perif&#233;ricas&#59; SRAA&#58; sistema renina angiotensina aldosterona&#59; Vol&#46;&#58; volume&#46;</p><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptado de Sanghavi M et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Gravidez</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Parto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">1&#46;&#176; trimestre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2&#46;&#176; trimestre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">3&#46;&#176; trimestre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemodin&#226;mica</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RVP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8595;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8595;&#8595;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8595;&#8595;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8596;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#40;dor&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neuro&#8208;hormonal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; atividade simp&#225;tica&#8593; estrog&#233;nio&#47;progesterona&#47;relaxina</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">SRAA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vol&#46;plasm&#225;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Massa eritrocit&#225;ria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#40;autotransfus&#227;o&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Altera&#231;&#245;es estruturais&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Massa ventricular esquerda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dimens&#227;o das cavidades card&#237;acas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; aur&#237;culas e ventr&#237;culos</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aorta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; distensibilidade</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2171218.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Altera&#231;&#245;es fisiol&#243;gicas da gravidez</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BNP&#58; pept&#237;deo natriur&#233;tico&#59; ECOTT&#58; ecocardiograma transtor&#225;cico&#59; RMC&#58; resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca&#59; TC&#58; tomografia computorizada&#59; VD&#47;VE&#58; ventr&#237;culo direito e esquerdo&#46;</p><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptado de Bauersachs J et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Miocardiopatia periparto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cardiopatia pr&#233;&#8208;existente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Enfarte agudo do mioc&#225;rdio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Embolia pulmonar e&#47;ou amni&#243;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Miocardite&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hist&#243;ria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mais frequente ap&#243;s o parto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mais frequente no segundo trimestre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dor retroesternal&#44; desconforto abdominal&#44; n&#225;useas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dor tipo pleur&#237;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infe&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Biomarcadores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; BNP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; BNP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; Troponina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; D&#8208;d&#237;mero&#44; troponina&#44; BNP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; Troponina&#8593; BNP poss&#237;vel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EcoTT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Disfun&#231;&#227;o do VD&#47;VE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Evid&#234;ncia de les&#227;o card&#237;aca estrutural&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Acinesia&#47;hipocinesia regional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Disfun&#231;&#227;o e &#8593; press&#227;o VD&#59; Sinal de McConnells&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hipocinesia difusa ou regional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Testes adicionais&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Considerar RMC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Considerar RMC e&#47;ou testes gen&#233;ticos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angiografia coron&#225;ria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC&#8208;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">scan</span> ou V&#47;Q&#59; considerar angiografia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RMCConsiderar bi&#243;psia mioc&#225;rdica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2171217.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diagn&#243;stico Diferencial da Dispneia Aguda</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptado de Regitz&#8208;Zagrosek et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Classe de risco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Risco da gravidez por situa&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nenhum risco acrescido de mortalidade materna detetado e nenhum aumento ou aumento ligeiro da morbilidade&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pequeno risco acrescido de mortalidade materna ou aumento moderado da morbilidade&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aumento significativo do risco de mortalidade materna ou morbilidade grave&#46; &#201; necess&#225;rio aconselhamento especializado&#46; Se for decidido continuar com a gravidez&#44; &#233; necess&#225;rio acompanhamento card&#237;aco e obst&#233;trico intensivo&#44; especializado ao longo da gravidez&#44; do parto e do puerp&#233;rio&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Risco extremamente elevado de mortalidade materna ou morbilidade grave&#59; a gravidez &#233; contraindicada&#46; No caso de ocorrer uma gravidez&#44; deve discutir&#8208;se a interrup&#231;&#227;o volunt&#225;ria da mesma&#46; No caso de continua&#231;&#227;o da gravidez&#44; seguir os cuidados da classe III&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2171213.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Classifica&#231;&#227;o modificada da Organiza&#231;&#227;o Mundial de Sa&#250;de para o risco cardiovascular materno</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at4"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptado de Regitz&#8208;Zagrosek et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Situa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas em que o risco da gravidez &#233; OMS I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Qualquer uma das seguintes desde que n&#227;o complicadas&#44; pequenas ou ligeiras&#58;&#8208; estenose pulmonar&#8208; canal arterial persistente&#8208; prolapso da v&#225;lvula mitralLes&#245;es simples reparadas com &#234;xito &#40;defeito do septo interauricular ou interventricular&#44; canal arterial persistente&#44; retorno venoso pulmonar an&#243;malo&#41;Extrass&#237;stolia isolada auricular ou ventricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2171215.png"
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Situa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas em que o risco da gravidez &#233; OMS II ou III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">OMS II <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;se de resto bem e sem complica&#231;&#245;es&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Defeito do septo interauricular ou interventricular n&#227;o operado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tetralogia de Fallot tratada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>A maior parte das arritmias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">OMS II&#8208;III <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;dependendo da gestante&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Compromisso ligeiro da fun&#231;&#227;o do ventr&#237;culo esquerdo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Miocardiopatia hipertr&#243;fica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Doen&#231;a de v&#225;lvula nativa ou biol&#243;gica n&#227;o considerada OMS I ou IV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;ndrome de Marfan sem dilata&#231;&#227;o da aorta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Aorta &#60; 45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm em doen&#231;a da aorta associada a v&#225;lvula a&#243;rtica bic&#250;spide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Coarta&#231;&#227;o reparada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">OMS III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>V&#225;lvula mec&#226;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ventr&#237;culo direito sist&#233;mico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Circula&#231;&#227;o de Fontan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cardiopatia cian&#243;tica &#40;n&#227;o tratada&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Outras cardiopatias cong&#233;nitas complexas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dilata&#231;&#227;o a&#243;rtica de 40&#8208;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm na s&#237;ndrome de Marfan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dilata&#231;&#227;o a&#243;rtica de 45&#8208;50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm nas doen&#231;as da aorta associadas a v&#225;lvula a&#243;rtica bic&#250;spide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2171214.png"
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Situa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas em que o risco da gravidez &#233; OMS IV &#40;a gravidez &#233; contraindicada&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hipertens&#227;o arterial pulmonar&#44; seja qual for a causa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Disfun&#231;&#227;o grave do ventr&#237;culo sist&#233;mico &#40;FEVE &#60;30&#37;&#44; NYHA III&#8208;IV&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Miocardiopatia periparto pr&#233;via com qualquer n&#237;vel de compromisso residual da fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Estenose mitral grave&#44; estenose a&#243;rtica grave sintom&#225;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;ndrome de Marfan com dilata&#231;&#227;o da aorta &#62; 45 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dilata&#231;&#227;o a&#243;rtica de &#62; 50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm em doen&#231;a da aorta associada a v&#225;lvula a&#243;rtica bic&#250;spide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Coarta&#231;&#227;o nativa grave&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2171216.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estratifica&#231;&#227;o de risco cardiovascular materno&#44; modificada pela Organiza&#231;&#227;o Mundial de Sa&#250;de</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:65 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0335"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome of cardiovascular surgery and pregnancy&#58; a systematic review of the period 1984&#8208;1996"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46;M&#46; Weiss"
                            1 => "L&#46;K&#46; von Segesser"
                            2 => "E&#46; Alon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70039-0"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Obstet Gynecol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "179"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1643"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1653"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9855611"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0340"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prospective multicenter of pregnancy outcomes in women with heart disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;C&#46; Siu"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sermer"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Colman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/hc3001.093437"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "515"
                        "paginaFinal" => "521"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11479246"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0345"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pregnancy in patients with heart disease&#58; Experience with 1&#44;000 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;S&#46; &#193;vila"
                            1 => "E&#46;G&#46; Rossi"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46;F&#46; Ramires"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/clc.4960260308"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "135"
                        "paginaFinal" => "142"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12685620"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0350"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Peripartum cardiomyopathy&#58; National Heart Lung&#44; and Blood Institute and Office of Rare Diseases &#40;National Institutes of Health&#41; workshop recommendations and review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;D&#46; Pearson"
                            1 => "J&#46;C&#46; Veille"
                            2 => "S&#46; Rahimtoola"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/jama.283.9.1183"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "283"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1183"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1188"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10703781"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0168822713000314"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "01688227"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0355"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pregnancy&#8208;related mortality in the United States&#44; 1998 to 2005"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;J&#46; Berg"
                            1 => "W&#46;M&#46; Callaghan"
                            2 => "C&#46; Syverson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181fdfb11"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Obstet Gynecol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "116"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1302"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1309"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21099595"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0360"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Clutton&#8208;Brock T&#46;&#44; Cooper G&#46;&#44; Drife J&#46;&#44; et al&#46; CEMACH Saving Mothers&#8217; Lives&#58; Reviewing Maternal Deaths to Make Motherhood safer&#8212;2003&#8208;2005&#58; The Seventh Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom&#46; London&#58; Centre for Maternal and Child Enquiries&#46; 2008&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; https&#58;&#47;&#47;doi&#46;org&#47;10&#46;1093&#47;bjaceaccp&#47;mkq009&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0365"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cardiovascular Physiology of Pregnancy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Sanghavi"
                            1 => "J&#46;D&#46; Rutherford"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009029"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "130"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1003"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1008"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25223771"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0370"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hemodynamics and cardiac function during normal pregnancy and the puerperium&#46; Cardiac Problems in Pregnancy&#46;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                            1 => "N&#46; Gleicher"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:6 [
                        "edicion" => "3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rd edition"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3"
                        "paginaFinal" => "20"
                        "editorial" => "Wiley&#8208;Liss"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "New York&#44; NY"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0375"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Endocrine control of maternal and fetal erythropoiesis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;H&#46; Jepson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Can Med Assoc J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1968"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "844"
                        "paginaFinal" => "847"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5648036"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0380"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A longitudinal study of maternal cardiovascular function from preconception to the postpartum period"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;A&#46; Mahendru"
                            1 => "T&#46;R&#46; Everett"
                            2 => "I&#46;B&#46; Wilkinson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/HJH.0000000000000090"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Hypertens&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "849"
                        "paginaFinal" => "856"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24406777"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0385"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of labor on maternal and fetal circulating catecholamines"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Jones"
                            1 => "F&#46;C&#46; Greiss"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/0002-9378(82)90616-0"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Obstet Gynecol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "144"
                        "paginaInicial" => "149"
                        "paginaFinal" => "153"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7114122"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0390"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Current management of patients with severe acute peripartum cardiomyopathy&#58; practical guidance from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Study Group on peripartum cardiomyopathy&#46;"
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Bauersachs"
                            1 => "M&#46; Arrigo"
                            2 => "D&#46; Hilfiker-Kleiner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ejhf.586"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Heart Fail&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1096"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1105"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27338866"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0395"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "B&#8208;Type natriuretic peptide in pregnant women with heart disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Tanous"
                            1 => "S&#46;C&#46; Siu"
                            2 => "J&#46; Mason"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2010.02.076"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1247"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1253"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20883932"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0400"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "ESC guidelines on the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Regitz-Zagrosek"
                            1 => "C&#46; Blomstrom Lundqvist"
                            2 => "C&#46; Borghi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurheartj/ehr218"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3147"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3197"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21873418"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0405"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Haemodynamic changes during the puerperium&#58; a Doppler and M&#8208;mode echocardiographic study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;C&#46; Robson"
                            1 => "S&#46; Hunter"
                            2 => "M&#46; Moore"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb02286.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Obstet Gynaecol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1028"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1039"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3322367"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0410"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Physiologic multivalvular regurgitation during pregnancy&#58; a longitudinal Doppler echocardiographic study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Campos"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Andrade"
                            2 => "J&#46; Bocanegra"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/0167-5273(93)90010-e"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J&#46; Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "265"
                        "paginaFinal" => "272"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8225661"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0415"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "ACR guidance document for safe MR practices&#58; 2007"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Kanal"
                            1 => "A&#46;J&#46; Barkovich"
                            2 => "C&#46; Bell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2214/AJR.06.1616"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AJR Am J Roentgenol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "188"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1447"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1474"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17515363"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0420"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prospective multicenter study of pregnancy outcomes in women with heart disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;C&#46; Siu"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sermer"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Colman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/hc3001.093437"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "515"
                        "paginaFinal" => "521"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11479246"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0425"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "Habib G&#46;"
