array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0870255113000255"
  "issn" => "08702551"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2012.08.010"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2013-03-01"
  "aid" => "241"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2012"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2013;32:205-10"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 6249
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 193
      "HTML" => 4966
      "PDF" => 1090
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S0870255112003034"
    "issn" => "08702551"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2012.06.009"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2013-03-01"
    "aid" => "199"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2013;32:211-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 8885
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 169
        "HTML" => 7415
        "PDF" => 1301
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo original</span>"
      "titulo" => "Probabilidade te&#243;rica de doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria pr&#233;- e p&#243;s-teste em duas estrat&#233;gias diagn&#243;sticas &#8211; Contributo relativo da prova de esfor&#231;o e da angio-TC card&#237;aca"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "211"
          "paginaFinal" => "218"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Pre- and post-test probability of obstructive coronary artery disease in two diagnostic strategies&#58; Relative contributions of exercise ECG and coronary CT angiography"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 3204
              "Ancho" => 1584
              "Tamanyo" => 502765
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A e B &#8211; Evolu&#231;&#227;o da probabilidade te&#243;rica de doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria obstrutiva em cada indiv&#237;duo dos grupos de estudo A e B&#46;</p> <p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Angio-TC&#58; angiografia coron&#225;ria por TC&#47;CCTA&#47;coronary CT angiography&#59; DC&#58; doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria obstrutiva&#47;CAD&#58; obstructive coronary artery disease&#59; PE&#58; prova de esfor&#231;o&#47;ExECG&#58; exercise ECG&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Miguel Faria Alves, Ant&#243;nio Miguel Ferreira, Gon&#231;alo Cardoso, Ricardo Saraiva Lopes, Maria da Gra&#231;a Correia, Victor Machado Gil"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Miguel"
              "apellidos" => "Faria Alves"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ant&#243;nio Miguel"
              "apellidos" => "Ferreira"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gon&#231;alo"
              "apellidos" => "Cardoso"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ricardo"
              "apellidos" => "Saraiva Lopes"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Maria da Gra&#231;a"
              "apellidos" => "Correia"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Victor"
              "apellidos" => "Machado Gil"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2174204913000536"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2013.03.002"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204913000536?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255112003034?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08702551/0000003200000003/v1_201308021313/S0870255112003034/v1_201308021313/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S087025511300022X"
    "issn" => "08702551"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2013.01.002"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2013-03-01"
    "aid" => "238"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "dis"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2013;32:201-3"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 5905
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 151
        "HTML" => 4649
        "PDF" => 1105
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Coment&#225;rio editorial</span>"
      "titulo" => "Reabilita&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca ap&#243;s enfarte do mioc&#225;rdio&#58; uma interven&#231;&#227;o fundamental&#44; pouco praticada em Portugal"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "201"
          "paginaFinal" => "203"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction&#58; An invaluable intervention that is little used in Portugal"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Miguel Mendes"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Miguel"
              "apellidos" => "Mendes"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2174204913000524"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2012.12.002"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204913000524?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S087025511300022X?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08702551/0000003200000003/v1_201308021313/S087025511300022X/v1_201308021313/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:19 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
    "titulo" => "Suspected coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction with normal coronary angiography&#58; A heterogeneous but benign condition&#63;"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "205"
        "paginaFinal" => "210"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "N&#225;dia Moreira, Maria Jo&#227;o Vidigal Ferreira, Francisco Soares, Beatriz Santos, Ana Miranda, Lino Gon&#231;alves, Lu&#237;s Provid&#234;ncia"
        "autores" => array:7 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "N&#225;dia"
            "apellidos" => "Moreira"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "nadia&#46;moreira5&#64;gmail&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Maria Jo&#227;o"
            "apellidos" => "Vidigal Ferreira"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Francisco"
            "apellidos" => "Soares"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Beatriz"
            "apellidos" => "Santos"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Ana"
            "apellidos" => "Miranda"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Lino"
            "apellidos" => "Gon&#231;alves"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Lu&#237;s"
            "apellidos" => "Provid&#234;ncia"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Centro Hospitalar e Universit&#225;rio de Coimbra&#44; Coimbra&#44; Portugal"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Faculdade de Medicina&#44; Universidade de Coimbra&#44; Coimbra&#44; Portugal"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Suspeita de doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria e enfarte agudo do mioc&#225;rdio com angiografia coron&#225;ria normal&#58; condi&#231;&#227;o heterog&#233;nea mas benigna&#63;"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1053
            "Ancho" => 1656
            "Tamanyo" => 61921
