array:25 [
  "pii" => "S2174204915002123"
  "issn" => "21742049"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.09.007"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-11-01"
  "aid" => "715"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2015"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "cor"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:707-8"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1964
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 133
      "HTML" => 1422
      "PDF" => 409
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "pt" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S0870255115002450"
      "issn" => "08702551"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2015.06.008"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-11-01"
      "aid" => "715"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "cor"
      "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:707-8"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 2055
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 151
          "HTML" => 1319
          "PDF" => 585
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Carta ao Editor</span>"
        "titulo" => "Resposta ao coment&#225;rio a &#171;Estudo de custo&#8208;efetividade de rivaroxabano para preven&#231;&#227;o de acidente vascular cerebral em doentes com fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular em Portugal&#187;"
        "tienePdf" => "pt"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "707"
            "paginaFinal" => "708"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Reply to the comment on &#8220;Cost&#8208;effectiveness of rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation in the Portuguese setting&#8221;"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Jo&#227;o Morais"
            "autores" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Jo&#227;o"
                "apellidos" => "Morais"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2174204915002123"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.09.007"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915002123?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255115002450?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      "url" => "/08702551/0000003400000011/v1_201511060141/S0870255115002450/v1_201511060141/pt/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S2174204915002639"
    "issn" => "21742049"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.11.010"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-11-01"
    "aid" => "719"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "cor"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:709-10"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3001
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 163
        "HTML" => 2377
        "PDF" => 461
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>"
      "titulo" => "A very rare coronary artery anomaly&#44; intercoronary communication&#44; that may be lucky for some patients"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "709"
          "paginaFinal" => "710"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Uma anomalia muito rara na art&#233;ria coron&#225;ria&#58; &#171;liga&#231;&#227;o interarterial&#187;&#46; Pode ser uma chance para alguns doentes"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 629
              "Ancho" => 1951
              "Tamanyo" => 148646
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Preoperative coronary angiography showing &#40;A&#41; the RCA in left oblique projection&#44; &#40;B&#41; the left coronary system in right caudal projection&#44; and &#40;C&#41; the left coronary system in anterior cranial projection&#46; Cx&#58; circumflex artery&#59; LAD&#58; left anterior descending artery&#59; RCA&#58; right coronary artery&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Ibrahim Halil Altiparmak, Aydemir Kocarslan, Muslihittin Emre Erkus, Remzi Yilmaz, Ozgur Gunebakmaz, Recep Demirbag"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ibrahim Halil"
              "apellidos" => "Altiparmak"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Aydemir"
              "apellidos" => "Kocarslan"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Muslihittin Emre"
              "apellidos" => "Erkus"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Remzi"
              "apellidos" => "Yilmaz"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ozgur"
              "apellidos" => "Gunebakmaz"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Recep"
              "apellidos" => "Demirbag"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0870255115002498"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2015.03.027"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255115002498?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915002639?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21742049/0000003400000011/v2_201703180236/S2174204915002639/v2_201703180236/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S2174204915002111"
    "issn" => "21742049"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.09.006"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-11-01"
    "aid" => "698"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "cor"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:705-6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2066
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 129
        "HTML" => 1516
        "PDF" => 421
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>"
      "titulo" => "Comment on &#8220;Cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation in the Portuguese setting&#8221;"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "705"
          "paginaFinal" => "706"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Coment&#225;rio a estudo de custo-efetividade de rivaroxabano para preven&#231;&#227;o de acidente vascular cerebral em doentes com fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular em Portugal"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Lu&#237;s Silva Miguel"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Lu&#237;s"
              "apellidos" => "Silva Miguel"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0870255115002280"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2015.03.022"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255115002280?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915002111?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21742049/0000003400000011/v2_201703180236/S2174204915002111/v2_201703180236/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "asociados" => array:1 [
    0 => array:20 [
      "pii" => "S2174204915002111"
      "issn" => "21742049"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.09.006"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-11-01"
      "aid" => "698"
      "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "cor"
      "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:705-6"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 2066
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 129
          "HTML" => 1516
          "PDF" => 421
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>"
        "titulo" => "Comment on &#8220;Cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation in the Portuguese setting&#8221;"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "705"
            "paginaFinal" => "706"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "pt" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Coment&#225;rio a estudo de custo-efetividade de rivaroxabano para preven&#231;&#227;o de acidente vascular cerebral em doentes com fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular em Portugal"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Lu&#237;s Silva Miguel"
            "autores" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Lu&#237;s"
                "apellidos" => "Silva Miguel"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S0870255115002280"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2015.03.022"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255115002280?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915002111?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      "url" => "/21742049/0000003400000011/v2_201703180236/S2174204915002111/v2_201703180236/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "en" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>"
    "titulo" => "Reply to the comment on &#8220;Cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation in the Portuguese setting&#8221;"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "707"
        "paginaFinal" => "708"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "Jo&#227;o Morais"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Jo&#227;o"