                            1 => "P&#46; Lancellotti"
                            2 => "M&#46;J&#46; Antunes"
                            3 => "E&#46;S&#46;C&#46; 2015"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "European Heart J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3075"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3123"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0430"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "ACC&#47;AHA 2008 Guideline Update on Valvular Heart Disease&#58; Focused Update on Infective Endocarditis&#58; A Report of the American College of Cardiology&#47;American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions&#44; and Society of Thoracic Surgeons"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;O&#46; Bonow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2008.05.008"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "676"
                        "paginaFinal" => "685"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18702976"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0435"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diretriz Brasileira de Valvopatias &#8211; SBC 2011 &#47;I Diretriz Interamericana de Valvopatias &#8211; SIAC 2011"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Tarasoutchi"
                            1 => "M&#46;W&#46; Montera"
                            2 => "M&#46; Grinberg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arq Bras Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "97"
                        "numero" => "5 supl&#46; 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "67"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22262107"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0440"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High&#8208;Risk Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy Part I"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                            1 => "S&#46; Goland"
                            2 => "P&#46;G&#46; Pieper"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2016.05.048"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "396"
                        "paginaFinal" => "410"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27443437"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0445"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early and intermediate&#8208;term outcomes of pregnancy with congenital aortic stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;K&#46; Silversides"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Colman"
                            2 => "M&#46; Sermer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0002-9149(03)00340-0"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1386"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1389"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12767444"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0450"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cardiac risk in pregnant women with rheumatic mitral stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;K&#46; Silversides"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Colman"
                            2 => "M&#46; Sermer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0002-9149(03)00339-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1382"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1385"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12767443"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0455"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evolu&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica de portadoras de estenose mitral no ciclo grav&#237;dico&#8208;puerperal"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;S&#46; Avila"
                            1 => "M&#46; Grinberg"
                            2 => "L&#46; Decourt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arq Bras Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "359"
                        "paginaFinal" => "364"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1340708"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0460"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early and intermediate&#8208;term outcomes of pregnancy with congenital aortic stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;K&#46; Silversides"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Colman"
                            2 => "M&#46; Sermer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0002-9149(03)00340-0"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1386"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1389"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12767444"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0465"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary balloon valvuloplasty during pregnancy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Oylumlu"
                            1 => "K&#46; Aykent"
                            2 => "H&#46;E&#46; Soydinc"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1155/2012/353168"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Case Rep Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "2012"
                        "paginaInicial" => "353168"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24860677"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0470"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Non&#8208;cardiac complications during pregnancy in women with isolated congenital pulmonary valvar stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Drenthen"
                            1 => "P&#46;G&#46; Pieper"
                            2 => "J&#46;W&#46; Roos-Hesselink"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/hrt.2006.093849"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Heart&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1838"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1843"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16818485"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0475"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk of complications during pregnancy after Senning or Mustard &#40;atrial&#41; repair of complete transposition of the great arteries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Drenthen"
                            1 => "P&#46;G&#46; Pieper"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ploeg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurheartj/ehi472"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2588"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2595"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16126718"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0480"
              "etiqueta" => "30"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Valvular heart disease and pregnancy&#58; part II&#58; prosthetic valves"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                            1 => "F&#46; Bitar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.087"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "403"
                        "paginaFinal" => "410"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16053950"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0665"
              "etiqueta" => "31"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ten Years&#8217; Experience of Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Cardiac Valvulopathies&#58; Are Valve Prostheses Worst&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;V&#46; Monteiro"
                            1 => "J&#46; Rebelo"
                            2 => "L&#46; Patricio"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "The Journal of Heart Valve Disease&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "368"
                        "paginaFinal" => "375"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0490"
              "etiqueta" => "32"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pregnancy in women with a mechanical heart valve&#58; data of the European Society of Cardiology Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac Disease &#40;ROPAC&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "I&#46;M&#46; van Hagen"
                            1 => "J&#46;W&#46; Roos-Hesselink"
                            2 => "T&#46;P&#46; Ruys"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.015242"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "132"
                        "paginaInicial" => "132"
                        "paginaFinal" => "142"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26100109"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0161642014011919"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "01616420"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0495"
              "etiqueta" => "33"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influence of pregnancy after bioprosthetic valve replacement in young women&#58; A prospective five&#8208;years study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;S&#46; Avila"
                            1 => "E&#46;G&#46; Rossi"
                            2 => "M&#46; Grinberg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Heart Valve Dis&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "864"
                        "paginaFinal" => "869"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12479290"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0500"
              "etiqueta" => "34"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anticoagulation in pregnancy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Goland"
                            1 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ccl.2012.05.003"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cardiol Clin&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "395"
                        "paginaFinal" => "405"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22813365"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0505"
              "etiqueta" => "35"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anticoagulation in pregnant women with prosthetic heart valves"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                            1 => "H&#46; Singh"
                            2 => "A&#46; Irani"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1177/107424840400900206"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "107"
                        "paginaFinal" => "115"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15309247"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0510"
              "etiqueta" => "36"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The search for a safe and effective anticoagulation regimen in pregnant women with mechanical prosthetic heart valves"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                            1 => "S&#46; Goland"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2011.12.018"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1116"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1118"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22421306"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0515"
              "etiqueta" => "37"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dose dependent fetal complications of warfarin in pregnant women with mechanical heart valves"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Vitale"
                            1 => "M&#46; De Feo"
                            2 => "L&#46;S&#46; De Santo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00044-3"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1637"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1641"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10334435"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0520"
              "etiqueta" => "38"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk of warfarin during pregnancy with mechanical valve prostheses"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Cotrufo"
                            1 => "M&#46; De Feo"
                            2 => "L&#46;S&#46; De Santo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01658-1"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Obstet Gynecol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "35"
                        "paginaFinal" => "40"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11777507"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0525"
              "etiqueta" => "39"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "2014 AHA&#47;ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease&#58; executive summary&#58; a report of the American College of Cardiology&#47;American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;A&#46; Nishimura"
                            1 => "C&#46;M&#46; Otto"
                            2 => "R&#46;O&#46; Bonow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.537"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2438"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2488"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24603192"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0530"
              "etiqueta" => "40"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Low&#8208;dose maternal warfarin intake resulting in fetal warfarin syndrome&#58; In search for a safe anticoagulant regimen during pregnancy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Basu"
                            1 => "P&#46; Aggarwal"
                            2 => "N&#46; Kakani"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/bdra.23435"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "106"
                        "paginaInicial" => "142"
                        "paginaFinal" => "147"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26389802"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0535"
              "etiqueta" => "41"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anticoagulation regimens during pregnancy in patients with mechanical heart valves&#58; a systematic review and meta&#8208;analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Z&#46; Xu"
                            1 => "J&#46; Fan"
                            2 => "X&#46; Luo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.cjca.2015.10.009"
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Can J Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26860773"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0540"
              "etiqueta" => "42"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Fluctuations in anti&#8208;factor Xa levels with therapeutic enoxaparin anticoagulation in pregnancy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Friedrich E1"
                            1 => "A&#46;B&#46; Hameed"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/jp.2009.164"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Perinatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "253"
                        "paginaFinal" => "257"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19829297"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0545"
              "etiqueta" => "43"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of Pregnancy in Patients With Complex Congenital Heart Disease&#58; A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;N&#46; Canobbio"
                            1 => "C&#46;A&#46; Warnes"
                            2 => "J&#46; Aboulhosn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIR.0000000000000458"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "135"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e50"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e87"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28082385"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0550"
              "etiqueta" => "44"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome of pregnancy in patients with structural or ischaemic heart disease&#58; results of a registry of the European Society of Cardiology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;W&#46; Roos-Hesselink"
                            1 => "T&#46;P&#46; Ruys"
                            2 => "J&#46;I&#46; Stein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurheartj/ehs270"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "657"
                        "paginaFinal" => "665"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22968232"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0555"
              "etiqueta" => "45"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pregnancy and delivery in women after Fontan palliation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Drenthen"
                            1 => "P&#46;G&#46; Pieper"
                            2 => "J&#46;W&#46; Roos-Hesselink"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/hrt.2005.085407"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Heart&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1290"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1294"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16449503"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0560"
              "etiqueta" => "46"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnancy with Fontan circulation&#58; a multicentric observational study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gouton"
                            1 => "J&#46; Nizard"
                            2 => "M&#46; Patel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.344"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "187"
                        "paginaInicial" => "84"
                        "paginaFinal" => "89"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25828319"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0140673610603194"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "01406736"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0565"
              "etiqueta" => "47"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pregnancy and long&#8208;term cardiovascular outcomes in women with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Kowalik"
                            1 => "A&#46; Klisiewicz"
                            2 => "E&#46;K&#46; Biernacka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.10.022"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Gynaecol Obstet&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "125"
                        "paginaInicial" => "154"
                        "paginaFinal" => "157"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24568958"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0570"
              "etiqueta" => "48"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Has there been any progress made on pregnancy outcomes among women with pulmonary arterial hypertension&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; B&#233;dard"
                            1 => "K&#46; Dimopoulos"
                            2 => "M&#46;A&#46; Gatzoulis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurheartj/ehn597"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "256"
                        "paginaFinal" => "265"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19147605"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0575"
              "etiqueta" => "49"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "2015 ESC&#47;ERS&#46; Guidelines for the diagnosis treatment of pulmonary hypertension"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Galie"
                            1 => "M&#46; Humbert"
                            2 => "J&#46;L&#46; Vachiery"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurheartj/ehv317"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "67"
                        "paginaFinal" => "119"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26320113"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0580"
              "etiqueta" => "50"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pregnancy outcomes in pulmonary arterial hypertension in the modern management era"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "X&#46; Ja&#239;s"
                            1 => "K&#46;M&#46; Olsson"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46; Barbera"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1183/09031936.00141211"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "881"
                        "paginaFinal" => "885"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22282544"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0585"
              "etiqueta" => "51"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Current state of knowledge on aetiology&#44; diagnosis&#44; management&#44; and therapy of peripartum cardiomyopathy&#58; a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on peripartum cardiomyopathy&#46;"
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Sliwa"
                            1 => "D&#46; Hilfiker-Kleiner"
                            2 => "M&#46;C&#46; Petrie"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurjhf/hfq120"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Heart Fail&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "767"
                        "paginaFinal" => "778"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20675664"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0590"
              "etiqueta" => "52"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High&#8208;Risk Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy Part II"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                            1 => "S&#46; Goland"
                            2 => "P&#46;G&#46; Pieper"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2015.10.090"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "paginaInicial" => "502"
                        "paginaFinal" => "516"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26846948"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0595"
              "etiqueta" => "53"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Clinical characteristics of patients from the worldwide registry on peripartum cardiomyopathy &#40;PPCM&#41; EURObservational Research Programme in conjunction with the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Study Group on PPCM&#46;"
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Sliwa"
                            1 => "A&#46; Mebazaa"
                            2 => "D&#46; Hilfiker-Kleiner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ejhf.780"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Heart Fail&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1131"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1141"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28271625"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0600"
