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[ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 7 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Hong-Ling" "apellidos" => "Jia" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "jiahongling@aliyun.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou, Guangdong 510700, China" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Department of Pediatrics, Foshan Maternal and Children Hospital, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong, China" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Guangzhou Youdi Biotechnology Company, Guangzhou 510663, Guangdong, China" "etiqueta" => "d" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] 4 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Key Laboratory of Functional Protein Research of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Institute of Life and Health Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China" "etiqueta" => "e" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding authors." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Análise proteómica associada a dilatação da artéria coronária causada pela doença de Kawasaki com utilização de exossoma sérico" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 1483 "Ancho" => 2360 "Tamanyo" => 169689 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Western blot analysis for expression of SHBG, LRG1 and TF in six Kawasaki disease patients with coronary artery dilatation (CAD) and six healthy controls.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis of children that presents with prolonged fever and mucocutaneous inflammation, including inflammation of the oral mucosa, non-exudative conjunctivitis, rash, extremity changes and cervical lymphadenopathy that is usually unilateral.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,2</span></a> Delays in accurate diagnosis lead to increased mortality and morbidity from complications. In particular, without timely treatment, as many as 25% of patients may develop coronary artery dilatation or aneurysms, with associated risk of long-term morbidity or death. Importantly, no pathognomonic test exists for the early identification and diagnosis of KD. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the molecular pathogenesis of CAD in KD so as to improve diagnosis and therapy.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Exosomes are secreted by multiple cell types and are found in virtually all body fluids.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> They are nano-sized, cell membrane-surrounded structures harboring a broad range of biomolecules, containing mRNAs, miRNAs and proteins linked to cell type-associated functions.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Previous reports have demonstrated that exosomes play an important role in cell-to-cell communication and influence both physiological and pathological processes.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5,6</span></a> The protein composition of exosomes can be investigated using mass spectrometry. This approach allows for an unbiased assessment of the proteome without the need for prior knowledge of protein identities.</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the present study, we employed two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF MS) to compare proteomes in serum exosomes from healthy children and KD patients with CAD, seeking to identify these pathophysiological alterations on a proteomic scale. To our knowledge, this is the first serum exosome proteomic analysis in the context of pathogenesis of CAD caused by KD, providing a comprehensive atlas of the serum exosome proteome of CAD in KD.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Methods</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Preparation of serum samples</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ethical approval was obtained for human sample collection from the Ethics Committee at Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center (trial no. 077 2013), and written informed consent was obtained from all guardians. Blood samples from six KD patients with CAD were randomly selected according to the American Heart Association and the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare criteria. The patients underwent systematic examination in the hospital and were confirmed to have no other diseases. Blood samples from six healthy children were used as the control group. Blood samples were separated by centrifugation at 1000 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">g</span> for 10 min. Serum aliquots were collected and stored at −80<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C.</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">ExoQuick precipitation of serum exosome</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Exosomes were isolated from two pooled serum samples consisting of equal amounts of each of six experimental samples from KD patients and healthy children using ExoQuick precipitation (System Biosciences Inc, Mountain View, CA) following the manufacturer's instructions.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7,8</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Exosome characterization</span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Transmission electron microscopy</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The exosome extraction reagents were used to precipitate exosomes from serum samples of KD patients and healthy children, which were then centrifuged at 1500 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">g</span> for 10 min at 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C to remove the supernatant. The exosome pellet was resuspended in 10 mM phosphate buffered saline in four times the volume of serum. A copper mesh was placed on a clean wax plate and 100 μl of the exosome suspension was added. After 4 min, the copper mesh was removed and placed in 2% phosphotungstic acid for 5 min. The mesh was laid on the filter paper for drying, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to observe the morphological features of the exosomes.</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Western blot analysis</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The exosome pellet was completely dissolved in the protein lysis buffer, and the protein concentration was determined using a Bradford protein assay kit (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). The exosome proteins were separated on a 1D SDS-PAGE gel before being transferred to a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane. The membrane was incubated with CD9 (1:1000), CD81 (1:1000) and flotillin (1:1000) primary antibodies at 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C overnight, followed by incubation with the corresponding secondary antibodies at room temperature for 1 h. Specific protein bands were detected using the SuperSignal chemiluminescence detection system (Pierce, Rockford, IL).</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Two-dimensional electrophoresis</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The prepared pooled protein samples (200 μg protein) were mixed with rehydration buffer to a volume of 450 μl. Immobilized pH gradient (IPG) strips (pH 4–7, 24 cm, GE Healthcare) for the first dimension were used to isolate the altered proteins and the following parameters were set at 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C: 300 V for 30 min, 700 V for 30 min, 1500 V for 1.5 h, 9900 V for 3 h, 9900 V for 6.5 h, 600 V for 20 h, and 8000 V constant voltage for a total of 56 kVh. After isoelectric focusing, the strips were equilibrated in two steps: 15 min in an IPG equilibration buffer (6 M urea, 2% SDS, 30% glycerol, 0.375 M Tris, 20 mg/ml DTT, and a trace of bromophenol blue), and then alkylated for 15 min. Subsequently, a 12.5% SDS-PAGE gel was applied. Electrophoresis was carried out at 20 mA per gel for 40 min and then at 30 mA per gel until the dye front reached the bottom. The protein spots were detected by either Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 staining or silver staining.