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Image in Cardiology
Pulmonary artery sling: An incidental finding
Sling da artéria pulmonar: um achado acidental
Joana O. Miranda
Autor para correspondência
joanam@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, José Monterroso, Jorge Moreira, Maria João Baptista
Serviço de Cardiologia Pediátrica, Centro Hospitalar São João, Porto, Portugal
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A previously healthy one-month infant was referred to our institution due to a heart murmur&#46; The transthoracic echocardiogram showed the pulmonary trunk giving rise to the right pulmonary artery &#40;RPA&#41;&#44; but the left pulmonary artery &#40;LPA&#41; was not identified in its usual location&#46; Instead the LPA was arising from the RPA and coursing leftward behind the trachea&#44; with a turbulent flow &#40;peak velocity 1&#46;5 m&#47;s&#41; &#40;Video 1&#41;&#46; An associated ostium secundum atrial septal defect was diagnosed&#46; The suspected diagnosis of pulmonary artery sling was confirmed by computed tomographic angiography&#46; The LPA was seen originating from the posterior aspect of the RPA and coursing over the right mainstem bronchus and then from right to left&#44; posterior to the trachea and anterior to the esophagus&#44; to reach the hilum of the left lung&#44; and causing a mild compression of the origin of the LPA &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>&#41;&#46; Besides the pulmonary artery sling and the atrial septal defect&#44; a partial anomalous pulmonary venous return was identified&#44; with the left superior pulmonary vein draining in the left brachiocephalic vein &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figure 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The anomalous origin of the LPA known as pulmonary artery sling is a rare form of vascular ring&#46; In the vast majority of patients it is associated with respiratory symptoms in the first year of life&#44; due to tracheal stenosis&#44; and with a high mortality rate if there is no surgical intervention&#46; In our case&#44; the heart murmur led to early medical attention&#46; The findings on echocardiography and computed tomographic angiography allowed an early non-invasive diagnosis&#44; avoiding a potentially severe and life-threatening acute presentation&#46;</p><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflict of interest</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflict of interest to declare&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Ethical disclosures</span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have followed the protocols of their work center on the publication of patient data&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have obtained the written informed consent of the patients or subjects mentioned in the article&#46; The corresponding author is in possession of this document&#46;</p></span></span></span>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Computed tomographic angiography reveals anomalous origin of the LPA from the posterior aspect of the RPA&#46; The aberrant LPA &#40;black arrow&#41; runs behind the trachea as it courses to the left pulmonary hilum&#44; causing a mild compression of the origin of the LPA&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Computed tomographic angiography reveals partial anomalous pulmonary venous return consisting of left superior pulmonary vein &#40;white arrow&#41; draining in the left brachiocephalic vein&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Transthoracic echocardiography &#40;parasternal short-axis&#44; 2D and color Doppler&#41; shows the pulmonary trunk in continuity with the RPA and this branch giving rise to the LPA&#44; which courses around the trachea&#44; creating a pulmonary artery sling&#46;</p>"
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