              "etiqueta" => "54"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pathophysiology and epidemiology of peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Hilfiker-Kleiner"
                            1 => "K&#46; Sliwa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/nrcardio.2014.37"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nat Rev Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "364"
                        "paginaFinal" => "370"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24686946"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            54 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0605"
              "etiqueta" => "55"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "MicroRNA&#8208;146a is a therapeutic target and biomarker for peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Halkein"
                            1 => "S&#46;P&#46; Tabruyn"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ricke-Hoch"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1172/JCI64365"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Invest&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "123"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2143"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2154"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23619365"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            55 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0610"
              "etiqueta" => "56"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Sliwa"
                            1 => "J&#46; Fett"
                            2 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69253-2"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "368"
                        "paginaInicial" => "687"
                        "paginaFinal" => "693"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16920474"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            56 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0620"
              "etiqueta" => "57"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of the clinical relevance of baseline left ventricular ejection fraction as a predictor of recovery or persistence of severe dysfunction in women in the United States with peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Goland"
                            1 => "F&#46; Bitar"
                            2 => "K&#46; Modi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.cardfail.2011.01.007"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Card Fail&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "426"
                        "paginaFinal" => "430"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21549301"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            57 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0625"
              "etiqueta" => "58"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk of subsequent pregnancy in women with a history of peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2014.07.961"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1629"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1636"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25301468"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            58 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0630"
              "etiqueta" => "59"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gravidez em portadoras de cardiomiopatia periparto&#46; Estudo prospectivo e comparativo"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;S&#46; Avila"
                            1 => "M&#46;E&#46;C&#46; Carvalho"
                            2 => "C&#46;K&#46; Tschaen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1590/s0066-782x2002001400006"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arq Bras Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "484"
                        "paginaFinal" => "488"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12447499"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0002937808007059"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00029378"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            59 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0635"
              "etiqueta" => "60"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of bromocriptine in the treatment of acute severe peripartum cardiomyopathy&#58; a proof&#8208;of&#8208;concept pilot study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Sliwa"
                            1 => "L&#46; Blauwet"
                            2 => "K&#46; Tibazarwa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.901496"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "121"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1465"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1473"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20308616"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            60 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0640"
              "etiqueta" => "61"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Phenotyping and outcome on contemporary management in a German cohort of patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Haghikia"
                            1 => "E&#46; Podewski"
                            2 => "E&#46; Libhaber"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00395-013-0366-9"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Basic Res Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "366"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23812247"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            61 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0645"
              "etiqueta" => "62"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Caution in the use of bromocriptine in peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;D&#46; Fett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2008.02.054"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2083"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18498970"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            62 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0650"
              "etiqueta" => "63"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                            1 => "S&#46; Jalnapurkar"
                            2 => "M&#46; Barakat"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cardiol Clin&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "435"
                        "paginaFinal" => "440"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            63 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0655"
              "etiqueta" => "64"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk for ventricular fibrillation in peripartum cardiomyopathy with severely reduced left ventricular function&#58; value of the wearable cardioverter&#47;defibrillator"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Duncker"
                            1 => "A&#46; Haghikia"
                            2 => "T&#46; K&#246;nig"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ejhf.188"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Heart Fail&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1331"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1336"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25371320"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            64 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0660"
              "etiqueta" => "65"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk for ventricular fibrillation in peripartum cardiomyopathy with severely reduced left ventricular function&#8212;value of the wearable cardioverter&#47;defibrillator"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Duncker"
                            1 => "A&#46; Haghikia"
                            2 => "T&#46; K&#246;nig"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ejhf.188"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Heart Fail&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1331"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1336"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25371320"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/08702551/0000003800000005/v3_201911281014/S087025511730536X/v3_201911281014/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "45101"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Artigo de Revis&#227;o"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08702551/0000003800000005/v3_201911281014/S087025511730536X/v3_201911281014/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S087025511730536X?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Partilhar
Informação da revista

Estatísticas

Siga este link para acessar o texto completo do artigo

Artigo de Revisão
Cardiopatia e gravidez – o estado da arte
Heart disease and pregnancy: State of the art
Tatiana Guimarãesa,
Autor para correspondência
tatiana.oliveira.guimaraes@gmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Andreia Magalhãesa, Arminda Veigaa, Manuela Fiuzaa, Walkíria Ávilab, Fausto J. Pintoa
a Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, EPE, Centro Académico Medicina de Lisboa/Centro Cardiovascular da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
b Serviço de Cardiologia, Unidade de Cardiopatia da Gestante, Instituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil
Lido
30828
Vezes
que se leu este artigo
3522
Total PDF
27306
Total HTML
Compartilhar estatísticas
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S087025511730536X"
  "issn" => "08702551"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2018.05.013"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-05-01"
  "aid" => "1314"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2018"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "rev"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2019;38:373-83"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3004
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 106
      "HTML" => 2516
      "PDF" => 382
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S2174204919301503"
      "issn" => "21742049"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2019.06.002"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-05-01"
      "aid" => "1314"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "rev"
      "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2019;38:373-83"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 491
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 43
          "HTML" => 309
          "PDF" => 139
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:13 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Review Article</span>"
        "titulo" => "Heart disease and pregnancy&#58; State of the art"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
          0 => "en"
          1 => "pt"
        ]
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "373"
            "paginaFinal" => "383"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "pt" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Cardiopatia e gravidez &#8211; o estado da arte"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
          "en" => true
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0005"
            "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 2676
                "Ancho" => 3167
                "Tamanyo" => 649019
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algorithm for management of patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy &#40;adapted from Bauersachs et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#41;&#46; ACEIs&#58; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors&#59; ARBs&#58; angiotensin receptor blockers&#59; BBs&#58; beta-blockers&#59; ECG&#58; electrocardiogram&#59; HF&#58; heart failure&#59; HR&#58; heart rate&#59; IV&#58; invasive ventilation&#59; LV&#58; left ventricular&#59; LVEF&#58; left ventricular ejection fraction&#59; PPCM&#58; peripartum cardiomyopathy&#59; RR&#58; respiratory rate&#59; SBP&#58; systolic blood pressure&#59; SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; peripheral oxygen saturation&#59; SvcO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; central venous oxygen saturation&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Tatiana Guimar&#227;es, Andreia Magalh&#227;es, Arminda Veiga, Manuela Fiuza, Walk&#237;ria &#193;vila, Fausto J&#46; Pinto"
            "autores" => array:6 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Tatiana"
                "apellidos" => "Guimar&#227;es"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Andreia"
                "apellidos" => "Magalh&#227;es"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Arminda"
                "apellidos" => "Veiga"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Manuela"
                "apellidos" => "Fiuza"
              ]
              4 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Walk&#237;ria"
                "apellidos" => "&#193;vila"
              ]
              5 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Fausto J&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Pinto"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S087025511730536X"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2018.05.013"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S087025511730536X?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204919301503?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      "url" => "/21742049/0000003800000005/v2_201911300820/S2174204919301503/v2_201911300820/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0870255117300203"
    "issn" => "08702551"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2017.08.009"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-05-01"
    "aid" => "1256"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2019;38:385&#46;e1-385&#46;e4"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1430
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 114
        "HTML" => 958
        "PDF" => 358
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case report</span>"
      "titulo" => "Identification of a critical isthmus in complex macroreentrant atrial tachycardia using Ripple mapping in a patient with surgically repaired Ebstein&#39;s anomaly"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "pt"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "385&#46;e1"
          "paginaFinal" => "385&#46;e4"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Identifica&#231;&#227;o do istmo cr&#237;tico de uma taquicardia auricular complexa por macroreentrada utilizando o mapeamento Ripple num doente com anomalia de Ebstein corrigida cirurgicamente"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1748
              "Ancho" => 2333
              "Tamanyo" => 245086
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ripple map displayed over a bipolar voltage map depicting the circuit of the initial flutter&#44; showing an activation front ascending anteriorly to the crista terminalis &#40;parallel yellow lines&#41;&#44; going around the right atrial appendage and descending between the crista terminalis and the intercaval line &#40;A to D&#41; to a slow conducting isthmus&#46; As the isthmus is a cicatricial zone&#44; the Ripple bars are smaller in number and in amplitude&#46; As such&#44; four Ripple marks and corresponding electrograms are displayed and marked from 1 to 4 &#40;D and E&#41;&#46; The slow conduction through the critical isthmus began at mark 1 and spread to mark 4&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Gustavo Lima da Silva, Nuno Cortez-Dias, Lu&#237;s Carpinteiro, Jo&#227;o de Sousa"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gustavo"
              "apellidos" => "Lima da Silva"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Nuno"
              "apellidos" => "Cortez-Dias"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Lu&#237;s"
              "apellidos" => "Carpinteiro"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jo&#227;o"
              "apellidos" => "de Sousa"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255117300203?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08702551/0000003800000005/v3_201911281014/S0870255117300203/v3_201911281014/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S087025511930246X"
    "issn" => "08702551"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2019.04.004"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-05-01"
    "aid" => "1374"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "dis"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2019;38:369-72"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 516
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 72
        "HTML" => 271
        "PDF" => 173
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial comment</span>"
      "titulo" => "In-hospital psychological intervention in cardiac rehabilitation following acute coronary syndrome&#58; Brief is better than nothing"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "369"
          "paginaFinal" => "372"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Interven&#231;&#227;o psicol&#243;gica intrahospitalar na reabilita&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca ap&#243;s a s&#237;ndrome coron&#225;ria aguda&#58; breve &#233; melhor do que nada&#33;"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Ana Abreu"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ana"
              "apellidos" => "Abreu"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2174204919301588"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2019.06.008"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204919301588?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S087025511930246X?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08702551/0000003800000005/v3_201911281014/S087025511930246X/v3_201911281014/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:17 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo de Revis&#227;o</span>"
    "titulo" => "Cardiopatia e gravidez &#8211; o estado da arte"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "373"
        "paginaFinal" => "383"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Tatiana Guimar&#227;es, Andreia Magalh&#227;es, Arminda Veiga, Manuela Fiuza, Walk&#237;ria &#193;vila, Fausto J&#46; Pinto"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Tatiana"
            "apellidos" => "Guimar&#227;es"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "tatiana.oliveira.guimaraes@gmail.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Andreia"
            "apellidos" => "Magalh&#227;es"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Arminda"
            "apellidos" => "Veiga"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Manuela"
            "apellidos" => "Fiuza"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Walk&#237;ria"
            "apellidos" => "&#193;vila"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Fausto J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Pinto"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o de Cardiologia&#44; Hospital de Santa Maria&#44; Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte&#44; EPE&#44; Centro Acad&#233;mico Medicina de Lisboa&#47;Centro Cardiovascular da Universidade de Lisboa&#44; Lisboa&#44; Portugal"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o de Cardiologia&#44; Unidade de Cardiopatia da Gestante&#44; Instituto do Cora&#231;&#227;o &#40;InCor&#41; do Hospital das Cl&#237;nicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de S&#227;o Paulo&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; Brasil"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspond&#234;ncia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Heart disease and pregnancy&#58; State of the art"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2667
            "Ancho" => 3167
            "Tamanyo" => 703910
