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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Introduc&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A hipertens&#227;o arterial &#40;HTA&#41; &#233; um problema importante de sa&#250;de p&#250;blica&#44; afeta cerca de 25&#37; da popula&#231;&#227;o adulta mundial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; &#201; um fator de risco de doen&#231;a cardiovascular e de progress&#227;o para insufici&#234;ncia renal&#44; independentemente de outros fatores de risco vascular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a>&#46; Na popula&#231;&#227;o adulta portuguesa&#44; a sua preval&#234;ncia global &#233; de 42&#37; &#40;44&#44;4&#37; nos homens e 40&#44;2&#37; nas mulheres&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nas &#250;ltimas d&#233;cadas&#44; muitos estudos t&#234;m sido feitos no sentido de esclarecer qual o contributo gen&#233;tico no desenvolvimento da HTA&#46; Sabe&#8208;se que de 20&#8208;40&#37; da varia&#231;&#227;o da press&#227;o arterial &#233; determinada geneticamente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a>&#46; No entanto&#44; a gen&#233;tica molecular da HTA ainda permanece pouco esclarecida&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As prote&#237;nas G e seus recetores t&#234;m um papel crucial na sobreviv&#234;ncia celular&#46; Essas prote&#237;nas fazem parte de uma superfam&#237;lia de prote&#237;nas que&#44; no estado inativo&#44; encontram&#8208;se acopladas a recetores da membrana celular&#46; Quando ativadas&#44; por est&#237;mulos adequados&#44; gra&#231;as a propriedades funcionais e estruturais&#44; migram pelo citosol e ativam m&#250;ltiplos efetores&#44; como sejam enzimas&#44; canais i&#243;nicos&#44; hormonas&#44; neurotransmissores e fatores aut&#243;crinos e par&#225;crinos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; consumam a transmiss&#227;o de sinais&#46; Esse &#233; um processo de ativa&#231;&#227;o dos eventos intracelulares por est&#237;mulos externos&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A transdu&#231;&#227;o de est&#237;mulos externos em sinais intracelulares &#233; comprovadamente um dos fatores de grande import&#226;ncia para a perpetua&#231;&#227;o das caracter&#237;sticas vi&#225;veis na escala evolutiva&#46; Tendo em vista o seu papel abrangente&#44; a defici&#234;ncia da express&#227;o ou formas alteradas dessas importantes prote&#237;nas podem levar a dist&#250;rbios metab&#243;licos globais ou restritos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As prote&#237;nas G t&#234;m uma estrutura heterotrim&#233;rica&#44; composta por tr&#234;s subunidades denominadas alfa &#40;&#945;&#41;&#44; beta &#40;&#946;&#41; e gama &#40;&#947;&#41;&#44; codificadas por genes distintos&#46; A subunidade alfa &#40;&#945;&#41; &#233; a mais caracter&#237;stica de cada prote&#237;na G e &#233; essa subunidade que interage com o recetor&#44; liga&#8208;se ao GTP e regula os sistemas efetores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; As subunidades &#946; e &#947; est&#227;o associadas por liga&#231;&#245;es n&#227;o covalentes e&#44; quando se encontram ligadas &#224; subunidade &#945;&#44; configuram o estado inativo da Prote&#237;na G<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Os d&#237;meros &#946; e &#947;&#44; para al&#233;m de servir para ancorar a subunidade &#945;&#44; tamb&#233;m t&#234;m influ&#234;ncia em processos celulares espec&#237;ficos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a> e podem modular a atividade de determinados efetores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Devido ao seu papel crucial na fun&#231;&#227;o de muitos tipos de c&#233;lulas&#44; as anormalidades gen&#233;ticas nas subunidades das prote&#237;nas G t&#234;m o potencial de estar envolvidas na etiologia de uma vasta gama de situa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O gene que codifica a subunidade &#946;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da Prote&#237;na G est&#225; localizado no cromossoma 12p13&#46; O polimorfismo da subunidade &#946;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da Prote&#237;na G &#40;C825T&#41; rs5443 situa&#8208;se no ex&#227;o 10 do gene GN&#946;3&#44; onde h&#225; uma substitui&#231;&#227;o da citosina &#40;C&#41; pela timidina &#40;T&#41; no nucle&#243;tido 825&#46; O alelo 825T est&#225; associado com a ocorr&#234;ncia dum <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">splicing</span> alternativo dentro do ex&#227;o 9&#44; no qual os nucle&#243;tidos 498&#8208;620 s&#227;o eliminados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a>&#46; Como resultado&#44; os amino&#225;cidos 167 a 197 est&#227;o ausentes na prote&#237;na codificada &#40;designada G&#946;3&#8208;s&#41;&#46; Essa variante truncada <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">plice</span> &#40;G&#946;3&#8208;s&#41; &#233; uma prote&#237;na funcional que confere uma ativa&#231;&#227;o aumentada das prote&#237;nas G&#44; facilita a sinaliza&#231;&#227;o intracelular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;16</span></a>&#46; Dado que a ativa&#231;&#227;o da prote&#237;na G &#233; o evento&#8208;chave na transdu&#231;&#227;o de sinal intracelular&#44; o polimorfismo C825T tem um papel importante na etiologia duma vasta gama de situa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas&#44; bem como na resposta a f&#225;rmacos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; Essa variante gen&#233;tica foi descrita como associada a v&#225;rias patologias&#44; HTA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15&#44;18&#8211;20</span></a>&#44; obesidade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#44; depress&#227;o<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> e doen&#231;as cardiovasculares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; o alelo 825T pode servir como marcador farmacogen&#233;tico na previs&#227;o de respostas a v&#225;rios f&#225;rmacos como sejam&#58; diur&#233;ticos&#44; antidepressivos&#44; sildenafil&#44; clonidina&#44; ngiotensina II e endotelina&#8208;1<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No entanto&#44; os resultados de alguns estudos n&#227;o demonstraram associa&#231;&#227;o dessa variante gen&#233;tica com a HTA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#8208;26</span></a>&#46; H&#225; estudos que confirmam e outros que rejeitam a liga&#231;&#227;o do polimorfismo da subunidade &#946;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da Prote&#237;na G &#40;C825T&#41; &#224; HTA&#44; justifica&#8208;se avaliar a sua eventual associa&#231;&#227;o numa popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa&#46;</p><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Objetivo</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Avaliar a eventual associa&#231;&#227;o do polimorfismo C825T da Prote&#237;na G &#40;GN&#946;3&#44; rs5443&#41; com o aparecimento de HTA&#44; numa popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa do Arquip&#233;lago da Madeira&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">M&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Protocolo do estudo e aprova&#231;&#227;o &#233;tica</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo foi aprovado pela Comiss&#227;o de &#201;tica do Sesaram &#40;Servi&#231;o de Sa&#250;de da Regi&#227;o Aut&#243;noma da Madeira&#41; e foi conduzido de acordo com as diretrizes &#233;ticas internacionais da Declara&#231;&#227;o de Hels&#237;nquia de 2013&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os indiv&#237;duos assinaram o termo de consentimento informado e foram informados&#44; pelo m&#233;dico internista com mais de 10 anos de experi&#234;ncia&#44; acerca da colheita de sangue para an&#225;lise e armazenamento e reutiliza&#231;&#227;o de ADN e de dados cl&#237;nicos relevantes&#46; As amostras de sangue para fins gen&#233;ticos s&#227;o mantidas no nosso biobanco de pesquisa hospitalar de acordo com os artigos 6&#44; 15 e 16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da Declara&#231;&#227;o Universal da Unesco sobre Bio&#233;tica e Direitos Humanos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Popula&#231;&#227;o do estudo</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo foi feito no Arquip&#233;lago da Madeira&#44; Portugal&#44; cuja popula&#231;&#227;o &#233; de cerca de 300 000 habitantes&#46; Os indiv&#237;duos participantes no estudo s&#227;o de etnia branca&#44; naturais do Arquip&#233;lago da Madeira&#44; e os seus progenitores &#40;1&#46;&#170; e 2&#46;&#170; gera&#231;&#227;o&#41; s&#227;o tamb&#233;m nascidos nesse arquip&#233;lago e da mesma etnia&#46; Procuramos dessa forma que essa popula&#231;&#227;o de indiv&#237;duos fosse geneticamente homog&#233;nea e representasse assim uma popula&#231;&#227;o da Europa do Sul&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com uma amostra de 1641 indiv&#237;duos com m&#233;dia 50&#44;6 &#177; 8&#44;1 anos&#44; 848 &#40;49&#44;9&#37;&#41; eram do g&#233;nero masculino&#44; selecionados sequencialmente das consultas de medicina geral e familiar e de medicina interna do Hospital Central do Funchal&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Constitu&#237;mos dois grupos&#44; com a nossa amostra&#44; consoante tinham ou n&#227;o HTA&#44; procuramos que n&#227;o houvesse diferen&#231;as significativas entre ambos os grupos em termos de sexo e idade&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Hipertens&#227;o arterial</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A HTA foi considerada se os indiv&#237;duos &#224; entrada no estudo j&#225; estivessem diagnosticados e&#47;ou cumprissem medica&#231;&#227;o anti&#8208;hipertensiva havia mais de tr&#234;s meses ou ainda se fossem hipertensos rec&#233;m&#8208;diagnosticados com press&#227;o arterial sist&#243;lica &#40;PAS&#41; e&#47;ou press&#227;o arterial diast&#243;lica &#40;PAD&#41; &#8805; 140&#47;90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; avaliada em&#44; pelo menos&#44; tr&#234;s ocasi&#245;es<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram exclu&#237;dos todos os indiv&#237;duos com hipertens&#227;o secund&#225;ria&#44; tais como hiperaldosteronismo prim&#225;rio ou doen&#231;a renal clinicamente relevante&#44; e os que receberam medica&#231;&#227;o para outras indica&#231;&#245;es que pode afetar a press&#227;o arterial&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os controlos normotensos nunca tinham feito medica&#231;&#227;o anti&#8208;hipertensiva e apresentavam PAS&#47; PAD &#60; 140&#47;90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foi avaliada a press&#227;o arterial a todos os indiv&#237;duos&#44; ap&#243;s 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min de repouso&#44; em posi&#231;&#227;o sentada&#44; no bra&#231;o direito&#44; com o uso de um esfigmoman&#243;metro Welch Allyn padr&#227;o &#40;fases I a V&#41;&#44; e foi registada a m&#233;dia de tr&#234;s leituras feitas com intervalo de dois min<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Recolha de dados</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os participantes responderam a um question&#225;rio padronizado em rela&#231;&#227;o a idade&#44; sexo&#44; estilo de vida&#44; tabagismo&#44; consumo de &#225;lcool&#44; hist&#243;ria pessoal e familiar de eventos cardiovasculares&#44; nomeadamente acidente vascular cerebral e doen&#231;a das art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias e hist&#243;ria familiar de HTA&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram avaliados&#44; em todos os participantes&#44; os par&#226;metros antropom&#233;tricos&#46; Foi medida a altura em cent&#237;metros e o peso em quilogramas e calculado o &#205;ndice de Massa Corporal &#40;IMC&#41; com o uso da f&#243;rmula &#40;kg &#47; m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&#46; O IMC foi dividido em tr&#234;s subgrupos&#58; normal &#40;&#60; 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#44; excesso de peso &#40;25 &#8804; IMC &#60; 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; e obesidade &#40;IMC &#8805; 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&#46; O per&#237;metro abdominal foi avaliado e considerado elevado quando superior a 94<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm para o sexo masculino e a 80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm para o feminino<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#46; A raz&#227;o cintura&#47;anca foi calculada&#44; foi considerada elevada para um valor &#62; 0&#44;9 para o sexo masculino e &#62; 0&#44;8 para o feminino<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A velocidade de onda de pulso &#40;VOP&#41; foi determinada por tonometria atrav&#233;s do Complior como previamente descrito<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&#46; Um valor de VOP &#62; 10 m&#47;s<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> foi considerado elevado&#46; A diabetes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mellitus</span> &#40;DM&#41; foi definida por um n&#237;vel de glicose em jejum &#8805;126<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl e&#47;ou um n&#237;vel de glicose &#8805; 200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl e&#47;ou uma hist&#243;ria de tratamento para DM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sedentarismo foi definido quando os indiv&#237;duos n&#227;o praticavam pelo menos 150 minutos&#47;semana de atividade f&#237;sica moderada a vigorosa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Consideraram&#8208;se fumadores aqueles que &#224; data da entrada no estudo tinham h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos e dividiu&#8208;se essa vari&#225;vel em tr&#234;s subgrupos&#44; consoante o n&#250;mero de cigarros consumidos por dia&#58; de um a 10 cigarros&#59; entre 10 a 20 cigarros e mais de 20 cigarros&#46; Os indiv&#237;duos que ingeriam &#225;lcool &#224; entrada do estudo foram considerados como tendo h&#225;bitos alco&#243;licos&#46; Quantificou&#8208;se o consumo de &#225;lcool em gramas por semana&#44; foi considerado excesso quando superior a 70 gr&#47;semana no sexo masculino e 50 gr&#47;semana no feminino&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">An&#225;lise bioqu&#237;mica</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As amostras de sangue foram extra&#237;das ap&#243;s 14&#8208;16 horas de jejum e o plasma foi preparado para a quantifica&#231;&#227;o dos perfis biol&#243;gicos&#46; As an&#225;lises bioqu&#237;micas foram feitas no Laborat&#243;rio Central do Hospital&#44; de acordo com as t&#233;cnicas usuais&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para determinar o colesterol total&#44; HDL&#44; LDL&#44; triglic&#233;ridos e glucose&#44; as amostras de sangue foram colocadas em tubos secos&#44; centrifugadas durante meia hora a 3500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g e posteriormente quantificadas por uma t&#233;cnica enzim&#225;tica com o uso de um analisador autom&#225;tico &#171;AU 5400&#187; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Beckman Coulter</span>&#41;&#46; Os marcadores bioqu&#237;micos de risco lipoprote&#237;na &#40;a&#41;&#44; apoliprote&#237;na B e a Prote&#237;na C&#8208;reativa de