</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Image analysis</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The gels were analyzed in ImageMaster 2D Platinum software (GE Healthcare). The normalized protein amount for each spot was calculated as the ratio of that spot volume to the total spot volume on the gel. A threshold of 2.0-fold (p<0.05) change was used to determine significant differences between groups.</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">In-gel digestion</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Each gel piece was washed three times with deionized water, destained with 50% methanol for 30 min at 37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C, and dehydrated in 100 μl of acetonitrile (ACN) for 20 min at room temperature. The gel spots were then swollen in 50 μl of 100 mM NH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">4</span>HCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span>, dehydrated for a second time, and incubated in 1 μg/50 μl trypsin (Promega) for 30 min at 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C. Next, cover solution (10% acetonitrile, 50 mM NH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">4</span>HCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span>, deionized water) was added and the samples were incubated for 16 h at 37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C. The peptide mixtures were extracted using 2.5% trifluoroacetic (TFA)/90% ACN for 30 min at room temperature and completely dried in a Speed Vac centrifuge.</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Protein identification</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">After digestion, the tryptic peptides were dissolved in 1.5 μl solution containing deionized water, 50% ceric ammonium nitrate, and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid. Then, 0.8 μl mixture was spotted onto a MALDI target plate using 0.5 μl HCCA (5 mg/ml a-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) matrix. Peptide mass spectra were analyzed with a MALDI TOF mass spectrometer (Applied Biosystems, USA). The UV laser was operated at a 200 Hz repetition rate with an acceleration voltage of 20 kV and a wavelength of 355 nm.</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Database search</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The mass spectrometer data were matched to a corresponding virtual peptide mass database derived from GPS Explorer™ version 3.6, the UniProt database, and the Mascot search engine with the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Homo sapiens</span> taxonomy. Protein identification was performed by peptide mass fingerprint (PMF) using Mascot software (<a id="intr0005" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.matrixscience.com/">http://www.matrixscience.com</a>). The search parameters used in PMF were as follows: species: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Homo sapiens</span>; fixed modifications: carbamidomethylation; enzyme: trypsin; variable modifications: oxidation (M). The function, gene name, and Gene Ontology category of each protein were determined with the UniProt <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Homo sapiens</span> protein database and the Mascot v2.1 software protein database search engine.</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Western blot analysis</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Protein extracts from the exosomes of six KD patients and six healthy children serum samples were separated using SDS-PAGE, and then transferred onto PVDF membranes. The membranes were incubated with sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) (1:1000), leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein (LRG1) (1:1000) and serotransferrin (TF) (1:1000) antibodies at 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C overnight, followed by incubation with secondary antibodies at room temperature for 2 h. The bands were detected using the SuperSignal chemiluminescence detection system (Pierce, Rockford, IL).</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Protein categorization</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Identified proteins were classified based on the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) (<a id="intr0010" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://david.abcc.ncifcrf.gov/">http://david.abcc.ncifcrf.gov/</a>). DAVID consists of an integrated biological knowledge base and a comprehensive set of analytic tools to extract biological themes from large gene/protein lists, such as those derived from genomic and proteomic studies. The significance cutoff parameter was estimated by Fisher's exact test.</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Prediction of protein-protein interactions</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The differentially expressed proteins were processed by the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) system (<a id="intr0015" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.string-db.org/">http://www.string-db.org</a>). STRING is a database of known and predicted protein interactions, including direct (physical) and indirect (functional) associations.</p></span></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0140">Results</span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0145">Exosome validation</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Microvesicles were separated from the serum of healthy controls and KD patients with CAD with ExoQuick precipitation reagent. TEM and western blot were used in validation of exosomes. Under TEM, the morphological structures of the isolated microvesicles were 30–100 nm in diameter (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>A). The expression levels of the three specific exosome biomarkers (CD9, CD81, and flotillin) were markedly higher in isolated microvesicles than in serum (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>B). Both results confirmed that the microvesicles separated from serum were indeed exosomes.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0150">Comparative proteomic analysis of Kawasaki disease</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pooled proteins from serum exosomes of six KD patients with CAD and six healthy children were separated by 2-DE (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figure 2A and 2B</a>). After visual review, 52 differential protein spots with at least a 2.0-fold discrepancy between the two groups were selected for MALDI-TOF/TOF MS analysis. In total, 38 differentially expressed proteins (13 up-regulated and 25 down-regulated) were successfully identified (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>). The unidentified proteins likely had special physical and chemical properties, or ambiguous identifications, or low Mascot scores. Some proteins appeared as multiple spots in 2-DE, likely due to modifications and/or the presence of isoforms.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0095" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0155">Validation of differentially expressed proteins in Kawasaki disease</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To further confirm the proteomic results, western blot analysis was performed to examine the expression levels of SHBG, LRG1 and TF of serum exosomes from all 12 individuals (six KD patients with CAD and six healthy controls) used in the 2-DE analysis. The validation results were consistent with the 2-DE analysis (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Figure 3</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0100" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0160">Functional categories and biological interaction networking of identified proteins</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To understand the biological relevance of the changes in protein expression in KD, DAVID software was used to categorize the identified proteins according to their molecular functions, biological processes and protein classes (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Figure 4</a>). The molecular functions of the identified proteins were mainly in endopeptidase inhibitor activity, peptidase inhibitor activity, and enzyme inhibitor activity (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Figure 4</a>A). These differentially expressed proteins are involved in the acute inflammatory response, response to wounding, defense response, complement activation, humoral immune response and positive regulation of immune response (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Figure 4</a>B). As for protein class, most belonged to the extracellular region, platelet alpha granule lumen, cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle lumen and high-density lipoprotein particle classes (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Figure 4</a>C).