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algoritmo de abordagem inicial de doentes com MP &#40;miocardiopatia periparto&#41;&#46; ARA&#58; antagonista do recetor da angiotensina&#59; BB&#58; beta&#8208;bloqueadores&#59; ECG&#58; eletrocardiograma&#59; FC&#58; frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#59; Fej&#58; fra&#231;&#227;o de eje&#231;&#227;o&#59; FR&#58; frequ&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria&#59; IC&#58; insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#59; IECA&#58; inibidor da enzima conversora da angiotensina&#59; SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; satura&#231;&#227;o perif&#233;rica de oxig&#233;nio&#59; SvcO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; satura&#231;&#227;o central de oxig&#233;nio&#59; TAS&#58; tens&#227;o arterial sist&#243;lica&#59; VE&#58; ventr&#237;culo esquerdo&#59; VI&#58; ventila&#231;&#227;o invasiva&#59; VNI&#58; ventila&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o invasiva&#46; Adaptado de Bauersachs et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O espetro e a preval&#234;ncia da doen&#231;a card&#237;aca na gravidez varia muito entre pa&#237;ses&#46; De acordo com os dados mais recentes&#44; cerca de 1 a 4&#37; de todas as gravidezes nos pa&#237;ses ocidentais industrializados complicam&#8208;se pela exist&#234;ncia de doen&#231;a cardiovascular &#40;DCV&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Nestes a incid&#234;ncia tem aumentado&#44; e tal deve&#8208;se &#224; ocorr&#234;ncia da gravidez em idade mais tardia&#44; a uma maior preval&#234;ncia de fatores de risco cardiovascular em mulheres na idade f&#233;rtil &#40;h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos&#44; diabetes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mellitus</span>&#44; obesidade&#44; hipertens&#227;o arterial&#41; e ao n&#250;mero crescente de mulheres com cardiopatias cong&#233;nitas &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">CC</span>&#41; corrigidas que atingem a idade adulta&#46; Um estudo que incluiu 13 centros canadienses de cardiologia mostrou que as CC correspondiam a 80&#37; de todas as cardiopatias na gravidez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; enquanto no registo brasileiro do Instituto do Cora&#231;&#227;o &#40;InCor&#41;&#44; que incluiu 1000 gr&#225;vidas com cardiopatia seguidas por um per&#237;odo de 10 anos&#44; a etiologia mais frequente foi a cardiopatia reum&#225;tica&#44; estando esta presente em mais de metade &#40;55&#37;&#41; dos casos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As miocardiopatias s&#227;o raras&#44; contudo representam uma importante causa de complica&#231;&#245;es&#44; sendo a miocardiopatia periparto &#40;MPP&#41; respons&#225;vel pelos eventos adversos mais graves<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No que respeita &#224; mortalidade relacionada com a gravidez&#44; estudos sugerem que a mortalidade tem aumentado ao longo das &#250;ltimas d&#233;cadas&#44; com o n&#250;mero de mortes atribu&#237;vel &#224; DCV crescente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; sendo atualmente a principal causa de morte materna nos pa&#237;ses ocidentais<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Adapta&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas &#224; gravidez</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Importantes adapta&#231;&#245;es do aparelho cardiovascular ocorrem em resposta &#224; gravidez &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41; para suprir as necessidades metab&#243;licas crescentes da m&#227;e e do feto&#46; Altera&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas n&#227;o adaptativas podem levar a morbilidade materna e fetal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; A incapacidade de adapta&#231;&#227;o da gr&#225;vida pode causar descompensa&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a card&#237;aca pr&#233;via&#44; ser respons&#225;vel pelo in&#237;cio dos sintomas ou levar &#224; primeira manifesta&#231;&#227;o de uma doen&#231;a at&#233; ent&#227;o desconhecida&#44; motivo pelo qual a gravidez &#233; considerada por muitos como o &#171;teste de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> natural&#187;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O volume de sangue aumenta substancialmente durante a gravidez&#44; de forma r&#225;pida entre as 6 e as 20 semanas&#44; e menos pronunciadamente entre as 20 semanas e o termo da gravidez&#44; com um acr&#233;scimo m&#233;dio final de cerca de 50&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; A maior produ&#231;&#227;o de eritropoietina leva a est&#237;mulo da eritropoiese&#44; podendo atingir mais de 40&#37; numa gr&#225;vida sem car&#234;ncias nutricionais<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Contudo&#44; uma vez que o aumento do volume plasm&#225;tico &#233; superior ao da massa eritrocit&#225;ria&#44; ocorre hemodilui&#231;&#227;o&#44; com consequente anemia fisiol&#243;gica da gravidez&#46; Valores de hemoglobina at&#233; 11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dL s&#227;o considerados normais<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; O d&#233;bito card&#237;aco &#40;DC&#41; eleva&#8208;se em cerca de 50&#37;&#44; predominantemente devido ao aumento do volume sist&#243;lico &#40;VS&#41; numa fase inicial e &#224; custa do aumento da frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca &#40;FC&#41; no 3&#46;&#176; trimestre&#46; Durante a gravidez ocorre redu&#231;&#227;o da resist&#234;ncia vascular perif&#233;rica &#40;RVP&#41;&#44; com consequente diminui&#231;&#227;o da press&#227;o arterial &#40;PA&#41; sist&#243;lica e diast&#243;lica&#46; O valor m&#237;nimo de PA &#233; atingido durante o 2&#46;&#176; trimestre &#40;redu&#231;&#227;o de 5&#8208;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg do valor inicial&#41;&#44; contudo a redu&#231;&#227;o mais acentuada da PA ocorre logo entre as seis e oito semanas de gravidez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Uma vez que as altera&#231;&#245;es da PA ocorrem numa fase muito precoce da gravidez&#44; aconselha&#8208;se a compara&#231;&#227;o dos valores da PA com os valores pr&#233;vios &#224; gravidez e n&#227;o com os registados nas primeiras semanas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; O aumento da PA ocorre durante o 3&#46;&#176; trimestre&#44; atingindo novamente os valores pr&#233;&#8208;conce&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No trabalho de parto e no p&#243;s&#8208;parto imediato&#44; atinge&#8208;se o pico m&#225;ximo do DC com aumento de 60&#8208;80&#37;&#46; Tal deve&#8208;se a v&#225;rios fatores&#44; a destacar&#58; o aumento da FC&#44; o aumento da pr&#233;&#8208;carga associada &#224;s contra&#231;&#245;es uterinas &#40;a cada contra&#231;&#227;o uterina 300&#8208;500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL de sangue entram na circula&#231;&#227;o sist&#233;mica&#41; e a eleva&#231;&#227;o das catecolaminas circulantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46; Nesta fase &#233; de extrema import&#226;ncia a manuten&#231;&#227;o da volemia&#44; devendo acautelar&#8208;se perdas sangu&#237;neas excessivas&#44; uma vez que podem diminuir bruscamente a pr&#233;&#8208;carga&#46; Esta &#233; a etapa de maior risco para descompensa&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a card&#237;aca&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Diagn&#243;stico da doen&#231;a cardiovascular na gravidez</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uma hist&#243;ria cl&#237;nica completa &#233; fundamental&#44; com especial aten&#231;&#227;o na caracteriza&#231;&#227;o dos sintomas e sinais associados &#224;s altera&#231;&#245;es fisiol&#243;gicas da gravidez&#46; Mulheres gr&#225;vidas saud&#225;veis podem manifestar dispneia para esfor&#231;os&#44; aumento do cansa&#231;o e palpita&#231;&#245;es&#46; Ao exame f&#237;sico &#233; frequente a presen&#231;a de edema dos membros inferiores&#44; ingurgitamento venoso jugular&#59; na ausculta&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca &#233; importante destacar que ap&#243;s o 1&#46;&#176; trimestre &#233; aud&#237;vel S1 de maior intensidade&#44; al&#233;m de um sopro sist&#243;lico de eje&#231;&#227;o&#44; a presen&#231;a de S3 e um sopro diast&#243;lico auriculoventricular surge em 90&#37;&#44; 80&#37; e 20&#37; dos casos&#44; respetivamente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Contudo&#44; a manifesta&#231;&#227;o de dor retroesternal&#44; dispneia &#171;de novo&#187;&#44; hipotens&#227;o sintom&#225;tica&#44; taquicardia inapropriada&#44; palpita&#231;&#245;es associadas a lipotimia ou s&#237;ncope&#44; e cianose devem ser sempre considerados sinais de alarme&#46; O diagn&#243;stico diferencial deve ser baseado numa hist&#243;ria cl&#237;nica pormenorizada e com recurso a exames complementares direcionados &#224; suspeita cl&#237;nica&#44; pesando o risco <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> benef&#237;cio da sua realiza&#231;&#227;o e interpretados no contexto cl&#237;nico&#44; como exposto na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O valor preditivo negativo &#40;VPN&#41; dos p&#233;ptidos natriur&#233;ticos mant&#233;m&#8208;se durante a gravidez&#44; tendo sido j&#225; demonstrado o seu papel na exclus&#227;o de doen&#231;a card&#237;aca em mulheres gr&#225;vidas&#46; Contudo&#44; a sua varia&#231;&#227;o e impacto progn&#243;stico em gr&#225;vidas com doen&#231;a card&#237;aca mant&#233;m&#8208;se controverso<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; A grande maioria das gr&#225;vidas tem um eletrocardiograma &#40;ECG&#41; normal&#44; mas a eleva&#231;&#227;o do diafragma pelo &#250;tero gr&#225;vido&#44; pode levar a desvio esquerdo do eixo card&#237;aco de 15&#8208;20&#176;&#46; Outros achados eletrocardiogr&#225;ficos n&#227;o patol&#243;gicos poss&#237;veis s&#227;o altera&#231;&#245;es transit&#243;rias do segmento ST e onda T&#44; presen&#231;a de onda Q e invers&#227;o da onda T em DIII&#44; atenua&#231;&#227;o da onda Q em aVF e invers&#227;o da onda T em V1 e V2 e ocasionalmente em V3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; O ecocardiograma transtor&#225;cico &#40;ECO TT&#41; &#233; o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">gold standard</span> para a avalia&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca durante a gravidez&#46; Os achados n&#227;o patol&#243;gicos numa mulher gr&#225;vida s&#227;o&#58; ligeira dilata&#231;&#227;o das quatro cavidades &#40;que pode ser mais pronunciada na aur&#237;cula e ventr&#237;culo direitos&#41;&#44; regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral &#40;RM&#41; transit&#243;ria trivial&#44; regurgita&#231;&#245;es tric&#250;spide &#40;RT&#41; e pulmonar &#40;RP&#41; fisiol&#243;gicas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; aumento do DC e da massa ventricular esquerda e direita<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; A presen&#231;a de regurgita&#231;&#227;o a&#243;rtica &#40;RA&#41; &#233; sempre patol&#243;gica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; O ecocardiograma transesof&#225;gico &#40;ECO TE&#41; pode ser &#250;til na caracteriza&#231;&#227;o de CC&#44; na suspeita de disse&#231;&#227;o da aorta e nas disfun&#231;&#245;es de pr&#243;teses valvulares &#40;PV&#41;&#44; particularmente no diagn&#243;stico de vegeta&#231;&#245;es e trombos&#46; A necessidade de realiza&#231;&#227;o de exames com radia&#231;&#227;o ionizante exige sempre algumas considera&#231;&#245;es&#44; isto porque apesar de a prioridade ser materna&#44; os efeitos no feto devem ser valorizados&#46; Uma vez que o feto est&#225; protegido pelo &#250;tero&#44; a dose de radia&#231;&#227;o tende a ser menor do que a dose &#224; qual a m&#227;e &#233; exposta&#44; contudo o feto &#233; particularmente mais sens&#237;vel&#46; Os efeitos dependem da dose da radia&#231;&#227;o e da idade gestacional&#44; devendo ser adiados&#44; sempre que poss&#237;vel&#44; para depois das 12 semanas de gravidez &#40;per&#237;odo de maior organog&#233;nese&#41;&#46; N&#227;o h&#225; evid&#234;ncia de que doses &#60; 50 mGy estejam associadas a aumento do risco de aborto&#44; malforma&#231;&#245;es cong&#233;nitas&#44; restri&#231;&#227;o de crescimento ou problemas intelectuais&#46; A dose &#224; qual um feto est&#225; exposto aquando da realiza&#231;&#227;o de uma radiografia de t&#243;rax &#233; &#60; 0&#44;01 mGy&#44; contudo s&#243; deve ser usada se nenhum outro exame puder esclarecer a etiologia dos sintomas da gr&#225;vida&#46; A tomografia computorizada raramente &#233; utilizada para diagn&#243;stico de DCV na gravidez e dada a elevada dose de radia&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o &#233; recomendada&#46; Uma exce&#231;&#227;o &#233; a sua realiza&#231;&#227;o para tomada de uma conduta essencial para a sobrevida materna&#44; tal como exposto na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#46; A resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca &#40;RMC&#41; parece ser segura para m&#227;e e feto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0415"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> podendo ser &#250;til na caracteriza&#231;&#227;o de cardiopatias complexas e doen&#231;as da aorta&#46; O risco para o feto da exposi&#231;&#227;o ao gadol&#237;neo n&#227;o &#233; conhecido e por isso deve ser evitado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Tamb&#233;m os exames de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span>&#44; f&#237;sico ou farmacol&#243;gico&#44; devem ser evitados na gravidez pelo risco de hipoxemia&#44; bradicardia fetal e at&#233; perda fetal&#44; devido &#224; redu&#231;&#227;o do fluxo placent&#225;rio&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na pr&#233;&#8208;conce&#231;&#227;o&#44; a prova de esfor&#231;o&#44; tem um papel importante na aferi&#231;&#227;o da capacidade funcional&#44; resposta cronotr&#243;pica e tensional ao esfor&#231;o&#44; e arritmias induzidas pelo esfor&#231;o&#44; no seguimento de doentes com CC e doen&#231;a valvular assintom&#225;tica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; No que respeita &#224; ecocardiografia de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span>&#44; pode ser &#250;til na avalia&#231;&#227;o pr&#233;&#8208;gravidez da reserva contr&#225;til mioc&#225;rdica&#44; em mulheres com MPP pr&#233;via e recupera&#231;&#227;o da fra&#231;&#227;o de eje&#231;&#227;o &#40;FE&#41;&#44; outras miocardiopatias com ligeiro compromisso da FE&#44; doen&#231;a valvular e CC&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Estratifica&#231;&#227;o de risco da gravidez na presen&#231;a de DCV</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A avalia&#231;&#227;o do risco da gravidez em mulheres com DCV conhecida deve ser sempre individualizada e idealmente realizada antes da gravidez&#44; tal como o ajuste farmacol&#243;gico&#44; com a suspens&#227;o de f&#225;rmacos contraindicados e introdu&#231;&#227;o de f&#225;rmacos alternativos&#46; Para estratifica&#231;&#227;o do risco de complica&#231;&#245;es cardiovasculares maternas t&#234;m sido criados v&#225;rios <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">scores</span>&#44; dos quais o mais utilizado o CARPREG &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy</span>&#41; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">risk score</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46; As orienta&#231;&#245;es da ESC &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">European Society of Cardiology</span>&#41; recomendam a aferi&#231;&#227;o do risco de complica&#231;&#245;es cardiovasculares com base na estratifica&#231;&#227;o de risco da Organiza&#231;&#227;o Mundial de Sa&#250;de &#40;OMS&#41;&#44; uma vez que este contempla preditores n&#227;o inclu&#237;dos no CARPREG e outros <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">scores</span> de risco &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0015">tabelas 3 e 4</a>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Tipo de parto na doen&#231;a cardiovascular</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O tipo de parto deve ser decidido e programado por uma equipa multidisciplinar&#46; O tipo de parto privilegiado &#233; o vaginal com um plano individualizado &#224; doente&#44; DCV e ao seu perfil hemodin&#226;mico&#46; A cesariana&#44; embora que controversa&#44; tem indica&#231;&#227;o nas situa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas inclu&#237;das no grupo de risco IV da OMS&#44; no trabalho de parto sob anticoagula&#231;&#227;o oral &#40;ACO&#41;&#44; na insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca &#40;IC&#41; descompensada ou por indica&#231;&#227;o obst&#233;trica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; F&#225;rmacos tocol&#237;ticos beta&#8208;agonistas n&#227;o devem ser utilizados na estenose mitral &#40;EM&#41;&#44; uma vez que&#44; ao induzirem taquicardia&#44; diminuem o tempo de enchimento ventricular esquerdo e consequentemente aumentam a press&#227;o na aur&#237;cula esquerda&#46; Em alternativa&#44; pode ser utilizado o atosiban&#44; um antagonista da ocitocina&#46; O corticoide &#233; contraindicado em gr&#225;vidas com doen&#231;a card&#237;aca descompensada pelo risco de congest&#227;o pulmonar&#44; edema agudo do pulm&#227;o e choque cardiog&#233;nico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Profilaxia da endocardite infeciosa &#40;EI&#41;</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A ESC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> e a ACC&#47;AHA &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">American College of Cardiology</span>&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">American Heart Association</span>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> n&#227;o recomendam a profilaxia antibi&#243;tica durante o parto vaginal ou cesariana&#46; Contudo&#44; a Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia mant&#233;m a indica&#231;&#227;o de profilaxia de EI em doentes de alto risco com ampicilina 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g associada a gentamicina 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg uma hora antes do parto&#46; Em doentes al&#233;rgicas&#44; a penicilina &#233; substitu&#237;da pela vancomicina na dose de 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Doen&#231;a valvular card&#237;aca</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As les&#245;es valvulares esten&#243;ticas e as do lado esquerdo do cora&#231;&#227;o apresentam um risco mais elevado de descompensa&#231;&#227;o na gravidez do que as les&#245;es regurgitantes e as do lado direito&#46; As estenoses valvulares dificultam o aumento do DC&#44; com agravamento do gradiente transvalvular e das press&#245;es a montante da les&#227;o&#44; sendo por isso menos toleradas na gravidez do que as les&#245;es regurgitantes&#44; cujo volume regurgitante diminui face &#224; vasodilata&#231;&#227;o sist&#233;mica e consequente redu&#231;&#227;o da p&#243;s&#8208;carga&#46; As PVM est&#227;o associadas a problemas espec&#237;ficos&#44; que ir&#227;o ser abordados&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar de a grande maioria das mulheres com doen&#231;a valvular menos grave tolerar bem a gravidez&#44; algumas les&#245;es valvulares s&#227;o consideradas proibitivas&#58; EM grave&#44; estenose a&#243;rtica &#40;EA&#41; grave sintom&#225;tica e qualquer doen&#231;a valvular associada a disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda e ou hipertens&#227;o pulmonar &#40;HTP&#41;&#46; Estas devem ser alvo de aconselhamento pr&#233;&#8208;concecional e submetidas a interven&#231;&#245;es terap&#234;uticas antes de uma eventual gravidez&#46; As altera&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas da gravidez podem levar ao aumento dos gradientes valvulares mitral e a&#243;rtico no ECO TT com superestima&#231;&#227;o da gravidade da les&#227;o valvular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#44; por este motivo a quantifica&#231;&#227;o da estenose deve ser feita pela &#225;rea valvular avaliada por planimetria ou pelo tempo de hemipress&#227;o para a EM ou pela equa&#231;&#227;o da continuidade para a EA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;24</span></a>&#46; Para as mulheres que permanecem est&#225;veis durante a gravidez&#44; o parto de termo &#233; recomendado&#46; O parto vaginal com bom manejo da dor &#233; a modalidade preferida para a maioria das mulheres com doen&#231;a valvular&#46; Alguns peritos sugerem a pondera&#231;&#227;o da cesariana nas doentes com EA grave<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Estenose mitral</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A EM &#233; a doen&#231;a valvular mais frequente na idade f&#233;rtil&#44; em 90&#37; dos casos de etiologia reum&#225;tica&#46; As altera&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas associadas &#224; gravidez &#40;aumento da FC&#44; DC&#44; volume plasm&#225;tico e massa eritrocit&#225;ria&#41; levam ao aumento da press&#227;o na aur&#237;cula esquerda e consequente edema pulmonar&#46; Muitas doentes tornam&#8208;se sintom&#225;ticas pela primeira vez durante a gravidez&#46; As complica&#231;&#245;es mais frequentes s&#227;o a diminui&#231;&#227;o da capacidade funcional&#44; arritmias &#40;mais frequentemente fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular &#8211; FA&#41; e edema agudo do pulm&#227;o &#40;EAP&#41;&#46; Estas est&#227;o relacionadas com a &#225;rea da v&#225;lvula mitral e classe NYHA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> e ocorrem mais frequentemente no 2&#46;&#176; e 3&#46;&#176;trimestres&#44; quando as altera&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas s&#227;o mais acentuadas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#46; Se sintom&#225;tica&#44; devem ser iniciados beta&#8208;bloqueadores &#40;para prolongamento do tempo de enchimento ventricular e diminui&#231;&#227;o da press&#227;o na aur&#237;cula esquerda&#41; e&#44; se necess&#225;rio&#44; diur&#233;ticos &#40;para al&#237;vio da congest&#227;o&#41;&#46; A anticoagula&#231;&#227;o &#40;AC&#41; est&#225; indicada na presen&#231;a de FA&#44; trombos auriculares ou antecedentes de embolia&#46; A comissurotomia percut&#226;nea deve ser ponderada apenas quando&#44; apesar do tratamento m&#233;dico&#44; as doentes se mantenham em classe III&#47;IV da NYHA&#44; e idealmente ap&#243;s as 20 semanas de gravidez&#46; A cirurgia card&#237;aca deve reservar&#8208;se para situa&#231;&#245;es de perigo de vida&#44; quando todas as outras interven&#231;&#245;es falharam<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As causas mais frequentes de RM neste grupo s&#227;o a doen&#231;a valvular reum&#225;tica&#44; o prolapso da v&#225;lvula mitral e a CC&#46; A diminui&#231;&#227;o da RVP e da PA durante a gravidez justificam o facto de mulheres com RM ligeira&#44; moderada ou at&#233; grave&#44; sem dilata&#231;&#227;o do ventr&#237;culo esquerdo &#40;VE&#41; e sem compromisso da fun&#231;&#227;o deste&#44; tolerarem t&#227;o bem a gravidez&#46; Contudo o aumento do volume plasm&#225;tico e DC podem levar a IC ou arritmias&#44; nomeadamente nos casos de RM grave e nas doentes com dilata&#231;&#227;o ou disfun&#231;&#227;o do VE<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Estenose a&#243;rtica</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A v&#225;lvula a&#243;rtica bic&#250;spide &#233; a principal causa de EA em mulheres na idade f&#233;rtil&#44; e frequentemente associa&#8208;se a dilata&#231;&#227;o e coarta&#231;&#227;o da aorta&#44; o que confere risco adicional &#224; gravidez&#46; A EA ligeira a moderada geralmente &#233; bem tolerada&#44; ao contr&#225;rio da EA grave&#44; que se associa a angor&#44; taquiarritmias e EAP&#46; Ao contr&#225;rio da EM&#44; na EA n&#227;o h&#225; nenhuma terap&#234;utica farmacol&#243;gica efetiva&#46; A congest&#227;o pulmonar pode ser aliviada com diur&#233;ticos&#44; contudo estes devem ser evitados ao m&#225;ximo pelo risco de hipotens&#227;o e redu&#231;&#227;o do fluxo placent&#225;rio&#46; Diante de sinais e sintomas de IC&#44; s&#237;ncope ou angor o tratamento indicado &#233; a interven&#231;&#227;o percut&#226;nea ou cir&#250;rgica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0460"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Regurgita&#231;&#227;o a&#243;rtica</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#192; semelhan&#231;a da EA&#44; a causa mais frequente de regurgita&#231;&#227;o a&#243;rtica &#40;RA&#41; em mulheres jovens &#233; a v&#225;lvula a&#243;rtica bic&#250;spide&#46; Mulheres com RA grave e fun&#231;&#227;o sist&#243;lica conservada geralmente toleram bem a gravidez&#46; Contudo RA grave associada a disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda&#44; pelo aumento do DC e volume plasm&#225;tico&#44; &#233; mal tolerada&#46; Gr&#225;vidas sintom&#225;ticas devem receber terap&#234;utica para IC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p></span></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Estenose pulmonar</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A estenose pulmonar &#40;EP&#41; isolada surge mais frequentemente em contexto de anomalias cong&#233;nitas da v&#225;lvula pulmonar&#46; Mesmo em mulheres com EP grave&#44; as complica&#231;&#245;es card&#237;acas &#40;IC e baixo d&#233;bito&#41; durante a gravidez s&#227;o raras&#44; mas se presentes podem ser tratadas com valvuloplastia percut&#226;nea com bons resultados em qualquer idade gestacional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#46; Complica&#231;&#245;es n&#227;o card&#237;acas t&#234;m sido