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kaplan-Meier curves for the occurrence of events in the MI group and the suspected ischemia group&#46; MI&#58; myocardial infarction&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Angina&#44; and even acute coronary syndromes &#40;ACS&#41; are not always associated with the detection of angiographic lesions in epicardial coronary vessels&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The etiology of chest pain is always a clinical challenge&#46; It can have various causes&#44; including cardiac ischemia due to coronary atherosclerotic disease&#44; aortic stenosis&#44; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or coronary vasospasm&#44; non-ischemic cardiac conditions including pericarditis&#44; aortic dissection or Takotsubo cardiomyopathy&#44; and non-cardiac conditions &#40;pulmonary embolism&#44; musculoskeletal causes&#44; reflux esophagitis&#44; esophageal spasm&#44; gastritis or psychosomatic pain&#41;&#46; A detailed clinical history and physical examination associated with appropriate diagnostic procedures are essential for correct diagnosis and risk stratification in evaluating patients presenting with acute or chronic chest pain&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Symptoms associated with myocardial ischemia are due to an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand&#44; which is frequently the result of coronary artery disease &#40;CAD&#41;&#44; characterized by significant epicardial stenosis on angiography&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Nevertheless&#44; the presence of normal coronary arteries does not exclude myocardial ischemia&#46; Careful investigation may reveal other causes of myocardial oxygen imbalance and angina&#44; such as coronary microvascular dysfunction&#46; Although myocardial infarction &#40;MI&#41; is usually related to CAD&#44; its association with normal coronary arteries is well known&#44; with a prevalence ranging from 8 to 12&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;9</span></a> The differences in prevalence of MI with normal coronary arteries in published studies are partly due to differences in the characteristics of the study population&#44; such as type of MI &#40;ST or non-ST elevation&#41; or the inclusion of patients with near-normal coronary arteries &#40;&#60;50&#37; lesions&#41;&#46; The etiology and pathogenesis of MI with angiographically normal coronary arteries are still a matter of debate&#46; The possible mechanisms involved include coronary vasospasm&#44; thrombosis&#44; embolization and inflammation&#44; alone or in combination&#46; Endothelial dysfunction may be an underlying common feature predisposing to the acute event&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> The endothelium plays a key role in the maintenance of vascular homeostasis&#44; and cardiovascular risk factors promote the development of endothelial dysfunction through impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation and pro-coagulant&#47;pro-inflammatory endothelial activity&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> MI with normal coronary arteries is therefore likely to be the result of multiple pathogenic mechanisms without a simple cause&#8211;effect relationship&#44; and although most studies report a good outcome of angina and even MI in patients with normal coronary vessels&#44; prognosis may vary according to the main underlying mechanism&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics and outcome of a large cohort of patients with symptoms or non-invasive test results suggestive of ischemia&#44; or admitted for myocardial infarction&#44; with normal epicardial coronary arteries on coronary angiography&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This was a retrospective longitudinal study based on the database of consecutive patients referred for coronary angiography in Coimbra University Hospital between January 1&#44; 2007 and December 31&#44; 2008&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Inclusion criteria were referral for coronary angiography for suspected CAD &#40;angina and&#47;or positive ischemia results on non-invasive tests&#41; or referral for coronary angiography for suspected ACS and a normal coronary angiogram &#40;no arterial stenosis and normal ventricular function&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Patients referred for angiography for suspected myocardial ischemia and found to have other causes of angina such as valvular disease or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy&#44; those with coronary lesions detected on angiography&#44; those with an initial diagnosis of ACS which was not confirmed &#40;for example with myocarditis&#41;&#44; and those referred for angiography due to conditions other than suspected ischemia &#40;such as known CAD&#41;&#44; were excluded&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Suspected ischemic myocardial disease was defined as symptoms suggestive of ischemia &#40;angina&#41; and&#47;or positive results on non-invasive ischemia tests &#40;exercise testing&#44; myocardial perfusion scintigraphy or stress echocardiography&#41;&#46; ACS was defined as emergency admission due to myocardial infarction or unstable angina&#44; and myocardial infarction as symptoms and increased troponin I&#44; with or without ST elevation on the ECG&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Patients were characterized based on age&#44; gender&#44; presence of cardiovascular risk factors &#40;hypertension&#44; diabetes&#44; dyslipidemia&#44; smoking&#44; family history of CAD&#41;&#44; history of ACS and&#47;or ischemic stroke&#44; and therapy before angiography&#46; Patients who suffered MI were compared with patients with suspected CAD&#46; Follow-up&#44; performed by consulting medical records and&#47;or through telephone contact&#44; ran from the time of angiography until November 30&#44; 2010 &#40;mean 33&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;5 months&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The evaluated end-points were death and myocardial infarction &#40;major events&#41;&#44; revascularization procedures and hospital admission due to chest pain&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Statistical analysis</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quantitative variables were expressed as mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>standard deviation and compared using ANOVA or the non-paired Student&#39;s t test&#46; Categorical variables were expressed as frequencies and compared using the chi-square test with Fisher&#39;s exact correction&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Kaplan&#8211;Meier survival analysis was used to assess differences between event rates in the two groups&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">During the study period 4471 coronary angiograms were performed for suspected chronic CAD and 1110 &#40;24&#46;8&#37;&#41; for suspected ACS&#46; In accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria 607 &#40;13&#46;6&#37;&#41; patients were selected&#58; 544 &#40;12&#46;2&#37;&#41; for suspected ischemia&#44; and 63 &#40;1&#46;4&#37; of the total exams and 5&#46;7&#37; of those performed for suspected ACS&#41; for myocardial infarction&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The total population had a mean age of 62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11 years&#44; without significant differences between sexes&#46; The MI group had a higher mean age &#40;65&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#46;1 vs&#46; 61&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;7&#44; p&#61;0&#46;05&#41; and a preponderance of females &#40;68&#46;3&#37; vs&#46; 48&#46;3&#37;&#44; p&#61;0&#46;05&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hypertension was reported by 65&#46;5&#37; of patients&#44; diabetes by 17&#46;9&#37;&#44; dyslipidemia by 58&#46;6&#37;&#44; smoking by 14&#37; and a family history of CAD by 11&#37;&#46; There were no differences in the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors between the groups except for the presence of a family history of CAD&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of a history of ACS was 5&#46;6&#37; and 1&#46;8&#37; had had an ischemic stroke&#44; with no statistically significant differences between MI patients and those with suspected disease &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The therapy prescribed to patients before coronary angiography was also evaluated&#46; Patients referred for angiography due to suspected cardiac ischemia were more medicated than those referred due to MI&#44; although this difference was only significant for aspirin and nitrates &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In a mean follow-up of 33&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;5 &#40;max&#46; 47&#41; months after angiography&#44; no patient died from cardiovascular causes&#44; three patients had MI &#40;0&#46;5&#37;&#41; and 50 patients &#40;8&#46;3&#37;&#41; had recurrent worsening chest pain leading to emergency admission &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Overall&#44; patients with MI and a normal angiogram had more events &#40;20&#46;6&#37;&#41; than those