alta sensibilidade &#40;PCR&#8208;as&#41; foram quantificados por um aparelho autom&#225;tico &#171;AU 5400&#187; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Beckman Coulter</span>&#41; pela t&#233;cnica de imunoturbidimetria&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o ao fibrinog&#233;nio&#44; a colheita tamb&#233;m foi feita com o doente em jejum&#44; para um tubo com citrato de s&#243;dio&#44; com o uso de um analisador autom&#225;tico &#171;ACL TOP 700&#187;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">An&#225;lise gen&#233;tica do polimorfismo C825T do gene GN&#946;3</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O ADN gen&#243;mico foi extra&#237;do dos leuc&#243;citos do sangue perif&#233;rico com o uso do m&#233;todo de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">salting&#8208;out</span>&#46; A an&#225;lise genot&#237;pica foi efetuada com sondas oligonucleot&#237;dicas marcadas com fluoresc&#234;ncia espec&#237;fica para cada um dos alelos num ensaio que combina a t&#233;cnica convencionada de PCR e a t&#233;cnica TaqMan &#40;Applied Biosystems&#41;&#46; Os <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">primers</span> e as sondas foram as pr&#233;&#8208;estabelecidas pelo fornecedor &#40;TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays&#44; Applied Biosystems&#41; para o polimorfismo C825T do gene GN&#946;3 &#40;rs5443&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#44;</span> os oligonucle&#243;tidos foram sintetizados e os marcadores fluorog&#233;nicos FAM e VIC acoplados &#224;s extremidades 5&#8217; das sondas de modo a alcan&#231;ar a discrimina&#231;&#227;o al&#233;lica&#46; A rea&#231;&#227;o de polimeriza&#231;&#227;o em dois passos consistia em 40 ciclos de desnatura&#231;&#227;o a 92<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C durante 15 segundos e de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">primer annealing</span> e extens&#227;o a 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C durante um minuto e foi efetuada num aparelho 7&#46;300 Real&#8208;Time PCR System &#40;Applied Biosystems&#41;&#46; Os gen&#243;tipos foram determinados com o 7&#46;300 System SDS Software &#40;Applied Biosystems&#41; sem qualquer conhecimento pr&#233;vio dos dados cl&#237;nicos individuais &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas s&#227;o apresentadas pela frequ&#234;ncia e a sua respetiva percentagem&#44; com o uso do teste de qui&#8208;quadrado&#46; As vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas s&#227;o expressas com a m&#233;dia &#177; desvio padr&#227;o ou mediana &#40;m&#237;nimo&#8211;m&#225;ximo&#41;&#46; Para comparar as vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas foram usados os testes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student ou o teste n&#227;o param&#233;trico de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#44; conforme apropriado&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O equil&#237;brio de Hardy&#8208;Weinberg foi calculado para cada um dos genes com o uso do teste de qui&#8208;quadrado&#46; Um valor de p inferior a 5&#37; foi considerado estatisticamente significativo&#44; enquanto o valor Pb &#40;p dividido pelo n&#250;mero total de compara&#231;&#245;es&#41; foi considerado ap&#243;s a corre&#231;&#227;o de Bonferroni&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para determinar&#44; por an&#225;lise multivariada&#44; quais as vari&#225;veis associadas ao aparecimento de HTA&#44; foi elaborada uma regress&#227;o log&#237;stica com o uso do m&#233;todo Forward Wald&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A for&#231;a de associa&#231;&#227;o foi determinada pela <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> &#40;OR&#41; e pelos respetivos intervalos de confian&#231;a &#40;IC&#41; a 95&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados estat&#237;sticos foram analisados com o uso do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> estat&#237;stico SPSS &#40;Statistical Package for the Social Sciences&#41; vers&#227;o 19&#46;0&#46; Usamos como limiar de signific&#226;ncia o valor de p &#60; 0&#44;05&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Resultados</span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Caracter&#237;sticas dos participantes do estudo</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apresentamos as caracter&#237;sticas basais dos participantes do estudo na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Tabela 1</a>&#46; A popula&#231;&#227;o estudada &#233; composta por 1641 indiv&#237;duos&#44; 848 casos com HTA &#40;idade m&#233;dia de 50&#44;8 &#177; 8&#44;1&#59; 51&#44;8&#37; do sexo masculino&#41; e 793 controlos sem HTA &#40;idade m&#233;dia de 50&#44;3 &#177; 8&#44;2&#59; 47&#44;9&#37; do sexo masculino&#41;&#46; As vari&#225;veis g&#233;nero e idade foram ajustadas entre os grupos&#44; n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;as significativas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Verifica&#8208;se que houve diferen&#231;a significativa em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224;s seguintes vari&#225;veis&#58; consumo de &#225;lcool &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;008&#41;&#44; IMC e obesidade &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; per&#237;metro abdominal &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41; e cintura&#47;anca &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; apresentaram valores m&#233;dios mais elevados no grupo dos hipertensos em rela&#231;&#227;o aos controlos&#46; Da mesma maneira&#44; a DM&#44; dislipid&#233;mia&#44; press&#227;o arterial sist&#243;lica e dist&#243;lica&#44; frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca e a VOP foram mais frequentes no grupo dos indiv&#237;duos hipertensos em rela&#231;&#227;o aos normotensos&#44; com signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#46; No grupo dos hipertensos&#44; havia mais indiv&#237;duos com hist&#243;ria pessoal &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;002&#41; e familiar &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41; de eventos cardiovasculares&#44; assim como hist&#243;ria familiar de HTA &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#46; Constatou&#8208;se tamb&#233;m que havia uma maior percentagem de fumadores no grupo dos controlos em todos os subgrupos&#44; exceto nos que fumavam mais de 20 cigarros&#47;dia&#44; em rela&#231;&#227;o ao grupo dos hipertensos e com signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224;s vari&#225;veis bioqu&#237;micas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Tabela 2</a>&#41;&#44; houve diferen&#231;a significativa entre os dois grupos em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; hemoglobina &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; leuc&#243;citos &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; fibrinog&#233;nio &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; HDL&#8208;colesterol &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; triglicer&#237;deos &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; apolipoprote&#237;na B &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; glicose em jejum &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41; e PCR &#40;as&#41; &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; que tamb&#233;m apresentaram valores m&#233;dios mais elevados no grupo dos hipertensos em rela&#231;&#227;o aos controlos&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224;s vari&#225;veis colesterol total&#44; LDL&#8208; colesterol&#44; lipoprote&#237;na &#40;a&#41; e plaquetas n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativa entre os dois grupos &#40;p &#62; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Frequ&#234;ncias al&#233;licas e genot&#237;picas do polimorfismo gen&#233;tico GN&#946;3 C825T e risco de HTA</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apresentamos as frequ&#234;ncias dos alelos do polimorfismo gen&#233;tico C825T do gene GN&#946;3 na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Tabela 3</a>&#46; A frequ&#234;ncia dos alelos C e T do polimorfismo C825T na popula&#231;&#227;o total da nossa amostra foi de 60&#44;5&#37; e de 39&#44;5&#37;&#44; respetivamente&#46; No grupo dos casos e controlos seguiu a mesma tend&#234;ncia&#44; atingiu um valor de OR de 1&#44;106&#44; mas sem signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;158&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Tabela 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A frequ&#234;ncia de cada gen&#243;tipo em ambos os grupos&#44; casos e controlos&#44; foi encontrada em conformidade com o equil&#237;brio de Hardy&#8208;Weinberg &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46; O gen&#243;tipo mais frequente&#44; no modelo aditivo&#44; foi o heterozigoto CT&#44; que apresentou valores de 50&#44;7&#37; e 44&#44;3&#37; nos casos e controlos&#44; respetivamente&#44; quando comparado com o gen&#243;tipo homozigoto de refer&#234;ncia CC&#46; Esse gen&#243;tipo acarretou um risco maior de 1&#44;336 &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;008&#41; em rela&#231;&#227;o ao homozigoto mutado &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;107&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;494&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No modelo dominante &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">Tabela 5</a>&#41;&#44; os indiv&#237;duos com gen&#243;tipo &#40;CT ou TT&#41; tinham um maior risco de desenvolver HTA &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;275&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 1&#44;042&#8211;1&#44;559&#41; quando comparados com o gen&#243;tipo de refer&#234;ncia &#40;CC&#41; &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;018&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0140">An&#225;lise de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica</span><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foi feita uma an&#225;lise de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">Tabela 6</a>&#41;&#44; as vari&#225;veis que permaneceram na equa&#231;&#227;o foram&#58; DM&#44; obesidade&#44; consumo de &#225;lcool e os gen&#243;tipos CT e TT do polimorfismo GN&#946;3&#44; associaram&#8208;se de forma significativa e independente ao aparecimento de HTA &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">Tabela 6</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0030"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos surgem na equa&#231;&#227;o como vari&#225;vel protetora em rela&#231;&#227;o ao aparecimento de HTA&#46; O sedentarismo saiu da equa&#231;&#227;o&#44; n&#227;o influenciou o aparecimento de HTA &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">Tabela 6</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0145">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No presente estudo&#44; investig&#225;mos a exist&#234;ncia de uma associa&#231;&#227;o entre a variante GN&#946;3 825T da Prote&#237;na G e a HTA&#44; numa popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa do Arquip&#233;lago da Madeira&#46; Os indiv&#237;duos com o modelo gen&#233;tico dominante apresentaram um risco acrescido de desenvolver HTA &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;275&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 1&#44;042&#8211;1&#44;559&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;018&#41;&#44; mesmo ap&#243;s a an&#225;lise multivariada&#44; com corre&#231;&#227;o para os fatores de confus&#227;o &#40;obesidade&#44; DM&#44; sedentarismo&#44; ingest&#227;o de &#225;lcool e h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos&#41;&#46; Esses resultados demonstram que&#44; nessa popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; as variantes da Prote&#237;na G se associam &#224; HTA de forma independente dos fatores de risco de HTA j&#225; conhecidos&#44; ou seja&#44; acrescentam risco de HTA aos fatores de risco tradicionais&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na nossa popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; a frequ&#234;ncia encontrada para o alelo T foi de 39&#44;5&#37; nessa popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; o que &#233; superior &#224; relatada em outras popula&#231;&#245;es de etnia branca &#40;37&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; &#233; inferior &#224; descrita para os asi&#225;ticos &#40;48&#44;4&#37;&#41; e para os negros americanos &#40;76&#44;3&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os presentes resultados&#44; inovadores na popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa&#44; v&#227;o na sequ&#234;ncia de alguns estudos com resultados semelhantes&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pela primeira vez&#44; Siffert et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> demonstraram&#44; num estudo com 426 pacientes&#44; uma associa&#231;&#227;o significativa do polimorfismo no gene GN&#946;3 sens&#237;vel &#224; toxina pert&#250;ssis &#40;GN&#946;3&#41; com a HTA&#44; &#40;OR &#61;1&#44;79&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 1&#44;05&#8211;3&#44;05&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;03&#41; numa popula&#231;&#227;o da Alemanha&#46; Posteriormente&#44; muitos estudos em n&#237;vel mundial e em diferentes grupos &#233;tnicos encontraram associa&#231;&#227;o entre o polimorfismo do GN&#946;3 C825T com a HTA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15&#44;17&#8211;19</span></a> ou com a varia&#231;&#227;o da press&#227;o arterial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32&#8211;34</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Benjafield et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; num estudo feito na etnia branca conclu&#237;ram que a variante GN&#946;3 825T da Prote&#237;na G se associava com a HTA &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;3&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 1&#44;7&#8211;3&#44;3&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tamb&#233;m numa popula&#231;&#227;o eg&#237;pcia encontrou&#8208;se a associa&#231;&#227;o dessa variante gen&#233;tica com a HTA &#40;OR&#61; 1&#44;4&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 0&#44;9&#8211;2&#44;1&#41; no modelo gen&#233;tico dominante e que aumentava significativamente no modelo recessivo &#40;OR&#61;2&#44;3&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 1&#44;5&#8211;3&#44;7&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Zheng et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#44; numa meta&#8208;an&#225;lise que envolveu 36 802 indiv&#237;duos&#44; confirmaram uma associa&#231;&#227;o significativa entre o polimorfismo GN&#946;3 &#40;C825T&#41; e o risco global de HTA em brancos e chineses&#44; mas essa associa&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o foi comprovada noutras popula&#231;&#245;es asi&#225;ticas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em contraponto&#44; Guo et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#44; numa meta&#8208;an&#225;lise&#44; sugeriram pela an&#225;lise global das evid&#234;ncias que o alelo GN&#946;3 825T pode ser um bom indicador de risco de HTA&#44; mas n&#227;o evidenciou