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&#233; fator progn&#243;stico em doentes admitidos numa Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Card&#237;acos &#40;UCIC&#41; com o diagn&#243;stico de enfarte agudo do mioc&#225;rdio &#40;EAM&#41;&#44; assumindo-se como preditora de mortalidade intra-hospitalar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Mesmo a insufici&#234;ncia renal &#40;IR&#41; ligeira pode ser considerada fator de risco <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">major</span> para complica&#231;&#245;es no p&#243;s-EAM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault e a f&#243;rmula MDRD podem ser usadas para a avalia&#231;&#227;o&#47;estimativa da fun&#231;&#227;o renal em doentes com insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca &#40;IC&#41; ou EAM&#44; permitindo avalia&#231;&#227;o mais precisa que aquela fornecida pelos valores s&#233;ricos de creatinina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a>&#46; 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foi calculado o valor da TFG usando a f&#243;rmula MDRD &#91;TFG &#40;mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>186&#42;&#40;Creatinina plasm&#225;tica&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;0&#44;154</span> &#42; &#40;idade&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;0&#44;203</span> &#42;&#40;0&#44;742 se mulher&#41;&#42;&#40;1&#44;210 se Afro-Americano&#41;&#93; e Cockcroft-Gault &#40;TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#91;&#40;140-idade&#41;&#42;&#40;Peso&#41;&#42;&#40;0&#44;85 se sexo feminino&#41;&#93;&#47;&#40;72&#42;Creatinina plasm&#225;tica&#41;&#44; e os valores do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de GRACE&#46; Em adi&#231;&#227;o&#44; foi calculado o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de TIMI para aqueles com enfarte sem supradesnivelamento do segmento ST &#91;NSTEMI&#93;&#44; para melhor caracteriza&#231;&#227;o deste subgrupo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Realizado <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> de 24 meses &#40;contacto telef&#243;nico realizado cada 3 meses&#41; para avalia&#231;&#227;o da ocorr&#234;ncia de mortalidade por qualquer causa &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoint</span> prim&#225;rio&#41;&#44; reenfarte&#44; angina recorrente &#91;definida como a recorr&#234;ncia de dor tor&#225;cica de caracter&#237;sticas id&#234;nticas &#224; dor ocorrida aquando do EAM&#59; ou novo epis&#243;dio pass&#237;vel de categoriza&#231;ao como angina at&#237;pica ou angina t&#237;pica&#93;&#44; reinternamento por IC descompensada &#40;obrigando a per&#237;odo de perman&#234;ncia no Hospital superior a 48 horas&#41; e acidente vascular cerebral &#40;AVC&#41; isqu&#233;mico &#40;confirmado com a realiza&#231;&#227;o de TAC cranioencef&#225;lico&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As duas f&#243;rmulas de estimativa da TFG foram comparadas quanto ao impacto progn&#243;stico neste tipo de doentes&#44; nomeadamente a capacidade de predi&#231;&#227;o de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> prim&#225;rios &#8722; MIH e mortalidade durante seguimento de 2 anos &#8211; e de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> secund&#225;rios &#40;descritos previamente&#41; num <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> de 2 anos&#46; Como informa&#231;&#227;o complementar&#44; foi feita breve an&#225;lise de eventual vantagem de alguma das f&#243;rmulas na avalia&#231;&#227;o da extens&#227;o&#47;severidade da doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os doentes foram divididos em dois grupos&#58; TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> vs&#46; TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Realizada an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica com SPSS v16&#46;0&#58; compara&#231;&#227;o de vari&#225;veis nominais com teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">chi-square</span>&#59; teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t-student</span> para compara&#231;&#227;o de vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas&#59; testes n&#227;o param&#233;tricos equivalentes quando adequado&#59; an&#225;lise univariada com teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">chi-square</span> para estabelecer eventual rela&#231;&#227;o entre valor de TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> e determinados <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> cardiovasculares &#40;com risco relativo respetivo e intervalo de confian&#231;a de 95&#37;&#41;&#59; an&#225;lise multivariada com regress&#227;o log&#237;stica para avaliar se a TFG&#44; estimada pelas f&#243;rmulas MDRD e Cockcroft-Gault&#44; pode ser inclu&#237;da em modelos preditores de risco&#46; Resultados com p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05 considerados significativos&#46; Tra&#231;adas curvas Kaplan-Meier para avaliar sobrevida consoante valores de TFG &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cut-off</span> 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#46; Realizadas curvas ROC para comparar o valor progn&#243;stico de ambas as f&#243;rmulas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante o internamento&#44; verificaram-se 48 &#243;bitos &#40;10&#44;6&#37; dos doentes&#41;&#58; idade m&#233;dia 77&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;9 anos&#44; 52&#44;9&#37; do sexo feminino&#44; classe Killip &#40;KK&#41; m&#233;dio na admiss&#227;o 2&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;1&#44; Troponina I m&#225;xima 68&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>131&#44;4 ng&#47;mL&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de GRACE 210&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#44;6 &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de TIMI 3&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;9 naqueles com NSTEMI&#41; e TFG de 43&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> pela f&#243;rmula MDRD e 52&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> pela f&#243;rmula Cockcroft-Gault&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span>&#44; verificaram-se 80 &#243;bitos &#40;19&#44;8&#37; dos doentes que tiveram alta ap&#243;s o EAM&#41;&#44; apresentando estes doentes sobrevida m&#233;dia de 10&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;2 meses&#44; sendo maioritariamente do sexo masculino &#40;55&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; com idade m&#233;dia 77&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de GRACE 180&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>34&#44;8 &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de TIMI 3&#44;97<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;14 naqueles com NSTEMI&#41; e TFG de 50&#44;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> pela f&#243;rmula MDRD e 57&#44;17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#44;28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> pela f&#243;rmula Cockcroft-Gault&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Excluindo os doentes que faleceram no internamento &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>48&#41; ou durante o seguimento &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>80&#41;&#44; o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> m&#233;dio foi de 23&#44;8 meses&#46; 313 doentes foram seguidos durante 24 meses completos&#44; por&#233;m&#44; em 10 casos&#44; o seguimento n&#227;o atingiu os 2 anos &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> m&#233;dio de 17 meses neste pequeno grupo&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">113 doentes &#40;27&#44;9&#37;&#41; apresentaram angina recorrente e 57 &#40;14&#44;2&#37;&#41; foram admitidos por novo EAM&#46; 57 doentes &#40;14&#44;2&#37;&#41; foram recateterizados durante o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span>&#44; 70 &#40;17&#44;4&#37;&#41; admitidos por IC descompensada e em 20 doentes &#40;4&#44;9&#37;&#41; foi feito o diagn&#243;stico de AVC&#46; Reportados 397 eventos cardio&#47;cerebrovasculares num per&#237;odo de 2 anos&#44; dispersos por 200 doentes &#40;49&#44;6&#37; dos 404 que tiveram alta ap&#243;s o EAM&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">F&#243;rmula MDRD</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD separou os doentes em estadios consoante a presen&#231;a&#47;aus&#234;ncia de IR e a gravidade da mesma&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0010"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0030"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estadio 2 &#40;TFG entre 60 e 89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#58; N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>165 &#40;36&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0035"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estadio 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;30-59<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#58; N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>125 &#40;27&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0040"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estadio 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;15-29<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#58; N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36 &#40;8&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0045"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estadio 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#58; N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19 &#40;4&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0050"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os restantes&#58; N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>107 &#40;23&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46;</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os 48 doentes que faleceram durante o internamento apresentavam TFG mais baixa que os restantes 404 &#40;43&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;3 vs&#46; 69&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; A TFG &#40;MDRD&#41; correlacionou-se negativamente com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de GRACE &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8722;0&#44;526&#41; e um valor<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> associou-se a doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria mais extensa &#40;1&#44;84 vasos afetados vs&#46; 1&#44;61&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;047&#59; 2&#44;70 segmentos afetados vs&#46; 2&#44;20&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;050&#41; e maior risco de&#58; MIH &#40;20&#44;2&#37; vs&#46; 3&#44;8&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 6&#44;44&#44; IC95&#37; 3&#44;11-13&#44;32&#41;&#59; IC aguda&#44; &#91;&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>KK m&#225;ximo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>KK na admiss&#227;o ou KK na admiss&#227;o &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1 em doente sem hist&#243;ria de IC&#93; &#40;56&#44;3&#37; vs&#46; 22&#44;3&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 4&#44;47&#44; IC95&#37; 2&#44;96-6&#44;75&#41;&#59; mortalidade no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> &#40;34&#44;8&#37; vs&#46; 12&#44;2&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 3&#44;84&#44; IC95&#37; 2&#44;04-7&#44;22&#41;&#59; reenfarte &#40;26&#44;4&#37; vs&#46; 8&#44;0&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 4&#44;09&#44; IC95&#37; 1&#44;99-8&#44;39&#41;&#59; re-internamento por IC descompensada &#40;31&#44;5&#37; vs&#46; 10&#44;4&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 3&#44;95&#44; IC95&#37; 2&#44;04-7&#44;66&#41;&#59; qualquer evento cardio&#47;cerebrovascular &#40;64&#44;1&#37; vs&#46; 42&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 2&#44;47&#44; IC95&#37; 1&#44;47-4&#44;17&#41;&#46; Considerando apenas doentes que faleceram durante o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span>&#44; uma TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> associou-se a menor tempo m&#233;dio de vida &#40;16&#44;3 vs&#46; 19&#44;5 meses&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Modelo preditor de MIH em an&#225;lise multivariada &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hosmer-Lemeshow test</span>&#58; 1&#44;0&#59; Nagelkerke R square&#58; 0&#44;606&#41; incluindo valores da TFG calculados pelas duas f&#243;rmulas &#40;vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas&#41; e todos os preditores de MIH em an&#225;lise univariada&#44; localizados previamente&#44; incluiu as vari&#225;veis IC aguda na admiss&#227;o &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;022&#44; OR 3&#44;12&#44; IC95&#37; 1&#44;80-9&#46;06&#41;&#44; GRACE para MIH &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;014&#44; OR 1&#44;024&#44; IC95&#37; 1&#44;004-1&#44;044&#41;&#44; TFG pela f&#243;rmula MDRD &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;048&#44; OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;970&#44; IC95&#37; 0&#44;94-0&#44;98&#41; e realiza&#231;&#227;o de revasculariza&#231;&#227;o &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;018&#44; OR 3&#44;34&#44; IC95&#37; 2&#44;01-9&#44;87&#41;&#46; A idade do doente&#44; fatores de risco CV&#44; extens&#227;o da necrose mioc&#225;rdica e doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria&#44; n&#237;veis de hemoglobina na admiss&#227;o&#44; valores da TFG calculados pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault e frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca na admiss&#227;o n&#227;o foram inclu&#237;dos no modelo preditor&#46; Sujeitos com <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">missing values</span> para o modelo foram exclu&#237;dos&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lise multivariada incluindo valores da TFG calculados pelas duas f&#243;rmulas e outras vari&#225;veis com valor progn&#243;stico aos 2 anos em an&#225;lise univariada estabeleceu modelo preditor do mortalidade durante o seguimento &#40;Hosmer-Lemeshow <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">test</span>&#58; 0&#44;612&#59; Nagelkerke R <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">square</span>&#58; 0&#44;412&#41; que incluiu as vari&#225;veis TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD &#40;vari&#225;vel cont&#237;nua&#41; &#91;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 0&#44;976&#44; IC95&#37; 0&#44;962-0&#44;989&#93; e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de GRACE para MIH &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;006&#44; OR 1&#44;013&#44; IC95&#37; 1&#44;004-1&#44;023&#41;&#46; As restantes vari&#225;veis inclu&#237;das na an&#225;lise&#44; nomeadamente os fatores de risco CV tradicionais&#44; ocorr&#234;ncia de IC aguda na admiss&#227;o&#44; extens&#227;o da doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria e presen&#231;a pr&#233;via da mesma&#44; TFG pela f&#243;rmula Cockcroft-Gault&#44; n&#237;veis m&#225;ximos de Troponina I&#44; Hemoglobina na admiss&#227;o e idade do doente n&#227;o acrescentaram valor ao modelo&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Tabela 2</a> e a curva Kaplan-Meier na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figura 1</a> avaliam a import&#226;ncia da TFG &#40;f&#243;rmula MDRD&#41; na avalia&#231;&#227;o do progn&#243;stico destes doentes&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A distribui&#231;&#227;o de eventos no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> &#40;404 doentes&#41; de acordo com o estadio de IR avaliado pela f&#243;rmula MDRD pode ser observada na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Tabela 3</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">F&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault permitiu igualmente a separa&#231;&#227;o dos doentes em estadios&#58; 13 &#40;2&#44;9&#37;&#41; apresentavam IR estadio 5&#44; 28 &#40;6&#44;3&#37;&#41; encontravam-se no estadio 4&#44; 119 &#40;26&#44;4&#37;&#41; no estadio 3 e 