referred because of symptoms and&#47;or positive non-invasive ischemia tests &#40;7&#46;4&#37;&#41; &#40;log-rank chi-square test&#58; 13&#46;6&#44; p&#60;0&#46;0002&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">According to our results&#44; the outcome of patients with angiographically normal epicardial coronary arteries was generally good&#46; In a mean follow-up of 33&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;5 months only three patients &#40;0&#46;5&#37;&#41; suffered MI&#44; and none suffered other major events&#46; However&#44; the prevalence of chest pain and suspected myocardial ischemia leading to emergency admission was 8&#46;3&#37; overall and 20&#46;6&#37; for the MI group&#44; suggesting considerable consumption of health care resources&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Previous studies assessing the prognosis of these patients&#44; even bearing in mind the variability in inclusion criteria and outcomes&#44; have generally reported excellent prognosis&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Kaski et al&#46; studied 99 patients with microvascular angina and reported no death&#44; MI or changes in ventricular function during a follow-up of 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4 years&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> In a study of 160 patients&#44; Foussas et al&#46; reported only one sudden cardiac death and two non-fatal myocardial infarctions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a></p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fournier et al&#46; conducted a prospective study in which the clinical characteristics and evolution of a small group of patients diagnosed with MI with normal coronary arteries &#40;n&#61;12&#41; were compared to those of patients with MI and significant CAD &#40;n&#61;75&#41;&#46; After a mean follow-up of 41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23 months&#44; no patient died or had a second MI in the group with normal coronary arteries&#44; while four patients died in the group with CAD&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The APPROACH study evaluated 9796 patients with MI who underwent angiography&#46; Patients were divided into five subgroups according to severity of CAD&#58; normal coronary arteries&#47;no coronary stenosis&#44; minor disease&#47;&#60;50&#37; diameter stenosis&#44; low-risk disease &#40;1- or 2-vessel disease with stenoses &#62;50&#37;&#41;&#44; high-risk disease &#40;2-vessel disease with proximal left anterior descending artery or 3-vessel disease&#41; and left main disease&#46; Patients with normal coronary angiography &#40;n&#61;273&#44; 2&#46;8&#37; of the population&#41; had a mortality of 1&#46;8&#37; at 30 days and 4&#37; at one year&#46; One-year mortality was similar to the group with &#60;50&#37; stenosis &#40;n&#61;452&#44; 2&#46;9&#37; mortality&#41;&#44; but significantly lower than in the high-risk group &#40;n&#61;3430&#44; 9&#46;4&#37; mortality&#41; and in the group with left main disease &#40;n&#61;699&#44; 19&#46;2&#37; mortality&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a></p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although our study demonstrated that this patient group has a good prognosis&#44; it is important to bear in mind certain aspects of the study population and diagnostic procedures before angiography in patients with chronic angina&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">One important point is that a significant percentage of patients &#40;65&#46;5&#37;&#41; had a diagnosis of hypertension&#44; with implications for the results of conventional stress tests&#46; Hypertension is one of the most common risk factors for CAD in patients undergoing exercise stress testing&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> and although imaging techniques have been shown to be more accurate than exercise tests for the diagnosis of CAD&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> myocardial perfusion abnormalities may be observed in hypertensive patients without significant epicardial CAD&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#8211;20</span></a> Such abnormalities may not necessarily represent a false positive diagnosis of myocardial ischemia&#44; as they may reflect microvascular disease&#44; impaired vasodilator reserve&#44; and increased myocardial oxygen demand in a subset of hypertensive patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#8211;23</span></a> Furthermore&#44; imaging techniques&#44; particularly myocardial perfusion scintigraphy&#44; can give false positive results for ischemia&#44; especially in obese and female patients&#44; because of attenuation artifacts&#44; which will obviously increase the population referred for angiography&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Inaccuracies not only in diagnostic tests but also in clinical history &#40;failure to identify non-cardiac ischemic causes of chest pain&#41; may influence the number of normal coronary angiograms and unnecessary exams&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">One of the major concerns in patients with angina and normal coronary arteries is poor response to medical therapy&#46; Although this analysis was not included in the present study&#44; it is worth considering the current evidence&#46; Kaski et al&#46; showed that symptoms lessened in only 11&#37; of patients&#44; remained unchanged in 64&#46;6&#37;&#44; and worsened in 24&#46;2&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> Lichtlen et al&#46; demonstrated that chest pain persisted in 81&#37; of patients and disappeared in only 19&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> In the present study&#44; 35&#46;3&#37; of patients had chest pain during follow-up leading to emergency admission&#46; Some studies suggest the use of calcium antagonists to treat angina&#44; because of their vasodilator effect on the microcirculation&#44; potentially reducing cardiac work<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#8211;28</span></a> and thereby decreasing myocardial oxygen consumption&#46; Beta-blockers have been reported to be efficacious in relieving symptoms and ST-segment depression&#46; In a study comparing the efficacy of atenolol&#44; amlodipine and nitrates on anginal symptoms in microvascular angina&#44; Lanza et al&#46; showed that only atenolol significantly reduced the number of anginal episodes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> The effects of beta-blockers resulted in reduced myocardial oxygen demand and improved subendocardial diastolic blood flow&#46; A pilot randomized&#44; double-blind&#44; placebo-controlled&#44; crossover trial was conducted in 20 women with angina&#44; no obstructive CAD&#44; and &#8805;10&#37; ischemic myocardium on adenosine stress cardiac magnetic resonance &#40;CMR&#41; imaging to evaluate the impact of ranolazine&#46; Participants were assigned to ranolazine or placebo for 4 weeks separated by a 2-week washout&#46; The Seattle Angina Questionnaire and CMR were evaluated after each treatment&#46; The trial concluded that ranolazine improves angina and myocardial ischemia may also improve&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a></p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The ideal therapy for these patients is still under investigation but effective control of risk factors with appropriate vasodilator effect on the microvascular territory will probably contribute to better quality of life&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Limitations</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This was a retrospective single-center study with all the inherent limitations&#46; The number of patients with a diagnosis of MI was small and considering the low rate of major events&#44; there should have been a longer follow-up period&#46; The therapeutic measures adopted after angiography were not included in the analysis and could have improved the follow-up data&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of risk factors&#44; especially hypertension and dyslipidemia&#44; in the study population was high&#46; Our data suggest that patients with a normal angiogram had a good prognosis in spite of their baseline clinical presentation&#46; However&#44; a significant number of patients showed persistence or worsening of symptoms&#44; indicating that morbidity remains high in these patients&#44; despite the reassurance of a normal-appearing coronary angiogram&#46; This is especially obvious in patients referred for angiography due to myocardial infarction&#46; Despite the evidence of good prognosis it seems wise to control risk factors aggressively in patients with normal coronary arteries and ischemia&#44; on the assumption that endothelial dysfunction would improve&#44; preventing the recurrence and worsening of symptoms and disease progression&#46; Further studies are warranted to identify the underlying pathophysiology of myocardial ischemia in the presence of normal coronary arteries and the long-term prognosis of these patients&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Ethical disclosures</span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:14 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xres250705"