descritas tais como dist&#250;rbios hipertensivos&#44; prematuridade e complica&#231;&#245;es tromboemb&#243;licas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Regurgita&#231;&#227;o tric&#250;spide</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As causas de RT prim&#225;ria&#44; n&#227;o trivial&#44; em mulheres jovens s&#227;o&#58; CC &#40;por exemplo&#44; a anomalia de Ebstein que&#44; de acordo com a sua complexidade&#44; pode mudar o progn&#243;stico da doente&#41;&#44; doen&#231;a valvular reum&#225;tica e a EI&#46; A RT geralmente &#233; bem tolerada durante a gravidez&#46; Contudo nas CC&#44; com ou sem corre&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica&#44; nas quais a v&#225;lvula tric&#250;spide &#233; a &#250;nica v&#225;lvula auriculoventricular&#44; esta torna&#8208;se insuficiente e associa&#8208;se a dilata&#231;&#227;o e disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular&#44; o que aumenta o risco da gravidez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0475"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Pr&#243;teses valvulares</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aquando da substitui&#231;&#227;o de uma v&#225;lvula nativa por PV numa mulher que poder&#225; vir a engravidar&#44; o risco benef&#237;cio de coloca&#231;&#227;o de uma PV biol&#243;gica &#40;PVB&#41;&#44; risco de deteriora&#231;&#227;o da estrutura e menor durabilidade&#44; com 90&#37; de reinterven&#231;&#227;o para substitui&#231;&#227;o da pr&#243;tese aos 15 anos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0480"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&#44; mas sem necessidade de anticoagula&#231;&#227;o&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> PVM&#44; maior durabilidade e melhor perfil hemodin&#226;mico mas maior risco de tromboembolismo e consequente necessidade de AC <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ad eternum</span>&#44; deve ser ponderado&#46; A gravidez geralmente &#233; bem tolerada em portadoras de PVB&#44; estando o risco cardiovascular materno dependente da fun&#231;&#227;o valvular e ventricular &#40;compar&#225;vel ao da doen&#231;a valvular nativa&#41;&#46; O controlo da gravidez &#233; semelhante ao praticado na doen&#231;a da v&#225;lvula nativa&#46; No caso das PVM&#44; est&#225; acrescido o risco de trombose valvular&#44; complica&#231;&#245;es hemorr&#225;gicas e complica&#231;&#245;es para o feto&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Um estudo retrospetivo&#44; publicado em 2015&#44; de 84 gr&#225;vidas com doen&#231;a valvular &#40;23 das quais com PV&#41;&#44; demonstrou que a gravidez em mulheres portadoras de PV associou&#8208;se a elevada morbilidade materna e fetal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0665"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#46; Tamb&#233;m em 2015 a ESC&#44; publicou os <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">outcomes</span> da gravidez em mulheres portadoras de PV &#8211; ROPAC &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Registry Of Pregnancy And Cardiac disease</span>&#41; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#46; Neste registo foram inclu&#237;das 212 doentes com PVM&#44; 134 com PVB e 2620 sem pr&#243;teses&#46; A mortalidade materna foi de 1&#44;5&#37; no grupo com PV e 0&#44;2&#37; nas mulheres sem PV &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;025&#41;&#46; A trombose de pr&#243;tese ocorreu em 10 mulheres com PVM&#44; tendo sido tamb&#233;m mais frequente neste grupo as complica&#231;&#245;es hemorr&#225;gicas &#40;23&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> 5&#37; em mulheres com PB e sem pr&#243;teses&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; A sobrevida livre de eventos foi de 78&#37; nas gr&#225;vidas sem PV&#44; 79&#37; nas com PB e de apenas 58&#37; nas gr&#225;vidas com PVM &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Tamb&#233;m o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">outcome</span> dos fetos de m&#227;es com PVM foi pior&#44; com uma incid&#234;ncia significativamente maior de aborto espont&#226;neo&#44; morte e menor peso ao nascimento&#46; Neste sentido&#44; muitos especialistas preferem a substitui&#231;&#227;o da v&#225;lvula nativa por PVB em mulheres que desejam engravidar&#44; n&#227;o s&#243; pelos menores riscos a que estas se associam&#44; mas tamb&#233;m por in&#250;meros estudos terem j&#225; demonstrado que a gravidez n&#227;o influencia a degenera&#231;&#227;o das PB<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0495"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&#44; e pelo facto de estas permitirem o tratamento percut&#226;neo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">valve in valve</span>&#44; que se adivinha como o futuro em doentes de risco intermedi&#225;rio e alto&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Anticoagula&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A gravidez &#233; um estado pr&#243;&#8208;tromb&#243;tico&#44; n&#227;o s&#243; pela estase venosa a que esta se associa&#44; mas tamb&#233;m pela hipercoagulabilidade resultante dos n&#237;veis crescentes de fatores trombog&#233;nicos ao longo da gravidez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&#46; Contudo as complica&#231;&#245;es maternas e fetais associadas aos v&#225;rios regimes de AC&#44; a aus&#234;ncia de estudos randomizados e de recomenda&#231;&#245;es consensuais t&#234;m dificultado o seu manejo durante a gravidez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A varfarina&#44; um antagonista da vitamina K&#44; atravessa a placenta&#44; e o seu uso nas primeiras 6 a 12 semanas de gravidez associa&#8208;se a complica&#231;&#245;es fetais&#44; tais como embriopatia &#40;1 a 30&#37;&#41; e aborto &#40;15 a 56&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#44; e durante toda a gravidez a maior incid&#234;ncia de aborto e de hemorragia intracraniana no feto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0665"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#44; cuja incid&#234;ncia &#233; vari&#225;vel consoante os estudos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35&#44;36</span></a>&#46; Contudo&#44; quando mantida durante toda a gravidez&#44; oferece a melhor prote&#231;&#227;o tromboemb&#243;lica em mulheres portadoras de PVM&#46; Estudos realizados por um grupo de investigadores&#44; ainda que com n&#250;mero muito reduzido de doentes&#44; mostraram que o risco de toxicidade fetal &#233; inferior quando a AC terap&#234;utica &#233; atingida com doses di&#225;rias de varfarina &#8804; 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dia <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> doses superiores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#44;38</span></a>&#46; Com base nestes achados&#44; a ESC e ACC&#47;AHA apoiam a toma de varfarina em doses di&#225;rias &#60; 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dia &#40;ou femprocumona &#60; 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dia ou acenocumarol &#60; 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dia&#41; durante toda a gravidez&#44; considerando&#8208;a uma terap&#234;utica segura &#40;ESC &#8211; classe IIa n&#237;vel C&#44; AHA&#47;ACC &#8211; classe IIa n&#237;vel B&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;39</span></a>&#46; Quando a dose necess&#225;ria para atingir o INR&#8208;alvo for superior &#224;s acima mencionadas&#44; &#233; recomendada a substitui&#231;&#227;o por heparina de baixo peso molecular &#40;HBPM&#41; ou heparina n&#227;o fracionada &#40;HNF&#41; cont&#237;nua durante o primeiro trimestre&#44; a fase cr&#237;tica da organog&#233;nese&#46; Contudo esta abordagem &#233; discut&#237;vel&#44; isto porque outros trabalhos demonstraram que a varfarina mesmo em doses baixas associa&#8208;se a mortalidade fetal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0530"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A AHA&#47;ACC recomenda a utiliza&#231;&#227;o de aspirina di&#225;ria &#40;75&#8208;100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dia&#41; em associa&#231;&#227;o com a varfarina durante o 2&#46;&#176; e 3&#46;&#176; trimestres<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0525"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A HNF n&#227;o atravessa a placenta&#44; n&#227;o tendo assim efeitos diretos sobre o feto&#46; A sua administra&#231;&#227;o subcut&#226;nea n&#227;o &#233; efetiva&#44; n&#227;o sendo portanto recomendada pelo risco de complica&#231;&#245;es tromboemb&#243;licas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0535"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&#44; contudo a HNF intravenosa &#233; a forma mais adequada de AC no pr&#233; e p&#243;s&#8208;parto devido ao seu r&#225;pido in&#237;cio de a&#231;&#227;o e r&#225;pida elimina&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A HBPM &#224; semelhan&#231;a da HNF n&#227;o atravessa a placenta&#44; mas apresenta melhor perfil de seguran&#231;a &#40;maior biodisponibilidade e tempo de semi&#8208;vida&#44; menos hemorragia&#44; e menor risco de indu&#231;&#227;o de trombocitopenia&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0535"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&#46; A sua efic&#225;cia durante a gravidez &#233; discut&#237;vel&#46; Alguns estudos demonstraram efic&#225;cia semelhante &#224; varfarina em mulheres portadoras de PM se administrada na dose correta&#44; que consiste em administra&#231;&#227;o bidi&#225;ria&#44; com base no peso corporal materno e avalia&#231;&#227;o dos n&#237;veis de anti&#8208;Xa 4&#8208;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>horas ap&#243;s administra&#231;&#227;o&#44; com valor&#8208;alvo de 0&#44;8&#8208;1&#44;2 U&#47;mL<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0510"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#46; Contudo&#44; um estudo com 15 gr&#225;vidas com administra&#231;&#227;o de dose plena de HBPM &#40;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#177;20&#37; subcut&#226;nea&#44; bidi&#225;ria&#41; mostrou que nem em 50&#37; dos casos foi atingido n&#237;veis terap&#234;uticos de fator anti&#8208;Xa e com grande varia&#231;&#227;o dos n&#237;veis deste entre administra&#231;&#245;es<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0540"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A suspens&#227;o da varfarina deve ocorrer pelo menos uma semana antes do parto&#44; em ambiente hospitalar&#44; devendo ser realizado <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">switch</span> para HBPM ou HNF&#46; No caso de a varfarina ser substitu&#237;da por HBPM&#44; esta deve ser suspensa 36 horas antes do parto e iniciada HNF&#46; Por sua vez&#44; a HNF s&#243; dever&#225; ser suspensa 4&#8208;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>horas do parto e reiniciada 6 a 8 horas ap&#243;s&#44; se asseguradas condi&#231;&#245;es de hemostase&#46; A reintrodu&#231;&#227;o da varfarina varia entre centros mas dever&#225; ser reiniciada 48 horas ap&#243;s o parto&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A utiliza&#231;&#227;o dos novos ACO tem sido crescente em mulheres n&#227;o gr&#225;vidas&#46; Recentemente&#44; a FDA &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Food and Drug Administration</span>&#41; aprovou o rivaroxabano como classe C na gravidez&#44; mas at&#233; ao momento n&#227;o h&#225; relato na literatura da sua utiliza&#231;&#227;o<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0545"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Cardiopatia cong&#233;nita complexa</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As CC correspondem a 80&#37; da patologia card&#237;aca em mulheres gr&#225;vidas no mundo ocidental<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&#46; Algumas subcategorias de CC&#44; tais como a circula&#231;&#227;o de Fontan&#44; ventr&#237;culo direito sist&#233;mico e CC cian&#243;ticas n&#227;o corrigidas associam&#8208;se a elevado risco materno e fetal&#46; Nas doentes com circula&#231;&#227;o de Fontan&#44; 10&#37; das gravidezes associam&#8208;se a complica&#231;&#245;es maternas&#44; a mais frequente das quais as arritmias&#44; podendo tamb&#233;m ocorrer complica&#231;&#245;es tromboemb&#243;licas e agravamento da IC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45&#44;46</span></a>&#46; &#201; consensual que doentes com Fontan com compromisso da fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular&#44; regurgita&#231;&#227;o auriculoventricular grave e enteropatia devem ser desaconselhadas a engravidar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; As mulheres com ventr&#237;culo direito sist&#233;mico &#40;p&#243;s&#8208;cirurgia de Mustard ou Senning ou transposi&#231;&#227;o dos grandes vasos congenitamente corrigida&#41; acarretam risco de complica&#231;&#245;es card&#237;acas semelhantes&#44; entre 10&#8208;30&#37;&#44; devendo ser avaliadas antes da gravidez&#46; A gravidez deve ser desencorajada na presen&#231;a de disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular direita ou RT graves<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Nas CC cian&#243;ticas n&#227;o corrigidas sem HTP&#44; a gravidez associa&#8208;se a 32&#37; de complica&#231;&#245;es &#40;mais frequentemente IC&#41;&#46; O <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">outcome</span> fetal est&#225; diretamente relacionado com a satura&#231;&#227;o de oxig&#233;nio da m&#227;e em repouso &#40;satura&#231;&#227;o &#8804; 85&#37; associa&#8208;se a sobreviv&#234;ncia fetal de apenas 12&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Hipertens&#227;o pulmonar</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A HTP associa&#8208;se a mortalidade materna elevada&#44; mas os avan&#231;os no desenvolvimento de terap&#234;uticas vasodilatadoras pulmonares espec&#237;ficas &#40;TVPE&#41; apontam para uma melhor expetativa de progn&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a>&#46; De todos os grupos de HTP&#44; o que se associa a melhor progn&#243;stico &#233; a HAP idiop&#225;tica sob terap&#234;utica espec&#237;fica &#40;9&#37; de mortalidade&#41; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&#46; Dentro deste grupo&#44; as mulheres com HAP vasorreativa est&#225;veis sob terap&#234;utica com bloqueadores dos canais de c&#225;lcio t&#234;m relativamente bom progn&#243;stico durante a gravidez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0580"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">50</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar da melhoria no progn&#243;stico observado nas &#250;ltimas d&#233;cadas em mulheres com HTP&#44; esta patologia mant&#233;m&#8208;se associada a elevada mortalidade&#44; sendo considerada pela OMS como risco IV&#46; N&#227;o dispondo at&#233; &#224; data de crit&#233;rios para identifica&#231;&#227;o das mulheres com menor risco durante a gravidez&#44; esta &#233; desaconselhada a todas as mulheres com diagn&#243;stico estabelecido de HTP<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Quando a mulher decide dar continuidade &#224; gravidez&#44; deve ser encaminhada para um centro especializado em HTP e seguida por uma equipa multidisciplinar&#46; A TVPE em uso antes da gravidez deve ser continuada&#44; &#224; exce&#231;&#227;o dos antagonistas dos recetores da endotelina &#40;bosentan&#44; macicentan e ambrisentan&#41;&#44; que s&#227;o teratog&#233;nicos&#44; devendo ser substitu&#237;dos por sildenafil e ou derivados das prostaciclinas&#46;</p><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Miocardiopatia periparto</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O grupo de trabalho da MPP da ESC prop&#244;s&#44; em 2010&#44; uma defini&#231;&#227;o simplificada desta entidade&#44; como uma miocardiopatia idiop&#225;tica frequentemente manifestada por IC secund&#225;ria a disfun&#231;&#227;o sist&#243;lica &#40;Fej &#60; 45&#37;&#41; que ocorre no final da gravidez ou nos primeiros meses p&#243;s&#8208;parto&#44; ap&#243;s exclus&#227;o de outras causas de IC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">51</span></a> Uma vez que n&#227;o dispomos&#44; at&#233; ao momento&#44; de nenhum exame de diagn&#243;stico espec&#237;fico para a MPP&#44; esta permanece sempre como diagn&#243;stico de exclus&#227;o devendo ser diferenciada de doen&#231;a card&#237;aca pr&#233;via descompensada pelas altera&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas subjacentes &#224; gravidez&#46; Os dados epidemiol&#243;gicos referentes a esta entidade s&#227;o escassos&#44; sendo maioritariamente referentes &#224; Nig&#233;ria&#44; &#193;frica do Sul&#44; Haiti&#44; onde a incid&#234;ncia &#233; maior&#44; e Estados Unidos da Am&#233;rica&#44; onde a incid&#234;ncia tem vindo a aumentar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">52</span></a>&#46; Em 2017&#44;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>K Sliwa et al&#46; publicaram os dados recolhidos entre 2012 e 2016 no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">EURObservational Research Programme</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&#44; onde demonstraram que a MPP ocorre em mulheres de todo o mundo&#44; com diferentes origens &#233;tnicas e condi&#231;&#245;es socioecon&#243;micas&#44; mas com formas de apresenta&#231;&#227;o e evolu&#231;&#227;o muito semelhantes&#46; Os fatores de risco que t&#234;m sido apontados s&#227;o a descend&#234;ncia afroamericana&#44; idade materna avan&#231;ada&#44; gravidezes multifetais e dist&#250;rbios hipertensivos durante a gravidez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">52</span></a>&#46; Apesar da etiologia permanecer desconhecida&#44; v&#225;rias hip&#243;teses t&#234;m sido colocadas&#44; como baixos n&#237;veis de sel&#233;nio&#44; reativa&#231;&#227;o de infe&#231;&#245;es virais latentes&#44; ativa&#231;&#227;o de citocinas pelo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span>&#44; inflama&#231;&#227;o&#44; rea&#231;&#227;o autoimune&#44; resposta patol&#243;gica ao <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> hemodin&#226;mico e desequil&#237;brio do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> oxidativo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0600"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">54</span></a>&#46; Recentemente foi descrito um novo e potencial fator causal&#44; a clivagem da prolactina num fragmento ativo&#44; prolactina 16&#8208;kDa&#44; mediada pelo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> oxidativo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0605"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">55</span></a>&#46; O efeito antiangiog&#233;nico do fragmento 16&#8208;kDa da prolactina e do sFlt1 &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">soluble fms&#8208;like tyrosine kinase&#8208;1</span>&#41;&#44; cujos n&#237;veis est&#227;o tamb&#233;m elevados nesta patologia&#44; pode alterar o equil&#237;brio da angiog&#233;nese&#44; promovendo a les&#227;o vascular e consequente IC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0600"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">54</span></a>&#46; A elevada incid&#234;ncia de MPP em africanos e a hist&#243;ria familiar positiva em 16&#37; dos casos tem sugerido uma eventual causa gen&#233;tica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0610"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">56</span></a>&#44; mas as muta&#231;&#245;es documentadas at&#233; ao momento est&#227;o associadas a formas familiares de miocardiopatia&#46; A maioria das doentes admitidas com MPP apresenta sintomas e sinais t&#237;picos de IC&#46; O diagn&#243;stico diferencial deve ser feito com outras entidades como miocardite&#44; miocardiopatia pr&#233;&#8208;existente&#44; doen&#231;a card&#237;aca valvular ou cong&#233;nita&#46; No caso de apresenta&#231;&#227;o sob a forma de choque cardiog&#233;nico deve excluir&#8208;se de imediato enfarte agudo do mioc&#225;rdio e tromboembolismo pulmonar &#40;TEP&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; O ECG deve ser realizado a todas as doentes com suspeita de MPP&#44; ainda que n&#227;o exista nenhum padr&#227;o eletrocardiogr&#225;fico espec&#237;fico&#44; mas pelo seu elevado VPN&#46; Geralmente os n&#237;veis de NT pro&#8208;BNP est&#227;o elevados&#44; podendo ser utilizado na exclus&#227;o de dispneia de causa n&#227;o card&#237;aca&#44; contudo n&#227;o &#233; &#250;til na diferencia&#231;&#227;o da MPP de outras miocardiopatias&#46; O ECO TT deve ser realizado o mais precocemente poss&#237;vel em todos os casos de suspeita de MPP&#44; para exclus&#227;o de outra doen&#231;a card&#237;aca&#44; complica&#231;&#245;es &#40;por exemplo&#44; trombo apical&#41; e obter informa&#231;&#245;es progn&#243;sticas&#46; Apesar de o progn&#243;stico ser mais favor&#225;vel na MPP do que em outras miocardiopatias&#44; esta associa&#8208;se a mortalidade &#40;&#60; 5&#8208;50&#37;&#41; e morbilidade &#40;EAP&#44; choque cardiog&#233;nico&#44; arritmias e eventos tromboemb&#243;licos&#41; n&#227;o desprez&#225;veis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; O risco de morte associa&#8208;se a idade materna avan&#231;ada&#44; multiparidade&#44; grave compromisso da fun&#231;&#227;o sist&#243;lica global&#44; descend&#234;ncia afroamericana e atraso no diagn&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; A percentagem de doentes que recupera a fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda &#40;FE &#8805; 50&#37;&#41; varia consoante os estudos &#40;35&#8208;70&#37;&#41;&#44; contudo&#44; na grande maioria esta ocorre nos primeiros seis meses ap&#243;s parto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">52</span></a>&#46; De acordo com os dados mais recentes&#44; a descend&#234;ncia afroamericana e quanto menor a FE e maior o volume telediast&#243;lico do VE&#44; aquando do diagn&#243;stico&#44; associam&#8208;se a menor probabilidade de recupera&#231;&#227;o<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0620"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&#46; No que respeita a gravidezes subsequentes&#44; as mulheres com disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda persistente t&#234;m maior risco &#40;&#8776;50&#37;&#41; de deteriora&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica do que as que recuperaram por completo a fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular&#44; contudo&#44; nestas &#250;ltimas n&#227;o &#233; garantida a aus&#234;ncia de recorr&#234;ncia numa outra gravidez &#40;cerca de 20&#37; agrava a fun&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca&#44; que persiste no p&#243;s&#8208;parto em 20 a 50&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0625"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">58</span></a>&#46; Do ponto de vista terap&#234;utico&#44; a abordagem da MPP &#233; semelhante &#224; de outras causas de IC