130 &#40;28&#44;7&#37;&#41; no estadio 2 &#40;os restantes 162 &#8722; 35&#44;7&#37; &#8722; n&#227;o apresentavam IR&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os 48 doentes que faleceram durante o internamento apresentavam TFG na admiss&#227;o mais baixa &#40;50&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#44;5 vs&#46; 77&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>48&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; tal como sucedido com a f&#243;rmula MDRD&#46; Uma TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> n&#227;o se associou a doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria mais extensa ou maior extens&#227;o da necrose mioc&#225;rdica&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; este grupo de doentes apresentou <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">scores</span> de GRACE mais elevados&#44; tanto para MIH &#40;178&#44;6 vs&#46; 139&#44;2&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; como para mortalidade aos 6 meses &#40;146&#44;4 vs&#46; 111&#44;1&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Este valor de TFG associou-se a maior risco de MIH &#40;20&#44;3 vs&#46; 3&#44;4&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 7&#44;11&#44; IC95&#37; 2&#44;28-22&#44;2&#41; e re-internamento por IC descompensada &#40;20&#37; vs&#46; 5&#44;3&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;016&#44; OR 4&#44;5&#44; IC95&#37; 1&#44;22-16&#44;57&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O risco de mortalidade p&#243;s-alta consoante os valores de TFG estimada por esta f&#243;rmula pode ser avaliado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figura 2</a>&#44; enquanto a <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Tabela 4</a> descreve a sua capacidade de predi&#231;&#227;o de risco&#46; A distribui&#231;&#227;o de eventos no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> &#40;404 doentes&#41; de acordo com o grau de IR pode ser observada na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Tabela 3</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O valor da TFG calculado por esta f&#243;rmula n&#227;o foi inclu&#237;do em quaisquer modelos preditores de MIH ou mortalidade no seguimento em an&#225;lise multivariada por regress&#227;o log&#237;stica&#44; contrariamente ao sucedido com a f&#243;rmula MDRD&#46; Este dado manteve-se inalterado mesmo ap&#243;s remo&#231;&#227;o da TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD do grupo de vari&#225;veis testadas&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para compara&#231;&#227;o mais fidedigna entre as duas f&#243;rmulas&#44; as <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0015">Figuras 3 e 4</a> ilustram curvas ROC avaliando o impacto da TFG calculada pelas f&#243;rmulas MDRD e Cockcroft-Gault no risco de mortalidade no seguimento e readmiss&#227;o por IC descompensada&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Um estudo realizado por Lekston et al&#46; relatou o impacto progn&#243;stico adverso da disfun&#231;&#227;o renal na doen&#231;a cardiovascular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Rutherford et al&#46; confirmaram esta ideia&#44; referindo que a estimativa da fun&#231;&#227;o renal&#44; pelos valores de creatinina ou TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault&#44; tinha elevado valor preditor de mortalidade a curto&#47;m&#233;dio prazo em doentes com EAM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Mielniczuk et al&#46; descreveram um aumento do risco de reenfarte&#44; angina recorrente ou outros <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> cardiovasculares em doentes com decl&#237;nio agudo da fun&#231;&#227;o renal nas primeiras horas de admiss&#227;o por EAM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#44; corroborando achados de Goldberg et al&#46;&#44; que demonstraram um aumento do risco cardiovascular a longo prazo &#40;mortalidade e IC&#41; em doentes com les&#227;o renal moderada-severa &#40;creatinina<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL acima do valor basal&#41; na admiss&#227;o pelo EAM &#237;ndex<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A import&#226;ncia da avalia&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o renal foi tamb&#233;m demonstrada em doentes submetidos a interven&#231;&#227;o coron&#225;ria percut&#226;nea &#40;ICP&#41;&#46; Xie D&#46; et al&#46; relataram aumento da incid&#234;ncia de eventos cardiovasculares <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">major</span> p&#243;s-angioplastia com <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stent</span> em doentes com TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> vs&#46; doentes sem IR<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Um estudo de Celik T&#46; et al&#46; realizado para investigar o impacto da TFG no grau de perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica p&#243;s-ICP concluiu que TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> se associou a menor taxa de sucesso na obten&#231;&#227;o de fluxo TIMI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Cardarelli F&#46; et al&#46; concluiram que a IR grave se associa a maior risco de MIH p&#243;s-ICP&#44; sobretudo em doentes jovens<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O impacto progn&#243;stico da TFG na amostra atual n&#227;o diferiu significativamente dos resultados obtidos nos estudos citados&#46; Independentemente da f&#243;rmula usada&#44; doentes que faleceram durante o internamento apresentavam TFG na admiss&#227;o significativamente inferiores&#44; e doentes com TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> apresentaram <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">scores</span> de GRACE consideravelmente superiores&#44; o que n&#227;o surpreende&#44; dada a inclus&#227;o dos valores de creatinina na f&#243;rmula de c&#225;lculo deste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span>&#46; O risco de MIH&#44; IC aguda e reinternamento por IC descompensada no seguimento foi superior em doentes com IR &#40;independentemente da f&#243;rmula usada&#41;&#44; corroborando os dados de Tamoaki N&#46; et al&#46;&#44; que sublinharam a import&#226;ncia da disfun&#231;&#227;o renal na predi&#231;&#227;o do risco de IC refrat&#225;ria em doentes com doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar destes achados&#44; m&#250;ltiplos estudos t&#234;m sugerido que doentes com IR n&#227;o recebem uma terap&#234;utica suficientemente agressiva que o seu maior risco cardiovascular deveria exigir<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; O elevado risco hemorr&#225;gico limita o uso de terap&#234;utica antiagregante&#47;hipocoagulante e reduz a taxa de revasculariza&#231;&#227;o percut&#226;nea&#46; Na nossa amostra&#44; pudemos constatar que doentes com IR foram menos vezes submetidos a estudo angiogr&#225;fico&#44; o que constitui um paradoxo&#44; j&#225; que estes doentes apresentaram maior risco de reenfarte e angina recorrente &#40;neste caso&#44; sem atingir signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A TFG assume papel de relevo na estratifica&#231;&#227;o de risco de doentes com EAM e tal foi demonstrado na amostra atual&#46; T&#234;m sido desenvolvidos trabalhos comparando m&#250;ltiplas formas de c&#225;lculo da TFG no que respeita &#224; capacidade de predi&#231;&#227;o de risco a curto&#44; m&#233;dio e longo prazo&#46; Duas f&#243;rmulas t&#234;m merecido particular destaque&#58; MDRD e Cockcroft-Gault&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Um estudo de Poggio E&#46; et al&#46; demonstrou superioridade da f&#243;rmula MDRD na estimativa da fun&#231;&#227;o renal em doentes com nefropatia diab&#233;tica e&#47;ou TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;avaliada pela excre&#231;&#227;o de 125 l-iotalamato&#41;&#46; Pelo contr&#225;rio&#44; esta f&#243;rmula mostrou tend&#234;ncia a subestimar a TFG em indiv&#237;duos saud&#225;veis e ambas as f&#243;rmulas sobrestimaram a for&#231;a da associa&#231;&#227;o da TFG com os n&#237;veis s&#233;ricos de creatinina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; Chiara M&#46; et al&#46; relataram diferen&#231;as significativas nos valores de TFG calculados pelas f&#243;rmulas em estudo em cerca de 20&#37; dos doentes&#44; afetando os necess&#225;rios ajustes terap&#234;uticos nos doentes suscet&#237;veis a complica&#231;&#245;es hemorr&#225;gicas e acrescentou que o doseamento baseado na f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault &#233; prefer&#237;vel em doentes do sexo feminino&#44; baixo peso e idade avan&#231;ada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46; O&#8217;Meara E&#46; et al&#46; compararam as duas f&#243;rmulas em doentes com IC avan&#231;ada e conclu&#237;ram que a f&#243;rmula MDRD apresenta maior sensibilidade e capacidade de estimativa da TFG quando esta atinge valores inferiores a 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46; Por sua vez&#44; Szummer K&#46; et al&#46; compararam as duas f&#243;rmulas quanto ao valor progn&#243;stico em doentes com EAM e conclu&#237;ram que a f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault classifica uma maior percentagem de doentes nos n&#237;veis moderado&#47;grave de IR&#44; sobretudo em grupos do sexo feminino&#44; idade avan&#231;ada e baixo peso&#44; e prev&#234; mais eficientemente o risco de mortalidade aos 12 meses<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46; Em doentes p&#243;s-EAM com indica&#231;&#227;o para revasculariza&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica&#44; a f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault mostrou-se mais eficaz na predi&#231;&#227;o de MIH e a longo prazo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Abaci A&#46; et al&#46; conclu&#237;ram que a IR &#233; um dos preditores mais importantes da extens&#227;o e gravidade da aterosclerose coron&#225;ria&#44; sobretudo em doentes diab&#233;ticos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; Na nossa amostra&#44; doentes com TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD apresentaram maior extens&#227;o da coronariopatia&#44; o mesmo n&#227;o sucedendo quando a f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault foi usada&#46; O aumento de risco cardiovascular proporcionado pela IR foi independente dos achados angiogr&#225;ficos&#44; j&#225; que a extens&#227;o da doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria n&#227;o se associou ao risco de mortalidade&#46; Estes dados coincidem com os achados de Srinivasan&#160;B&#46; et al&#46;&#44; que relataram que a IR de grau moderado a grave aumenta o risco de EAM e mortalidade cardiovascular independentemente de quaisquer outras vari&#225;veis cl&#237;nicas e qualquer evid&#234;ncia angiogr&#225;fica pr&#233;via de doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria e respetiva extens&#227;o<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na nossa amostra&#44; n&#227;o se verificou correla&#231;&#227;o entre os n&#237;veis m&#225;ximos de Troponina I e a TFG &#40;apesar de tend&#234;ncia para n&#237;veis mais altos de troponina I m&#225;xima em doentes com TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> calculada pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault&#41;&#46; Estes achados confirmam as conclus&#245;es do VALIANT <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Echo Study</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#44; que visava determinar se seriam altera&#231;&#245;es da estrutura ou fun&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca a determinar o aumento de risco p&#243;s-EAM de doentes com IR&#46; Neste estudo&#44; a fun&#231;&#227;o sist&#243;lica global&#44; fra&#231;&#227;o de eje&#231;&#227;o&#44; a dimens&#227;o dos segmentos enfartados e a fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular direita p&#243;s-EAM n&#227;o foram influenciados pela fun&#231;&#227;o renal&#44; sugerindo que seria sobretudo a disfun&#231;&#227;o diast&#243;lica a mediar o aumento de risco&#46; Na amostra atual&#44; a aus&#234;ncia de correla&#231;&#227;o entre os n&#237;veis de troponina I m&#225;xima e a TFG sugere que a disfun&#231;&#227;o sist&#243;lica ventricular esquerda p&#243;s-EAM em doentes com maior extens&#227;o de necrose mioc&#225;rdica n&#227;o ser&#225; o mecanismo pelo qual a redu&#231;&#227;o da TFG exerce o seu impacto progn&#243;stico adverso&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As duas f&#243;rmulas em an&#225;lise demonstraram capacidade preditora de MIH e IC aguda no internamento pelo EAM&#44; sugerindo uma similaridade de efic&#225;cia na predi&#231;&#227;o do risco cardiovascular intra-hospitalar &#40;curto prazo&#41;&#44; apesar de a f&#243;rmula MDRD ter a potencial vantagem adicional de ajudar a prever a extens&#227;o da doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria &#40;ainda que de forma insuficientemente fidedigna para poder ser usada de forma isolada&#41;&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; apenas a TFG calculada por esta &#250;ltima f&#243;rmula foi inclu&#237;da em modelo preditor de MIH em an&#225;lise multivariada&#44; algo sucedido mesmo quando as duas f&#243;rmulas foram concomitantemente inclu&#237;das na an&#225;lise&#46; Os valores de TFG pela f&#243;rmula MDRD assumem valor progn&#243;stico a curto prazo independente de qualquer outra vari&#225;vel e capaz de acrescentar valor a modelo bem estabelecido na comunidade cient&#237;fica&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de GRACE&#44; e &#224; ocorr&#234;ncia de IC aguda na admiss&#227;o&#44; reconhecidamente associada a pior progn&#243;stico&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A aus&#234;ncia de associa&#231;&#227;o&#44; na nossa amostra&#44; entre a TFG &#40;Cockcroft-Gault&#41; e o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de TIMI nos doentes com NSTEMI justifica um esclarecimento adicional&#46; A documenta&#231;&#227;o pr&#233;via de doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria &#233; um dos itens do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de TIMI que poderia limitar a for&#231;a de eventual associa&#231;&#227;o com a TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula Cockcroft-Gault&#46; Na verdade&#44; esta n&#227;o se revelou preditora da extens&#227;o da doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria na nossa amostra e provavelmente n&#227;o seria preditora de les&#245;es esten&#243;ticas pr&#233;vias &#40;um dos itens do TIMI&#41;&#44; j&#225; que doentes com doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria pr&#233;via conhecida n&#227;o apresentavam TFG significativamente mais baixas na admiss&#227;o&#44; na nossa popula&#231;&#227;o&#46; A exclus&#227;o de doentes com disfun&#231;&#227;o renal moderada a grave do estudo que originou o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de TIMI &#40;ainda que n&#227;o fosse explicitamente um crit&#233;rio <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">major</span> de exclus&#227;o&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> pode ter estado tamb&#233;m na origem destes achados&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O maior impacto progn&#243;stico do c&#225;lculo da TFG pela f&#243;rmula MDRD &#40;vs&#46; Cockcroft-Gault&#41; foi bem vis&#237;vel a m&#233;dio prazo&#46; De facto&#44; esta f&#243;rmula ajudou a prever o risco de mortalidade no seguimento&#44; a taxa de reinternamento por IC descompensada e o reenfarte&#46; Doentes com TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;vs&#46; TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; calculada por esta f&#243;rmula &#40;MDRD&#41; apresentaram risco de um qualquer evento cardiovascular num <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> de 2 anos quase 2&#44;5 vezes superior&#46; A TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD &#40;mas n&#227;o a calculada pela f&#243;rmula Cockcroft-Gault&#41; assumiu-se como preditora independente de mortalidade no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span>&#44; acrescentando valor ao pr&#243;prio <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de