          "titulo" => array:6 [
            0 => "Abstract"
            1 => "Introduction"
            2 => "Objectives"
            3 => "Methods"
            4 => "Results"
            5 => "Conclusion"
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec238296"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xres250704"
          "titulo" => array:6 [
            0 => "Resumo"
            1 => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
            2 => "Objetivos"
            3 => "M&#233;todos"
            4 => "Resultados"
            5 => "Conclus&#227;o"
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec238295"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Methods"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Statistical analysis"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Results"
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "Limitations"
        ]
        10 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0035"
          "titulo" => "Conclusions"
        ]
        11 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0040"
          "titulo" => "Ethical disclosures"
          "secciones" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0045"
              "titulo" => "Protection of human and animal subjects"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0050"
              "titulo" => "Confidentiality of data"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0055"
              "titulo" => "Right to privacy and informed consent"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        12 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0060"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        13 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2012-03-25"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2012-08-02"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec238296"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Myocardial ischemia"
            1 => "Coronary angiography"
            2 => "Prognosis"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec238295"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Isqu&#233;mia mioc&#225;rdica"
            1 => "Angiografia coron&#225;ria"
            2 => "Progn&#243;stico"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Previous follow-up studies of patients with symptoms and&#47;or non-invasive tests suggestive of ischemia or an acute coronary syndrome and a normal coronary angiogram have reported a good prognosis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics and outcome of a cohort of patients with suspected ischemic heart disease and normal coronary arteries&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A clinical follow-up was performed of 607 patients &#40;mean age 62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11 years&#41; with symptoms or non-invasive tests suggestive of ischemia &#40;544&#41; or myocardial infarction &#40;63&#41; and normal coronary angiography&#46; The occurrence of major cardiac events or of readmission due to chest pain was recorded during a mean follow-up of 33&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;5 months after angiography&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients with myocardial infarction were older &#40;65&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#46;1 vs&#46; 61&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;7&#44; p&#61;0&#46;05&#41;&#44; and the majority were women &#40;68&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Hypertension was reported by 65&#46;5&#37; of patients&#44; diabetes by 17&#46;9&#37;&#44; dyslipidemia by 58&#46;6&#37;&#44; smoking by 14&#37; and family history of coronary artery disease in 11&#37;&#46; During follow-up no patient died from cardiovascular causes&#59; three patients &#40;0&#46;5&#37;&#41; suffered myocardial infarction and 50 &#40;8&#46;3&#37;&#41; had recurrent chest pain leading to emergency admission&#46; Patients with myocardial infarction had more events &#40;20&#46;6&#37;&#41; than those referred for angiography due to symptoms and&#47;or positive non-invasive tests for ischemia &#40;7&#46;4&#37;&#41; &#40;log-rank chi-square test&#58; 13&#46;6&#44; p&#60;0&#46;0005&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of risk factors was high&#46; Our data suggest that patients with a normal angiogram had a good prognosis in spite of their baseline clinical presentation&#46; A significant number of patients showed persistence of symptoms&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudos pr&#233;vios de seguimento de doentes com sintomas e&#47;ou testes n&#227;o invasivos sugestivos de isquemia ou com s&#237;ndrome coron&#225;ria aguda e coronariografia normal t&#234;m revelado um bom progn&#243;stico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Avaliar as caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas e o resultado de um grupo de doentes com suspeita de doen&#231;a card&#237;aca isqu&#233;mica e coronariografia normal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Seguimento cl&#237;nico de 607 doentes &#40;idade m&#233;dia 62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11 anos&#41; com sintomas e&#47;ou testes n&#227;o invasivos sugestivos de isquemia &#40;544&#41; ou enfarte agudo do mioc&#225;rdio &#40;EAM&#41; &#40;63&#41; e coronariografia normal&#46; Registou-se a ocorr&#234;ncia de eventos card&#237;acos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">major</span> ou a readmiss&#227;o por dor tor&#225;cica durante um per&#237;odo m&#233;dio de seguimento de 33&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;5 meses ap&#243;s a angiografia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os doentes com EAM eram mais velhos &#40;65&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;1 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> 61&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;7&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41; e a maioria mulheres &#40;68&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; 65&#44;5&#37; dos indiv&#237;duos tinham hist&#243;ria de hipertens&#227;o&#44; referiam diabetes 17&#44;9&#37;&#44; dislipidemia 58&#44;8&#37;&#44; tabagismo 14&#37; e hist&#243;ria familiar de doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria 11&#37;&#46; Durante o seguimento&#44; nenhum doente morreu de causas cardiovasculares&#44; 3 tiveram EAM &#40;0&#44;5&#37;&#41; e 50 tiveram recorr&#234;ncia de dor tor&#225;cica causando readmiss&#227;o no servi&#231;o de urg&#234;ncia &#40;8&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Doentes com EAM tiveram mais eventos &#40;20&#44;6&#37;&#41; do que os referenciados para angiografia devido aos sintomas e&#47;ou teste n&#227;o invasivo positivo para isquemia &#40;7&#44;4&#37;&#41; &#40;logrank chi-square<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;6&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;0005&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A incid&#234;ncia de fatores de risco nesta popula&#231;&#227;o &#233; elevada&#46; Os nossos resultados sugerem que doentes com coronariografia normal&#44; independentemente da apresenta&#231;&#227;o inicial&#44; t&#234;m bom progn&#243;stico&#46; Um n&#250;mero significativo de doentes tem persist&#234;ncia dos sintomas&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:4 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1053