aguda&#44; com aten&#231;&#227;o na preven&#231;&#227;o dos efeitos secund&#225;rios no feto&#46; Na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a> apresenta&#8208;se a proposta de um algoritmo de tratamento&#44; de acordo com a estabilidade hemodin&#226;mica da doente&#46; Em doentes com instabilidade hemodin&#226;mica &#233; fundamental uma abordagem r&#225;pida e sistematizada&#44; de forma a dar suporte e evitar les&#245;es de &#243;rg&#227;o&#8208;alvo&#46; Esta &#233; uma das poucas situa&#231;&#245;es em que se indica a cesariana de emerg&#234;ncia para tratar a m&#227;e&#44; com o intuito de se iniciar bromocriptina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0630"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">59</span></a>&#46; No que respeita ao suporte inotr&#243;pico&#44; neste grupo de doentes&#44; a utiliza&#231;&#227;o de levosimendan tem sido apontada como preferencial por n&#227;o aumentar o consumo mioc&#225;rdico de oxig&#233;nio&#44; devendo ser evitada a utiliza&#231;&#227;o de catecolaminas&#46; Contudo&#44; na aus&#234;ncia de levosimendan&#44; a dobutamina &#233; o inotr&#243;pico de escolha e como agente vasopressor deve ser usada a noradrenalina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; Durante a gravidez os inibidores da enzima conversora da angiotensina &#40;IECA&#41;&#44; os bloqueadores dos recetores da angiotensina e os inibidores da renina est&#227;o contraindicados pela toxicidade fetal que lhes &#233; inerente&#46; Em alternativa&#44; para a redu&#231;&#227;o da pr&#233; e p&#243;s&#8208;carga&#44; podem ser utilizados&#44; respetivamente&#44; os nitratos e a hidralazina&#46; Ap&#243;s o parto&#44; os IECA podem ser reiniciados&#44; com prefer&#234;ncia no captopril e enalapril durante o per&#237;odo de aleitamento&#46; Os beta&#8208;bloqueadores&#44; apesar de aumentarem o risco de restri&#231;&#227;o do crescimento intra&#8208;uterino podem ser usados em doentes hemodinamicamente est&#225;veis&#44; de prefer&#234;ncia os &#946;1 seletivos &#40;por exemplo&#44; metoprolol succinato&#41;&#46; Os antagonistas dos recetores dos mineralocorticoides devem ser evitados na gravidez e aleitamento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; A bromocriptina&#44; em associa&#231;&#227;o &#224; terap&#234;utica da IC&#44; deve ser considerada atendendo aos resultados promissores na recupera&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o sist&#243;lica do VE e melhoria cl&#237;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0635"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&#46; Num registo retrospetivo alem&#227;o de MPP&#44; o tratamento com beta&#8208;bloqueadores&#44; IECA e bromocriptina &#40;2&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg duas vezes ao dia durante duas semanas seguido de 2&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg uma vez dia por seis semanas&#41; associou&#8208;se a resultados favor&#225;veis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">61</span></a>&#46; Deve ser iniciada AC com heparina em doentes com MPP sob bromocriptina e&#47;ou com Fej &#8804; 35&#37; &#40;durante a gravidez e pelo menos nas oito semanas p&#243;s&#8208;parto&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">62&#44;63</span></a>&#46; A terap&#234;utica <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">anti&#8208;remodelling</span> ventricular deve ser continuada pelo menos 12 meses ap&#243;s a recupera&#231;&#227;o das dimens&#245;es e fun&#231;&#227;o do ventr&#237;culo esquerdo&#46; Apesar de a principal causa de morte ser por IC&#44; um quarto das mortes ocorre por arritmia ventricular&#44; mais frequentemente nos primeiros seis meses<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0655"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">64</span></a>&#46; A utiliza&#231;&#227;o de coletes desfibrilhadores nos primeiros seis meses ap&#243;s diagn&#243;stico de MPP tem sido proposta em mulheres com grave compromisso da fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular&#44; como ponte at&#233; recupera&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o ou implanta&#231;&#227;o de cardioversor desfibrilhador<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">65</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0095" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Considera&#231;&#245;es finais</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A associa&#231;&#227;o entre cardiopatia e gravidez &#233; muito frequente&#46; A gravidez imp&#245;e v&#225;rias adapta&#231;&#245;es que nem sempre s&#227;o toleradas pelas doentes com doen&#231;a card&#237;aca pr&#233;via&#46; Assim&#44; a avalia&#231;&#227;o e o seguimento de mulheres com doen&#231;a card&#237;aca conhecida ou suspeita que pretendem engravidar deve come&#231;ar antes da gravidez de forma que se possa estratificar o risco individual e programar de forma antecipada os cuidados a ter&#46; O desenvolvimento de patologia cardiovascular na gr&#225;vida &#233; tamb&#233;m uma situa&#231;&#227;o que deve ser exclu&#237;da na fase de seguimento da gravidez e&#44; quando detetada&#44; implicar o envolvimento imediato da equipa cardiol&#243;gica&#46; &#201; pr&#225;tica cada vez mais comum&#44; e recomendada&#44; haver equipas dedicadas a este tipo de patologias&#44; traduzindo&#8208;se em melhores resultados cl&#237;nicos&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:14 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1269352"
          "titulo" => "Resumo"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1174867"
          "titulo" => "Palavras&#8208;chave"
        ]
        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1269351"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1174868"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        4 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
          "secciones" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0010"
              "titulo" => "Adapta&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas &#224; gravidez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0015"
              "titulo" => "Diagn&#243;stico da doen&#231;a cardiovascular na gravidez"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0020"
              "titulo" => "Estratifica&#231;&#227;o de risco da gravidez na presen&#231;a de DCV"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Tipo de parto na doen&#231;a cardiovascular"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0030"
              "titulo" => "Profilaxia da endocardite infeciosa &#40;EI&#41;"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0035"
              "titulo" => "Doen&#231;a valvular card&#237;aca"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0040"
          "titulo" => "Estenose mitral"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0045"
          "titulo" => "Regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral"
        ]
        7 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0050"
          "titulo" => "Estenose a&#243;rtica"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0055"
              "titulo" => "Regurgita&#231;&#227;o a&#243;rtica"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        8 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0060"
          "titulo" => "Estenose pulmonar"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0065"
              "titulo" => "Regurgita&#231;&#227;o tric&#250;spide"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0070"
          "titulo" => "Pr&#243;teses valvulares"
        ]
        10 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0075"
          "titulo" => "Anticoagula&#231;&#227;o"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0080"
              "titulo" => "Cardiopatia cong&#233;nita complexa"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        11 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0085"
          "titulo" => "Hipertens&#227;o pulmonar"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0090"
              "titulo" => "Miocardiopatia periparto"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        12 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0095"
          "titulo" => "Considera&#231;&#245;es finais"
        ]
        13 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras&#8208;chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1174867"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Gravidez"
            1 => "Cardiopatia"
            2 => "Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1174868"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Pregnancy"
            1 => "Heart disease"
            2 => "Heart failure"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A associa&#231;&#227;o entre cardiopatia e gravidez &#233; cada vez mais frequente&#46; Ainda que a grande maioria das mulheres com doen&#231;as card&#237;acas tolere as altera&#231;&#245;es fisiol&#243;gicas da gravidez&#44; existem patologias card&#237;acas que se manifestam pela primeira vez durante o estado grav&#237;dico e outras que contraindicam totalmente uma gravidez pelo risco materno que lhe est&#225; associado&#46; Desta forma&#44; torna&#8208;se premente a cria&#231;&#227;o de equipas multidisciplinares dedicadas &#224; abordagem de mulheres com doen&#231;a card&#237;aca que pretendem engravidar ou que j&#225; est&#227;o gr&#225;vidas&#46; O objetivo deste artigo &#233; sistematizar&#44; com base no conhecimento atual&#44; a abordagem de mulheres com doen&#231;a cardiovascular de alto risco durante a gravidez&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The association between heart disease and pregnancy is increasingly prevalent&#46; Although most women with heart disease tolerate the physiological changes of pregnancy&#44; there are heart conditions that manifest for the first time during pregnancy and others that totally contraindicate a pregnancy&#46; It is therefore important to establish multidisciplinary teams dedicated to the management of women with heart disease who intend to become&#44; or who already are&#44; pregnant&#46; The aim of this article is to systematically review current knowledge on the approach to women with high&#8208;risk cardiovascular disease during pregnancy&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:5 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2667
            "Ancho" => 3167
            "Tamanyo" => 703910
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algoritmo de abordagem inicial de doentes com MP &#40;miocardiopatia periparto&#41;&#46; ARA&#58; antagonista do recetor da angiotensina&#59; BB&#58; beta&#8208;bloqueadores&#59; ECG&#58; eletrocardiograma&#59; FC&#58; frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#59; Fej&#58; fra&#231;&#227;o de eje&#231;&#227;o&#59; FR&#58; frequ&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria&#59; IC&#58; insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#59; IECA&#58; inibidor da enzima conversora da angiotensina&#59; SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; satura&#231;&#227;o perif&#233;rica de oxig&#233;nio&#59; SvcO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; satura&#231;&#227;o central de oxig&#233;nio&#59; TAS&#58; tens&#227;o arterial sist&#243;lica&#59; VE&#58; ventr&#237;culo esquerdo&#59; VI&#58; ventila&#231;&#227;o invasiva&#59; VNI&#58; ventila&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o invasiva&#46; Adaptado de Bauersachs et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DC&#58; d&#233;bito card&#237;aco&#59; FC&#58; frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#59; PA&#58; press&#227;o arterial&#59; RVP&#58; resist&#234;ncias vasculares perif&#233;ricas&#59; SRAA&#58; sistema renina angiotensina aldosterona&#59; Vol&#46;&#58; volume&#46;</p><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptado de Sanghavi M et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Gravidez</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Parto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">1&#46;&#176; trimestre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2&#46;&#176; trimestre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">3&#46;&#176; trimestre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemodin&#226;mica</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RVP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8595;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8595;&#8595;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8595;&#8595;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8596;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#40;dor&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neuro&#8208;hormonal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; atividade simp&#225;tica&#8593; estrog&#233;nio&#47;progesterona&#47;relaxina</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">SRAA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vol&#46;plasm&#225;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Massa eritrocit&#225;ria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#40;autotransfus&#227;o&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Altera&#231;&#245;es estruturais&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Massa ventricular esquerda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dimens&#227;o das cavidades card&#237;acas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; aur&#237;culas e ventr&#237;culos</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aorta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; distensibilidade</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2171218.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Altera&#231;&#245;es fisiol&#243;gicas da gravidez</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BNP&#58; pept&#237;deo natriur&#233;tico&#59; ECOTT&#58; ecocardiograma transtor&#225;cico&#59; RMC&#58; resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca&#59; TC&#58; tomografia computorizada&#59; VD&#47;VE&#58; ventr&#237;culo direito e esquerdo&#46;</p><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptado de Bauersachs J et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Miocardiopatia periparto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cardiopatia pr&#233;&#8208;existente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Enfarte agudo do mioc&#225;rdio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Embolia pulmonar e&#47;ou amni&#243;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Miocardite&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hist&#243;ria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mais frequente ap&#243;s o parto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mais frequente no segundo trimestre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dor retroesternal&#44; desconforto abdominal&#44; n&#225;useas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dor tipo pleur&#237;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infe&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Biomarcadores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; BNP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; BNP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; Troponina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; D&#8208;d&#237;mero&#44; troponina&#44; BNP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8593; Troponina&#8593; BNP poss&#237;vel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EcoTT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Disfun&#231;&#227;o do VD&#47;VE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Evid&#234;ncia de les&#227;o card&#237;aca estrutural&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Acinesia&#47;hipocinesia regional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Disfun&#231;&#227;o e &#8593; press&#227;o VD&#59; Sinal de McConnells&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hipocinesia difusa ou regional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Testes adicionais&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Considerar RMC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Considerar RMC e&#47;ou testes gen&#233;ticos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angiografia coron&#225;ria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC&#8208;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">scan</span> ou V&#47;Q&#59; considerar angiografia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RMCConsiderar bi&#243;psia mioc&#225;rdica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2171217.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diagn&#243;stico Diferencial da Dispneia Aguda</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptado de Regitz&#8208;Zagrosek et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Classe de risco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Risco da gravidez por situa&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nenhum risco acrescido de mortalidade materna detetado e nenhum aumento ou aumento ligeiro da morbilidade&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pequeno risco acrescido de mortalidade materna ou aumento moderado da morbilidade&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aumento significativo do risco de mortalidade materna ou morbilidade grave&#46; &#201; necess&#225;rio aconselhamento especializado&#46; Se for decidido continuar com a gravidez&#44; &#233; necess&#225;rio acompanhamento card&#237;aco e obst&#233;trico intensivo&#44; especializado ao longo da gravidez&#44; do parto e do puerp&#233;rio&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Risco extremamente elevado de mortalidade materna ou morbilidade grave&#59; a gravidez &#233; contraindicada&#46; No caso de ocorrer uma gravidez&#44; deve discutir&#8208;se a interrup&#231;&#227;o volunt&#225;ria da mesma&#46; No caso de continua&#231;&#227;o da gravidez&#44; seguir os cuidados da classe III&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2171213.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Classifica&#231;&#227;o modificada da Organiza&#231;&#227;o Mundial de Sa&#250;de para o risco cardiovascular materno</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at4"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptado de Regitz&#8208;Zagrosek et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Situa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas em que o risco da gravidez &#233; OMS I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Qualquer uma das seguintes desde que n&#227;o complicadas&#44; pequenas ou ligeiras&#58;&#8208; estenose pulmonar&#8208; canal arterial persistente&#8208; prolapso da v&#225;lvula mitralLes&#245;es simples reparadas com &#234;xito &#40;defeito do septo interauricular ou interventricular&#44; canal arterial persistente&#44; retorno venoso pulmonar an&#243;malo&#41;Extrass&#237;stolia isolada auricular ou ventricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2171215.png"
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Situa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas em que o risco da gravidez &#233; OMS II ou III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">OMS II <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;se de resto bem e sem complica&#231;&#245;es&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Defeito do septo interauricular ou interventricular n&#227;o operado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tetralogia de Fallot tratada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>A maior parte das arritmias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">OMS II&#8208;III <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;dependendo da gestante&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Compromisso ligeiro da fun&#231;&#227;o do ventr&#237;culo esquerdo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Miocardiopatia hipertr&#243;fica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Doen&#231;a de v&#225;lvula nativa ou biol&#243;gica n&#227;o considerada OMS I ou IV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;ndrome de Marfan sem dilata&#231;&#227;o da aorta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Aorta &#60; 45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm em doen&#231;a da aorta associada a v&#225;lvula a&#243;rtica bic&#250;spide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Coarta&#231;&#227;o reparada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">OMS III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>V&#225;lvula mec&#226;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ventr&#237;culo direito sist&#233;mico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Circula&#231;&#227;o de Fontan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cardiopatia cian&#243;tica &#40;n&#227;o tratada&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Outras cardiopatias cong&#233;nitas complexas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dilata&#231;&#227;o a&#243;rtica de 40&#8208;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm na s&#237;ndrome de Marfan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dilata&#231;&#227;o a&#243;rtica de 45&#8208;50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm nas doen&#231;as da aorta associadas a v&#225;lvula a&#243;rtica bic&#250;spide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2171214.png"
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Situa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas em que o risco da gravidez &#233; OMS IV &#40;a gravidez &#233; contraindicada&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hipertens&#227;o arterial pulmonar&#44; seja qual for a causa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Disfun&#231;&#227;o grave do ventr&#237;culo sist&#233;mico &#40;FEVE &#60;30&#37;&#44; NYHA III&#8208;IV&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Miocardiopatia periparto pr&#233;via com qualquer n&#237;vel de compromisso residual da fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Estenose mitral grave&#44; estenose a&#243;rtica grave sintom&#225;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;ndrome de Marfan com dilata&#231;&#227;o da aorta &#62; 45 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dilata&#231;&#227;o a&#243;rtica de &#62; 50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm em doen&#231;a da aorta associada a v&#225;lvula a&#243;rtica bic&#250;spide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Coarta&#231;&#227;o nativa grave&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2171216.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estratifica&#231;&#227;o de risco cardiovascular materno&#44; modificada pela Organiza&#231;&#227;o Mundial de Sa&#250;de</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:65 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0335"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome of cardiovascular surgery and pregnancy&#58; a systematic review of the period 1984&#8208;1996"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46;M&#46; Weiss"