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">STRING analysis revealed the protein interaction networks in KD patients with CAD (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">Figure 5</a>). The nodes with highest connectivity were alpha-1-antitrypsin (SERPINA1), serum albumin (ALB), serotransferrin (TF), clusterin (CLU), kininogen-1 (KNG1), and inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 (ITIH4).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0105" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0165">Discussion</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this study, we used 2-DE with MALDI TOF MS to analyze proteomic changes in the serum exosomes of CAD caused by KD. First, we identified 38 differentially expressed proteins in serum exosome samples, providing a proteomic spectrum of KD with CAD. Then, three of these proteins (SHBG, LRG1, and TF) were validated by western blot analysis, confirming that the proteins identified by the proteomic approach were actually differentially expressed proteins. Finally, these differentially expressed proteins were analyzed using a bioinformatics approach. The majority of the differentially expressed proteins were involved in the acute inflammatory response, response to wounding, defense response, complement activation and humoral immune response. KNG1, ITIH4, SERPINC1, SERPINA1, ALB, TTR, TF, and CLU appeared in the center of the functional network intersection and warrant further study. These findings increase our scientific insight and highlight the complexity of the pathogenesis of CAD caused by KD.</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">ITIH4, one of the inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor (ITI) family, is a type II acute phase protein involved in inflammatory responses and the host-virus interaction process.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> LRG1 plays an important role in the immune response when the host clears infections. Previous research has shown that LRG1 is involved in important pathological and biological processes, including cell adhesion, signal transduction, and protein-protein interaction.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> SERPINA1 is an effective inhibitor of neutrophil elastase, trypsin, chymotrypsin, plasmin, thrombin, and plasminogen activator. In addition, it is an acute-phase protein and is positively associated with inflammation and necrosis.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Complement C3 (C3) is an important component of the complement system, involved in the immune response.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> The up-regulation of LRG1 and ITIH4, and down-regulation of C3 and SERPINA1, suggest the immune response to infection may play a role in the pathogenesis of CAD caused by KD.</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">KNG1 is a protease inhibitor that acts early in the intrinsic pathway of coagulation, in which it is associated with smooth muscle contraction, the inflammatory response, and positive regulation of apoptosis.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> In addition, SERPINC1, fibrinogen gamma chain (FGG), fibrinogen beta chain (FGB), and albumin can also regulate the blood coagulation cascade.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14–16</span></a> It appears that the regulation of coagulation correlates with the development of CAD caused by KD.</p></span><span id="sec0110" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0170">Conclusion</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the present study, we identified 38 proteins that were differentially expressed between KD patients with CAD and normal controls. The identified proteins were classified into different groups according to their molecular functions, biological processes and protein classes based on bioinformatics analysis. The majority of the proteins are involved in the inflammation and coagulation cascades. Although none of the above-mentioned differentially expressed proteins is specifically correlated with CAD caused by KD, the combination of their variations may still provide a useful insight into the pathogenesis of CAD caused by KD.</p></span><span id="sec0115" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0175">Ethical disclosures</span><span id="sec0120" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0180">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that the procedures followed were in accordance with the regulations of the relevant clinical research ethics committee and with those of the Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki).</p></span><span id="sec0125" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0185">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have followed the protocols of their work center on the publication of patient data.</p></span><span id="sec0130" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0190">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have obtained the written informed consent of the patients or subjects mentioned in the article. The corresponding author is in possession of this document.</p></span></span><span id="sec0135" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0195">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:13 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres799424" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec798066" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres799423" "titulo" => "Resumo" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0025" "titulo" => "Introdução" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0030" "titulo" => "Métodos" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0035" "titulo" => "Resultados" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0040" "titulo" => "Conclusões" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec798065" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Methods" "secciones" => array:11 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Preparation of serum samples" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "ExoQuick precipitation of serum exosome" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Exosome characterization" "secciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Transmission electron microscopy" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0035" "titulo" => "Western blot analysis" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0040" "titulo" => "Two-dimensional electrophoresis" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0045" "titulo" => "Image analysis" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0050" "titulo" => "In-gel digestion" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0055" "titulo" => "Protein identification" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0060" "titulo" => "Database search" ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0065" "titulo" => "Western blot analysis" ] 9 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0070" "titulo" => "Protein categorization" ] 10 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0075" "titulo" => "Prediction of protein-protein interactions" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0080" "titulo" => "Results" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0085" "titulo" => "Exosome