            "Ancho" => 1656
            "Tamanyo" => 61921
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kaplan-Meier curves for the occurrence of events in the MI group and the suspected ischemia group&#46; MI&#58; myocardial infarction&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ACS&#58; acute coronary syndrome&#59; CAD&#58; coronary artery disease&#59; MI&#58; myocardial infarction&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MI group&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Suspected ischemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;63&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;544&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;607&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mean age&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">65&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#46;1<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;7<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Male &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#46;7<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51&#46;7<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Female &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&#46;3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48&#46;3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hypertension &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">64&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">65&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Diabetes &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dyslipidemia &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">58&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">58&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Smoking &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Family history of CAD &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#46;8<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Previous ACS &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Previous ischemic stroke &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab354880.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">p&#8804;0&#46;05&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Clinical characteristics of the study population&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ACE&#58; angiotensin-converting enzyme&#59; ARBs&#58; angiotensin receptor blockers&#59; CCBs&#58; calcium channel blockers&#59; MI&#58; myocardial infarction&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#37; Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#37; MI group&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#37; Suspected ischemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;607&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;63&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;544&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aspirin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clopidogrel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Statins&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ACE inhibitors&#47;ARBs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Beta-blockers&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CCBs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nitrates&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#46;9<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&#46;2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab354881.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">p&#8804;0&#46;05&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Therapy prescribed before coronary angiography&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">MI&#58; myocardial infarction&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MI group&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Suspected ischemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;607&#41; &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;63&#41; &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;544&#41; &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cardiac death&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;0&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;0&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Revascularization &#40;without MI&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Emergency admission for chest pain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50 &#40;8&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;20&#46;6&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;6&#46;8&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Total events&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53 &#40;8&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;20&#46;6&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 &#40;7&#46;4&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab354879.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0015"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">p&#8804;0&#46;05&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Events during follow-up &#40;mean 33&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;5 months&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Richard Conti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/clc.20871"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "9"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21259271"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Morphologic and angiographic features of coronary plaque rupture detected by intravascular ultrasound"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Maehara"
                            1 => "G&#46;S&#46; Mintz"
                            2 => "A&#46;B&#46; Bui"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "904"
                        "paginaFinal" => "910"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12225714"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Our preoccupation with coronary luminology&#58; the dissociation between clinical and angiographic findings in ischemic heart disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46;J&#46; Topol"
                            1 => "S&#46;E&#46; Nissen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2333"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2342"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7554219"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Myocardial infarction with angiographically normal coronary arteries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Sharifi"
                            1 => "T&#46;G&#46; Frohlich"
                            2 => "I&#46;M&#46; Silverman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "107"
                        "paginaInicial" => "36"
                        "paginaFinal" => "40"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7813306"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical and therapeutic profile of patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes who do not have significant coronary artery disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;T&#46; Roe"
                            1 => "R&#46;A&#46; Harrington"
                            2 => "D&#46;M&#46; Prosper"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "102"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1101"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1106"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10973837"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prognostic implications of angiographically normal and insignificantly narrowed coronary arteries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;N&#46; Papanicolaou"
                            1 => "R&#46;M&#46; Califf"