GRACE&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; a maior taxa de reenfarte e angina recorrente &#40;neste caso&#44; sem atingir signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica&#41; nestes doentes n&#227;o se traduziu numa maior taxa de recateteriza&#231;&#227;o&#44; paradoxo j&#225; referido e documentado em estudos anteriores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O impacto progn&#243;stico da TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault n&#227;o foi t&#227;o pronunciado&#46; De facto&#44; apesar da efic&#225;cia enquanto preditora univariada de risco intra-hospitalar e de IC &#40;aguda e aos 2 anos&#41;&#44; esta f&#243;rmula n&#227;o foi inclu&#237;da em qualquer modelo de predi&#231;&#227;o de MIH e mortalidade no seguimento em an&#225;lise multivariada e n&#227;o ajudou a prever o risco de reenfarte&#46; Doentes com TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> por esta f&#243;rmula mostraram apenas uma tend&#234;ncia para maior risco cardiovascular global aos 2 anos &#40;ocorr&#234;ncia de qualquer <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoint</span>&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;09&#41;&#46; As curvas ROC desenvolvidas estabelecem ligeira superioridade da f&#243;rmula MDRD na predi&#231;&#227;o do risco de mortalidade no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> e uma equiparidade na predi&#231;&#227;o do risco de readmiss&#227;o por IC descompensada&#46;</p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A aparente aus&#234;ncia de associa&#231;&#227;o entre a TFG e o risco de AVC requer clarifica&#231;&#227;o&#44; dado que os estudos feitos at&#233; ao momento nesta &#225;rea t&#234;m sido contradit&#243;rios&#46; Alan G&#46; et al&#46; relataram aumento do risco de tromboembolia cerebral em doentes renais com fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular proporcional &#224; gravidade da IR&#44; independente de quaisquer outros potenciais preditores e aditivo &#224; capacidade preditora da protein&#250;ria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#46; Pelo contr&#225;rio&#44; um estudo de Bouchi R&#46; et al&#46; demonstrou que o aumento do risco de AVC em indiv&#237;duos com IR &#233; mediado pela albumin&#250;ria e n&#227;o pela TFG <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">per se</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&#44; e Bos M&#46; et al&#46; descreveram uma forte associa&#231;&#227;o entre baixos n&#237;veis de TFG e o risco de AVC hemorr&#225;gico&#44; negando&#44; no entanto&#44; qualquer associa&#231;&#227;o com o risco global de AVC &#40;independentemente do tipo&#41; e o risco de AVC isqu&#233;mico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#46; Na nossa amostra&#44; a TFG n&#227;o ajudou a prever o risco de AVC isqu&#233;mico&#44; embora se tenham verificado mais casos de AVC no grupo de doentes com TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> independentemente da f&#243;rmula usada&#46; O baixo n&#250;mero de eventos cerebrovasculares documentados limitou esta an&#225;lise&#46;</p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os nossos resultados sugerem menor valida&#231;&#227;o da f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault na estratifica&#231;&#227;o do risco a m&#233;dio prazo em doentes admitidos por EAM&#44; ainda que a desvantagem para a f&#243;rmula MDRD seja pouco significativa&#44; como comprovam as curvas ROC&#46; Apesar da utilidade na avalia&#231;&#227;o progn&#243;stica no internamento e na predi&#231;&#227;o do risco de IC&#44; a capacidade preditora do risco a m&#233;dio prazo parece ser ligeiramente inferior &#224; proporcionada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD&#44; contrariamente ao que outros autores demonstraram<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;21</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">F&#243;rmulas de estimativa da TFG s&#227;o menos fidedignas em popula&#231;&#245;es com caracter&#237;sticas diferentes daquelas que as originaram&#46; Quando uma f&#243;rmula &#233; usada numa amostra com um intervalo de TFG diferente do da popula&#231;&#227;o que lhe deu origem&#44; verifica-se tend&#234;ncia para desvio das TFG calculadas em dire&#231;&#227;o &#224; m&#233;dia na popula&#231;&#227;o de origem &#40;regress&#227;o para a m&#233;dia&#41;&#46; Uma equa&#231;&#227;o desenvolvida numa popula&#231;&#227;o com baixa TFG tender&#225; a subestimar a TFG se usada numa amostra de indiv&#237;duos saud&#225;veis&#46; As f&#243;rmulas atuais foram desenvolvidas em doentes com IR cr&#243;nica&#44; pelo que tender&#227;o globalmente a subestimar a TFG na amostra atual de doentes admitidos por EAM &#40;a maioria dos quais com fun&#231;&#227;o renal relativamente conservada&#41;&#46; Por outro lado&#44; estas f&#243;rmulas n&#227;o t&#234;m em conta todos os determinantes dos n&#237;veis de creatinina s&#233;rica&#44; como altera&#231;&#245;es do peso&#47;massa muscular n&#227;o dependentes da idade&#44; sexo ou ra&#231;a&#44; a dieta e maior&#47;menor secre&#231;&#227;o tubular&#46; De referir ainda que estas f&#243;rmulas n&#227;o foram inicialmente criadas para aplica&#231;&#227;o em doentes hemodinamicamente inst&#225;veis &#40;uma parcela pequena&#44; por&#233;m n&#227;o negligenci&#225;vel&#44; da amostra&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&#46; Estes vieses condicionam o impacto progn&#243;stico da TFG em doentes admitidos por EAM e acredita-se que a sua influ&#234;ncia seja ligeiramente superior na f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault por ser uma f&#243;rmula menos recente&#47;atualizada&#46;</p><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As &#250;ltimas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span> da Sociedade Europeia de Cardiologia relativas a doentes com s&#237;ndrome coron&#225;ria aguda sem supradesnivelamento do segmento ST referem que a avalia&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o renal pela f&#243;rmula MDRD &#233; mais adequada&#44; ressalvando que&#44; na pr&#225;tica cl&#237;nica di&#225;ria&#44; o c&#225;lculo do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">clearance</span> da creatinina pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault &#233; tamb&#233;m uma op&#231;&#227;o vi&#225;vel<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar de todas estas considera&#231;&#245;es&#44; &#233; de particular import&#226;ncia para o cl&#237;nico a no&#231;&#227;o de que a disfun&#231;&#227;o renal&#44; mesmo que subcl&#237;nica&#44; identifica um maior risco cardiovascular e se associae a pior progn&#243;stico&#46; A sua associa&#231;&#227;o a doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria mais extensa&#44; maior exposi&#231;&#227;o aos efeitos secund&#225;rios dos f&#225;rmacos&#44; maior taxa de complica&#231;&#245;es de procedimentos invasivos&#44; maior incid&#234;ncia de comorbilidades&#44; entre outros&#44; impossibilitam que este tema seja reduzido a uma quest&#227;o quase matem&#225;tica&#44; dada a sua enorme complexidade&#46;</p><p id="par0270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Algumas das limita&#231;&#245;es deste estudo dever&#227;o ser mencionadas&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0015"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0055"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0275" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">tamanho da amostra&#46; Estudos com amostras de maiores dimens&#245;es ser&#227;o necess&#225;rios para conclus&#245;es mais fidedignas&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0065"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0285" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o foi calculado o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de TIMI para os doentes com STEMI&#44; apenas naqueles com NSTEMI&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0070"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0290" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">reinternamento por IC descompensada &#233; um evento dif&#237;cil de definir e uniformizar&#46; Os autores inclu&#237;ram apenas doentes cuja estadia no Hospital tenha sido superior a 48 horas&#59; por&#233;m&#44; esta medida n&#227;o impede que tenham sido inclu&#237;dos na mesma an&#225;lise doentes com apresenta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas de gravidade muito vari&#225;vel&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0075"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0295" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A classifica&#231;&#227;o de Killip foi usada para avaliar a eventual presen&#231;a de IC aguda&#46; No entanto&#44; os autores reconhecem a imprecis&#227;o do termo&#46; De facto&#44; a IC &#233; um quadro cl&#237;nico bem definido e que implica a presen&#231;a de sintomas &#40;de gravidade vari&#225;vel&#41;&#46; Um doente em classe II de Killip n&#227;o apresenta necessariamente sintomas de IC&#44; pelo que n&#227;o ser&#225; totalmente correto classific&#225;-lo como tendo IC aguda&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0080"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0300" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Seria importante dispor de outros par&#226;metros de avalia&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o renal&#44; nomeadamente os n&#237;veis de ureia e cistatina C na admiss&#227;o&#44; j&#225; que&#44; segundo estudos recentes&#44; estas vari&#225;veis poder&#227;o equiparar-se &#224; TFG ou mesmo ultrapass&#225;-la na capacidade de predi&#231;&#227;o de risco&#46; Seria interessante avaliar se a TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD se manteria como preditora independente de mortalidade se os n&#237;veis de ureia e&#47;ou cistatina C fossem inclu&#237;dos na an&#225;lise&#46;</p></li></ul></p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="par0305" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A estimativa da TFG &#233; indispens&#225;vel em doentes admitidos por EAM&#46; Al&#233;m de permitir a administra&#231;&#227;o de doses eficazes e seguras de amplo espetro de f&#225;rmacos necess&#225;rios nestes doentes&#44; permite estratifica&#231;&#227;o global do risco cardiovascular intra-hospitalar e a m&#233;dio prazo&#46;</p><p id="par0310" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo atual sugere ligeira superioridade da f&#243;rmula MDRD na avalia&#231;&#227;o progn&#243;stica destes doentes quando comparada com a f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault&#46; De facto&#44; a TFG calculada pela primeira f&#243;rmula assumiu-se como preditora independente de mortalidade intra-hospitalar e nos dois primeiros anos p&#243;s-alta&#44; algo n&#227;o verificado quando a segunda f&#243;rmula foi utilizada&#46; Os modelos estabelecidos em an&#225;lise multivariada e as curvas ROC desenvolvidas comprovaram a maior adequabilidade da aplica&#231;&#227;o da f&#243;rmula MDRD&#44; em detrimento da f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault&#44; na avalia&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica destes doentes e na estratifica&#231;&#227;o de risco cardiovascular&#44; sugerindo que seja dada prefer&#234;ncia &#224; f&#243;rmula MDRD em doentes admitidos numa UCIC com o diagn&#243;stico de EAM&#46; Importa reter&#44; no entanto&#44; que a diferen&#231;a entre o valor progn&#243;stico das duas f&#243;rmulas n&#227;o &#233; particularmente significativa&#44; pelo que a avalia&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o renal <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">per se</span>&#44; independentemente da f&#243;rmula usada&#44; dever&#225; assumir papel primordial sem constrangimentos associados &#224; escolha da f&#243;rmula mais adequada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0315" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "titulo" => array:5 [
            0 => "Resumo"
            1 => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
            2 => "Popula&#231;&#227;o e m&#233;todos"
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          "titulo" => array:5 [
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            1 => "Introduction"
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          "titulo" => "F&#243;rmula MDRD"
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        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "F&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault"
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          "titulo" => "Discuss&#227;o"
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          "titulo" => "Conclus&#245;es"
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          "titulo" => "Conflito de interesses"
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        12 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2011-05-02"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2012-01-21"
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          "clase" => "keyword"
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          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec238012"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Taxa de filtra&#231;&#227;o glomerular"
            1 => "Enfarte"
            2 => "Coronariopatia"
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec238011"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Glomerular filtration rate"
            1 => "Myocardial infarction"
            2 => "Coronary artery disease"
          ]
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A escolha do melhor m&#233;todo para avalia&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o renal em doentes com enfarte agudo do mioc&#225;rdio n&#227;o &#233; ainda consensual&#46; Este estudo visa comparar 2 f&#243;rmulas habitualmente usadas para avalia&#231;&#227;o da taxa de filtra&#231;&#227;o glomerular &#40;TFG&#41; &#40;Cockcroft-Gault &#91;CG&#93; e MDRD&#41; em termos de predi&#231;&#227;o de extens&#227;o da doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria &#40;DC&#41; e risco cardiovascular &#40;CV&#41; global&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Popula&#231;&#227;o e m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">452 doentes admitidos numa Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Card&#237;acos &#40;idade 69&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;64&#44; 61&#44;7&#37; do sexo masculino&#44; 38&#44;5&#37; diab&#233;ticos&#41; foram inclu&#237;dos e seguidos por 2 anos ap&#243;s alta&#46; A TFG foi calculada usando as f&#243;rmulas CG e MDRD e estas foram comparadas em termos de predi&#231;&#227;o da extens&#227;o da DC&#44; risco de mortalidade intra-hospitalar &#40;MIH&#41; e risco CV durante o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span>&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> pela f&#243;rmula MDRD associou-se a DC marginalmente mais extensa &#40;2&#44;70 segmentos afetados vs&#46; 2&#44;20&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;052&#41; e maior risco de&#58; mortalidade aos 2 anos &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 3&#44;84&#44; CI95&#37; 2&#44;04-7&#44;22&#41;&#59; reenfarte &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 4&#44;09&#44; CI95&#37; 2&#44;00-8&#44;39&#41;&#59; insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca descompensada &#40;ICd&#41; &#91;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 3&#44;95&#44; CI95&#37; 2&#44;04-7&#44;66&#93;&#59; eventos cardiovasculares combinados &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 2&#44;47&#44; CI95&#37; 1&#44;47-4&#46;17&#41;&#46; A TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> pela f&#243;rmula de CG previu apenas maior risco de ICd &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;016&#44; OR 4&#44;5&#44; CI95&#37; 1&#44;11-16&#44;57&#41; e uma tend&#234;ncia para maior n&#250;mero de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> cardiovasculares &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;09&#44; OR 2&#44;84&#41;&#46; Ambas as f&#243;rmulas previram o risco de