validation" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0090" "titulo" => "Comparative proteomic analysis of Kawasaki disease" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0095" "titulo" => "Validation of differentially expressed proteins in Kawasaki disease" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0100" "titulo" => "Functional categories and biological interaction networking of identified proteins" ] ] ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0105" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0110" "titulo" => "Conclusion" ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0115" "titulo" => "Ethical disclosures" "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0120" "titulo" => "Protection of human and animal subjects" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0125" "titulo" => "Confidentiality of data" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0130" "titulo" => "Right to privacy and informed consent" ] ] ] 10 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0135" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest" ] 11 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xack267764" "titulo" => "Acknowledgments" ] 12 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2015-08-15" "fechaAceptado" => "2015-11-22" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec798066" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Kawasaki disease" 1 => "Coronary artery dilatation" 2 => "Exosome" 3 => "Proteomics" ] ] ] "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec798065" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Doença de Kawasaki" 1 => "Dilatação da artéria coronária" 2 => "Exossoma" 3 => "Proteómica" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to investigate the serum exosome proteome profile of coronary artery dilatation (CAD) caused by Kawasaki disease (KD).</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Two-dimensional electrophoresis was implemented on proteins of serum exosomes obtained from children with CAD caused by KD and from healthy controls. Differentially expressed proteins were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight/time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis.</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We identified 38 differentially expressed proteins (13 up-regulated and 25 down-regulated) from serum exosomes of patients with CAD caused by KD compared with healthy controls. Expression levels of three differentially expressed proteins (leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein, sex hormone-binding globulin, and serotransferrin) were validated using western blot analysis. Classification and protein-protein network analysis showed that they are associated with multiple functional groups involved in the acute inflammatory response, defense response, complement activation, humoral immune response, and response to wounding. The majority of the proteins are involved in the inflammation and coagulation cascades.</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">These findings establish a comprehensive proteome profile of CAD caused by KD and increase our knowledge of scientific insight into its mechanisms.</p></span>" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] ] ] "pt" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introdução</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O objetivo deste estudo consistiu em investigar o perfil proteico do exossoma sérico da dilatação da artéria coronária (DAC) causada pela doença de Kawasaki (DK).</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Métodos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Implementámos a tecnologia 2-DE nas proteínas do exossoma proveniente do soro de crianças com DAC causada pela DK e de controlos saudáveis. Foram identificadas proteínas com diferente expressão, analisadas através de espectrometria de massa com técnica de ionização e dessorção a laser assistida por matriz com análise de tempo de voo de aceleração.</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Identificámos 38 proteínas diferenciais (13 reguladas positivamente e 25 negativamente) do exossoma sérico da DAC causada pela DK comparadas com os controlos saudáveis. Os níveis de expressão de três proteínas diferenciais (glicoproteína alfa 2 rica em leucina, globulina ligada às hormonas sexuais, serotransferrina) foram validados com a utilização de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">western blot</span>. A análise da classificação e a rede proteína-proteína mostraram que estão associadas a múltiplos grupos funcionais, incluindo a resposta inflamatória aguda, a resposta de defesa, a ativação do complemento, a resposta imune humoral e a resposta a lesões. A maioria das proteínas estava envolvida no processo da inflamação e cascata de coagulação.</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusões</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estes achados estabeleceram um perfil do proteoma abrangente da DAC causado pela DK e aumentam os nossos conhecimentos de base sobre a visão científica dos mecanismos da DAC causada pela DK.</p></span>" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0025" "titulo" => "Introdução" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0030" "titulo" => "Métodos" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0035" "titulo" => "Resultados" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0040" "titulo" => "Conclusões" ] ] ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "etiqueta" => "◊" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">These authors contributed equally to this work.</p>" "identificador" => "fn1" ] ] "multimedia" => array:6 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1914 "Ancho" => 1653 "Tamanyo" => 192081 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Characterization of exosomes in serum samples from Kawasaki disease patients with coronary artery dilatation (CAD) and healthy children by transmission electron microscopy and western blot. (A) Morphological characterization by transmission electron microscopy; (B) molecular characterization by western blot. Protein extracts prepared from sera (S) or exosomes (Ex) were examined using antibodies against exosomal protein markers (CD9, CD81 and flotillin).</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 3582 "Ancho" => 2167 "Tamanyo" => 495833 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Two-dimensional electrophoresis analysis of the serum exosome proteome. Gels were visualized by silver staining. Arrows indicate differentially expressed proteins in Kawasaki disease (KD) patients with coronary artery dilatation (CAD) and healthy controls. Spot numbers correspond to proteins in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>. (A) Healthy controls; (B) KD patients with CAD.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 1483 "Ancho" => 2360 "Tamanyo" => 169689 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Western blot analysis for expression of SHBG, LRG1 and TF in six Kawasaki disease patients with coronary artery dilatation (CAD) and six healthy controls.</p>" ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0020" "etiqueta" => "Figure 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 2750 "Ancho" => 2517 "Tamanyo" => 550525 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Classification of differentially expressed proteins identified in Kawasaki disease patients with coronary artery dilatation. Categorization was based on information obtained from DAVID software. (A) Molecular functions; (B) biological processes; (C) protein classes.</p>" ] ] 4 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figure 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 2569 "Ancho" => 2840 "Tamanyo" => 519326 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The network of protein-protein interactions of Kawasaki disease patients with coronary artery dilatation.</p>" ] ] 5 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at1" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CAD/C: ratio of protein in coronary artery dilation caused by Kawasaki disease to control; MW: molecular weight; pI: isoelectric point.