                            2 => "M&#46;A&#46; Hlatky"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1181"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1187"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3788805"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0002937801109142"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00029378"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical and arteriographic characterization of patients with unstable angina without critical coronary arterial narrowing &#40;from the TIMI-IIIA Trial&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;J&#46; Diver"
                            1 => "J&#46;D&#46; Bier"
                            2 => "P&#46;E&#46; Ferreira"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "74"
                        "paginaInicial" => "531"
                        "paginaFinal" => "537"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8074033"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence&#44; predictors&#44; and outcomes of patients with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction and insignificant coronary artery disease&#58; Results from the Can Rapid risk stratification of Unstable angina patients Suppress Adverse outcomes with Early implementation of the ACC&#47;AHA Guidelines &#40;CRUSADE&#41; initiative"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;R&#46; Patel"
                            1 => "A&#46;Y&#46; Chen"
                            2 => "E&#46;D&#46; Peterson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ahj.2006.02.035"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Heart J"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "152"
                        "paginaInicial" => "641"
                        "paginaFinal" => "647"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16996828"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Angina with &#8220;normal&#8221; coronary arteries&#58; sex differences in outcomes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46;H&#46; Humphries"
                            1 => "A&#46; Pu"
                            2 => "M&#46; Gao"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ahj.2007.10.019"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Heart J"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "155"
                        "paginaInicial" => "375"
                        "paginaFinal" => "381"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18215611"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries&#58; a conundrum with multiple aetiologies and variable prognosis&#58; an update"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Kardasz"
                            1 => "R&#46; De Caterina"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01788.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "261"
                        "paginaInicial" => "330"
                        "paginaFinal" => "348"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17391108"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesis and in clinical practice of atherosclerosis&#46; Current evidences"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Patti"
                            1 => "R&#46; Melfi"
                            2 => "G&#46; Di Sciascio"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Recenti Prog Med"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "96"
                        "paginaInicial" => "499"
                        "paginaFinal" => "507"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16491775"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cardiac syndrome X&#58; clinical characteristics and left ventricular function&#46; Long-term follow-up study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;C&#46; Kaski"
                            1 => "G&#46;M&#46; Rosano"
                            2 => "P&#46; Collins"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/0735-1097(94)00507-M"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "807"
                        "paginaFinal" => "814"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7884081"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical characteristics and follow-up of patients with chest pain and normal coronary arteries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;G&#46; Foussas"
                            1 => "E&#46;N&#46; Adamopoulou"
                            2 => "N&#46;A&#46; Kafaltis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Angiology"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "349"
                        "paginaFinal" => "354"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9591526"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Normal angiogram after myocardial infarction in young patients&#58; a prospective clinical-angiographic and long-term follow-up study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Fournier"
                            1 => "A&#46; Sanchez-Gonzalez"
                            2 => "J&#46; Quero"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "paginaInicial" => "281"
                        "paginaFinal" => "287"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9261639"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Characteristics and outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction and angiographically normal coronary arteries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;I&#46; Larsen"
                            1 => "P&#46;D&#46; Galbraith"
                            2 => "W&#46;A&#46; Ghali"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "95"
                        "paginaInicial" => "261263"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention&#44; detection&#44; evaluation&#44; and treatment of high blood pressure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Joint National Committee"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "157"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2413"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2446"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9385294"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of nuclear cardiology in hypertension"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;D&#46; Pringle"
                            1 => "F&#46;G&#46; Dunn"
                            2 => "A&#46;R&#46; Lorimer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nucl Med Commun"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "4"
                        "paginaFinal" => "8"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8152693"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Relations among impaired coronary flow reserve&#44; left ventricular hypertrophy and thallium perfusion defects in hypertensive patients without obstructive coronary artery disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;L&#46; Houghton"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Frank"
                            2 => "A&#46;A&#46; Carr"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "43"
                        "paginaFinal" => "51"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2136877"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Segmentary coronary reserve in hypertensive patients with echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy&#44; gammagraphic ischemia and normal coronary angiography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Aguirre"
                            1 => "E&#46; Rodriguez"
                            2 => "E&#46; Ruiz De Azua"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "numero" => "Suppl&#46;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "25"
                        "paginaFinal" => "31"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8287865"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Alteration in myocardial thallium-201 distribution in patients with chronic systemic hypertension undergoing single-photon emission computed tomography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;G&#46; DePuey"
                            1 => "E&#46; Guertler-Krawczynska"
                            2 => "J&#46;V&#46; Perkins"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "234"