associa&#231;&#227;o com a HTA em asi&#225;ticos e brancos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">V&#225;rios mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos poder&#227;o justificar o papel importante da variante gen&#233;tica GN&#946;3 C825T rs5443&#44; no desenvolvimento de HTA&#46;</p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Siffert et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> descreveram que a variante truncada <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">splice</span> &#8208; G&#946;3&#8208;s &#233; uma prote&#237;na funcional que provoca uma atividade aumentada das prote&#237;nas G nos sistemas reconstitu&#237;dos&#44; promove melhor sinaliza&#231;&#227;o intracelular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uma press&#227;o arterial mais elevada deve&#8208;se ao facto duma maior sensibilidade &#224;s hormonas pressores vasoativas&#44; aquelas que transmitem os seus sinais atrav&#233;s de prote&#237;nas GN&#946;3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esse conceito &#233; demonstrado em estudos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in vivo</span>&#44; provado pelo facto de os indiv&#237;duos portadores da variante gen&#233;tica GN&#946;3 825T terem maior reatividade vascular na estimula&#231;&#227;o de recetores &#945;1 &#8208; adren&#233;rgicos coron&#225;rios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Meirhaeghe et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> avaliaram a vasomotilidade das art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias em resposta &#224; inje&#231;&#227;o intravenosa dum f&#225;rmaco vasoconstritor &#40;metil&#8208;ergonovina&#41; e conclu&#237;ram que os indiv&#237;duos portadores de pelo menos um alelo T do GN&#946;3 apresentaram maior suscetibilidade &#224; vasoconstri&#231;&#227;o quando comparados com os do gen&#243;tipo selvagem CC&#46; A subunidade G&#946;3&#8208;s est&#225; associada a aumento da atividade dessa prote&#237;na&#44; pode&#44; portanto&#44; incrementar a atividade do &#945;1A&#8208;adrenoreceptor acoplado &#224;s prote&#237;nas G&#44; explica a maior vasoconstri&#231;&#227;o observada em resposta ao f&#225;rmaco vasoconstritor&#44; em indiv&#237;duos com o alelo GN&#946;3&#160;825T&#46;</p><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outra hip&#243;tese &#233; defendida por Siffert et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#44; de que o in&#237;cio da HTA nos portadores do alelo T do GN&#946;3 poder&#225; n&#227;o se dever &#224; vasoconstri&#231;&#227;o aumentada por hormonas vasoconstritoras como a noradrenalina e a angiotensina II que ativam heterotr&#237;meros das Prote&#237;nas G n&#227;o sens&#237;veis &#224; toxina pert&#250;ssis&#44; mas sim resultar da prolifera&#231;&#227;o das c&#233;lulas musculares lisas vasculares que levam gradualmente &#224; hipertrofia vascular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fizemos na nossa popula&#231;&#227;o uma an&#225;lise de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica na qual foram estudadas as vari&#225;veis de confundimento&#44; como sejam obesidade&#44; DM&#44; h&#225;bitos alco&#243;licos&#44; tabagismo e o modelo gen&#233;tico dominante do polimorfismo GN&#946;3&#44; a fim de avaliar quais as vari&#225;veis que se relacionavam de forma significativa e independente com o aparecimento da HTA&#46; A obesidade e a DM s&#227;o vari&#225;veis que conferiram risco significativo de aparecimento de HTA com um OR de 3&#44;270 &#40;IC 95&#37; &#61; 2&#44;555&#8211;4&#44;184&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41; e 3&#44;397 &#40;IC 95&#37; &#61; 2&#44;275&#8211;5&#44;074&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; respetivamente&#46; O polimorfismo GN&#946;3 tamb&#233;m se manteve na equa&#231;&#227;o&#44; com um risco &#40;OR&#41; de 1&#44;276 &#40;IC 95&#37; &#61; 1&#44;024&#8211;1&#44;566&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;029&#41;&#44; o que demonstra que se associa de forma significativa e independente com o aparecimento de HTA&#46;</p><p id="par0270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Segundo os resultados do nosso estudo no grupo dos controlos havia uma maior percentagem de indiv&#237;duos com h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos do que no grupo dos hipertensos em todos os subgrupos&#44; exceto nos fumadores de mais de 20 cigarros por dia&#46; Ap&#243;s a an&#225;lise multivariada&#44; os h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos surgiram na equa&#231;&#227;o como vari&#225;vel protetora em rela&#231;&#227;o ao aparecimento de HTA&#46; Isso se deve ao facto de ser considerado ter h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos aquando &#224; entrada do estudo&#44; portanto os indiv&#237;duos que eram fumadores ativos&#44; e n&#227;o aqueles que tinham tido hist&#243;ria de h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos&#46; Salienta&#8208;se o facto de que os indiv&#237;duos hipertensos&#44; &#224; entrada do estudo&#44; j&#225; estavam a ser seguidos em consultas m&#233;dicas&#44; em abordagem geral do risco cardiovascular&#44; o que ter&#225; levado a que alguns deixassem de fumar&#46; No entanto&#44; no nosso estudo verifica&#8208;se que&#44; para os indiv&#237;duos com maior consumo tab&#225;gico&#44; torna&#8208;se mais dif&#237;cil a evic&#231;&#227;o desse h&#225;bito&#46; Sabemos que a obesidade &#233; tamb&#233;m um importante fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de HTA&#46; Estudos transversais demonstram que obesidade est&#225; associada a n&#237;veis mais elevados de press&#227;o arterial&#44; de ganho de peso ao longo da vida&#44; e &#233; um importante preditor de desenvolvimento de HTA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#8211;40</span></a>&#46; V&#225;rios estudos&#44; em popula&#231;&#245;es de v&#225;rias etnias&#44; demonstraram a associa&#231;&#227;o do alelo T do polimorfismo GN&#946;3 com a obesidade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41&#44;42</span></a>&#44; o que pode afetar as varia&#231;&#245;es da press&#227;o arterial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43&#44;44</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0275" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outros estudos que correlacionem a anormalidade dos complexos mecanismos transdutores a n&#237;vel celular com outros processos patol&#243;gicos podem ser a base para descobertas farmacol&#243;gicas importantes para a terap&#234;utica da HTA e de muitas outras doen&#231;as&#46;</p><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0150">Pontos fortes do estudo</span><p id="par0280" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo &#233; o primeiro estudo caso&#8208;controlo feito na popula&#231;&#227;o da Ilha da Madeira&#44; uma popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa geneticamente homog&#233;nea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0475"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45&#8211;47</span></a> e relativamente isolada&#44; em que se investiga a associa&#231;&#227;o do polimorfismo GN&#946;3 C825T com a suscetibilidade para a HTA&#46;</p><p id="par0285" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Essa popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; com as caracter&#237;sticas citadas&#44; representa uma mais&#8208;valia para o mapeamento de dist&#250;rbios raros e&#44; al&#233;m disso&#44; segundo v&#225;rios pesquisadores&#44; o estudo de popula&#231;&#245;es culturalmente e geneticamente isoladas que apresentam um modo de vida&#44; h&#225;bitos alimentares e ambiente natural id&#234;nticos pode reduzir a varia&#231;&#227;o ambiental<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0155">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0290" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No estudo&#44; o polimorfismo GN&#946;3 C825T associou&#8208;se de forma significativa e independente com o aparecimento de HTA&#44; numa popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;275&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 1&#44;042&#8211;1&#44;559&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;018&#41; no modelo dominante&#44; mesmo ap&#243;s an&#225;lise de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica&#44; na qual foram estudadas outras vari&#225;veis que podem tamb&#233;m associar&#8208;se ao aparecimento de HTA&#46;</p><p id="par0295" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A identifica&#231;&#227;o de genes candidatos e a compreens&#227;o da sua fun&#231;&#227;o contribuem para o estabelecimento duma base molecular espec&#237;fica para HTA&#46; Ser&#227;o necess&#225;rios mais estudos com tamanhos de amostra maiores&#44; em diferentes popula&#231;&#245;es&#44; para determinar se o polimorfismo GN&#946;3 C825T desempenha um papel relevante na etiologia da HTA&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0160">Financiamento</span><p id="par0305" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Programa Operacional de Valoriza&#231;&#227;o do Potencial Econ&#243;mico e Coes&#227;o Territorial da Regi&#227;o Aut&#243;noma da Madeira &#40;Intervir&#43;&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0095" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0165">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0310" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflitos de interesse&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A hipertens&#227;o arterial &#233; um problema de Sa&#250;de P&#250;blica&#44; afeta 25&#37; da popula&#231;&#227;o adulta mundial&#46; Fatores gen&#233;ticos e ambientais contribuem para a sua patog&#233;nese&#46; O polimorfismo C825T da subunidade &#946;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da Prote&#237;na G &#40;rs5443&#41; favorece a produ&#231;&#227;o de uma variante alternativa&#44; truncada&#44; que facilita a sinaliza&#231;&#227;o intracelular&#44; pode interferir na regula&#231;&#227;o da press&#227;o arterial&#46; Essa variante gen&#233;tica tem sido descrita como um fator de risco para a hipertens&#227;o arterial&#44; com resultados controversos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Avaliar a associa&#231;&#227;o do polimorfismo C825T do gene GN&#946;3 com o aparecimento de hipertens&#227;o arterial&#44; numa popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa do Arquip&#233;lago da Madeira&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Com uma amostra de 1641 indiv&#237;duos &#40;m&#233;dia de 50&#44;6 &#177; 8&#44;1 anos&#41;&#44; fizemos um estudo caso&#8208;controlo com 848 indiv&#237;duos com hipertens&#227;o arterial e 793 controlos&#44; ajustados para o sexo e a idade&#46; Todos os participantes colheram sangue para an&#225;lises bioqu&#237;micas e foram genotipados para o polimorfismo C825T&#46; Foi feita uma regress&#227;o log&#237;stica para ver quais as vari&#225;veis que se relacionam com a hipertens&#227;o arterial&#46; A an&#225;lise dos dados foi feita com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> estat&#237;stico SPSS&#44; vers&#227;o 19&#46;0&#46; Usamos como limiar de signific&#226;ncia o valor de p &#60; 0&#44;05&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Encontramos uma associa&#231;&#227;o significativa entre o polimorfismo C825T e o aparecimento de hipertens&#227;o arterial &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> &#61; 1&#44;275&#59; IC 95&#37; &#40;1&#44;042&#8211;1&#44;559&#41;&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;018&#41; no modelo dominante&#44; ap&#243;s an&#225;lise multivariada&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O polimorfismo C825T da subnidade &#946;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da Prote&#237;na G est&#225; associado&#44; de forma significativa e independente&#44; com o aparecimento hipertens&#227;o arterial na nossa popula&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hypertension is an important public health problem&#44; affecting about 25&#37; of the adult population worldwide&#46;1 Genetic and environmental factors contribute to its pathogenesis&#46; The T allele of the C825T polymorphism of the beta 3 subunit of G protein &#40;rs5443&#41; leads to the production of a truncated variant that enhances intracellular signaling and may interfere with the regulation of blood pressure&#46; This genetic variant has been described as a risk factor for hypertension&#44; although study results are controversial&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Objective</span><p id="spar0130" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The objective of this study was to analyze the association of the C825T polymorphism of the GNB3 gene with the occurrence of hypertension in a Portuguese population from the Madeira archipelago&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Methods</span><p id="spar0135" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A case&#8208;control study was performed with 1641 Caucasian individuals &#40;mean age 50&#46;6&#177;8&#46;1 years&#41;&#44; 848 with hypertension and 793 controls&#46; Blood was collected from all participants for biochemical and genetic analysis&#44; including genotyping of the C825T polymorphism&#46; Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine which variables were significantly associated with the onset of hypertension&#46; Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS version 19&#46;0 and p&#8208;values &#60;0&#46;05 were considered statistically significant&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Results</span><p id="spar0140" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In our study&#44; there was a significant association between the C825T polymorphism of the GNB3 gene and the occurrence of hypertension &#40;odds ratio 1&#46;275&#59; 95&#37; confidence interval 1&#46;042&#8208;1&#46;559&#59; p&#61;0&#46;018&#41; in the dominant model&#44; after multivariate analysis&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0145" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We conclude that the C825T polymorphism of the beta 3 subunit of G protein is significantly and independently associated with the occurrence of hypertension in the study population&#46;</p></span>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Discrimina&#231;&#227;o genot&#237;pica do polimorfismo C825T do gene GN&#946;3 no Aparelho 7300 Real&#8208;Time PCR System &#40;Applied Biosystems&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cig&#46;&#58; cigarros&#59; CV&#58; cardiovasculares&#59; HTA&#58; hipertens&#227;o arterial&#59; IMC&#58; &#237;ndice de massa corporal&#59; PAD&#58; press&#227;o arterial diast&#243;lica&#59; PAS&#58; press&#227;o arterial sist&#243;lica&#59; &#8487; &#62; 70gr&#47;dia para os homens e &#62; 50gr&#47;dia para as mulheres&#59; VOP&#58; Velocidade de onda de pulso</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total &#40;n &#61; 1&#46;641&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;008</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excesso &#225;lcool<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8487;</span>&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">536 &#40;32&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">291 &#40;34&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">245 &#40;31&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;176</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Tabagismo&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">375 &#40;22&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">164 &#40;19&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">211 &#40;26&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1 a 10 cig&#44;&#47;dia&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">142 &#40;37&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">59 &#40;36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">83 &#40;39&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;002</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10 a 20 cig&#44;&#47;dia&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">118 &#40;31&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">40 &#40;24&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">78 &#40;37&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 20 cig&#44;&#47;dia&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">115 &#40;30&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">65 &#40;39&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50 &#40;23&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">IMC&#44; kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27&#44;7 &#177; 4&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29&#44;2 &#177; 5&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#44;2 &#177; 4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Normal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">466 &#40;28&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">143 &#40;16&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">323 &#40;40&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excesso de peso<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">734 &#40;44&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">379 &#40;44&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">355 &#40;44&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Obesidade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">441 &#40;26&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">326 &#40;38&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">115 &#40;14&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Per&#237;metro abdominal</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#9674;</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1217 &#40;74&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">710 &#40;83&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">507 &#40;63&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60;0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cintura&#47;Anca</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#934;</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1461 &#40;89&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">788 &#40;92&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">673 &#40;84&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diabetes&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">169 &#40;10&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">134 &#40;15&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35 &#40;4&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dislipid&#233;mia&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">815 &#40;49&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">470 &#40;55&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">345 &#40;43&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">PAS&#44; mmHg</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">134&#44;4 &#177; 20&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">147&#44;2 &#177; 18&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">120&#44;7 &#177; 10&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">PAD&#44; mmHg</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">84&#44;5 &#177; 12&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">91&#44;1 &#177; 11&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;4 &#177; 7&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#44; bat&#46;&#47;min&#46;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&#44;1 &#177; 11&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">73&#44;1 &#177; 12&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">71 &#177; 11&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">VOP&#44; m&#47;s</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#177; 1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&#44;4 &#177; 1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&#44;7 &#177; 1&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VOP&#62; 10m&#47;s<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">160 &#40;9&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">117 &#40;13&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43 &#40;5&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Eventos CV&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41 &#40;2&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">31 &#40;3&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;1&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;002</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CV familiar&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">539 &#40;32&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">327 &#40;38&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">212 &#40;26&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">HTA familiar&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">609 &#40;37&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">405 &#40;47&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">204 &#40;25&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
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              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">25 &#8804; IMC &#60; 30kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></p>"
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0015"
              "etiqueta" => "c"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">IMC &#8805; 30kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#59; &#9674; &#62; 94 cm para os homens e &#62; 80 cm para as mulheres&#59; &#934; &#62; 0&#44;9 para os homens e &#62; 0&#44;8 para as mulheres&#59; Signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica para p &#60; 0&#44;05&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas e cl&#237;nicas dos participantes do estudo</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As vari&#225;veis bioqu&#237;micas s&#227;o apresentadas pela mediana &#40;m&#237;nimo &#8208; m&#225;ximo&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">HDL&#8208;C&#58; colesterol das lipoprote&#237;nas de alta densidade&#59; LDL&#8208;C&#58; colesterol das lipoprote&#237;nas de baixa densidade&#59; PCR &#40;as&#41;&#58; prote&#237;na C reativa de alta sensibilidade&#59; signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica para p &#60; 0&#44;05&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vari&#225;veis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total &#40;n &#61; 1&#46;641&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hipertensos &#40;n &#61; 848&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Controlos &#40;n &#61; 793&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hemoglobina&#44; g&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&#44;3 &#40;9&#44;6&#8208;18&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&#44;4 &#40;9&#44;6&#8208;18&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&#44;2 &#40;10&#44;1&#8208;17&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Plaquetas&#44; 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#47;&#956;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">229&#44;0 &#40;23&#8208;664&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">233&#44;0 &#40;23&#8208;664&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">227&#44;0 &#40;65&#8208;544&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;206</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Leuc&#243;citos&#44; 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#47;&#956;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#44;4 &#40;2&#44;1&#8208;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#44;6 &#40;2&#44;9&#8208;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#44;2 &#40;2&#44;1&#8208;16&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Fibrinog&#233;nio&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">362 &#40;179&#44;2&#8208;874&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">371&#44;0 &#40;179&#44;2&#8208;874&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">355&#44;3 &#40;224&#8208;688&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Glicose&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95 &#40;66&#8208;364&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">98&#44;0 &#40;70&#8208;360&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">93&#44;0 &#40;66&#8208;364&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Lipoprote&#237;na &#40;a&#41;&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#44;3 &#40;0&#44;6&#8208;236&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#44;6 &#40;0&#44;6&#8208;236&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#44;2 &#40;0&#44;8&#8208;198&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;730</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Colesterol&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">207 &#40;107&#8208;370&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">208&#44;5 &#40;115&#8208;344&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">206 &#40;107&#8208;370&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;193</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">HDL&#8208;C&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48 &#40;17&#44;2&#8208;111&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">46&#44;9 &#40;17&#44;2&#8208;103&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">49 &#40;20&#44;8&#8208;111&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">LDL&#8208;C&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">131 &#40;37&#44;7&#8208;269&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">131 &#40;37&#44;7&#8208;269&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">131 &#40;42&#8208;260&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;944</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Triglic&#233;ridos&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">110 &#40;21&#8208;1098&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">119&#44;0 &#40;29&#8208;1098&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">99&#44;0 &#40;21&#8208;688&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Apolipoprote&#237;na B&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">104 &#40;3&#44;9&#8208;232&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">106&#44;6 &#40;5&#44;1&#8208;205&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">99&#44;7 &#40;3&#44;9&#8208;232&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PCR &#40;as&#41;&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2 &#40;0&#8208;18&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2 &#40;0&#8208;13&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2 &#40;0&#8208;18&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1780627.png"
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas bioqu&#237;micas dos participantes do estudo</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
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        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IC&#58; Intervalo de confian&#231;a&#59; OR&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span>&#59; signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica para p &#60; 0&#44;05&#46;</p>"
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">C825T&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Casos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Controlos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OR &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1985&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">59&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">979&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;106 &#40;0&#44;962&#8211;1&#44;273&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;158&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1297&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">690&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">40&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">607&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3282&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1696&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1586&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;109&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60; 0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0020"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020">M&#233;todo Forwald Wald &#40;SPSS vers&#227;o 19&#46;0&#41;&#46; Sa&#237;ram da equa&#231;&#227;o sedentarismo&#44; sexo e idade&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0025">B&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">beta coefficient</span>&#59; df&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">degrees of freedom</span>&#59; IC&#58; intervalo de confian&#231;a&#59; OR&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span>&#59; S&#46;E&#46;&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">standard error</span>&#59; signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica para p &#60; 0&#44;05&#46;</p>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lise de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> com o modelo gen&#233;tico dominante do polimorfismo GN&#946;3 e as vari&#225;veis de confundimento</p>"
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    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
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        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Global burden of hypertension&#58; analysis of worldwide data"
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                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;M&#46; Kearney"
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                            2 => "K&#46; Reynolds"
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                    ]
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17741-1"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "365"
                        "paginaInicial" => "217"
                        "paginaFinal" => "223"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15652604"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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A variante genética c825t da subunidade β3da proteína G associa‐se com a hipertensão arterial numa população portuguesa
The genetic variant C825T of the beta 3 subunit of G protein is associated with hypertension in a Portuguese population
Ana Célia Sousaa,
Autor para correspondência
dep.card@sesaram.pt

Autor para correspondência.