MIH&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discuss&#227;o&#47;Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo confirmou o valor da TFG na predi&#231;&#227;o de m&#250;ltiplos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> CV em doentes com EAM&#46; A f&#243;rmula MDRD foi significativamente mais &#250;til na predi&#231;&#227;o da gravidade da DC e do risco CV&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There is disagreement regarding the best method for assessing renal dysfunction in patients with myocardial infarction &#40;MI&#41;&#46; This study aims to compare two commonly used formulas for measuring glomerular filtration rate &#40;GFR&#41; &#40;Cockcroft-Gault &#91;CG&#93; and modification of diet in renal disease &#91;MDRD&#93;&#41; in terms of predicting extent of coronary artery disease &#40;CAD&#41; and short- and long-term cardiovascular risk&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We studied 452 patients admitted to a cardiac intensive care unit &#40;ICU&#41; with MI &#40;age 69&#46;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#46;64 years&#59; 61&#46;7&#37; male&#44; 38&#46;5&#37; diabetic&#41; and followed for two years&#46; CG and MDRD GFR estimates were compared in terms of prediction of CAD extent&#44; in-hospital mortality risk and cardiovascular risk during follow-up&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">GFR &#60;60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> using the MDRD formula was associated with a tendency for more extensive CAD &#40;2&#46;70 affected segments vs&#46; 2&#46;20&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;052&#41; and higher two-year mortality risk &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#44; OR 3&#46;84&#44; 95&#37; CI 2&#46;04-7&#46;22&#41; and risk for reinfarction &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#44; OR 4&#46;09&#44; 95&#37; CI 2&#46;00-8&#46;39&#41;&#44; decompensated heart failure &#40;DHF&#41; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#44; OR 3&#46;95&#44; 95&#37; CI 2&#46;04-7&#46;66&#41; and combined cardiovascular endpoints &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#44; OR 2&#46;47&#44; 95&#37; CI 1&#46;47-4&#46;17&#41;&#46; Using the CG formula&#44; GFR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> only predicted higher risk for DHF &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;016&#44; OR 4&#46;5&#44; 95&#37; CI 1&#46;11-16&#46;57&#41;&#44; despite a tendency for more overall combined cardiovascular endpoints &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;09&#44; OR 2&#46;84&#41;&#46; Both formulas predicted in-hospital mortality&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion&#47;Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study confirmed the value of GFR in predicting various cardiovascular endpoints in patients with MI&#46; Compared to the CG formula&#44; the MDRD formula was significantly more accurate in predicting the severity of CAD and two-year CV risk in patients admitted to the ICU with MI&#46;</p>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curva Kaplan-Meier demonstrando o impacto da TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD no risco de mortalidade nos 2 primeiros anos p&#243;s-alta&#46;</p>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curva Kaplan-Meier avaliando o impacto da TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault no risco de mortalidade nos 2 primeiros anos p&#243;s-alta&#46;</p>"
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      2 => array:7 [
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curvas ROC avaliando e comparando o impacto da TFG calculada pelas 2 f&#243;rmulas em estudo no risco de mortalidade aos 2 anos&#58; AUC &#40;MDRD&#41;&#58; 0&#44;714&#59; AUC &#40;Cockcroft-Gault&#41;&#58; 0&#44;654&#46;</p>"
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        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curvas ROC avaliando e comparando o impacto da TFG calculada pelas 2 f&#243;rmulas em estudo no risco de readmiss&#227;o por IC descompensada&#58; AUC &#40;MDRD&#41;&#58; 0&#44;689&#59; AUC &#40;Cockcroft-Gault&#41;&#58; 0&#44;685&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TFG CG &#8211; Taxa de Filtra&#231;&#227;o Glomerular calculada pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault&#59; TFG MDRD&#58; Taxa de Filtra&#231;&#227;o Glomerular calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>Les&#227;o coron&#225;ria significativa definida como estenose de &#8805; 50&#37; numa das principais art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias epic&#225;rdicas ou &#8805; 30&#37; no caso de se tratar do Tronco Comum&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>Aplicado apenas a doentes com enfarte sem supradesnivelamento do segmento ST&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Idade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Sexo masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tipo de enfarte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">STEMI &#8211; 44&#44;5&#37;&#59; NSTEMI 52&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Diabetes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mellitus</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hipertens&#227;o arterial pr&#233;via&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">74&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dislipidemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">56&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tabagismo ativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria pr&#233;via conhecida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Killip Class na admiss&#227;o m&#233;dio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Killip Class m&#225;ximo m&#233;dio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#250;mero de vasos com les&#245;es significativas<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#250;mero de segmentos com les&#245;es significativas<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Troponina I m&#225;xima atingida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>83&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creatinina na admiss&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">123&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>114&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TFG MDRD na admiss&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TFG CGC na admiss&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>47&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Score</span> de GRACE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">161&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>44&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Score</span> de TIMI<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TFG &#40;mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;F&#243;rmula MDRD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#60; 60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#62; 60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vasos afetados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;61<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;047&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Segmentos afetados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;70<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;050&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Troponina I maxima&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&#44;46<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>106&#44;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#44;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>62&#44;56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46;S&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">GRACE mortalidade intra-hospitalar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">181&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>43&#44;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">141&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>35&#44;65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">GRACE mortalidade aos 6 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">149&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#44;24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">114&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Score</span> de TIMI &#40;doentes com NSTEMI&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;68<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mortalidade intra-hospitalar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 6&#44;44IC95&#37; 3&#44;11-13&#44;32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca aguda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">56&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 4&#44;47IC95&#37; 2&#44;96-6&#44;75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mortalidade no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 3&#44;84IC95&#37; 2&#44;04-7&#44;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca descompensada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 3&#44;95IC95&#37; 2&#44;04-7&#44;66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angina recorrente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reenfarte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 4&#44;09IC95&#37; 1&#44;99-8-39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Recateteriza&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Acidente vascular cerebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Qualquer <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoint</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">64&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#44;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&#44; OR 2&#44;47IC95&#37; 1&#44;47-4&#44;17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab354777.png"
              ]
            ]
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valor progn&#243;stico da TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD</p>"
        ]
      ]
      6 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Estadio de IR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sem IR ou grau I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grau II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grau III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grau IV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grau V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">F&#243;rmula MDRD</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">105&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">155&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">101&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mortalidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Angina recorrente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Recateteriza&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Acidente vascular cerebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca descompensada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Qualquer evento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">F&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mortalidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46; S&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Reenfarte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Angina recorrente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">33&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46; S&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Recateteriza&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46; S&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Acidente vascular cerebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46; S&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca descompensada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TFG &#40;mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;F&#243;rmula Cockcroft-Gault&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#60; 60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#62; 60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;81<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;54<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">59&#44;95<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>138&#44;42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">43&#44;47<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#44;43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">GRACE mortalidade intra-hospitalar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">178&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>47&#44;51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">139&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>37&#44;84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">111&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>31&#44;82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Score</span> de TIMI &#40;doentes com NSTEMI&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;29<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mortalidade intra-hospitalar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 7&#44;11IC95&#37; 2&#44;28-22&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca aguda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 3&#44;73IC95&#37; 2&#44;01-6&#44;95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mortalidade no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca descompensada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;016&#44; OR 4&#44;5IC95&#37; 1&#44;22-16&#44;57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angina recorrente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reenfarte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;089&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Recateteriza&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">17&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Acidente vascular cerebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Qualquer evento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">51&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">36&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valor progn&#243;stico da TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gaul<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span></p>"
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                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Angelantonio"
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                      "doi" => "10.1371/journal.pmed.0040270"
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                    0 => array:2 [
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                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
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                          "autores" => array:3 [
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                            1 => "R&#46; Ramos"
                            2 => "C&#46; Gun"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "/S0066-782X2006000300003"
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                        "paginaInicial" => "170"
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                      "titulo" => "World Health Organization definition of myocardial infarction&#58; 2008-09 revision"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Mendis"
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                      ]
                    ]
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/ije/dyq165"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Epidemiol"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "139"
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                            0 => "A&#46; Lekston"
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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Artigo Original
Taxa de filtração glomerular: que fórmula deverá ser usada em doentes com enfarte agudo do miocárdio?
Glomerular filtration rate: Which formula should be used in patients with myocardial infarction?