                        "paginaFinal" => "238"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2969670"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The heart in hypertension"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;D&#46; Frohlich"
                            1 => "C&#46; Apstein"
                            2 => "A&#46;V&#46; Chobanian"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199210013271406"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "327"
                        "paginaInicial" => "998"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1008"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1518549"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pathophysiology of myocardial perfusion in hypertension"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;G&#46; Harrison"
                            1 => "M&#46;L&#46; Marcus"
                            2 => "K&#46;C&#46; Dellsperger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "83"
                        "numero" => "Suppl&#46; 5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "III14"
                        "paginaFinal" => "III18"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1827058"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of coronary flow reserve in hypertensive patients by dipyridamole transesophageal Doppler echocardiography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;S&#46; Hamouda"
                            1 => "H&#46;K&#46; Kassem"
                            2 => "M&#46; Salama"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "paginaInicial" => "305"
                        "paginaFinal" => "308"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10922438"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Contributions of nuclear cardiology to diagnosis and prognosis of patients with coronary artery disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "G&#46;A&#46; Beller"
                            1 => "B&#46;L&#46; Zaret"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "101"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1465"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1478"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10736294"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term prognosis of patients with angina-like chest pain and normal coronary angiographic findings"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;R&#46; Lichtlen"
                            1 => "K&#46; Bargheer"
                            2 => "P&#46; Wenzlaff"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1013"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1018"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7897110"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy of calcium channel blocker therapy for angina pectoris resulting from small-vessel coronary artery disease and abnormal vasodilator reserve"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;O&#46; Cannon"
                            1 => "R&#46;M&#46; Watson"
                            2 => "D&#46;R&#46; Rosing"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "242"
                        "paginaFinal" => "246"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4025160"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute coronary vasomotor effects of nifedipine and therapeutic correlation in syndrome X"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Montorsi"
                            1 => "S&#46; Cozzi"
                            2 => "A&#46; Loaldi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "66"
                        "paginaInicial" => "302"
                        "paginaFinal" => "307"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2368675"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Angina with normal coronary arteries&#58; diagnosis&#44; pathophysiology and treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46;L&#46; Chierchia"
                            1 => "G&#46; Fragasso"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "14"
                        "paginaFinal" => "19"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8960450"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Atenolol versus amlodipine versus isosorbide-5-mononitrate on anginal symptoms in syndrome X"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;A&#46; Lanza"
                            1 => "G&#46; Colonna"
                            2 => "V&#46; Pasceri"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "84"
                        "paginaInicial" => "854"
                        "paginaFinal" => "856"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10513787"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ranolazine improves angina in women with evidence of myocardial ischemia but no obstructive coronary artery disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;K&#46; Mehta"
                            1 => "P&#46; Goykhman"
                            2 => "L&#46;E&#46; Thomson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.03.007"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "514"
                        "paginaFinal" => "522"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21565740"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/08702551/0000003200000003/v1_201308021313/S0870255113000255/v1_201308021313/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "358"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "pt" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Artigos originais"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08702551/0000003200000003/v1_201308021313/S0870255113000255/v1_201308021313/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255113000255?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Partilhar
Informação da revista

Estatísticas

Siga este link para acessar o texto completo do artigo

Original article
Suspected coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction with normal coronary angiography: A heterogeneous but benign condition?
Suspeita de doença coronária e enfarte agudo do miocárdio com angiografia coronária normal: condição heterogénea mas benigna?
Nádia Moreiraa,
Autor para correspondência
nadia.moreira5@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Maria João Vidigal Ferreirab, Francisco Soaresa, Beatriz Santosb, Ana Mirandab, Lino Gonçalvesb, Luís Providênciab
a Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
b Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Lido
9618
Vezes
que se leu este artigo
2332
Total PDF
7286
Total HTML
Compartilhar estatísticas
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0870255113000255"
  "issn" => "08702551"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2012.08.010"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2013-03-01"
  "aid" => "241"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2012"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2013;32:205-10"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 6249
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 193
      "HTML" => 4966
      "PDF" => 1090
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S0870255112003034"
    "issn" => "08702551"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2012.06.009"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2013-03-01"
    "aid" => "199"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2013;32:211-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 8885
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 169
        "HTML" => 7415
        "PDF" => 1301
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo original</span>"
      "titulo" => "Probabilidade te&#243;rica de doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria pr&#233;- e p&#243;s-teste em duas estrat&#233;gias diagn&#243;sticas &#8211; Contributo relativo da prova de esfor&#231;o e da angio-TC card&#237;aca"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "211"
          "paginaFinal" => "218"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Pre- and post-test probability of obstructive coronary artery disease in two diagnostic strategies&#58; Relative contributions of exercise ECG and coronary CT angiography"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 3204
              "Ancho" => 1584