, Roberto Palma dos Reisb, Andreia Pereiraa, Sofia Borgesa, Sara Gouveiaa, Adelaide Spínolaa, Ana Isabel Freitasa,c, Graça Guerraa,c, Teresa Góisa, Mariana Rodriguesa, Eva Henriquesa, Ilídio Ornelasa, Carolina Freitasa, Décio Pereiraa, António Brehmc, Maria Isabel Mendonçaa
a Unidade de Investigação, Hospital Doutor Nélio Mendonça, Funchal, Portugal
b Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
c Laboratório de Genética Humana, Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal
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muitos estudos t&#234;m sido feitos no sentido de esclarecer qual o contributo gen&#233;tico no desenvolvimento da HTA&#46; Sabe&#8208;se que de 20&#8208;40&#37; da varia&#231;&#227;o da press&#227;o arterial &#233; determinada geneticamente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a>&#46; No entanto&#44; a gen&#233;tica molecular da HTA ainda permanece pouco esclarecida&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As prote&#237;nas G e seus recetores t&#234;m um papel crucial na sobreviv&#234;ncia celular&#46; Essas prote&#237;nas fazem parte de uma superfam&#237;lia de prote&#237;nas que&#44; no estado inativo&#44; encontram&#8208;se acopladas a recetores da membrana celular&#46; Quando ativadas&#44; por est&#237;mulos adequados&#44; gra&#231;as a propriedades funcionais e estruturais&#44; migram pelo citosol e ativam m&#250;ltiplos efetores&#44; como sejam enzimas&#44; canais i&#243;nicos&#44; hormonas&#44; neurotransmissores e fatores aut&#243;crinos e par&#225;crinos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; consumam a transmiss&#227;o de sinais&#46; Esse &#233; um processo de ativa&#231;&#227;o dos eventos intracelulares por est&#237;mulos externos&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A transdu&#231;&#227;o de est&#237;mulos externos em sinais intracelulares &#233; comprovadamente um dos fatores de grande import&#226;ncia para a perpetua&#231;&#227;o das caracter&#237;sticas vi&#225;veis na escala evolutiva&#46; Tendo em vista o seu papel abrangente&#44; a defici&#234;ncia da express&#227;o ou formas alteradas dessas importantes prote&#237;nas podem levar a dist&#250;rbios metab&#243;licos globais ou restritos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As prote&#237;nas G t&#234;m uma estrutura heterotrim&#233;rica&#44; composta por tr&#234;s subunidades denominadas alfa &#40;&#945;&#41;&#44; beta &#40;&#946;&#41; e gama &#40;&#947;&#41;&#44; codificadas por genes distintos&#46; A subunidade alfa &#40;&#945;&#41; &#233; a mais caracter&#237;stica de cada prote&#237;na G e &#233; essa subunidade que interage com o recetor&#44; liga&#8208;se ao GTP e regula os sistemas efetores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; As subunidades &#946; e &#947; est&#227;o associadas por liga&#231;&#245;es n&#227;o covalentes e&#44; quando se encontram ligadas &#224; subunidade &#945;&#44; configuram o estado inativo da Prote&#237;na G<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Os d&#237;meros &#946; e &#947;&#44; para al&#233;m de servir para ancorar a subunidade &#945;&#44; tamb&#233;m t&#234;m influ&#234;ncia em processos celulares espec&#237;ficos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a> e podem modular a atividade de determinados efetores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Devido ao seu papel crucial na fun&#231;&#227;o de muitos tipos de c&#233;lulas&#44; as anormalidades gen&#233;ticas nas subunidades das prote&#237;nas G t&#234;m o potencial de estar envolvidas na etiologia de uma vasta gama de situa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O gene que codifica a subunidade &#946;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da Prote&#237;na G est&#225; localizado no cromossoma 12p13&#46; O polimorfismo da subunidade &#946;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da Prote&#237;na G &#40;C825T&#41; rs5443 situa&#8208;se no ex&#227;o 10 do gene GN&#946;3&#44; onde h&#225; uma substitui&#231;&#227;o da citosina &#40;C&#41; pela timidina &#40;T&#41; no nucle&#243;tido 825&#46; O alelo 825T est&#225; associado com a ocorr&#234;ncia dum <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">splicing</span> alternativo dentro do ex&#227;o 9&#44; no qual os nucle&#243;tidos 498&#8208;620 s&#227;o eliminados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a>&#46; Como resultado&#44; os amino&#225;cidos 167 a 197 est&#227;o ausentes na prote&#237;na codificada &#40;designada G&#946;3&#8208;s&#41;&#46; Essa variante truncada <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">plice</span> &#40;G&#946;3&#8208;s&#41; &#233; uma prote&#237;na funcional que confere uma ativa&#231;&#227;o aumentada das prote&#237;nas G&#44; facilita a sinaliza&#231;&#227;o intracelular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;16</span></a>&#46; Dado que a ativa&#231;&#227;o da prote&#237;na G &#233; o evento&#8208;chave na transdu&#231;&#227;o de sinal intracelular&#44; o polimorfismo C825T tem um papel importante na etiologia duma vasta gama de situa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas&#44; bem como na resposta a f&#225;rmacos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; Essa variante gen&#233;tica foi descrita como associada a v&#225;rias patologias&#44; HTA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15&#44;18&#8211;20</span></a>&#44; obesidade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#44; depress&#227;o<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> e doen&#231;as cardiovasculares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; o alelo 825T pode servir como marcador farmacogen&#233;tico na previs&#227;o de respostas a v&#225;rios f&#225;rmacos como sejam&#58; diur&#233;ticos&#44; antidepressivos&#44; sildenafil&#44; clonidina&#44; ngiotensina II e endotelina&#8208;1<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No entanto&#44; os resultados de alguns estudos n&#227;o demonstraram associa&#231;&#227;o dessa variante gen&#233;tica com a HTA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#8208;26</span></a>&#46; H&#225; estudos que confirmam e outros que rejeitam a liga&#231;&#227;o do polimorfismo da subunidade &#946;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da Prote&#237;na G &#40;C825T&#41; &#224; HTA&#44; justifica&#8208;se avaliar a sua eventual associa&#231;&#227;o numa popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa&#46;</p><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Objetivo</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Avaliar a eventual associa&#231;&#227;o do polimorfismo C825T da Prote&#237;na G &#40;GN&#946;3&#44; rs5443&#41; com o aparecimento de HTA&#44; numa popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa do Arquip&#233;lago da Madeira&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">M&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Protocolo do estudo e aprova&#231;&#227;o &#233;tica</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo foi aprovado pela Comiss&#227;o de &#201;tica do Sesaram &#40;Servi&#231;o de Sa&#250;de da Regi&#227;o Aut&#243;noma da Madeira&#41; e foi conduzido de acordo com as diretrizes &#233;ticas internacionais da Declara&#231;&#227;o de Hels&#237;nquia de 2013&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os indiv&#237;duos assinaram o termo de consentimento informado e foram informados&#44; pelo m&#233;dico internista com mais de 10 anos de experi&#234;ncia&#44; acerca da colheita de sangue para an&#225;lise e armazenamento e reutiliza&#231;&#227;o de ADN e de dados cl&#237;nicos relevantes&#46; As amostras de sangue para fins gen&#233;ticos s&#227;o mantidas no nosso biobanco de pesquisa hospitalar de acordo com os artigos 6&#44; 15 e 16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da Declara&#231;&#227;o Universal da Unesco sobre Bio&#233;tica e Direitos Humanos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Popula&#231;&#227;o do estudo</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo foi feito no Arquip&#233;lago da Madeira&#44; Portugal&#44; cuja popula&#231;&#227;o &#233; de cerca de 300 000 habitantes&#46; Os indiv&#237;duos participantes no estudo s&#227;o de etnia branca&#44; naturais do Arquip&#233;lago da Madeira&#44; e os seus progenitores &#40;1&#46;&#170; e 2&#46;&#170; gera&#231;&#227;o&#41; s&#227;o tamb&#233;m nascidos nesse arquip&#233;lago e da mesma etnia&#46; Procuramos dessa forma que essa popula&#231;&#227;o de indiv&#237;duos fosse geneticamente homog&#233;nea e representasse assim uma popula&#231;&#227;o da Europa do Sul&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com uma amostra de 1641 indiv&#237;duos com m&#233;dia 50&#44;6 &#177; 8&#44;1 anos&#44; 848 &#40;49&#44;9&#37;&#41; eram do g&#233;nero masculino&#44; selecionados sequencialmente das consultas de medicina geral e familiar e de medicina interna do Hospital Central do Funchal&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Constitu&#237;mos dois grupos&#44; com a nossa amostra&#44; consoante tinham ou n&#227;o HTA&#44; 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tais como hiperaldosteronismo prim&#225;rio ou doen&#231;a renal clinicamente relevante&#44; e os que receberam medica&#231;&#227;o para outras indica&#231;&#245;es que pode afetar a press&#227;o arterial&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os controlos normotensos nunca tinham feito medica&#231;&#227;o anti&#8208;hipertensiva e apresentavam PAS&#47; PAD &#60; 140&#47;90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foi avaliada a press&#227;o arterial a todos os indiv&#237;duos&#44; ap&#243;s 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min de repouso&#44; em posi&#231;&#227;o sentada&#44; no bra&#231;o direito&#44; com o uso de um esfigmoman&#243;metro Welch Allyn padr&#227;o &#40;fases I a V&#41;&#44; e foi registada a m&#233;dia de tr&#234;s leituras feitas com intervalo de dois min<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Recolha de dados</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os participantes responderam a um question&#225;rio padronizado em rela&#231;&#227;o a idade&#44; sexo&#44; estilo de vida&#44; tabagismo&#44; consumo de &#225;lcool&#44; hist&#243;ria pessoal e familiar de eventos cardiovasculares&#44; nomeadamente acidente vascular cerebral e doen&#231;a das art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias e hist&#243;ria familiar de HTA&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram avaliados&#44; em todos os participantes&#44; os par&#226;metros antropom&#233;tricos&#46; Foi medida a altura em cent&#237;metros e o peso em quilogramas e calculado o &#205;ndice de Massa Corporal &#40;IMC&#41; com o uso da f&#243;rmula &#40;kg &#47; m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&#46; O IMC foi dividido em tr&#234;s subgrupos&#58; normal &#40;&#60; 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#44; excesso de peso &#40;25 &#8804; IMC &#60; 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; e obesidade &#40;IMC &#8805; 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&#46; O per&#237;metro abdominal foi avaliado e considerado elevado quando superior a 94<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm para o sexo masculino e a 80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm para o feminino<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#46; A raz&#227;o cintura&#47;anca foi calculada&#44; foi considerada elevada para um valor &#62; 0&#44;9 para o sexo masculino e &#62; 0&#44;8 para o feminino<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A velocidade de onda de pulso &#40;VOP&#41; foi determinada por tonometria atrav&#233;s do Complior como previamente descrito<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&#46; Um valor de VOP &#62; 10 m&#47;s<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> foi considerado elevado&#46; A diabetes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mellitus</span> &#40;DM&#41; foi definida por um n&#237;vel de glicose em jejum &#8805;126<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl e&#47;ou um n&#237;vel de glicose &#8805; 200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl e&#47;ou uma hist&#243;ria de tratamento para DM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sedentarismo foi definido quando os indiv&#237;duos n&#227;o praticavam pelo menos 150 minutos&#47;semana de atividade f&#237;sica moderada a vigorosa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Consideraram&#8208;se fumadores aqueles que &#224; data da entrada no estudo tinham h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos e dividiu&#8208;se essa vari&#225;vel em tr&#234;s subgrupos&#44; consoante o n&#250;mero de cigarros consumidos por dia&#58; de um a 10 cigarros&#59; entre 10 a 20 cigarros e mais de 20 cigarros&#46; Os indiv&#237;duos que ingeriam &#225;lcool &#224; entrada do estudo foram considerados como tendo h&#225;bitos alco&#243;licos&#46; Quantificou&#8208;se o consumo de &#225;lcool em gramas por semana&#44; foi considerado excesso quando superior a 70 gr&#47;semana no sexo masculino e 50 gr&#47;semana no feminino&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">An&#225;lise bioqu&#237;mica</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As amostras de sangue foram extra&#237;das ap&#243;s 14&#8208;16 horas de jejum e o plasma foi preparado para a quantifica&#231;&#227;o dos perfis biol&#243;gicos&#46; As an&#225;lises bioqu&#237;micas foram feitas no Laborat&#243;rio Central do Hospital&#44; de acordo com as t&#233;cnicas usuais&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para determinar o colesterol total&#44; HDL&#44; LDL&#44; triglic&#233;ridos e glucose&#44; as amostras de sangue foram colocadas em tubos secos&#44; centrifugadas durante meia hora a 3500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g e posteriormente quantificadas por uma t&#233;cnica enzim&#225;tica com o uso de um analisador autom&#225;tico &#171;AU 5400&#187; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Beckman Coulter</span>&#41;&#46; Os marcadores bioqu&#237;micos de risco lipoprote&#237;na &#40;a&#41;&#44; apoliprote&#237;na B e a Prote&#237;na C&#8208;reativa de alta sensibilidade &#40;PCR&#8208;as&#41; foram quantificados por um aparelho autom&#225;tico &#171;AU 5400&#187; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Beckman Coulter</span>&#41; pela t&#233;cnica de imunoturbidimetria&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o ao fibrinog&#233;nio&#44; a colheita tamb&#233;m foi feita com o doente em jejum&#44; para um tubo com citrato de s&#243;dio&#44; com o uso de um analisador autom&#225;tico &#171;ACL TOP 700&#187;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">An&#225;lise gen&#233;tica do polimorfismo C825T do gene GN&#946;3</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O ADN gen&#243;mico foi extra&#237;do dos leuc&#243;citos do sangue perif&#233;rico com o uso do m&#233;todo de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">salting&#8208;out</span>&#46; A