</p><p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Spot numbers correspond to the numbers marked in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figure 2</a>.</p><p id="spar0105" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Note: some proteins appeared in 2-DE as multiple spots, probably due to isoforms and/or modifications.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Spot no. \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Protein name \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Accession no. \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Protein MW (kDa) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Protein pI \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">CAD/C \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Protein score \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">35 kDa inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 (ITIH4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Q14624 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">103<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>521 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.54267 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">224 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Vitamin K-dependent protein S (PROS1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P07225 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">74<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>316 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.42 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.20672 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">298 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Complement component C9 (C9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P02748 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">61<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>728 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.42 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.04505 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">194 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Afamin (AFM) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P43652 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">70<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>963 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.64 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.58006 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">348 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein complex acid labile subunit (IGFALS) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P35858 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">66<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>735 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.33 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−3.25489 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">197 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Complement C4-A (C4A) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P0C0L4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>758 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.33 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.16898 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">229 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Hemopexin (HPX) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P02790 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>385 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.55 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">82 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Alpha-1B-glycoprotein (A1BG) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P04217 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>479 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.65 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.20039 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">314 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Inter-alpha (globulin) inhibitor H4 (plasma kallikrein-sensitive glycoprotein) variant \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Q59FS1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>971 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.72 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.26848 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">390 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Antithrombin-III (SERPINC1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P01008 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>350 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.95 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−3.45503 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">476 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">11 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Antithrombin-III (SERPINC1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P01008 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>350 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.95 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.14968 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">330 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Angiotensinogen (AGT) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P01019 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">53<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>406 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.87 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.78334 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">246 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Inter-alpha (globulin) inhibitor H4 (plasma kallikrein-sensitive glycoprotein) variant \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Q59FS1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>971 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.72 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3.02175 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">330 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Vitamin D-binding protein (GC) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P02774 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>807 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.22 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.81622 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">241 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Kininogen-1 (KNG1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P01042 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>936 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.29 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">274 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">16 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin (SERPINA3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P01011 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>567 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.32 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.86774 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">270 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein (LRG1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P02750 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>382 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.45 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3.23996 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">358 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Complement C4-B (C4B) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P0C0L5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>795 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4.87092 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">137 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Haptoglobin (HP) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P00738 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>868 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.26 