Sérgio Barra
Autor para correspondência
sergioncbarra@gmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Rui Providência, Joana Silva, Pedro Lourenço Gomes, Luís Seca, José Nascimento, António Leitão-Marques
Serviço de Cardiologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospital Geral, Coimbra, Portugal
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&#233; fator progn&#243;stico em doentes admitidos numa Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Card&#237;acos &#40;UCIC&#41; com o diagn&#243;stico de enfarte agudo do mioc&#225;rdio &#40;EAM&#41;&#44; assumindo-se como preditora de mortalidade intra-hospitalar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Mesmo a insufici&#234;ncia renal &#40;IR&#41; ligeira pode ser considerada fator de risco <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">major</span> para complica&#231;&#245;es no p&#243;s-EAM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault e a f&#243;rmula MDRD podem ser usadas para a avalia&#231;&#227;o&#47;estimativa da fun&#231;&#227;o renal em doentes com insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca &#40;IC&#41; ou EAM&#44; permitindo avalia&#231;&#227;o mais precisa que aquela fornecida pelos valores s&#233;ricos de creatinina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a>&#46; Contudo&#44; n&#227;o est&#225; ainda determinado qual das duas f&#243;rmulas prev&#234; com maior acuidade a mortalidade a curto e longo prazo&#44; assim como outros <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> cardiovasculares&#44; sendo os resultados existentes at&#233; ao momento contradit&#243;rios&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O objetivo deste estudo consiste em avaliar e comparar a import&#226;ncia progn&#243;stica de duas f&#243;rmulas conceituadas na estimativa da fun&#231;&#227;o renal &#40;f&#243;rmulas MDRD e Cockcroft-Gault&#41; em doentes admitidos por EAM&#44; nomeadamente a capacidade de predi&#231;&#227;o de mortalidade intra-hospitalar &#40;MIH&#41; e aos 2 anos p&#243;s-alta do internamento &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> prim&#225;rios&#41;&#46; Foi secundariamente avaliada a capacidade de as duas f&#243;rmulas ajudarem a prever o risco de reinternamento por insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca &#40;IC&#41; descompensada durante seguimento de 2 anos&#44; reenfarte&#44; angina recorrente e AVC isqu&#233;mico &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> secund&#225;rios&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos e popula&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudo prospetivo envolvendo 452 doentes admitidos consecutivamente na UCIC durante per&#237;odo de 16 meses &#40;1 novembro de 2006 a 28 fevereiro de 2008&#41; com o diagn&#243;stico de EAM &#40;baseado nos crit&#233;rios revistos da Organiza&#231;&#227;o Mundial de Sa&#250;de<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Relativamente a cada doente&#44; foram recolhidos os seguintes dados&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Resultados da coronariografia &#40;n&#250;mero de vasos e segmentos com les&#245;es significativas nos 362 pacientes submetidos a cateterismo&#59; a n&#227;o realiza&#231;&#227;o de cateterismo em 90 casos teve v&#225;rias explica&#231;&#245;es&#58; 1 - a idade muito avan&#231;ada de alguns dos doentes em causa&#44; com m&#250;ltiplas comorbilidades que aumentavam significativamente o risco da estratifica&#231;&#227;o invasiva&#44; em particular a insufici&#234;ncia renal &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>53&#41;&#59; 2 - o falecimento de alguns doentes previamente &#224; realiza&#231;&#227;o do cateterismo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#41;&#59; 3 - a exist&#234;ncia de coronariopatia severa previamente tida como n&#227;o revasculariz&#225;vel em alguns casos&#59; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#41;&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Realiza&#231;&#227;o de procedimentos de revasculariza&#231;&#227;o &#40;dos 362 doentes cateterizados&#44; 274 foram revascularizados&#44; dos quais 258 por via percut&#226;nea e 16 por cirurgia de revasculariza&#231;&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica&#41;&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Valores anal&#237;ticos na admiss&#227;o &#40;glicemia&#44; creatinina&#44; hemoglobina e prote&#237;na C reativa&#41;&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Valores m&#225;ximos de troponina <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">i</span>&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0025"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Exame objetivo na admiss&#227;o e caracteriza&#231;&#227;o do enfarte de acordo com classifica&#231;&#227;o Killip&#46;</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para cada doente&#44; foi calculado o valor da TFG usando a f&#243;rmula MDRD &#91;TFG &#40;mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>186&#42;&#40;Creatinina plasm&#225;tica&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;0&#44;154</span> &#42; &#40;idade&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;0&#44;203</span> &#42;&#40;0&#44;742 se mulher&#41;&#42;&#40;1&#44;210 se Afro-Americano&#41;&#93; e Cockcroft-Gault &#40;TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#91;&#40;140-idade&#41;&#42;&#40;Peso&#41;&#42;&#40;0&#44;85 se sexo feminino&#41;&#93;&#47;&#40;72&#42;Creatinina plasm&#225;tica&#41;&#44; e os valores do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de GRACE&#46; Em adi&#231;&#227;o&#44; foi calculado o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de TIMI para aqueles com enfarte sem supradesnivelamento do segmento ST &#91;NSTEMI&#93;&#44; para melhor caracteriza&#231;&#227;o deste subgrupo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Realizado <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> de 24 meses &#40;contacto telef&#243;nico realizado cada 3 meses&#41; para avalia&#231;&#227;o da ocorr&#234;ncia de mortalidade por qualquer causa &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoint</span> prim&#225;rio&#41;&#44; reenfarte&#44; angina recorrente &#91;definida como a recorr&#234;ncia de dor tor&#225;cica de caracter&#237;sticas id&#234;nticas &#224; dor ocorrida aquando do EAM&#59; ou novo epis&#243;dio pass&#237;vel de categoriza&#231;ao como angina at&#237;pica ou angina t&#237;pica&#93;&#44; reinternamento por IC descompensada &#40;obrigando a per&#237;odo de perman&#234;ncia no Hospital superior a 48 horas&#41; e acidente vascular cerebral &#40;AVC&#41; isqu&#233;mico &#40;confirmado com a realiza&#231;&#227;o de TAC cranioencef&#225;lico&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As duas f&#243;rmulas de estimativa da TFG foram comparadas quanto ao impacto progn&#243;stico neste tipo de doentes&#44; nomeadamente a capacidade de predi&#231;&#227;o de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> prim&#225;rios &#8722; MIH e mortalidade durante seguimento de 2 anos &#8211; e de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> secund&#225;rios &#40;descritos previamente&#41; num <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> de 2 anos&#46; Como informa&#231;&#227;o complementar&#44; foi feita breve an&#225;lise de eventual vantagem de alguma das f&#243;rmulas na avalia&#231;&#227;o da extens&#227;o&#47;severidade da doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os doentes foram divididos em dois grupos&#58; TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> vs&#46; TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Realizada an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica com SPSS v16&#46;0&#58; compara&#231;&#227;o de vari&#225;veis nominais com teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">chi-square</span>&#59; teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t-student</span> para compara&#231;&#227;o de vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas&#59; testes n&#227;o param&#233;tricos equivalentes quando adequado&#59; an&#225;lise univariada com teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">chi-square</span> para estabelecer eventual rela&#231;&#227;o entre valor de TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> e determinados <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> cardiovasculares &#40;com risco relativo respetivo e intervalo de confian&#231;a de 95&#37;&#41;&#59; an&#225;lise multivariada com regress&#227;o log&#237;stica para avaliar se a TFG&#44; estimada pelas f&#243;rmulas MDRD e Cockcroft-Gault&#44; pode ser inclu&#237;da em modelos preditores de risco&#46; Resultados com p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05 considerados significativos&#46; Tra&#231;adas curvas Kaplan-Meier para avaliar sobrevida consoante valores de TFG &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cut-off</span> 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#46; Realizadas curvas ROC para comparar o valor progn&#243;stico de ambas as f&#243;rmulas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante o internamento&#44; verificaram-se 48 &#243;bitos &#40;10&#44;6&#37; dos doentes&#41;&#58; idade m&#233;dia 77&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;9 anos&#44; 52&#44;9&#37; do sexo feminino&#44; classe Killip &#40;KK&#41; m&#233;dio na admiss&#227;o 2&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;1&#44; Troponina I m&#225;xima 68&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>131&#44;4 ng&#47;mL&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de GRACE 210&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#44;6 &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de TIMI 3&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;9 naqueles com NSTEMI&#41; e TFG de 43&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> pela f&#243;rmula MDRD e 52&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> pela f&#243;rmula Cockcroft-Gault&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span>&#44; verificaram-se 80 &#243;bitos &#40;19&#44;8&#37; dos doentes que tiveram alta ap&#243;s o EAM&#41;&#44; apresentando estes doentes sobrevida m&#233;dia de 10&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;2 meses&#44; sendo maioritariamente do sexo masculino &#40;55&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; com idade m&#233;dia 77&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de GRACE 180&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>34&#44;8 &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de TIMI 3&#44;97<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;14 naqueles com NSTEMI&#41; e TFG de 50&#44;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> pela f&#243;rmula MDRD e 57&#44;17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#44;28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> pela f&#243;rmula Cockcroft-Gault&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Excluindo os doentes que faleceram no internamento &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>48&#41; ou durante o seguimento &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>80&#41;&#44; o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> m&#233;dio foi de 23&#44;8 meses&#46; 313 doentes foram seguidos durante 24 meses completos&#44; por&#233;m&#44; em 10 casos&#44; o seguimento n&#227;o atingiu os 2 anos &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> m&#233;dio de 17 meses neste pequeno grupo&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">113 doentes &#40;27&#44;9&#37;&#41; apresentaram angina recorrente e 57 &#40;14&#44;2&#37;&#41; foram admitidos por novo EAM&#46; 57 doentes &#40;14&#44;2&#37;&#41; foram recateterizados durante o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span>&#44; 70 &#40;17&#44;4&#37;&#41; admitidos por IC descompensada e em 20 doentes &#40;4&#44;9&#37;&#41; foi feito o diagn&#243;stico de AVC&#46; Reportados 397 eventos cardio&#47;cerebrovasculares num per&#237;odo de 2 anos&#44; dispersos por 200 doentes &#40;49&#44;6&#37; dos 404 que tiveram alta ap&#243;s o EAM&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">F&#243;rmula MDRD</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD separou os doentes em estadios consoante a presen&#231;a&#47;aus&#234;ncia de IR e a gravidade da mesma&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0010"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0030"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estadio 2 &#40;TFG entre 60 e 89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#58; N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>165 &#40;36&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0035"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estadio 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;30-59<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#58; N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>125 &#40;27&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0040"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estadio 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;15-29<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#58; N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36 &#40;8&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0045"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estadio 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#58; N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19 &#40;4&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0050"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os restantes&#58; N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>107 &#40;23&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46;</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os 48 doentes que faleceram durante o internamento apresentavam TFG mais baixa que os restantes 404 &#40;43&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;3 vs&#46; 69&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; A TFG &#40;MDRD&#41; correlacionou-se negativamente com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de GRACE &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8722;0&#44;526&#41; e um valor<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> associou-se a doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria mais extensa &#40;1&#44;84 vasos afetados vs&#46; 1&#44;61&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;047&#59; 2&#44;70 segmentos afetados vs&#46; 2&#44;20&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;050&#41; e maior risco de&#58; MIH &#40;20&#44;2&#37; vs&#46; 3&#44;8&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 6&#44;44&#44; IC95&#37; 3&#44;11-13&#44;32&#41;&#59; IC aguda&#44; &#91;&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>KK m&#225;ximo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>KK na admiss&#227;o ou KK na admiss&#227;o &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1 em doente sem hist&#243;ria de IC&#93; &#40;56&#44;3&#37; vs&#46; 22&#44;3&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 4&#44;47&#44; IC95&#37; 2&#44;96-6&#44;75&#41;&#59; mortalidade no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> &#40;34&#44;8&#37; vs&#46; 12&#44;2&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 3&#44;84&#44; IC95&#37; 2&#44;04-7&#44;22&#41;&#59; reenfarte &#40;26&#44;4&#37; vs&#46; 8&#44;0&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 4&#44;09&#44; IC95&#37; 1&#44;99-8&#44;39&#41;&#59; re-internamento por IC descompensada &#40;31&#44;5&#37; vs&#46; 10&#44;4&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 3&#44;95&#44; IC95&#37; 2&#44;04-7&#44;66&#41;&#59; qualquer evento cardio&#47;cerebrovascular &#40;64&#44;1&#37; vs&#46; 42&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 2&#44;47&#44; IC95&#37; 1&#44;47-4&#44;17&#41;&#46; Considerando apenas doentes que faleceram durante o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span>&#44; uma TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> associou-se a menor tempo m&#233;dio de vida &#40;16&#44;3 vs&#46; 19&#44;5 meses&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Modelo preditor de MIH em an&#225;lise multivariada &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hosmer-Lemeshow test</span>&#58; 1&#44;0&#59; Nagelkerke R square&#58; 0&#44;606&#41; incluindo valores da TFG calculados pelas duas f&#243;rmulas &#40;vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas&#41; e todos os preditores de MIH em an&#225;lise univariada&#44; localizados previamente&#44; incluiu as vari&#225;veis IC aguda na admiss&#227;o &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;022&#44; OR 3&#44;12&#44; IC95&#37; 1&#44;80-9&#46;06&#41;&#44; GRACE para MIH &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;014&#44; OR 1&#44;024&#44; IC95&#37; 1&#44;004-1&#44;044&#41;&#44; TFG pela f&#243;rmula MDRD &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;048&#44; OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;970&#44; IC95&#37; 0&#44;94-0&#44;98&#41; e realiza&#231;&#227;o de revasculariza&#231;&#227;o &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;018&#44; OR 3&#44;34&#44; IC95&#37; 2&#44;01-9&#44;87&#41;&#46; A idade do doente&#44; fatores de risco CV&#44; extens&#227;o da necrose mioc&#225;rdica e doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria&#44; n&#237;veis de hemoglobina na admiss&#227;o&#44; valores da TFG calculados pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault e frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca na admiss&#227;o n&#227;o foram inclu&#237;dos no modelo preditor&#46; Sujeitos com <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">missing values</span> para o modelo foram exclu&#237;dos&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lise multivariada incluindo valores da TFG calculados pelas duas f&#243;rmulas e outras vari&#225;veis com valor progn&#243;stico aos 2 anos em an&#225;lise univariada estabeleceu modelo preditor do mortalidade durante o seguimento &#40;Hosmer-Lemeshow <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">test</span>&#58; 0&#44;612&#59; Nagelkerke R <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">square</span>&#58; 0&#44;412&#41; que incluiu as vari&#225;veis TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD &#40;vari&#225;vel cont&#237;nua&#41; &#91;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 0&#44;976&#44; IC95&#37; 0&#44;962-0&#44;989&#93; e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de GRACE para MIH &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;006&#44; OR 1&#44;013&#44; IC95&#37; 1&#44;004-1&#44;023&#41;&#46; As restantes vari&#225;veis inclu&#237;das na an&#225;lise&#44; nomeadamente os fatores de risco CV tradicionais&#44; ocorr&#234;ncia de IC aguda na admiss&#227;o&#44; extens&#227;o da doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria e presen&#231;a pr&#233;via da mesma&#44; TFG pela f&#243;rmula Cockcroft-Gault&#44; n&#237;veis m&#225;ximos de Troponina I&#44; Hemoglobina na admiss&#227;o e idade do doente n&#227;o acrescentaram valor ao modelo&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Tabela 2</a> e a curva Kaplan-Meier na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figura 1</a> avaliam a import&#226;ncia da TFG &#40;f&#243;rmula MDRD&#41; na avalia&#231;&#227;o do progn&#243;stico destes doentes&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A distribui&#231;&#227;o de eventos no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> &#40;404 doentes&#41; de acordo com o estadio de IR avaliado pela f&#243;rmula MDRD pode ser observada na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Tabela 3</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">F&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault permitiu igualmente a separa&#231;&#227;o dos doentes em estadios&#58; 13 &#40;2&#44;9&#37;&#41; apresentavam IR estadio 5&#44; 28 &#40;6&#44;3&#37;&#41; encontravam-se no estadio 4&#44; 119 &#40;26&#44;4&#37;&#41; no estadio 3 e 130 &#40;28&#44;7&#37;&#41; no estadio 2 &#40;os restantes 162 &#8722; 35&#44;7&#37; &#8722; n&#227;o apresentavam IR&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os 48 doentes que faleceram durante o internamento apresentavam TFG na admiss&#227;o mais baixa &#40;50&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>28&#44;5 vs&#46; 77&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>48&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; tal como sucedido com a f&#243;rmula MDRD&#46; Uma TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> n&#227;o se associou a doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria mais extensa ou maior extens&#227;o da necrose mioc&#225;rdica&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; este grupo de doentes apresentou <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">scores</span> de GRACE mais elevados&#44; tanto para MIH &#40;178&#44;6 vs&#46; 139&#44;2&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; como para mortalidade aos 6 meses &#40;146&#44;4 vs&#46; 111&#44;1&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Este valor de TFG associou-se a maior risco de MIH &#40;20&#44;3 vs&#46; 3&#44;4&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 7&#44;11&#44; IC95&#37; 2&#44;28-22&#44;2&#41; e re-internamento por IC descompensada &#40;20&#37; vs&#46; 5&#44;3&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;016&#44; OR 4&#44;5&#44; IC95&#37; 1&#44;22-16&#44;57&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O risco de mortalidade p&#243;s-alta consoante os valores de TFG estimada por esta f&#243;rmula pode ser avaliado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figura 2</a>&#44; enquanto a <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Tabela 4</a> descreve a sua capacidade de predi&#231;&#227;o de risco&#46; A distribui&#231;&#227;o de eventos no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> &#40;404 doentes&#41; de acordo com o grau de IR pode ser observada na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Tabela 3</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O valor da TFG calculado por esta f&#243;rmula n&#227;o foi inclu&#237;do em quaisquer modelos preditores de MIH ou mortalidade no seguimento em an&#225;lise multivariada por regress&#227;o log&#237;stica&#44; contrariamente ao sucedido com a f&#243;rmula MDRD&#46; Este dado manteve-se inalterado mesmo ap&#243;s remo&#231;&#227;o da TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD do grupo de vari&#225;veis testadas&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para compara&#231;&#227;o mais fidedigna entre as duas f&#243;rmulas&#44; as <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0015">Figuras 3 e 4</a> ilustram curvas ROC avaliando o impacto da TFG calculada pelas f&#243;rmulas MDRD e Cockcroft-Gault no risco de mortalidade no seguimento e readmiss&#227;o por IC descompensada&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Um estudo realizado por Lekston et al&#46; relatou o impacto progn&#243;stico adverso da disfun&#231;&#227;o renal na doen&#231;a cardiovascular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Rutherford et al&#46; confirmaram esta ideia&#44; referindo que a estimativa da fun&#231;&#227;o renal&#44; pelos valores de creatinina ou TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault&#44; tinha elevado valor preditor de mortalidade a curto&#47;m&#233;dio prazo em doentes com EAM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Mielniczuk et al&#46; descreveram um aumento do risco de reenfarte&#44; angina recorrente ou outros <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> cardiovasculares em doentes com decl&#237;nio agudo da fun&#231;&#227;o renal nas primeiras horas de admiss&#227;o por EAM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#44; corroborando achados de Goldberg et al&#46;&#44; que demonstraram um aumento do risco cardiovascular a longo prazo &#40;mortalidade e IC&#41; em doentes com les&#227;o renal moderada-severa &#40;creatinina<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL acima do valor basal&#41; na admiss&#227;o pelo EAM &#237;ndex<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A import&#226;ncia da avalia&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o renal foi tamb&#233;m demonstrada em doentes submetidos a interven&#231;&#227;o coron&#225;ria percut&#226;nea &#40;ICP&#41;&#46; Xie D&#46; et al&#46; relataram aumento da incid&#234;ncia de eventos cardiovasculares <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">major</span> p&#243;s-angioplastia com <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stent</span> em doentes com TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> vs&#46; doentes sem IR<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Um estudo de Celik T&#46; et al&#46; realizado para investigar o impacto da TFG no grau de perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica p&#243;s-ICP concluiu que TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> se associou a menor taxa de sucesso na obten&#231;&#227;o de fluxo TIMI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Cardarelli F&#46; et al&#46; concluiram que a IR grave se associa a maior risco de MIH p&#243;s-ICP&#44; sobretudo em doentes jovens<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O impacto progn&#243;stico da TFG na amostra atual n&#227;o diferiu significativamente dos resultados obtidos nos estudos citados&#46; Independentemente da f&#243;rmula usada&#44; doentes que faleceram durante o internamento apresentavam TFG na admiss&#227;o significativamente inferiores&#44; e doentes com TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> apresentaram <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">scores</span> de GRACE consideravelmente superiores&#44; o que n&#227;o surpreende&#44; dada a inclus&#227;o dos valores de creatinina na f&#243;rmula de c&#225;lculo deste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span>&#46; O risco de MIH&#44; IC aguda e reinternamento por IC descompensada no seguimento foi superior em doentes com IR &#40;independentemente da f&#243;rmula usada&#41;&#44; corroborando os dados de Tamoaki N&#46; et al&#46;&#44; que sublinharam a import&#226;ncia da disfun&#231;&#227;o renal na predi&#231;&#227;o do risco de IC refrat&#225;ria em doentes com doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar destes achados&#44; m&#250;ltiplos estudos t&#234;m sugerido que doentes com IR n&#227;o recebem uma terap&#234;utica suficientemente agressiva que o seu maior risco cardiovascular deveria exigir<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; O elevado risco hemorr&#225;gico limita o uso de terap&#234;utica antiagregante&#47;hipocoagulante e reduz a taxa de revasculariza&#231;&#227;o percut&#226;nea&#46; Na nossa amostra&#44; pudemos constatar que doentes com IR foram menos vezes submetidos a estudo angiogr&#225;fico&#44; o que constitui um paradoxo&#44; j&#225; que estes doentes apresentaram maior risco de reenfarte e angina recorrente &#40;neste caso&#44; sem atingir signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A TFG assume papel de relevo na estratifica&#231;&#227;o de risco de doentes com EAM e tal foi demonstrado na amostra atual&#46; T&#234;m sido desenvolvidos trabalhos comparando m&#250;ltiplas formas de c&#225;lculo da TFG no que respeita &#224; capacidade de predi&#231;&#227;o de risco a curto&#44; m&#233;dio e longo prazo&#46; Duas f&#243;rmulas t&#234;m merecido particular destaque&#58; MDRD e Cockcroft-Gault&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Um estudo de Poggio E&#46; et al&#46; demonstrou superioridade da f&#243;rmula MDRD na estimativa da fun&#231;&#227;o renal em doentes com nefropatia diab&#233;tica e&#47;ou TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;avaliada pela excre&#231;&#227;o de 125 l-iotalamato&#41;&#46; Pelo contr&#225;rio&#44; esta f&#243;rmula mostrou tend&#234;ncia a subestimar a TFG em indiv&#237;duos saud&#225;veis e ambas as f&#243;rmulas sobrestimaram a for&#231;a da associa&#231;&#227;o da TFG com os n&#237;veis s&#233;ricos de creatinina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; Chiara M&#46; et al&#46; relataram diferen&#231;as significativas nos valores de TFG calculados pelas f&#243;rmulas em estudo em cerca de 20&#37; dos doentes&#44; afetando os necess&#225;rios ajustes terap&#234;uticos nos doentes suscet&#237;veis a complica&#231;&#245;es hemorr&#225;gicas e acrescentou que o doseamento baseado na f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault &#233; prefer&#237;vel em doentes do sexo feminino&#44; baixo peso e idade avan&#231;ada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46; O&#8217;Meara E&#46; et al&#46; compararam as duas f&#243;rmulas em doentes com IC avan&#231;ada e conclu&#237;ram que a f&#243;rmula MDRD apresenta maior sensibilidade e capacidade de estimativa da TFG quando esta atinge valores inferiores a 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46; Por sua vez&#44; Szummer K&#46; et al&#46; compararam as duas f&#243;rmulas quanto ao valor progn&#243;stico em doentes com EAM e conclu&#237;ram que a f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault classifica uma maior percentagem de doentes nos n&#237;veis moderado&#47;grave de IR&#44; sobretudo em grupos do sexo feminino&#44; idade avan&#231;ada e baixo peso&#44; e prev&#234; mais eficientemente o risco de mortalidade aos 12 meses<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46; Em doentes p&#243;s-EAM com indica&#231;&#227;o para revasculariza&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica&#44; a f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault mostrou-se mais eficaz na predi&#231;&#227;o de MIH e a longo prazo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Abaci A&#46; et al&#46; conclu&#237;ram que a IR &#233; um dos preditores mais importantes da extens&#227;o e gravidade da aterosclerose coron&#225;ria&#44; sobretudo em doentes diab&#233;ticos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; Na nossa amostra&#44; doentes com TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD apresentaram maior extens&#227;o da coronariopatia&#44; o mesmo n&#227;o sucedendo quando a f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault foi usada&#46; O aumento de risco cardiovascular proporcionado pela IR foi independente dos achados angiogr&#225;ficos&#44; j&#225; que a extens&#227;o da doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria n&#227;o se associou ao risco de mortalidade&#46; Estes dados coincidem com os achados de Srinivasan&#160;B&#46; et al&#46;&#44; que relataram que a IR de grau moderado a grave aumenta o risco de EAM e mortalidade cardiovascular independentemente de quaisquer outras vari&#225;veis cl&#237;nicas e qualquer evid&#234;ncia angiogr&#225;fica pr&#233;via de doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria e respetiva extens&#227;o<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na nossa amostra&#44; n&#227;o se verificou correla&#231;&#227;o entre os n&#237;veis m&#225;ximos de Troponina I e a TFG &#40;apesar de tend&#234;ncia para n&#237;veis mais altos de troponina I m&#225;xima em doentes com TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> calculada pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault&#41;&#46; Estes achados confirmam as conclus&#245;es do VALIANT <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Echo Study</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#44; que visava determinar se seriam altera&#231;&#245;es da estrutura ou fun&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca a determinar o aumento de risco p&#243;s-EAM de doentes com IR&#46; Neste estudo&#44; a fun&#231;&#227;o sist&#243;lica global&#44; fra&#231;&#227;o de eje&#231;&#227;o&#44; a dimens&#227;o dos segmentos enfartados e a fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular direita p&#243;s-EAM n&#227;o foram influenciados pela fun&#231;&#227;o renal&#44; sugerindo que seria sobretudo a disfun&#231;&#227;o diast&#243;lica a mediar o aumento de risco&#46; Na amostra atual&#44; a aus&#234;ncia de correla&#231;&#227;o entre os n&#237;veis de troponina I m&#225;xima e a TFG sugere que a disfun&#231;&#227;o sist&#243;lica ventricular esquerda p&#243;s-EAM em doentes com maior extens&#227;o de necrose mioc&#225;rdica n&#227;o ser&#225; o mecanismo pelo qual a redu&#231;&#227;o da TFG exerce o seu impacto progn&#243;stico adverso&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As duas f&#243;rmulas em an&#225;lise demonstraram capacidade preditora de MIH e IC aguda no internamento pelo EAM&#44; sugerindo uma similaridade de efic&#225;cia na predi&#231;&#227;o do risco cardiovascular intra-hospitalar &#40;curto prazo&#41;&#44; apesar de a f&#243;rmula MDRD ter a potencial vantagem adicional de ajudar a prever a extens&#227;o da doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria &#40;ainda que de forma insuficientemente fidedigna para poder ser usada de forma isolada&#41;&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; apenas a TFG calculada por esta &#250;ltima f&#243;rmula foi inclu&#237;da em modelo preditor de MIH em an&#225;lise multivariada&#44; algo sucedido mesmo quando as duas f&#243;rmulas foram concomitantemente inclu&#237;das na an&#225;lise&#46; Os valores de TFG pela f&#243;rmula MDRD assumem valor progn&#243;stico a curto prazo independente de qualquer outra vari&#225;vel e capaz de acrescentar valor a modelo bem