an&#225;lise genot&#237;pica foi efetuada com sondas oligonucleot&#237;dicas marcadas com fluoresc&#234;ncia espec&#237;fica para cada um dos alelos num ensaio que combina a t&#233;cnica convencionada de PCR e a t&#233;cnica TaqMan &#40;Applied Biosystems&#41;&#46; Os <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">primers</span> e as sondas foram as pr&#233;&#8208;estabelecidas pelo fornecedor &#40;TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays&#44; Applied Biosystems&#41; para o polimorfismo C825T do gene GN&#946;3 &#40;rs5443&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#44;</span> os oligonucle&#243;tidos foram sintetizados e os marcadores fluorog&#233;nicos FAM e VIC acoplados &#224;s extremidades 5&#8217; das sondas de modo a alcan&#231;ar a discrimina&#231;&#227;o al&#233;lica&#46; A rea&#231;&#227;o de polimeriza&#231;&#227;o em dois passos consistia em 40 ciclos de desnatura&#231;&#227;o a 92<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C durante 15 segundos e de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">primer annealing</span> e extens&#227;o a 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C durante um minuto e foi efetuada num aparelho 7&#46;300 Real&#8208;Time PCR System &#40;Applied Biosystems&#41;&#46; Os gen&#243;tipos foram determinados com o 7&#46;300 System SDS Software &#40;Applied Biosystems&#41; sem qualquer conhecimento pr&#233;vio dos dados cl&#237;nicos individuais &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas s&#227;o apresentadas pela frequ&#234;ncia e a sua respetiva percentagem&#44; com o uso do teste de qui&#8208;quadrado&#46; As vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas s&#227;o expressas com a m&#233;dia &#177; desvio padr&#227;o ou mediana &#40;m&#237;nimo&#8211;m&#225;ximo&#41;&#46; Para comparar as vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas foram usados os testes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student ou o teste n&#227;o param&#233;trico de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#44; conforme apropriado&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O equil&#237;brio de Hardy&#8208;Weinberg foi calculado para cada um dos genes com o uso do teste de qui&#8208;quadrado&#46; Um valor de p inferior a 5&#37; foi considerado estatisticamente significativo&#44; enquanto o valor Pb &#40;p dividido pelo n&#250;mero total de compara&#231;&#245;es&#41; foi considerado ap&#243;s a corre&#231;&#227;o de Bonferroni&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para determinar&#44; por an&#225;lise multivariada&#44; quais as vari&#225;veis associadas ao aparecimento de HTA&#44; foi elaborada uma regress&#227;o log&#237;stica com o uso do m&#233;todo Forward Wald&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A for&#231;a de associa&#231;&#227;o foi determinada pela <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> &#40;OR&#41; e pelos respetivos intervalos de confian&#231;a &#40;IC&#41; a 95&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados estat&#237;sticos foram analisados com o uso do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> estat&#237;stico SPSS &#40;Statistical Package for the Social Sciences&#41; vers&#227;o 19&#46;0&#46; Usamos como limiar de signific&#226;ncia o valor de p &#60; 0&#44;05&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Resultados</span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Caracter&#237;sticas dos participantes do estudo</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apresentamos as caracter&#237;sticas basais dos participantes do estudo na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Tabela 1</a>&#46; A popula&#231;&#227;o estudada &#233; composta por 1641 indiv&#237;duos&#44; 848 casos com HTA &#40;idade m&#233;dia de 50&#44;8 &#177; 8&#44;1&#59; 51&#44;8&#37; do sexo masculino&#41; e 793 controlos sem HTA &#40;idade m&#233;dia de 50&#44;3 &#177; 8&#44;2&#59; 47&#44;9&#37; do sexo masculino&#41;&#46; As vari&#225;veis g&#233;nero e idade foram ajustadas entre os grupos&#44; n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;as significativas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Verifica&#8208;se que houve diferen&#231;a significativa em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224;s seguintes vari&#225;veis&#58; consumo de &#225;lcool &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;008&#41;&#44; IMC e obesidade &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; per&#237;metro abdominal &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41; e cintura&#47;anca &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; apresentaram valores m&#233;dios mais elevados no grupo dos hipertensos em rela&#231;&#227;o aos controlos&#46; Da mesma maneira&#44; a DM&#44; dislipid&#233;mia&#44; press&#227;o arterial sist&#243;lica e dist&#243;lica&#44; frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca e a VOP foram mais frequentes no grupo dos indiv&#237;duos hipertensos em rela&#231;&#227;o aos normotensos&#44; com signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#46; No grupo dos hipertensos&#44; havia mais indiv&#237;duos com hist&#243;ria pessoal &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;002&#41; e familiar &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41; de eventos cardiovasculares&#44; assim como hist&#243;ria familiar de HTA &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#46; Constatou&#8208;se tamb&#233;m que havia uma maior percentagem de fumadores no grupo dos controlos em todos os subgrupos&#44; exceto nos que fumavam mais de 20 cigarros&#47;dia&#44; em rela&#231;&#227;o ao grupo dos hipertensos e com signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224;s vari&#225;veis bioqu&#237;micas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Tabela 2</a>&#41;&#44; houve diferen&#231;a significativa entre os dois grupos em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; hemoglobina &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; leuc&#243;citos &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; fibrinog&#233;nio &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; HDL&#8208;colesterol &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; triglicer&#237;deos &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; apolipoprote&#237;na B &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; glicose em jejum &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41; e PCR &#40;as&#41; &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; que tamb&#233;m apresentaram valores m&#233;dios mais elevados no grupo dos hipertensos em rela&#231;&#227;o aos controlos&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224;s vari&#225;veis colesterol total&#44; LDL&#8208; colesterol&#44; lipoprote&#237;na &#40;a&#41; e plaquetas n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativa entre os dois grupos &#40;p &#62; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Frequ&#234;ncias al&#233;licas e genot&#237;picas do polimorfismo gen&#233;tico GN&#946;3 C825T e risco de HTA</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apresentamos as frequ&#234;ncias dos alelos do polimorfismo gen&#233;tico C825T do gene GN&#946;3 na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Tabela 3</a>&#46; A frequ&#234;ncia dos alelos C e T do polimorfismo C825T na popula&#231;&#227;o total da nossa amostra foi de 60&#44;5&#37; e de 39&#44;5&#37;&#44; respetivamente&#46; No grupo dos casos e controlos seguiu a mesma tend&#234;ncia&#44; atingiu um valor de OR de 1&#44;106&#44; mas sem signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;158&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Tabela 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A frequ&#234;ncia de cada gen&#243;tipo em ambos os grupos&#44; casos e controlos&#44; foi encontrada em conformidade com o equil&#237;brio de Hardy&#8208;Weinberg &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46; O gen&#243;tipo mais frequente&#44; no modelo aditivo&#44; foi o heterozigoto CT&#44; que apresentou valores de 50&#44;7&#37; e 44&#44;3&#37; nos casos e controlos&#44; respetivamente&#44; quando comparado com o gen&#243;tipo homozigoto de refer&#234;ncia CC&#46; Esse gen&#243;tipo acarretou um risco maior de 1&#44;336 &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;008&#41; em rela&#231;&#227;o ao homozigoto mutado &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;107&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;494&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No modelo dominante &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">Tabela 5</a>&#41;&#44; os indiv&#237;duos com gen&#243;tipo &#40;CT ou TT&#41; tinham um maior risco de desenvolver HTA &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;275&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 1&#44;042&#8211;1&#44;559&#41; quando comparados com o gen&#243;tipo de refer&#234;ncia &#40;CC&#41; &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;018&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0140">An&#225;lise de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica</span><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foi feita uma an&#225;lise de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">Tabela 6</a>&#41;&#44; as vari&#225;veis que permaneceram na equa&#231;&#227;o foram&#58; DM&#44; obesidade&#44; consumo de &#225;lcool e os gen&#243;tipos CT e TT do polimorfismo GN&#946;3&#44; associaram&#8208;se de forma significativa e independente ao aparecimento de HTA &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">Tabela 6</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0030"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos surgem na equa&#231;&#227;o como vari&#225;vel protetora em rela&#231;&#227;o ao aparecimento de HTA&#46; O sedentarismo saiu da equa&#231;&#227;o&#44; n&#227;o influenciou o aparecimento de HTA &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">Tabela 6</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0145">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No presente estudo&#44; investig&#225;mos a exist&#234;ncia de uma associa&#231;&#227;o entre a variante GN&#946;3 825T da Prote&#237;na G e a HTA&#44; numa popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa do Arquip&#233;lago da Madeira&#46; Os indiv&#237;duos com o modelo gen&#233;tico dominante apresentaram um risco acrescido de desenvolver HTA &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;275&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 1&#44;042&#8211;1&#44;559&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;018&#41;&#44; mesmo ap&#243;s a an&#225;lise multivariada&#44; com corre&#231;&#227;o para os fatores de confus&#227;o &#40;obesidade&#44; DM&#44; sedentarismo&#44; ingest&#227;o de &#225;lcool e h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos&#41;&#46; Esses resultados demonstram que&#44; nessa popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; as variantes da Prote&#237;na G se associam &#224; HTA de forma independente dos fatores de risco de HTA j&#225; conhecidos&#44; ou seja&#44; acrescentam risco de HTA aos fatores de risco tradicionais&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na nossa popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; a frequ&#234;ncia encontrada para o alelo T foi de 39&#44;5&#37; nessa popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; o que &#233; superior &#224; relatada em outras popula&#231;&#245;es de etnia branca &#40;37&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; &#233; inferior &#224; descrita para os asi&#225;ticos &#40;48&#44;4&#37;&#41; e para os negros americanos &#40;76&#44;3&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os presentes resultados&#44; inovadores na popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa&#44; v&#227;o na sequ&#234;ncia de alguns estudos com resultados semelhantes&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pela primeira vez&#44; Siffert et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> demonstraram&#44; num estudo com 426 pacientes&#44; uma associa&#231;&#227;o significativa do polimorfismo no gene GN&#946;3 sens&#237;vel &#224; toxina pert&#250;ssis &#40;GN&#946;3&#41; com a HTA&#44; &#40;OR &#61;1&#44;79&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 1&#44;05&#8211;3&#44;05&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;03&#41; numa popula&#231;&#227;o da Alemanha&#46; Posteriormente&#44; muitos estudos em n&#237;vel mundial e em diferentes grupos &#233;tnicos encontraram associa&#231;&#227;o entre o polimorfismo do GN&#946;3 C825T com a HTA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15&#44;17&#8211;19</span></a> ou com a varia&#231;&#227;o da press&#227;o arterial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32&#8211;34</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Benjafield et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; num estudo feito na etnia branca conclu&#237;ram que a variante GN&#946;3 825T da Prote&#237;na G se associava com a HTA &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;3&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 1&#44;7&#8211;3&#44;3&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tamb&#233;m numa popula&#231;&#227;o eg&#237;pcia encontrou&#8208;se a associa&#231;&#227;o dessa variante gen&#233;tica com a HTA &#40;OR&#61; 1&#44;4&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 0&#44;9&#8211;2&#44;1&#41; no modelo gen&#233;tico dominante e que aumentava significativamente no modelo recessivo &#40;OR&#61;2&#44;3&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 1&#44;5&#8211;3&#44;7&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Zheng et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#44; numa meta&#8208;an&#225;lise que envolveu 36 802 indiv&#237;duos&#44; confirmaram uma associa&#231;&#227;o significativa entre o polimorfismo GN&#946;3 &#40;C825T&#41; e o risco global de HTA em brancos e chineses&#44; mas essa associa&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o foi comprovada noutras popula&#231;&#245;es asi&#225;ticas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em contraponto&#44; Guo et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#44; numa meta&#8208;an&#225;lise&#44; sugeriram pela an&#225;lise global das evid&#234;ncias que o alelo GN&#946;3 825T pode ser um bom indicador de risco de HTA&#44; mas n&#227;o evidenciou associa&#231;&#227;o com a HTA em asi&#225;ticos e brancos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">V&#225;rios mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos poder&#227;o justificar o papel importante da variante gen&#233;tica GN&#946;3 C825T rs5443&#44; no desenvolvimento de HTA&#46;</p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Siffert et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> descreveram que a variante truncada <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">splice</span> &#8208; G&#946;3&#8208;s &#233; uma