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4.89816 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">323 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">20 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Clusterin (CLU) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P10909 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>342 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.27 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−4.18545 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">230 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">21 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Clusterin (CLU) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P10909 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>342 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.27 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.82043 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">329 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">22 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Serum paraoxonase/lactonase 3 (PON3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Q15166 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">39<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>810 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.55977 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">205 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">23 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Complement C3 (C3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P01024 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">104<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>599 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.16 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.22021 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">375 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Vitamin D-binding protein (GC) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P02774 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>807 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.22 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.09703 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">154 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">CD5 antigen-like (CD5L) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">O43866 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">39<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>603 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.28 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−3.60457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">246 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">26 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P04278 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>876 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.32 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−4.0718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">392 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">27 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Fibrinogen gamma chain (FGG) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P02679 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">46<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>823 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.54 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.03278 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">90 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">28 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">O14791 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">44<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>004 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.60 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.34725 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">246 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">29 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Complement factor H-related protein 1 (CFHR1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Q03591 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>777 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">7.75 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3.19677 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">180 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">30 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Fibrinogen beta chain (FGB) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P02675 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>081 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.84 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.24486 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">226 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">31 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P04278 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>876 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.32 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">88 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">32 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Serotransferrin (TF) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">A0PJA6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">79<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>280 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.81 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−4.3406 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">232 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">33 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Serum albumin (ALB) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P02768 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>513 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.96 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.53505 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">199 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">34 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">CFI protein (CFI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Q8WW88 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">44<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>285 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">8.49 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.52761 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">91 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">35 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Albumin, isoform CRA_k (ALB) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">C9JKR2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>568 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.97 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.16753 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">512 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">36 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ig mu chain C region (IGHM) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P01871 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>117 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.58722 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">257 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">37 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Complement factor H-related protein 1 (CFHR1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Q03591 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>360 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">7.81 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">244 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">38 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ig kappa chain V-IV region Len \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P01625 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>634 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.99 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">101 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">39 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Mannose-binding protein C (MBL2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P11226 