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Image in Cardiology
Limited dissection in Kommerell diverticulum of aberrant right subclavian artery
Dissecção limitada em divertículo de Kommerell na artéria subclávia direita aberrante
Antonio Jesús Láinez-Ramos-Bossinia,b,
Autor para correspondência
ajbossini@ugr.es

Corresponding author.
, Eduardo Ruiz-Carazoa
a Department of Radiology, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
b Department of Radiology, University of Granada, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 73-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with a chief complaint of central chest pain for the previous three days&#46; His medical history revealed heavy smoking&#44; hypertension and atrial fibrillation &#40;AF&#41;&#46; His physical examination&#44; ECG&#44; chest radiograph and laboratory tests were unremarkable &#40;AF at 70-80 bpm&#41;&#46; Due to lack of response to conservative drug treatment&#44; an aortic computed tomography angiography &#40;CTA&#41; scan was performed&#44; which detected a bulge with a &#8216;mushroom cap&#8217; appearance in the posterior wall of an aberrant right subclavian artery &#40;ARSA&#41;&#44; reported as limited dissection &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a> and Supplementary Videos A and B&#41;&#46; After multidisciplinary committee assessment&#44; it was decided to perform endovascular repair&#46; A Gore endoprosthesis in a nitinol-covered stent was anchored at the origin of the left subclavian artery and an Amplatzer Vascular Plug was used to exclude the dissection of the ARSA from circulation&#46; Initially&#44; the patient evolved favorably but a few days later he presented an acute recurrence of chest pain&#46; A new CTA showed signs of type III endoleak &#40;Supplementary Video C&#41;&#44; and emergent endovascular repair was planned&#46; Unfortunately&#44; after anesthetic induction&#44; the patient presented severe hypotension with hemodynamic instability that quickly evolved to cardiogenic shock&#44; multiorgan failure and&#44; eventually&#44; death&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Limited or subtle dissection is an uncommon form of acute aortic syndrome &#40;AAS&#41;&#44; and only a few case series have been published in the literature&#46; Echocardiography and particularly CTA with cardiac gating can be considered the imaging modalities of choice because of their availability&#44; speed and precision&#46; The CTA appearance of limited dissection consists of an outward bulging oval or band-like luminal contour defect&#44; resembling a mushroom cap&#46; In the presence of these signs&#44; emergent treatment is recommended&#44; similarly to other types of AAS&#46; Of note&#44; Kommerell diverticulum has an increased risk of dissection and endovascular repair is a potential therapeutic strategy in limited dissections in this location&#44; enabling the affected segment to be excluded&#46; In this case&#44; endovascular therapy was preferred over surgical treatment due to the patient&#39;s physical condition and the dissection type and location&#46;</p><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2020-03-24"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2020-06-11"
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            "apendice" => "<p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following are the supplementary material to this article&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0015"></elsevierMultimedia></p>"
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            "titulo" => "Supplementary material"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Computed tomography angiography of the aorta&#44; axial view &#40;A&#41;&#44; multiplanar reformatting in sagittal view &#40;B&#41;&#44; and volume rendering in oblique posterior views &#40;C-E&#41;&#46; Focal bulging of 21 mm&#215;8 mm with a &#8216;mushroom cap&#8217; appearance at a Kommerell diverticulum of the aberrant right subclavian artery &#40;yellow arrows in A and B&#44; black arrows in C-E&#41;&#46; The latter compresses the esophagus posteriorly along its course to the right and passes 8 mm posterior to the right posterolateral margin of the trachea&#46; The aortic size is within normal range and no other structural abnormalities of the aorta are observed&#46; Note that vascular repair at this location may entail technical difficulties&#44; particularly anchoring the endoprosthesis at the origin of the right subclavian artery&#46; In addition&#44; total exclusion of the dissected segment cannot always be achieved&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Computed tomography angiography of the aorta &#40;axial view&#41;&#46; Focal bulging with a &#8216;mushroom cap&#8217; appearance &#40;limited intimal tear&#41; at the origin of the aberrant right subclavian artery &#40;Kommerell diverticulum&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Computed tomography angiography of the aorta &#40;volume rendering&#44; rotational view&#41;&#46; The focal bulging at the Kommerell diverticulum is shown&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Computed tomography angiography of the aorta &#40;axial view images&#41;&#46; The endoprosthesis location can be observed as well as filling of the supposedly excluded Kommerell diverticulum&#44; suggestive of endoleak type III&#46;</p>"
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