                            1 => "L&#46;K&#46; von Segesser"
                            2 => "E&#46; Alon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70039-0"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Obstet Gynecol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "179"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1643"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1653"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9855611"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0340"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prospective multicenter of pregnancy outcomes in women with heart disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;C&#46; Siu"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sermer"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Colman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/hc3001.093437"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "515"
                        "paginaFinal" => "521"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11479246"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0345"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pregnancy in patients with heart disease&#58; Experience with 1&#44;000 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;S&#46; &#193;vila"
                            1 => "E&#46;G&#46; Rossi"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46;F&#46; Ramires"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/clc.4960260308"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "135"
                        "paginaFinal" => "142"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12685620"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0350"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Peripartum cardiomyopathy&#58; National Heart Lung&#44; and Blood Institute and Office of Rare Diseases &#40;National Institutes of Health&#41; workshop recommendations and review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;D&#46; Pearson"
                            1 => "J&#46;C&#46; Veille"
                            2 => "S&#46; Rahimtoola"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/jama.283.9.1183"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "283"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1183"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1188"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10703781"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0168822713000314"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "01688227"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0355"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pregnancy&#8208;related mortality in the United States&#44; 1998 to 2005"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;J&#46; Berg"
                            1 => "W&#46;M&#46; Callaghan"
                            2 => "C&#46; Syverson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181fdfb11"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Obstet Gynecol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "116"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1302"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1309"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21099595"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0360"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Clutton&#8208;Brock T&#46;&#44; Cooper G&#46;&#44; Drife J&#46;&#44; et al&#46; CEMACH Saving Mothers&#8217; Lives&#58; Reviewing Maternal Deaths to Make Motherhood safer&#8212;2003&#8208;2005&#58; The Seventh Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom&#46; London&#58; Centre for Maternal and Child Enquiries&#46; 2008&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; https&#58;&#47;&#47;doi&#46;org&#47;10&#46;1093&#47;bjaceaccp&#47;mkq009&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0365"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cardiovascular Physiology of Pregnancy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Sanghavi"
                            1 => "J&#46;D&#46; Rutherford"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009029"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "130"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1003"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1008"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25223771"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0370"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hemodynamics and cardiac function during normal pregnancy and the puerperium&#46; Cardiac Problems in Pregnancy&#46;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                            1 => "N&#46; Gleicher"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:6 [
                        "edicion" => "3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rd edition"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3"
                        "paginaFinal" => "20"
                        "editorial" => "Wiley&#8208;Liss"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "New York&#44; NY"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0375"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Endocrine control of maternal and fetal erythropoiesis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;H&#46; Jepson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Can Med Assoc J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1968"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "844"
                        "paginaFinal" => "847"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5648036"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0380"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A longitudinal study of maternal cardiovascular function from preconception to the postpartum period"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;A&#46; Mahendru"
                            1 => "T&#46;R&#46; Everett"
                            2 => "I&#46;B&#46; Wilkinson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/HJH.0000000000000090"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Hypertens&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "849"
                        "paginaFinal" => "856"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24406777"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0385"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of labor on maternal and fetal circulating catecholamines"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Jones"
                            1 => "F&#46;C&#46; Greiss"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/0002-9378(82)90616-0"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Obstet Gynecol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "144"
                        "paginaInicial" => "149"
                        "paginaFinal" => "153"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7114122"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0390"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Current management of patients with severe acute peripartum cardiomyopathy&#58; practical guidance from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Study Group on peripartum cardiomyopathy&#46;"
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Bauersachs"
                            1 => "M&#46; Arrigo"
                            2 => "D&#46; Hilfiker-Kleiner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ejhf.586"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Heart Fail&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1096"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1105"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27338866"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0395"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "B&#8208;Type natriuretic peptide in pregnant women with heart disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Tanous"
                            1 => "S&#46;C&#46; Siu"
                            2 => "J&#46; Mason"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2010.02.076"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1247"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1253"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20883932"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0400"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "ESC guidelines on the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Regitz-Zagrosek"
                            1 => "C&#46; Blomstrom Lundqvist"
                            2 => "C&#46; Borghi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurheartj/ehr218"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3147"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3197"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21873418"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0405"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Haemodynamic changes during the puerperium&#58; a Doppler and M&#8208;mode echocardiographic study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;C&#46; Robson"
                            1 => "S&#46; Hunter"
                            2 => "M&#46; Moore"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb02286.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Obstet Gynaecol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1028"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1039"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3322367"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0410"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Physiologic multivalvular regurgitation during pregnancy&#58; a longitudinal Doppler echocardiographic study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Campos"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Andrade"
                            2 => "J&#46; Bocanegra"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/0167-5273(93)90010-e"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J&#46; Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "265"
                        "paginaFinal" => "272"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8225661"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0415"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "ACR guidance document for safe MR practices&#58; 2007"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Kanal"
                            1 => "A&#46;J&#46; Barkovich"
                            2 => "C&#46; Bell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2214/AJR.06.1616"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AJR Am J Roentgenol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "188"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1447"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1474"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17515363"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0420"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prospective multicenter study of pregnancy outcomes in women with heart disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;C&#46; Siu"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sermer"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Colman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/hc3001.093437"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "515"
                        "paginaFinal" => "521"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11479246"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0425"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "Habib G&#46;"
                            1 => "P&#46; Lancellotti"
                            2 => "M&#46;J&#46; Antunes"
                            3 => "E&#46;S&#46;C&#46; 2015"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "European Heart J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3075"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3123"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0430"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "ACC&#47;AHA 2008 Guideline Update on Valvular Heart Disease&#58; Focused Update on Infective Endocarditis&#58; A Report of the American College of Cardiology&#47;American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions&#44; and Society of Thoracic Surgeons"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;O&#46; Bonow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2008.05.008"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "676"
                        "paginaFinal" => "685"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18702976"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0435"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diretriz Brasileira de Valvopatias &#8211; SBC 2011 &#47;I Diretriz Interamericana de Valvopatias &#8211; SIAC 2011"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Tarasoutchi"
                            1 => "M&#46;W&#46; Montera"
                            2 => "M&#46; Grinberg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arq Bras Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "97"
                        "numero" => "5 supl&#46; 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "67"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22262107"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0440"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High&#8208;Risk Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy Part I"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                            1 => "S&#46; Goland"
                            2 => "P&#46;G&#46; Pieper"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2016.05.048"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "396"
                        "paginaFinal" => "410"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27443437"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0445"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early and intermediate&#8208;term outcomes of pregnancy with congenital aortic stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;K&#46; Silversides"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Colman"
                            2 => "M&#46; Sermer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0002-9149(03)00340-0"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1386"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1389"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12767444"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0450"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cardiac risk in pregnant women with rheumatic mitral stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;K&#46; Silversides"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Colman"
                            2 => "M&#46; Sermer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0002-9149(03)00339-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1382"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1385"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12767443"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0455"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evolu&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica de portadoras de estenose mitral no ciclo grav&#237;dico&#8208;puerperal"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;S&#46; Avila"
                            1 => "M&#46; Grinberg"
                            2 => "L&#46; Decourt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arq Bras Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "359"
                        "paginaFinal" => "364"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1340708"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0460"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early and intermediate&#8208;term outcomes of pregnancy with congenital aortic stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;K&#46; Silversides"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Colman"
                            2 => "M&#46; Sermer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0002-9149(03)00340-0"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1386"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1389"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12767444"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0465"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary balloon valvuloplasty during pregnancy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Oylumlu"
                            1 => "K&#46; Aykent"
                            2 => "H&#46;E&#46; Soydinc"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1155/2012/353168"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Case Rep Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "2012"
                        "paginaInicial" => "353168"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24860677"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0470"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Non&#8208;cardiac complications during pregnancy in women with isolated congenital pulmonary valvar stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Drenthen"
                            1 => "P&#46;G&#46; Pieper"
                            2 => "J&#46;W&#46; Roos-Hesselink"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/hrt.2006.093849"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Heart&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1838"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1843"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16818485"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0475"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk of complications during pregnancy after Senning or Mustard &#40;atrial&#41; repair of complete transposition of the great arteries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Drenthen"
                            1 => "P&#46;G&#46; Pieper"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ploeg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurheartj/ehi472"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2588"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2595"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16126718"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0480"
              "etiqueta" => "30"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Valvular heart disease and pregnancy&#58; part II&#58; prosthetic valves"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                            1 => "F&#46; Bitar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.087"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "403"
                        "paginaFinal" => "410"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16053950"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0665"
              "etiqueta" => "31"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ten Years&#8217; Experience of Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Cardiac Valvulopathies&#58; Are Valve Prostheses Worst&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;V&#46; Monteiro"
                            1 => "J&#46; Rebelo"
                            2 => "L&#46; Patricio"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "The Journal of Heart Valve Disease&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "368"
                        "paginaFinal" => "375"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0490"
              "etiqueta" => "32"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pregnancy in women with a mechanical heart valve&#58; data of the European Society of Cardiology Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac Disease &#40;ROPAC&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "I&#46;M&#46; van Hagen"
                            1 => "J&#46;W&#46; Roos-Hesselink"
                            2 => "T&#46;P&#46; Ruys"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.015242"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "132"
                        "paginaInicial" => "132"
                        "paginaFinal" => "142"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26100109"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0161642014011919"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "01616420"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0495"
              "etiqueta" => "33"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influence of pregnancy after bioprosthetic valve replacement in young women&#58; A prospective five&#8208;years study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;S&#46; Avila"
                            1 => "E&#46;G&#46; Rossi"
                            2 => "M&#46; Grinberg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Heart Valve Dis&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "864"
                        "paginaFinal" => "869"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12479290"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0500"
              "etiqueta" => "34"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anticoagulation in pregnancy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Goland"
                            1 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ccl.2012.05.003"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cardiol Clin&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "395"
                        "paginaFinal" => "405"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22813365"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0505"
              "etiqueta" => "35"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anticoagulation in pregnant women with prosthetic heart valves"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                            1 => "H&#46; Singh"
                            2 => "A&#46; Irani"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1177/107424840400900206"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "107"
                        "paginaFinal" => "115"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15309247"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0510"
              "etiqueta" => "36"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The search for a safe and effective anticoagulation regimen in pregnant women with mechanical prosthetic heart valves"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                            1 => "S&#46; Goland"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2011.12.018"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1116"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1118"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22421306"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0515"