            "apellidos" => "Morais"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "jaraujomorais&#64;mail&#46;telepac&#46;pt"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o de Cardiologia&#44; Centro Hospitalar de Leiria&#44; Leiria&#44; Portugal"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Resposta ao coment&#225;rio a &#171;Estudo de custo-efetividade de rivaroxabano para preven&#231;&#227;o de acidente vascular cerebral em doentes com fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular em Portugal&#187;"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In response to the comment by Dr&#46; Luis Silva Miguel on the article &#8220;Cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation in the Portuguese setting&#8221;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> of which I was the lead author&#44; I would like to present the following clarifications on behalf of the authors&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financial costs assigned to monitoring patients under warfarin</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On page 539 of the issue there is a brief explanation of how monitoring of patients under warfarin was costed&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An expert panel with proven clinical experience was consulted to identify and quantify the resources used for monitoring patients under warfarin&#46; The panel consisted of seven experts selected on the basis of geographic location&#44; specialty&#44; and number of patients treated as a percentage of the national total&#46; The Delbecq method was adopted as providing more robust estimates&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The costs of monitoring patients under warfarin presented in the article refer to 2011 and were rounded up&#46; An inflation rate of 3&#37; per year was applied to all costs taken from sources prior to 2011&#46; The resources identified for monitoring warfarin included INR measurement and medical consultations to adjust dosage on the assumption that the patient would not be present for 50&#37; of such consultations&#46; According to the expert panel&#44; 35&#37; of patients were managed in a primary care setting and 65&#37; in a specialist setting &#40;50&#37; by internal medicine specialists and 50&#37; by cardiologists&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The source of data on costs of patients followed in primary care was the table of state-funded health services published by the Central Administration of the Portuguese national health system &#40;ACSS&#41; on October 6&#44; 2011&#46; The costs of services paid directly by patients were not included in the analysis&#44; since a large proportion of this population are exempt&#46; The source of the costs of primary care consultations &#40;without the patient present&#41;&#44; and the costs incurred by patients managed by specialists&#44; was Order in Council 132&#47;2009&#44; modified by Order in Council 839-A&#47;2009&#46; The costs of specialist consultations were based on the Cost Accounting Report of National Health Service hospitals for 2006&#44; using the total unit cost&#46; The costs for monitoring patients under warfarin are presented in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Error in Table 4</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There is indeed an error in Table 4 in our article&#58; the costs of the individual components &#40;drug acquisition&#44; drug monitoring and event treatment&#41; are incorrect&#46; The total costs and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios are correct&#46; The corrected costs are presented in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On behalf of the authors&#44; I appreciate the interest taken in our article and the comments made&#46; It is not common practice for experts and specialists to engage in debate in the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Journal</span> using this important form of communication&#44; but I am sure that it helps raise the profile of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Journal</span>&#44; of the subject-matter it publishes&#44; and hence of its authors&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The author has no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:4 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Financial costs assigned to monitoring patients under warfarin"
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Error in Table 4"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        3 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Reference"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Morais J&#46; Resposta ao coment&#225;rio a &#171;Estudo de custo-efetividade de rivaroxabano para preven&#231;&#227;o de acidente vascular cerebral em doentes com fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular em Portugal&#187;&#46; Rev Port Cardiol&#46; 2015&#59;34&#58;707&#8211;708&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:2 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Monitoring patients under warfarin</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cost&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top">1st monitoring</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8364;148&#46;46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">Subsequent monitoring</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Primary care&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8364;33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Specialist&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8364;89&#46;98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1372139.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Financial costs for monitoring patients under warfarin&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Costs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Rivaroxaban&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Warfarin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Difference&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8364;6142&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8364;6061&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8364;81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Drug acquisition&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8364;3280&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8364;115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8364;3166&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Drug administration&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8364;697&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8364;3533&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8722;&#8364;2835&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Event treatment&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8364;2165&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8364;2414&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8722;&#8364;249&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1372140.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cost-effectiveness results of base-case analysis&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Reference"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation in the Portuguese setting"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Morais"
                            1 => "C&#46; Aguiar"
                            2 => "E&#46; McLeod"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2014.02.020"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Port Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "535"
                        "paginaFinal" => "544"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25241380"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/21742049/0000003400000011/v2_201703180236/S2174204915002123/v2_201703180236/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "29282"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Letters to the editor"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21742049/0000003400000011/v2_201703180236/S2174204915002123/v2_201703180236/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915002123?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 34. Issue 11.
Pages 707-708 (November 2015)
Visits
4308
Vol. 34. Issue 11.
Pages 707-708 (November 2015)
Letter to the Editor
Open Access
Reply to the comment on “Cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation in the Portuguese setting”
Resposta ao comentário a «Estudo de custo-efetividade de rivaroxabano para prevenção de acidente vascular cerebral em doentes com fibrilhação auricular em Portugal»
Visits
4308
João Morais
Serviço de Cardiologia, Centro Hospitalar de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
Related content
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Tables (2)
Table 1. Financial costs for monitoring patients under warfarin.
Table 2. Cost-effectiveness results of base-case analysis.
Show moreShow less
Full Text