estabelecido na comunidade cient&#237;fica&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de GRACE&#44; e &#224; ocorr&#234;ncia de IC aguda na admiss&#227;o&#44; reconhecidamente associada a pior progn&#243;stico&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A aus&#234;ncia de associa&#231;&#227;o&#44; na nossa amostra&#44; entre a TFG &#40;Cockcroft-Gault&#41; e o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de TIMI nos doentes com NSTEMI justifica um esclarecimento adicional&#46; A documenta&#231;&#227;o pr&#233;via de doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria &#233; um dos itens do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de TIMI que poderia limitar a for&#231;a de eventual associa&#231;&#227;o com a TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula Cockcroft-Gault&#46; Na verdade&#44; esta n&#227;o se revelou preditora da extens&#227;o da doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria na nossa amostra e provavelmente n&#227;o seria preditora de les&#245;es esten&#243;ticas pr&#233;vias &#40;um dos itens do TIMI&#41;&#44; j&#225; que doentes com doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria pr&#233;via conhecida n&#227;o apresentavam TFG significativamente mais baixas na admiss&#227;o&#44; na nossa popula&#231;&#227;o&#46; A exclus&#227;o de doentes com disfun&#231;&#227;o renal moderada a grave do estudo que originou o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de TIMI &#40;ainda que n&#227;o fosse explicitamente um crit&#233;rio <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">major</span> de exclus&#227;o&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> pode ter estado tamb&#233;m na origem destes achados&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O maior impacto progn&#243;stico do c&#225;lculo da TFG pela f&#243;rmula MDRD &#40;vs&#46; Cockcroft-Gault&#41; foi bem vis&#237;vel a m&#233;dio prazo&#46; De facto&#44; esta f&#243;rmula ajudou a prever o risco de mortalidade no seguimento&#44; a taxa de reinternamento por IC descompensada e o reenfarte&#46; Doentes com TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;vs&#46; TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; calculada por esta f&#243;rmula &#40;MDRD&#41; apresentaram risco de um qualquer evento cardiovascular num <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> de 2 anos quase 2&#44;5 vezes superior&#46; A TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD &#40;mas n&#227;o a calculada pela f&#243;rmula Cockcroft-Gault&#41; assumiu-se como preditora independente de mortalidade no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span>&#44; acrescentando valor ao pr&#243;prio <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de GRACE&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; a maior taxa de reenfarte e angina recorrente &#40;neste caso&#44; sem atingir signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica&#41; nestes doentes n&#227;o se traduziu numa maior taxa de recateteriza&#231;&#227;o&#44; paradoxo j&#225; referido e documentado em estudos anteriores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O impacto progn&#243;stico da TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault n&#227;o foi t&#227;o pronunciado&#46; De facto&#44; apesar da efic&#225;cia enquanto preditora univariada de risco intra-hospitalar e de IC &#40;aguda e aos 2 anos&#41;&#44; esta f&#243;rmula n&#227;o foi inclu&#237;da em qualquer modelo de predi&#231;&#227;o de MIH e mortalidade no seguimento em an&#225;lise multivariada e n&#227;o ajudou a prever o risco de reenfarte&#46; Doentes com TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> por esta f&#243;rmula mostraram apenas uma tend&#234;ncia para maior risco cardiovascular global aos 2 anos &#40;ocorr&#234;ncia de qualquer <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoint</span>&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;09&#41;&#46; As curvas ROC desenvolvidas estabelecem ligeira superioridade da f&#243;rmula MDRD na predi&#231;&#227;o do risco de mortalidade no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span> e uma equiparidade na predi&#231;&#227;o do risco de readmiss&#227;o por IC descompensada&#46;</p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A aparente aus&#234;ncia de associa&#231;&#227;o entre a TFG e o risco de AVC requer clarifica&#231;&#227;o&#44; dado que os estudos feitos at&#233; ao momento nesta &#225;rea t&#234;m sido contradit&#243;rios&#46; Alan G&#46; et al&#46; relataram aumento do risco de tromboembolia cerebral em doentes renais com fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular proporcional &#224; gravidade da IR&#44; independente de quaisquer outros potenciais preditores e aditivo &#224; capacidade preditora da protein&#250;ria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#46; Pelo contr&#225;rio&#44; um estudo de Bouchi R&#46; et al&#46; demonstrou que o aumento do risco de AVC em indiv&#237;duos com IR &#233; mediado pela albumin&#250;ria e n&#227;o pela TFG <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">per se</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&#44; e Bos M&#46; et al&#46; descreveram uma forte associa&#231;&#227;o entre baixos n&#237;veis de TFG e o risco de AVC hemorr&#225;gico&#44; negando&#44; no entanto&#44; qualquer associa&#231;&#227;o com o risco global de AVC &#40;independentemente do tipo&#41; e o risco de AVC isqu&#233;mico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#46; Na nossa amostra&#44; a TFG n&#227;o ajudou a prever o risco de AVC isqu&#233;mico&#44; embora se tenham verificado mais casos de AVC no grupo de doentes com TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> independentemente da f&#243;rmula usada&#46; O baixo n&#250;mero de eventos cerebrovasculares documentados limitou esta an&#225;lise&#46;</p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os nossos resultados sugerem menor valida&#231;&#227;o da f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault na estratifica&#231;&#227;o do risco a m&#233;dio prazo em doentes admitidos por EAM&#44; ainda que a desvantagem para a f&#243;rmula MDRD seja pouco significativa&#44; como comprovam as curvas ROC&#46; Apesar da utilidade na avalia&#231;&#227;o progn&#243;stica no internamento e na predi&#231;&#227;o do risco de IC&#44; a capacidade preditora do risco a m&#233;dio prazo parece ser ligeiramente inferior &#224; proporcionada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD&#44; contrariamente ao que outros autores demonstraram<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;21</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">F&#243;rmulas de estimativa da TFG s&#227;o menos fidedignas em popula&#231;&#245;es com caracter&#237;sticas diferentes daquelas que as originaram&#46; Quando uma f&#243;rmula &#233; usada numa amostra com um intervalo de TFG diferente do da popula&#231;&#227;o que lhe deu origem&#44; verifica-se tend&#234;ncia para desvio das TFG calculadas em dire&#231;&#227;o &#224; m&#233;dia na popula&#231;&#227;o de origem &#40;regress&#227;o para a m&#233;dia&#41;&#46; Uma equa&#231;&#227;o desenvolvida numa popula&#231;&#227;o com baixa TFG tender&#225; a subestimar a TFG se usada numa amostra de indiv&#237;duos saud&#225;veis&#46; As f&#243;rmulas atuais foram desenvolvidas em doentes com IR cr&#243;nica&#44; pelo que tender&#227;o globalmente a subestimar a TFG na amostra atual de doentes admitidos por EAM &#40;a maioria dos quais com fun&#231;&#227;o renal relativamente conservada&#41;&#46; Por outro lado&#44; estas f&#243;rmulas n&#227;o t&#234;m em conta todos os determinantes dos n&#237;veis de creatinina s&#233;rica&#44; como altera&#231;&#245;es do peso&#47;massa muscular n&#227;o dependentes da idade&#44; sexo ou ra&#231;a&#44; a dieta e maior&#47;menor secre&#231;&#227;o tubular&#46; De referir ainda que estas f&#243;rmulas n&#227;o foram inicialmente criadas para aplica&#231;&#227;o em doentes hemodinamicamente inst&#225;veis &#40;uma parcela pequena&#44; por&#233;m n&#227;o negligenci&#225;vel&#44; da amostra&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&#46; Estes vieses condicionam o impacto progn&#243;stico da TFG em doentes admitidos por EAM e acredita-se que a sua influ&#234;ncia seja ligeiramente superior na f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault por ser uma f&#243;rmula menos recente&#47;atualizada&#46;</p><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As &#250;ltimas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span> da Sociedade Europeia de Cardiologia relativas a doentes com s&#237;ndrome coron&#225;ria aguda sem supradesnivelamento do segmento ST referem que a avalia&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o renal pela f&#243;rmula MDRD &#233; mais adequada&#44; ressalvando que&#44; na pr&#225;tica cl&#237;nica di&#225;ria&#44; o c&#225;lculo do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">clearance</span> da creatinina pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault &#233; tamb&#233;m uma op&#231;&#227;o vi&#225;vel<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar de todas estas considera&#231;&#245;es&#44; &#233; de particular import&#226;ncia para o cl&#237;nico a no&#231;&#227;o de que a disfun&#231;&#227;o renal&#44; mesmo que subcl&#237;nica&#44; identifica um maior risco cardiovascular e se associae a pior progn&#243;stico&#46; A sua associa&#231;&#227;o a doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria mais extensa&#44; maior exposi&#231;&#227;o aos efeitos secund&#225;rios dos f&#225;rmacos&#44; maior taxa de complica&#231;&#245;es de procedimentos invasivos&#44; maior incid&#234;ncia de comorbilidades&#44; entre outros&#44; impossibilitam que este tema seja reduzido a uma quest&#227;o quase matem&#225;tica&#44; dada a sua enorme complexidade&#46;</p><p id="par0270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Algumas das limita&#231;&#245;es deste estudo dever&#227;o ser mencionadas&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0015"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0055"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0275" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">tamanho da amostra&#46; Estudos com amostras de maiores dimens&#245;es ser&#227;o necess&#225;rios para conclus&#245;es mais fidedignas&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0065"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0285" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o foi calculado o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> de TIMI para os doentes com STEMI&#44; apenas naqueles com NSTEMI&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0070"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0290" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">reinternamento por IC descompensada &#233; um evento dif&#237;cil de definir e uniformizar&#46; Os autores inclu&#237;ram apenas doentes cuja estadia no Hospital tenha sido superior a 48 horas&#59; por&#233;m&#44; esta medida n&#227;o impede que tenham sido inclu&#237;dos na mesma an&#225;lise doentes com apresenta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas de gravidade muito vari&#225;vel&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0075"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0295" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A classifica&#231;&#227;o de Killip foi usada para avaliar a eventual presen&#231;a de IC aguda&#46; No entanto&#44; os autores reconhecem a imprecis&#227;o do termo&#46; De facto&#44; a IC &#233; um quadro cl&#237;nico bem definido e que implica a presen&#231;a de sintomas &#40;de gravidade vari&#225;vel&#41;&#46; Um doente em classe II de Killip n&#227;o apresenta necessariamente sintomas de IC&#44; pelo que n&#227;o ser&#225; totalmente correto classific&#225;-lo como tendo IC aguda&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0080"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0300" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Seria importante dispor de outros par&#226;metros de avalia&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o renal&#44; nomeadamente os n&#237;veis de ureia e cistatina C na admiss&#227;o&#44; j&#225; que&#44; segundo estudos recentes&#44; estas vari&#225;veis poder&#227;o equiparar-se &#224; TFG ou mesmo ultrapass&#225;-la na capacidade de predi&#231;&#227;o de risco&#46; Seria interessante avaliar se a TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD se manteria como preditora independente de mortalidade se os n&#237;veis de ureia e&#47;ou cistatina C fossem inclu&#237;dos na an&#225;lise&#46;</p></li></ul></p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="par0305" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A estimativa da TFG &#233; indispens&#225;vel em doentes admitidos por EAM&#46; Al&#233;m de permitir a administra&#231;&#227;o de doses eficazes e seguras de amplo espetro de f&#225;rmacos necess&#225;rios nestes doentes&#44; permite estratifica&#231;&#227;o global do risco cardiovascular intra-hospitalar e a m&#233;dio prazo&#46;</p><p id="par0310" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo atual sugere ligeira superioridade da f&#243;rmula MDRD na avalia&#231;&#227;o progn&#243;stica destes doentes quando comparada com a f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault&#46; De facto&#44; a TFG calculada pela primeira f&#243;rmula assumiu-se como preditora independente de mortalidade intra-hospitalar e nos dois primeiros anos p&#243;s-alta&#44; algo n&#227;o verificado quando a segunda f&#243;rmula foi utilizada&#46; Os modelos estabelecidos em an&#225;lise multivariada e as curvas ROC desenvolvidas comprovaram a maior adequabilidade da aplica&#231;&#227;o da f&#243;rmula MDRD&#44; em detrimento da f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault&#44; na avalia&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica destes doentes e na estratifica&#231;&#227;o de risco cardiovascular&#44; sugerindo que seja dada prefer&#234;ncia &#224; f&#243;rmula MDRD em doentes admitidos numa UCIC com o diagn&#243;stico de EAM&#46; Importa reter&#44; no entanto&#44; que a diferen&#231;a entre o valor progn&#243;stico das duas f&#243;rmulas n&#227;o &#233; particularmente significativa&#44; pelo que a avalia&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o renal <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">per se</span>&#44; independentemente da f&#243;rmula usada&#44; dever&#225; assumir papel primordial sem constrangimentos associados &#224; escolha da f&#243;rmula mais adequada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0315" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A escolha do melhor m&#233;todo para avalia&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o renal em doentes com enfarte agudo do mioc&#225;rdio n&#227;o &#233; ainda consensual&#46; Este estudo visa comparar 2 f&#243;rmulas habitualmente usadas para avalia&#231;&#227;o da taxa de filtra&#231;&#227;o glomerular &#40;TFG&#41; &#40;Cockcroft-Gault &#91;CG&#93; e MDRD&#41; em termos de predi&#231;&#227;o de extens&#227;o da doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria &#40;DC&#41; e risco cardiovascular &#40;CV&#41; global&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Popula&#231;&#227;o e m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">452 doentes admitidos numa Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Card&#237;acos &#40;idade 69&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;64&#44; 61&#44;7&#37; do sexo masculino&#44; 38&#44;5&#37; diab&#233;ticos&#41; foram inclu&#237;dos e seguidos por 2 anos ap&#243;s alta&#46; A TFG foi calculada usando as f&#243;rmulas CG e MDRD e estas foram comparadas em termos de predi&#231;&#227;o da extens&#227;o da DC&#44; risco de mortalidade intra-hospitalar &#40;MIH&#41; e risco CV durante o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span>&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> pela f&#243;rmula MDRD associou-se a DC marginalmente mais extensa &#40;2&#44;70 segmentos afetados vs&#46; 2&#44;20&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;052&#41; e maior risco de&#58; mortalidade aos 2 anos &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 3&#44;84&#44; CI95&#37; 2&#44;04-7&#44;22&#41;&#59; reenfarte &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 4&#44;09&#44; CI95&#37; 2&#44;00-8&#44;39&#41;&#59; insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca descompensada &#40;ICd&#41; &#91;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 3&#44;95&#44; CI95&#37; 2&#44;04-7&#44;66&#93;&#59; eventos cardiovasculares combinados &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 2&#44;47&#44; CI95&#37; 1&#44;47-4&#46;17&#41;&#46; A