prote&#237;na funcional que provoca uma atividade aumentada das prote&#237;nas G nos sistemas reconstitu&#237;dos&#44; promove melhor sinaliza&#231;&#227;o intracelular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uma press&#227;o arterial mais elevada deve&#8208;se ao facto duma maior sensibilidade &#224;s hormonas pressores vasoativas&#44; aquelas que transmitem os seus sinais atrav&#233;s de prote&#237;nas GN&#946;3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esse conceito &#233; demonstrado em estudos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in vivo</span>&#44; provado pelo facto de os indiv&#237;duos portadores da variante gen&#233;tica GN&#946;3 825T terem maior reatividade vascular na estimula&#231;&#227;o de recetores &#945;1 &#8208; adren&#233;rgicos coron&#225;rios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Meirhaeghe et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> avaliaram a vasomotilidade das art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias em resposta &#224; inje&#231;&#227;o intravenosa dum f&#225;rmaco vasoconstritor &#40;metil&#8208;ergonovina&#41; e conclu&#237;ram que os indiv&#237;duos portadores de pelo menos um alelo T do GN&#946;3 apresentaram maior suscetibilidade &#224; vasoconstri&#231;&#227;o quando comparados com os do gen&#243;tipo selvagem CC&#46; A subunidade G&#946;3&#8208;s est&#225; associada a aumento da atividade dessa prote&#237;na&#44; pode&#44; portanto&#44; incrementar a atividade do &#945;1A&#8208;adrenoreceptor acoplado &#224;s prote&#237;nas G&#44; explica a maior vasoconstri&#231;&#227;o observada em resposta ao f&#225;rmaco vasoconstritor&#44; em indiv&#237;duos com o alelo GN&#946;3&#160;825T&#46;</p><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outra hip&#243;tese &#233; defendida por Siffert et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#44; de que o in&#237;cio da HTA nos portadores do alelo T do GN&#946;3 poder&#225; n&#227;o se dever &#224; vasoconstri&#231;&#227;o aumentada por hormonas vasoconstritoras como a noradrenalina e a angiotensina II que ativam heterotr&#237;meros das Prote&#237;nas G n&#227;o sens&#237;veis &#224; toxina pert&#250;ssis&#44; mas sim resultar da prolifera&#231;&#227;o das c&#233;lulas musculares lisas vasculares que levam gradualmente &#224; hipertrofia vascular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fizemos na nossa popula&#231;&#227;o uma an&#225;lise de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica na qual foram estudadas as vari&#225;veis de confundimento&#44; como sejam obesidade&#44; DM&#44; h&#225;bitos alco&#243;licos&#44; tabagismo e o modelo gen&#233;tico dominante do polimorfismo GN&#946;3&#44; a fim de avaliar quais as vari&#225;veis que se relacionavam de forma significativa e independente com o aparecimento da HTA&#46; A obesidade e a DM s&#227;o vari&#225;veis que conferiram risco significativo de aparecimento de HTA com um OR de 3&#44;270 &#40;IC 95&#37; &#61; 2&#44;555&#8211;4&#44;184&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41; e 3&#44;397 &#40;IC 95&#37; &#61; 2&#44;275&#8211;5&#44;074&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; respetivamente&#46; O polimorfismo GN&#946;3 tamb&#233;m se manteve na equa&#231;&#227;o&#44; com um risco &#40;OR&#41; de 1&#44;276 &#40;IC 95&#37; &#61; 1&#44;024&#8211;1&#44;566&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;029&#41;&#44; o que demonstra que se associa de forma significativa e independente com o aparecimento de HTA&#46;</p><p id="par0270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Segundo os resultados do nosso estudo no grupo dos controlos havia uma maior percentagem de indiv&#237;duos com h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos do que no grupo dos hipertensos em todos os subgrupos&#44; exceto nos fumadores de mais de 20 cigarros por dia&#46; Ap&#243;s a an&#225;lise multivariada&#44; os h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos surgiram na equa&#231;&#227;o como vari&#225;vel protetora em rela&#231;&#227;o ao aparecimento de HTA&#46; Isso se deve ao facto de ser considerado ter h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos aquando &#224; entrada do estudo&#44; portanto os indiv&#237;duos que eram fumadores ativos&#44; e n&#227;o aqueles que tinham tido hist&#243;ria de h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos&#46; Salienta&#8208;se o facto de que os indiv&#237;duos hipertensos&#44; &#224; entrada do estudo&#44; j&#225; estavam a ser seguidos em consultas m&#233;dicas&#44; em abordagem geral do risco cardiovascular&#44; o que ter&#225; levado a que alguns deixassem de fumar&#46; No entanto&#44; no nosso estudo verifica&#8208;se que&#44; para os indiv&#237;duos com maior consumo tab&#225;gico&#44; torna&#8208;se mais dif&#237;cil a evic&#231;&#227;o desse h&#225;bito&#46; Sabemos que a obesidade &#233; tamb&#233;m um importante fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de HTA&#46; Estudos transversais demonstram que obesidade est&#225; associada a n&#237;veis mais elevados de press&#227;o arterial&#44; de ganho de peso ao longo da vida&#44; e &#233; um importante preditor de desenvolvimento de HTA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#8211;40</span></a>&#46; V&#225;rios estudos&#44; em popula&#231;&#245;es de v&#225;rias etnias&#44; demonstraram a associa&#231;&#227;o do alelo T do polimorfismo GN&#946;3 com a obesidade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41&#44;42</span></a>&#44; o que pode afetar as varia&#231;&#245;es da press&#227;o arterial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43&#44;44</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0275" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outros estudos que correlacionem a anormalidade dos complexos mecanismos transdutores a n&#237;vel celular com outros processos patol&#243;gicos podem ser a base para descobertas farmacol&#243;gicas importantes para a terap&#234;utica da HTA e de muitas outras doen&#231;as&#46;</p><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0150">Pontos fortes do estudo</span><p id="par0280" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo &#233; o primeiro estudo caso&#8208;controlo feito na popula&#231;&#227;o da Ilha da Madeira&#44; uma popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa geneticamente homog&#233;nea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0475"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45&#8211;47</span></a> e relativamente isolada&#44; em que se investiga a associa&#231;&#227;o do polimorfismo GN&#946;3 C825T com a suscetibilidade para a HTA&#46;</p><p id="par0285" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Essa popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; com as caracter&#237;sticas citadas&#44; representa uma mais&#8208;valia para o mapeamento de dist&#250;rbios raros e&#44; al&#233;m disso&#44; segundo v&#225;rios pesquisadores&#44; o estudo de popula&#231;&#245;es culturalmente e geneticamente isoladas que apresentam um modo de vida&#44; h&#225;bitos alimentares e ambiente natural id&#234;nticos pode reduzir a varia&#231;&#227;o ambiental<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0155">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0290" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No estudo&#44; o polimorfismo GN&#946;3 C825T associou&#8208;se de forma significativa e independente com o aparecimento de HTA&#44; numa popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;275&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 1&#44;042&#8211;1&#44;559&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;018&#41; no modelo dominante&#44; mesmo ap&#243;s an&#225;lise de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica&#44; na qual foram estudadas outras vari&#225;veis que podem tamb&#233;m associar&#8208;se ao aparecimento de HTA&#46;</p><p id="par0295" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A identifica&#231;&#227;o de genes candidatos e a compreens&#227;o da sua fun&#231;&#227;o contribuem para o estabelecimento duma base molecular espec&#237;fica para HTA&#46; Ser&#227;o necess&#225;rios mais estudos com tamanhos de amostra maiores&#44; em diferentes popula&#231;&#245;es&#44; para determinar se o polimorfismo GN&#946;3 C825T desempenha um papel relevante na etiologia da HTA&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0160">Financiamento</span><p id="par0305" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Programa Operacional de Valoriza&#231;&#227;o do Potencial Econ&#243;mico e Coes&#227;o Territorial da Regi&#227;o Aut&#243;noma da Madeira &#40;Intervir&#43;&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0095" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0165">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0310" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflitos de interesse&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A hipertens&#227;o arterial &#233; um problema de Sa&#250;de P&#250;blica&#44; afeta 25&#37; da popula&#231;&#227;o adulta mundial&#46; Fatores gen&#233;ticos e ambientais contribuem para a sua patog&#233;nese&#46; O polimorfismo C825T da subunidade &#946;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da Prote&#237;na G &#40;rs5443&#41; favorece a produ&#231;&#227;o de uma variante alternativa&#44; truncada&#44; que facilita a sinaliza&#231;&#227;o intracelular&#44; pode interferir na regula&#231;&#227;o da press&#227;o arterial&#46; Essa variante gen&#233;tica tem sido descrita como um fator de risco para a hipertens&#227;o arterial&#44; com resultados controversos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Avaliar a associa&#231;&#227;o do polimorfismo C825T do gene GN&#946;3 com o aparecimento de hipertens&#227;o arterial&#44; numa popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa do Arquip&#233;lago da Madeira&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Com uma amostra de 1641 indiv&#237;duos &#40;m&#233;dia de 50&#44;6 &#177; 8&#44;1 anos&#41;&#44; fizemos um estudo caso&#8208;controlo com 848 indiv&#237;duos com hipertens&#227;o arterial e 793 controlos&#44; ajustados para o sexo e a idade&#46; Todos os participantes colheram sangue para an&#225;lises bioqu&#237;micas e foram genotipados para o polimorfismo C825T&#46; Foi feita uma regress&#227;o log&#237;stica para ver quais as vari&#225;veis que se relacionam com a hipertens&#227;o arterial&#46; A an&#225;lise dos dados foi feita com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> estat&#237;stico SPSS&#44; vers&#227;o 19&#46;0&#46; Usamos como limiar de signific&#226;ncia o valor de p &#60; 0&#44;05&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Encontramos uma associa&#231;&#227;o significativa entre o polimorfismo C825T e o aparecimento de hipertens&#227;o arterial &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> &#61; 1&#44;275&#59; IC 95&#37; &#40;1&#44;042&#8211;1&#44;559&#41;&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;018&#41; no modelo dominante&#44; ap&#243;s an&#225;lise multivariada&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O polimorfismo C825T da subnidade &#946;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da Prote&#237;na G est&#225; associado&#44; de forma significativa e independente&#44; com o aparecimento hipertens&#227;o arterial na nossa popula&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hypertension is an important public health problem&#44; affecting about 25&#37; of the adult population worldwide&#46;1 Genetic and environmental factors contribute to its pathogenesis&#46; The T allele of the C825T polymorphism of the beta 3 subunit of G protein &#40;rs5443&#41; leads to the production of a truncated variant that enhances intracellular signaling and may interfere with the regulation of blood pressure&#46; This genetic variant has been described as a risk factor for hypertension&#44; although study results are controversial&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Objective</span><p id="spar0130" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The objective of this study was to analyze the association of the C825T polymorphism of the GNB3 gene with the occurrence of hypertension in a Portuguese population from the Madeira archipelago&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Methods</span><p id="spar0135" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A case&#8208;control study was performed with 1641 Caucasian individuals &#40;mean age 50&#46;6&#177;8&#46;1 years&#41;&#44; 848 with hypertension and 793 controls&#46; Blood was collected from all participants for biochemical and genetic analysis&#44; including genotyping of the C825T polymorphism&#46; Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine which variables were significantly associated with the onset of hypertension&#46; Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS version 19&#46;0 and p&#8208;values &#60;0&#46;05 were considered statistically significant&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Results</span><p id="spar0140" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In our study&#44; there was a significant association between the C825T polymorphism of the GNB3 gene and the occurrence of hypertension &#40;odds ratio 1&#46;275&#59; 95&#37; confidence interval 1&#46;042&#8208;1&#46;559&#59; p&#61;0&#46;018&#41; in the dominant model&#44; after multivariate analysis&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0145" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We conclude that the C825T polymorphism of the beta 3 subunit of G protein is significantly and independently associated with the occurrence of hypertension in the study population&#46;</p></span>"
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            "titulo" => "Introduction"
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            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Objective"
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            "identificador" => "abst0040"
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            "identificador" => "abst0045"