In response to the comment by Dr. Luis Silva Miguel on the article “Cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation in the Portuguese setting”,1 of which I was the lead author, I would like to present the following clarifications on behalf of the authors.

Financial costs assigned to monitoring patients under warfarin

On page 539 of the issue there is a brief explanation of how monitoring of patients under warfarin was costed.

An expert panel with proven clinical experience was consulted to identify and quantify the resources used for monitoring patients under warfarin. The panel consisted of seven experts selected on the basis of geographic location, specialty, and number of patients treated as a percentage of the national total. The Delbecq method was adopted as providing more robust estimates.

The costs of monitoring patients under warfarin presented in the article refer to 2011 and were rounded up. An inflation rate of 3% per year was applied to all costs taken from sources prior to 2011. The resources identified for monitoring warfarin included INR measurement and medical consultations to adjust dosage on the assumption that the patient would not be present for 50% of such consultations. According to the expert panel, 35% of patients were managed in a primary care setting and 65% in a specialist setting (50% by internal medicine specialists and 50% by cardiologists).

The source of data on costs of patients followed in primary care was the table of state-funded health services published by the Central Administration of the Portuguese national health system (ACSS) on October 6, 2011. The costs of services paid directly by patients were not included in the analysis, since a large proportion of this population are exempt. The source of the costs of primary care consultations (without the patient present), and the costs incurred by patients managed by specialists, was Order in Council 132/2009, modified by Order in Council 839-A/2009. The costs of specialist consultations were based on the Cost Accounting Report of National Health Service hospitals for 2006, using the total unit cost. The costs for monitoring patients under warfarin are presented in Table 1.

Table 1.

Financial costs for monitoring patients under warfarin.

Monitoring patients under warfarinCost 
1st monitoring€148.46 
Subsequent monitoringPrimary care  €33 
Specialist  €89.98 
Error in Table 4

There is indeed an error in Table 4 in our article: the costs of the individual components (drug acquisition, drug monitoring and event treatment) are incorrect. The total costs and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios are correct. The corrected costs are presented in Table 2.

Table 2.

Cost-effectiveness results of base-case analysis.

Costs  Rivaroxaban  Warfarin  Difference 
Total  €6142  €6061  €81 
Drug acquisition  €3280  €115  €3166 
Drug administration  €697  €3533  −€2835 
Event treatment  €2165  €2414  −€249 

On behalf of the authors, I appreciate the interest taken in our article and the comments made. It is not common practice for experts and specialists to engage in debate in the Journal using this important form of communication, but I am sure that it helps raise the profile of the Journal, of the subject-matter it publishes, and hence of its authors.

Conflicts of interest

The author has no conflicts of interest to declare.

Reference
[1]
J. Morais, C. Aguiar, E. McLeod, et al.
Cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation in the Portuguese setting.
Rev Port Cardiol, 33 (2014), pp. 535-544

Please cite this article as: Morais J. Resposta ao comentário a «Estudo de custo-efetividade de rivaroxabano para prevenção de acidente vascular cerebral em doentes com fibrilhação auricular em Portugal». Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:707–708.

Download PDF
Idiomas
Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English edition)
Article options
Tools
en pt

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

By checking that you are a health professional, you are stating that you are aware and accept that the Portuguese Journal of Cardiology (RPC) is the Data Controller that processes the personal information of users of its website, with its registered office at Campo Grande, n.º 28, 13.º, 1700-093 Lisbon, telephone 217 970 685 and 217 817 630, fax 217 931 095, and email revista@spc.pt. I declare for all purposes that the information provided herein is accurate and correct.