              "etiqueta" => "37"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dose dependent fetal complications of warfarin in pregnant women with mechanical heart valves"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Vitale"
                            1 => "M&#46; De Feo"
                            2 => "L&#46;S&#46; De Santo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00044-3"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1637"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1641"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10334435"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0520"
              "etiqueta" => "38"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk of warfarin during pregnancy with mechanical valve prostheses"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Cotrufo"
                            1 => "M&#46; De Feo"
                            2 => "L&#46;S&#46; De Santo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01658-1"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Obstet Gynecol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "35"
                        "paginaFinal" => "40"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11777507"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0525"
              "etiqueta" => "39"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "2014 AHA&#47;ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease&#58; executive summary&#58; a report of the American College of Cardiology&#47;American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;A&#46; Nishimura"
                            1 => "C&#46;M&#46; Otto"
                            2 => "R&#46;O&#46; Bonow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.537"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2438"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2488"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24603192"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0530"
              "etiqueta" => "40"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Low&#8208;dose maternal warfarin intake resulting in fetal warfarin syndrome&#58; In search for a safe anticoagulant regimen during pregnancy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Basu"
                            1 => "P&#46; Aggarwal"
                            2 => "N&#46; Kakani"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/bdra.23435"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "106"
                        "paginaInicial" => "142"
                        "paginaFinal" => "147"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26389802"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0535"
              "etiqueta" => "41"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anticoagulation regimens during pregnancy in patients with mechanical heart valves&#58; a systematic review and meta&#8208;analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Z&#46; Xu"
                            1 => "J&#46; Fan"
                            2 => "X&#46; Luo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.cjca.2015.10.009"
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Can J Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26860773"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0540"
              "etiqueta" => "42"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Fluctuations in anti&#8208;factor Xa levels with therapeutic enoxaparin anticoagulation in pregnancy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Friedrich E1"
                            1 => "A&#46;B&#46; Hameed"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/jp.2009.164"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Perinatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "253"
                        "paginaFinal" => "257"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19829297"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0545"
              "etiqueta" => "43"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of Pregnancy in Patients With Complex Congenital Heart Disease&#58; A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;N&#46; Canobbio"
                            1 => "C&#46;A&#46; Warnes"
                            2 => "J&#46; Aboulhosn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIR.0000000000000458"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "135"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e50"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e87"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28082385"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0550"
              "etiqueta" => "44"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome of pregnancy in patients with structural or ischaemic heart disease&#58; results of a registry of the European Society of Cardiology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;W&#46; Roos-Hesselink"
                            1 => "T&#46;P&#46; Ruys"
                            2 => "J&#46;I&#46; Stein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurheartj/ehs270"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "657"
                        "paginaFinal" => "665"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22968232"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0555"
              "etiqueta" => "45"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pregnancy and delivery in women after Fontan palliation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Drenthen"
                            1 => "P&#46;G&#46; Pieper"
                            2 => "J&#46;W&#46; Roos-Hesselink"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/hrt.2005.085407"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Heart&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1290"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1294"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16449503"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0560"
              "etiqueta" => "46"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnancy with Fontan circulation&#58; a multicentric observational study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gouton"
                            1 => "J&#46; Nizard"
                            2 => "M&#46; Patel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.344"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "187"
                        "paginaInicial" => "84"
                        "paginaFinal" => "89"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25828319"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0140673610603194"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "01406736"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0565"
              "etiqueta" => "47"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pregnancy and long&#8208;term cardiovascular outcomes in women with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Kowalik"
                            1 => "A&#46; Klisiewicz"
                            2 => "E&#46;K&#46; Biernacka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.10.022"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Gynaecol Obstet&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "125"
                        "paginaInicial" => "154"
                        "paginaFinal" => "157"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24568958"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0570"
              "etiqueta" => "48"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Has there been any progress made on pregnancy outcomes among women with pulmonary arterial hypertension&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; B&#233;dard"
                            1 => "K&#46; Dimopoulos"
                            2 => "M&#46;A&#46; Gatzoulis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurheartj/ehn597"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "256"
                        "paginaFinal" => "265"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19147605"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0575"
              "etiqueta" => "49"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "2015 ESC&#47;ERS&#46; Guidelines for the diagnosis treatment of pulmonary hypertension"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Galie"
                            1 => "M&#46; Humbert"
                            2 => "J&#46;L&#46; Vachiery"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurheartj/ehv317"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "67"
                        "paginaFinal" => "119"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26320113"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0580"
              "etiqueta" => "50"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pregnancy outcomes in pulmonary arterial hypertension in the modern management era"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "X&#46; Ja&#239;s"
                            1 => "K&#46;M&#46; Olsson"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46; Barbera"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1183/09031936.00141211"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "881"
                        "paginaFinal" => "885"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22282544"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0585"
              "etiqueta" => "51"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Current state of knowledge on aetiology&#44; diagnosis&#44; management&#44; and therapy of peripartum cardiomyopathy&#58; a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on peripartum cardiomyopathy&#46;"
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Sliwa"
                            1 => "D&#46; Hilfiker-Kleiner"
                            2 => "M&#46;C&#46; Petrie"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurjhf/hfq120"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Heart Fail&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "767"
                        "paginaFinal" => "778"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20675664"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0590"
              "etiqueta" => "52"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High&#8208;Risk Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy Part II"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                            1 => "S&#46; Goland"
                            2 => "P&#46;G&#46; Pieper"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2015.10.090"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "paginaInicial" => "502"
                        "paginaFinal" => "516"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26846948"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0595"
              "etiqueta" => "53"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Clinical characteristics of patients from the worldwide registry on peripartum cardiomyopathy &#40;PPCM&#41; EURObservational Research Programme in conjunction with the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Study Group on PPCM&#46;"
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Sliwa"
                            1 => "A&#46; Mebazaa"
                            2 => "D&#46; Hilfiker-Kleiner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ejhf.780"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Heart Fail&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1131"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1141"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28271625"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0600"
              "etiqueta" => "54"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pathophysiology and epidemiology of peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Hilfiker-Kleiner"
                            1 => "K&#46; Sliwa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/nrcardio.2014.37"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nat Rev Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "364"
                        "paginaFinal" => "370"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24686946"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            54 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0605"
              "etiqueta" => "55"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "MicroRNA&#8208;146a is a therapeutic target and biomarker for peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Halkein"
                            1 => "S&#46;P&#46; Tabruyn"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ricke-Hoch"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1172/JCI64365"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Invest&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "123"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2143"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2154"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23619365"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            55 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0610"
              "etiqueta" => "56"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Sliwa"
                            1 => "J&#46; Fett"
                            2 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69253-2"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "368"
                        "paginaInicial" => "687"
                        "paginaFinal" => "693"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16920474"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            56 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0620"
              "etiqueta" => "57"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of the clinical relevance of baseline left ventricular ejection fraction as a predictor of recovery or persistence of severe dysfunction in women in the United States with peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Goland"
                            1 => "F&#46; Bitar"
                            2 => "K&#46; Modi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.cardfail.2011.01.007"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Card Fail&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "426"
                        "paginaFinal" => "430"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21549301"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            57 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0625"
              "etiqueta" => "58"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk of subsequent pregnancy in women with a history of peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2014.07.961"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1629"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1636"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25301468"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            58 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0630"
              "etiqueta" => "59"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gravidez em portadoras de cardiomiopatia periparto&#46; Estudo prospectivo e comparativo"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;S&#46; Avila"
                            1 => "M&#46;E&#46;C&#46; Carvalho"
                            2 => "C&#46;K&#46; Tschaen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1590/s0066-782x2002001400006"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arq Bras Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "484"
                        "paginaFinal" => "488"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12447499"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0002937808007059"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00029378"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            59 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0635"
              "etiqueta" => "60"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of bromocriptine in the treatment of acute severe peripartum cardiomyopathy&#58; a proof&#8208;of&#8208;concept pilot study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Sliwa"
                            1 => "L&#46; Blauwet"
                            2 => "K&#46; Tibazarwa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.901496"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "121"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1465"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1473"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20308616"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            60 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0640"
              "etiqueta" => "61"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Phenotyping and outcome on contemporary management in a German cohort of patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Haghikia"
                            1 => "E&#46; Podewski"
                            2 => "E&#46; Libhaber"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00395-013-0366-9"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Basic Res Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "366"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23812247"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            61 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0645"
              "etiqueta" => "62"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Caution in the use of bromocriptine in peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;D&#46; Fett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2008.02.054"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2083"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18498970"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            62 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0650"
              "etiqueta" => "63"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Peripartum cardiomyopathy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Elkayam"
                            1 => "S&#46; Jalnapurkar"
                            2 => "M&#46; Barakat"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cardiol Clin&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "435"
                        "paginaFinal" => "440"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            63 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0655"
              "etiqueta" => "64"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk for ventricular fibrillation in peripartum cardiomyopathy with severely reduced left ventricular function&#58; value of the wearable cardioverter&#47;defibrillator"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Duncker"
                            1 => "A&#46; Haghikia"
                            2 => "T&#46; K&#246;nig"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ejhf.188"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Heart Fail&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1331"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1336"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25371320"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            64 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0660"
              "etiqueta" => "65"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk for ventricular fibrillation in peripartum cardiomyopathy with severely reduced left ventricular function&#8212;value of the wearable cardioverter&#47;defibrillator"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Duncker"
                            1 => "A&#46; Haghikia"
                            2 => "T&#46; K&#246;nig"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ejhf.188"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Heart Fail&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1331"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1336"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25371320"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/08702551/0000003800000005/v3_201911281014/S087025511730536X/v3_201911281014/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "45101"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Artigo de Revis&#227;o"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08702551/0000003800000005/v3_201911281014/S087025511730536X/v3_201911281014/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S087025511730536X?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Informação do artigo
ISSN: 08702551
Idioma original: Português
Dados atualizados diariamente
Ano/Mês Html Pdf Total
2024 Novembro 50 5 55
2024 Outubro 570 63 633
2024 Setembro 583 34 617
2024 Agosto 512 49 561
2024 Julho 549 58 607
2024 Junho 526 48 574
2024 Maio 618 89 707
2024 Abril 677 58 735
2024 Maro 727 45 772
2024 Fevereiro 656 38 694
2024 Janeiro 580 51 631
2023 Dezembro 562 38 600
2023 Novembro 855 89 944
2023 Outubro 894 73 967
2023 Setembro 737 71 808
2023 Agosto 550 48 598
2023 Julho 481 42 523
2023 Junho 439 46 485
2023 Maio 584 53 637
2023 Abril 510 46 556
2023 Maro 679 56 735
2023 Fevereiro 579 38 617
2023 Janeiro 370 59 429
2022 Dezembro 300 66 366
2022 Novembro 549 59 608
2022 Outubro 596 62 658
2022 Setembro 611 69 680
2022 Agosto 661 48 709
2022 Julho 540 73 613
2022 Junho 391 55 446
2022 Maio 348 66 414
2022 Abril 307 76 383
2022 Maro 302 71 373
2022 Fevereiro 261 46 307
2022 Janeiro 259 69 328
2021 Dezembro 235 50 285
2021 Novembro 303 82 385
2021 Outubro 350 59 409
2021 Setembro 251 72 323
2021 Agosto 221 64 285
2021 Julho 179 40 219
2021 Junho 209 59 268
2021 Maio 235 62 297
2021 Abril 481 99 580
2021 Maro 389 60 449
2021 Fevereiro 278 25 303
2021 Janeiro 217 43 260
2020 Dezembro 239 44 283
2020 Novembro 279 38 317
2020 Outubro 274 34 308
2020 Setembro 319 58 377
2020 Agosto 247 30 277
2020 Julho 260 21 281
2020 Junho 247 65 312
2020 Maio 268 40 308
2020 Abril 343 48 391
2020 Maro 380 60 440
2020 Fevereiro 401 96 497
2020 Janeiro 250 21 271
2019 Dezembro 179 25 204
2019 Novembro 519 59 578
2019 Outubro 840 76 916
2019 Setembro 246 22 268
2019 Agosto 107 21 128
2019 Julho 104 59 163
2019 Junho 43 33 76
Mostrar tudo

Siga este link para acessar o texto completo do artigo

Idiomas
Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia
en pt

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Ao assinalar que é «Profissional de Saúde», declara conhecer e aceitar que a responsável pelo tratamento dos dados pessoais dos utilizadores da página de internet da Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (RPC), é esta entidade, com sede no Campo Grande, n.º 28, 13.º, 1700-093 Lisboa, com os telefones 217 970 685 e 217 817 630, fax 217 931 095 e com o endereço de correio eletrónico revista@spc.pt. Declaro para todos os fins, que assumo inteira responsabilidade pela veracidade e exatidão da afirmação aqui fornecida.