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            "titulo" => "Conclusion"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Discrimina&#231;&#227;o genot&#237;pica do polimorfismo C825T do gene GN&#946;3 no Aparelho 7300 Real&#8208;Time PCR System &#40;Applied Biosystems&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cig&#46;&#58; cigarros&#59; CV&#58; cardiovasculares&#59; HTA&#58; hipertens&#227;o arterial&#59; IMC&#58; &#237;ndice de massa corporal&#59; PAD&#58; press&#227;o arterial diast&#243;lica&#59; PAS&#58; press&#227;o arterial sist&#243;lica&#59; &#8487; &#62; 70gr&#47;dia para os homens e &#62; 50gr&#47;dia para as mulheres&#59; VOP&#58; Velocidade de onda de pulso</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vari&#225;veis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total &#40;n &#61; 1&#46;641&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hipertensos &#40;n &#61; 848&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Controlos &#40;n &#61; 793&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade&#44; anos</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50&#44;6 &#177; 8&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50&#44;8 &#177; 8&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50&#44;3 &#177; 8&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;212</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo masculino&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">819 &#40;49&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">439 &#40;51&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">380 &#40;47&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;119</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sedentarismo&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">887 &#40;54&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">476 &#40;56&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">411 &#40;51&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;080</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#193;lcool&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">627 &#40;38&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">350 &#40;41&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">277 &#40;34&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;008</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excesso &#225;lcool<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8487;</span>&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">536 &#40;32&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">291 &#40;34&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">245 &#40;31&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;176</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Tabagismo&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">375 &#40;22&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">164 &#40;19&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">211 &#40;26&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1 a 10 cig&#44;&#47;dia&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">142 &#40;37&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">59 &#40;36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">83 &#40;39&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;002</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10 a 20 cig&#44;&#47;dia&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">118 &#40;31&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">40 &#40;24&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">78 &#40;37&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 20 cig&#44;&#47;dia&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">115 &#40;30&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">65 &#40;39&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50 &#40;23&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">IMC&#44; kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27&#44;7 &#177; 4&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29&#44;2 &#177; 5&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#44;2 &#177; 4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Normal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">466 &#40;28&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">143 &#40;16&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">323 &#40;40&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excesso de peso<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">734 &#40;44&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">379 &#40;44&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">355 &#40;44&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Obesidade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">441 &#40;26&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">326 &#40;38&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">115 &#40;14&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Per&#237;metro abdominal</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#9674;</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1217 &#40;74&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">710 &#40;83&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">507 &#40;63&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60;0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cintura&#47;Anca</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#934;</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1461 &#40;89&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">788 &#40;92&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">673 &#40;84&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diabetes&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">169 &#40;10&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">134 &#40;15&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35 &#40;4&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dislipid&#233;mia&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">815 &#40;49&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">470 &#40;55&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">345 &#40;43&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">PAS&#44; mmHg</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">134&#44;4 &#177; 20&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">147&#44;2 &#177; 18&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">120&#44;7 &#177; 10&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">PAD&#44; mmHg</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">84&#44;5 &#177; 12&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">91&#44;1 &#177; 11&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;4 &#177; 7&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#44; bat&#46;&#47;min&#46;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">73&#44;1 &#177; 12&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">71 &#177; 11&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">VOP&#44; m&#47;s</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#177; 1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&#44;4 &#177; 1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&#44;7 &#177; 1&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VOP&#62; 10m&#47;s<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">160 &#40;9&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">117 &#40;13&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43 &#40;5&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Eventos CV&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41 &#40;2&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">31 &#40;3&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;1&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;002</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CV familiar&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">539 &#40;32&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">327 &#40;38&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">212 &#40;26&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">HTA familiar&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">609 &#40;37&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">405 &#40;47&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">204 &#40;25&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vari&#225;veis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&#44;4 &#40;9&#44;6&#8208;18&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&#44;2 &#40;10&#44;1&#8208;17&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Plaquetas&#44; 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#47;&#956;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">229&#44;0 &#40;23&#8208;664&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">233&#44;0 &#40;23&#8208;664&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">227&#44;0 &#40;65&#8208;544&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;206</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Leuc&#243;citos&#44; 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#47;&#956;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#44;4 &#40;2&#44;1&#8208;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#44;6 &#40;2&#44;9&#8208;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#44;2 &#40;2&#44;1&#8208;16&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Fibrinog&#233;nio&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">362 &#40;179&#44;2&#8208;874&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">371&#44;0 &#40;179&#44;2&#8208;874&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">355&#44;3 &#40;224&#8208;688&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Glicose&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95 &#40;66&#8208;364&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">98&#44;0 &#40;70&#8208;360&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">93&#44;0 &#40;66&#8208;364&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Lipoprote&#237;na &#40;a&#41;&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#44;3 &#40;0&#44;6&#8208;236&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#44;6 &#40;0&#44;6&#8208;236&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#44;2 &#40;0&#44;8&#8208;198&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;730</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Colesterol&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">207 &#40;107&#8208;370&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">208&#44;5 &#40;115&#8208;344&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">206 &#40;107&#8208;370&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;193</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">HDL&#8208;C&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48 &#40;17&#44;2&#8208;111&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">46&#44;9 &#40;17&#44;2&#8208;103&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">49 &#40;20&#44;8&#8208;111&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">LDL&#8208;C&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">131 &#40;37&#44;7&#8208;269&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">131 &#40;37&#44;7&#8208;269&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">131 &#40;42&#8208;260&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;944</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Triglic&#233;ridos&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">110 &#40;21&#8208;1098&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">119&#44;0 &#40;29&#8208;1098&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">99&#44;0 &#40;21&#8208;688&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Apolipoprote&#237;na B&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">104 &#40;3&#44;9&#8208;232&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">106&#44;6 &#40;5&#44;1&#8208;205&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">99&#44;7 &#40;3&#44;9&#8208;232&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PCR &#40;as&#41;&#44; mg&#47;dl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2 &#40;0&#8208;18&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2 &#40;0&#8208;13&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2 &#40;0&#8208;18&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#60; 0&#44;0001</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas bioqu&#237;micas dos participantes do estudo</p>"
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      ]
      3 => array:8 [
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IC&#58; Intervalo de confian&#231;a&#59; OR&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span>&#59; signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica para p &#60; 0&#44;05&#46;</p>"
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">C825T&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Casos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Controlos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OR &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1985&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">59&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">979&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;106 &#40;0&#44;962&#8211;1&#44;273&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;158&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1297&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">690&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">40&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">607&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3282&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1696&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1586&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Controlos &#40;n &#61; 793&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OR &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">GN&#946;3 C825T&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">CC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">288 &#40;34&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">314 &#40;39&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">----&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">CT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">430 &#40;50&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">351 &#40;44&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;336 &#40;1&#44;079&#8211;1&#44;653&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">TT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">130 &#40;15&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">128 &#40;16&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;107 &#40;0&#44;827&#8211;1&#44;482&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;494&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Polimorfismo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">288 &#40;34&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">314 &#40;39&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">----&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">CT &#43; TT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">560 &#40;66&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">479 &#40;40&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;275 &#40;1&#44;042&#8211;1&#44;559&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;018&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vari&#225;veis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">S&#46;E&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Wald&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">df&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OR &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lise de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> com o modelo gen&#233;tico dominante do polimorfismo GN&#946;3 e as vari&#225;veis de confundimento</p>"
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