TFG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> pela f&#243;rmula de CG previu apenas maior risco de ICd &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;016&#44; OR 4&#44;5&#44; CI95&#37; 1&#44;11-16&#44;57&#41; e uma tend&#234;ncia para maior n&#250;mero de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> cardiovasculares &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;09&#44; OR 2&#44;84&#41;&#46; Ambas as f&#243;rmulas previram o risco de MIH&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discuss&#227;o&#47;Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo confirmou o valor da TFG na predi&#231;&#227;o de m&#250;ltiplos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> CV em doentes com EAM&#46; A f&#243;rmula MDRD foi significativamente mais &#250;til na predi&#231;&#227;o da gravidade da DC e do risco CV&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There is disagreement regarding the best method for assessing renal dysfunction in patients with myocardial infarction &#40;MI&#41;&#46; This study aims to compare two commonly used formulas for measuring glomerular filtration rate &#40;GFR&#41; &#40;Cockcroft-Gault &#91;CG&#93; and modification of diet in renal disease &#91;MDRD&#93;&#41; in terms of predicting extent of coronary artery disease &#40;CAD&#41; and short- and long-term cardiovascular risk&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We studied 452 patients admitted to a cardiac intensive care unit &#40;ICU&#41; with MI &#40;age 69&#46;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#46;64 years&#59; 61&#46;7&#37; male&#44; 38&#46;5&#37; diabetic&#41; and followed for two years&#46; CG and MDRD GFR estimates were compared in terms of prediction of CAD extent&#44; in-hospital mortality risk and cardiovascular risk during follow-up&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">GFR &#60;60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> using the MDRD formula was associated with a tendency for more extensive CAD &#40;2&#46;70 affected segments vs&#46; 2&#46;20&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;052&#41; and higher two-year mortality risk &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#44; OR 3&#46;84&#44; 95&#37; CI 2&#46;04-7&#46;22&#41; and risk for reinfarction &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#44; OR 4&#46;09&#44; 95&#37; CI 2&#46;00-8&#46;39&#41;&#44; decompensated heart failure &#40;DHF&#41; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#44; OR 3&#46;95&#44; 95&#37; CI 2&#46;04-7&#46;66&#41; and combined cardiovascular endpoints &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#44; OR 2&#46;47&#44; 95&#37; CI 1&#46;47-4&#46;17&#41;&#46; Using the CG formula&#44; GFR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> only predicted higher risk for DHF &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;016&#44; OR 4&#46;5&#44; 95&#37; CI 1&#46;11-16&#46;57&#41;&#44; despite a tendency for more overall combined cardiovascular endpoints &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;09&#44; OR 2&#46;84&#41;&#46; Both formulas predicted in-hospital mortality&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion&#47;Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study confirmed the value of GFR in predicting various cardiovascular endpoints in patients with MI&#46; Compared to the CG formula&#44; the MDRD formula was significantly more accurate in predicting the severity of CAD and two-year CV risk in patients admitted to the ICU with MI&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curva Kaplan-Meier demonstrando o impacto da TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD no risco de mortalidade nos 2 primeiros anos p&#243;s-alta&#46;</p>"
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        "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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        "figura" => array:1 [
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curva Kaplan-Meier avaliando o impacto da TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault no risco de mortalidade nos 2 primeiros anos p&#243;s-alta&#46;</p>"
        ]
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      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curvas ROC avaliando e comparando o impacto da TFG calculada pelas 2 f&#243;rmulas em estudo no risco de mortalidade aos 2 anos&#58; AUC &#40;MDRD&#41;&#58; 0&#44;714&#59; AUC &#40;Cockcroft-Gault&#41;&#58; 0&#44;654&#46;</p>"
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      3 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curvas ROC avaliando e comparando o impacto da TFG calculada pelas 2 f&#243;rmulas em estudo no risco de readmiss&#227;o por IC descompensada&#58; AUC &#40;MDRD&#41;&#58; 0&#44;689&#59; AUC &#40;Cockcroft-Gault&#41;&#58; 0&#44;685&#46;</p>"
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        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TFG CG &#8211; Taxa de Filtra&#231;&#227;o Glomerular calculada pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gault&#59; TFG MDRD&#58; Taxa de Filtra&#231;&#227;o Glomerular calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>Les&#227;o coron&#225;ria significativa definida como estenose de &#8805; 50&#37; numa das principais art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias epic&#225;rdicas ou &#8805; 30&#37; no caso de se tratar do Tronco Comum&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>Aplicado apenas a doentes com enfarte sem supradesnivelamento do segmento ST&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Idade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sexo masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tipo de enfarte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">STEMI &#8211; 44&#44;5&#37;&#59; NSTEMI 52&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Diabetes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mellitus</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hipertens&#227;o arterial pr&#233;via&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">74&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dislipidemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">56&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tabagismo ativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria pr&#233;via conhecida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Killip Class na admiss&#227;o m&#233;dio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Killip Class m&#225;ximo m&#233;dio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#250;mero de vasos com les&#245;es significativas<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#250;mero de segmentos com les&#245;es significativas<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Troponina I m&#225;xima atingida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>83&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creatinina na admiss&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">123&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>114&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TFG MDRD na admiss&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TFG CGC na admiss&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>47&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Score</span> de GRACE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">161&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>44&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Score</span> de TIMI<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TFG &#40;mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;F&#243;rmula MDRD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#60; 60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#62; 60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vasos afetados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;61<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;047&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Segmentos afetados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;70<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;050&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Troponina I maxima&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&#44;46<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>106&#44;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#44;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>62&#44;56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46;S&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">GRACE mortalidade intra-hospitalar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">181&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>43&#44;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">141&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>35&#44;65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">GRACE mortalidade aos 6 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">149&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#44;24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">114&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Score</span> de TIMI &#40;doentes com NSTEMI&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;68<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mortalidade intra-hospitalar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 6&#44;44IC95&#37; 3&#44;11-13&#44;32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca aguda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">56&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 4&#44;47IC95&#37; 2&#44;96-6&#44;75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mortalidade no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 3&#44;84IC95&#37; 2&#44;04-7&#44;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca descompensada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 3&#44;95IC95&#37; 2&#44;04-7&#44;66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angina recorrente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reenfarte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 4&#44;09IC95&#37; 1&#44;99-8-39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Recateteriza&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Acidente vascular cerebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&#44; OR 2&#44;47IC95&#37; 1&#44;47-4&#44;17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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                0 => "xTab354777.png"
              ]
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valor progn&#243;stico da TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula MDRD</p>"
        ]
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      6 => array:7 [
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        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
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            0 => array:2 [
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                0 => """
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sem IR ou grau I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grau II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">80&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Angina recorrente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">33&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">60&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;024&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Recateteriza&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">23&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Acidente vascular cerebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca descompensada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">41&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">33&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Qualquer evento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">43&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">58&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">76&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46; S&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca descompensada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TFG &#40;mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;F&#243;rmula Cockcroft-Gault&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#60; 60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Segmentos afetados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;54<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Troponina I m&#225;xima&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">59&#44;95<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>138&#44;42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43&#44;47<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>70&#44;43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;096&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">GRACE mortalidade intra-hospitalar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">178&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>47&#44;51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">139&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>37&#44;84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">GRACE mortalidade aos 6 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">146&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#44;31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">111&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>31&#44;82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Score</span> de TIMI &#40;doentes com NSTEMI&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;29<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mortalidade intra-hospitalar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 7&#44;11IC95&#37; 2&#44;28-22&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca aguda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; OR 3&#44;73IC95&#37; 2&#44;01-6&#44;95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mortalidade no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow-up</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca descompensada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;016&#44; OR 4&#44;5IC95&#37; 1&#44;22-16&#44;57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angina recorrente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reenfarte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;089&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Recateteriza&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Acidente vascular cerebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Qualquer evento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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                0 => "xTab354776.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valor progn&#243;stico da TFG calculada pela f&#243;rmula de Cockcroft-Gaul<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span></p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:31 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Anavekar"
                            1 => "M&#46; Pfeffer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Kidney International"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "66"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S11"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S15"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9573568"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Renal Function and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in General Populations"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Angelantonio"
                            1 => "J&#46; Danesh"
                            2 => "G&#46; Eiriksdottir"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1371/journal.pmed.0040270"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "PLoS Med"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e270"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17803353"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute Myocardial Infarction and Renal Dysfunction&#58; A High-Risk Combination"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Wright"
                            1 => "G&#46; Reeder"
                            2 => "C&#46; Herzog"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "137"
                        "paginaInicial" => "563"
                        "paginaFinal" => "570"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12353943"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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ISSN: 08702551
Idioma original: Português
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