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>530 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.22 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.04043 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">171 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">40 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Complement C4-B (C4B) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P0C0L5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>065 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.78 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.53805 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">221 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">41 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Transthyretin (TTR) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P02766 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>809 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.26 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.01248 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">266 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">42 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Complement C4-B (C4B) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P0C0L5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>795 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.02316 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">169 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">43 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Alpha-1-antitrypsin (SERPINA1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P01009 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">44<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>280 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.37 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.69843 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">116 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">44 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ig kappa chain C region (IGKC) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P01834 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>523 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.72 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3.13516 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">159 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">45 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Apolipoprotein M (APOM) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">O95445 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>582 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.66 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−4.46038 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">174 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">46 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Tetranectin (CLEC3B) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P05452 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>951 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.52 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">295 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">47 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Haptoglobin (HP) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P00738 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">42<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>126 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.8456 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">172 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">48 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Haptoglobin (HP) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P00738 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">42<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>126 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.4385 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">109 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">49 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Haptoglobin (HP) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P00738 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">42<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>126 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4.87151 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">176 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">50 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Haptoglobin (HP) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P00738 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">42<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>126 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4.69529 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">193 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Transthyretin (TTR) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P02766 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>671 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.26 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">−2.03453 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">236 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">52 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein (LRG1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">P02750 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>382 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.45 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">6.51149 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">407 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1341169.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Identification of differentially expressed proteins from patients with coronary artery dilatation caused by Kawasaki disease by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight/time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => 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Ano/Mês | Html | Total | |
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2022 Maro | 30 | 42 | 72 |
2022 Fevereiro | 35 | 36 | 71 |
2022 Janeiro | 43 | 30 | 73 |
2021 Dezembro | 36 | 38 | 74 |
2021 Novembro | 46 | 40 | 86 |
2021 Outubro | 42 | 43 | 85 |
2021 Setembro | 30 | 35 | 65 |
2021 Agosto | 40 | 34 | 74 |
2021 Julho | 25 | 23 | 48 |
2021 Junho | 35 | 24 | 59 |
2021 Maio | 33 | 40 | 73 |
2021 Abril | 21 | 44 | 65 |
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2021 Janeiro | 34 | 17 | 51 |
2020 Dezembro | 32 | 18 | 50 |
2020 Novembro | 34 | 16 | 50 |
2020 Outubro | 16 | 13 | 29 |
2020 Setembro | 42 | 25 | 67 |
2020 Agosto | 26 | 17 | 43 |
2020 Julho | 43 | 11 | 54 |
2020 Junho | 46 | 6 | 52 |
2020 Maio | 48 | 7 | 55 |
2020 Abril | 47 | 12 | 59 |
2020 Maro | 46 | 13 | 59 |
2020 Fevereiro | 143 | 51 | 194 |
2020 Janeiro | 31 | 9 | 40 |
2019 Dezembro | 43 | 9 | 52 |
2019 Novembro | 36 | 14 | 50 |
2019 Outubro | 44 | 6 | 50 |
2019 Setembro | 45 | 11 | 56 |
2019 Agosto | 38 | 9 | 47 |
2019 Julho | 41 | 35 | 76 |
2019 Junho | 35 | 9 | 44 |
2019 Maio | 34 | 9 | 43 |
2019 Abril | 34 | 19 | 53 |
2019 Maro | 106 | 24 | 130 |
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2019 Janeiro | 69 | 3 | 72 |
2018 Dezembro | 103 | 14 | 117 |
2018 Novembro | 157 | 11 | 168 |
2018 Outubro | 332 | 17 | 349 |
2018 Setembro | 65 | 9 | 74 |
2018 Agosto | 38 | 14 | 52 |
2018 Julho | 21 | 8 | 29 |
2018 Junho | 41 | 6 | 47 |
2018 Maio | 47 | 7 | 54 |
2018 Abril | 61 | 9 | 70 |
2018 Maro | 54 | 10 | 64 |
2018 Fevereiro | 37 | 7 | 44 |
2018 Janeiro | 20 | 6 | 26 |
2017 Dezembro | 56 | 9 | 65 |
2017 Novembro | 43 | 10 | 53 |
2017 Outubro | 26 | 9 | 35 |
2017 Setembro | 27 | 9 | 36 |
2017 Agosto | 30 | 8 | 38 |
2017 Julho | 27 | 16 | 43 |
2017 Junho | 36 | 12 | 48 |
2017 Maio | 21 | 8 | 29 |
2017 Abril | 13 | 4 | 17 |
2017 Maro | 23 | 5 | 28 |
2017 Fevereiro | 18 | 4 | 22 |
2017 Janeiro | 23 | 4 | 27 |
2016 Dezembro | 32 | 11 | 43 |
2016 Novembro | 27 | 12 | 39 |
2016 Outubro | 16 | 17 | 33 |
2016 Setembro | 23 | 11 | 34 |
2016 Agosto | 22 | 14 | 36 |
2016 Julho | 14 | 28 | 42 |
2016 Junho | 11 | 0 | 11 |
2016 Maio | 7 | 92 | 99 |