              "Tamanyo" => 502765
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A e B &#8211; Evolu&#231;&#227;o da probabilidade te&#243;rica de doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria obstrutiva em cada indiv&#237;duo dos grupos de estudo A e B&#46;</p> <p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Angio-TC&#58; angiografia coron&#225;ria por TC&#47;CCTA&#47;coronary CT angiography&#59; DC&#58; doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria obstrutiva&#47;CAD&#58; obstructive coronary artery disease&#59; PE&#58; prova de esfor&#231;o&#47;ExECG&#58; exercise ECG&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Miguel Faria Alves, Ant&#243;nio Miguel Ferreira, Gon&#231;alo Cardoso, Ricardo Saraiva Lopes, Maria da Gra&#231;a Correia, Victor Machado Gil"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Miguel"
              "apellidos" => "Faria Alves"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ant&#243;nio Miguel"
              "apellidos" => "Ferreira"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gon&#231;alo"
              "apellidos" => "Cardoso"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ricardo"
              "apellidos" => "Saraiva Lopes"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Maria da Gra&#231;a"
              "apellidos" => "Correia"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Victor"
              "apellidos" => "Machado Gil"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2174204913000536"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2013.03.002"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204913000536?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255112003034?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08702551/0000003200000003/v1_201308021313/S0870255112003034/v1_201308021313/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S087025511300022X"
    "issn" => "08702551"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2013.01.002"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2013-03-01"
    "aid" => "238"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "dis"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2013;32:201-3"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 5905
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 151
        "HTML" => 4649
        "PDF" => 1105
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Coment&#225;rio editorial</span>"
      "titulo" => "Reabilita&#231;&#227;o card&#237;aca ap&#243;s enfarte do mioc&#225;rdio&#58; uma interven&#231;&#227;o fundamental&#44; pouco praticada em Portugal"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "201"
          "paginaFinal" => "203"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction&#58; An invaluable intervention that is little used in Portugal"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Miguel Mendes"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Miguel"
              "apellidos" => "Mendes"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2174204913000524"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2012.12.002"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204913000524?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S087025511300022X?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08702551/0000003200000003/v1_201308021313/S087025511300022X/v1_201308021313/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:19 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
    "titulo" => "Suspected coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction with normal coronary angiography&#58; A heterogeneous but benign condition&#63;"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "205"
        "paginaFinal" => "210"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "N&#225;dia Moreira, Maria Jo&#227;o Vidigal Ferreira, Francisco Soares, Beatriz Santos, Ana Miranda, Lino Gon&#231;alves, Lu&#237;s Provid&#234;ncia"
        "autores" => array:7 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "N&#225;dia"
            "apellidos" => "Moreira"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "nadia&#46;moreira5&#64;gmail&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Maria Jo&#227;o"
            "apellidos" => "Vidigal Ferreira"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Francisco"
            "apellidos" => "Soares"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Beatriz"
            "apellidos" => "Santos"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Ana"
            "apellidos" => "Miranda"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Lino"
            "apellidos" => "Gon&#231;alves"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Lu&#237;s"
            "apellidos" => "Provid&#234;ncia"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Centro Hospitalar e Universit&#225;rio de Coimbra&#44; Coimbra&#44; Portugal"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Faculdade de Medicina&#44; Universidade de Coimbra&#44; Coimbra&#44; Portugal"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Suspeita de doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria e enfarte agudo do mioc&#225;rdio com angiografia coron&#225;ria normal&#58; condi&#231;&#227;o heterog&#233;nea mas benigna&#63;"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1053
            "Ancho" => 1656
            "Tamanyo" => 61921
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kaplan-Meier curves for the occurrence of events in the MI group and the suspected ischemia group&#46; MI&#58; myocardial infarction&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Angina&#44; and even acute coronary syndromes &#40;ACS&#41; are not always associated with the detection of angiographic lesions in epicardial coronary vessels&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The etiology of chest pain is always a clinical challenge&#46; It can have various causes&#44; including cardiac ischemia due to coronary atherosclerotic disease&#44; aortic stenosis&#44; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or coronary vasospasm&#44; non-ischemic cardiac conditions including pericarditis&#44; aortic dissection or Takotsubo cardiomyopathy&#44; and non-cardiac conditions &#40;pulmonary embolism&#44; musculoskeletal causes&#44; reflux esophagitis&#44; esophageal spasm&#44; gastritis or psychosomatic pain&#41;&#46; A detailed clinical history and physical examination associated with appropriate diagnostic procedures are essential for correct diagnosis and risk stratification in evaluating patients presenting with acute or chronic chest pain&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Symptoms associated with myocardial ischemia are due to an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand&#44; which is frequently the result of coronary artery disease &#40;CAD&#41;&#44; characterized by significant epicardial stenosis on angiography&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Nevertheless&#44; the presence of normal coronary arteries does not exclude myocardial ischemia&#46; Careful investigation may reveal other causes of myocardial oxygen imbalance and angina&#44; such as coronary microvascular dysfunction&#46; Although myocardial infarction &#40;MI&#41; is usually related to CAD&#44; its association with normal coronary arteries is well known&#44; with a prevalence ranging from 8 to 12&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;9</span></a> The differences in prevalence of MI with normal coronary arteries in published studies are partly due to differences in the characteristics of the study population&#44; such as type of MI &#40;ST or non-ST elevation&#41; or the inclusion of patients with near-normal coronary arteries &#40;&#60;50&#37; lesions&#41;&#46; The etiology and pathogenesis of MI with angiographically normal coronary arteries are still a matter of debate&#46; The possible mechanisms involved include coronary vasospasm&#44; thrombosis&#44; embolization and inflammation&#44; alone or in combination&#46; Endothelial dysfunction may be an underlying common feature predisposing to the acute event&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> The endothelium plays a key role in the maintenance of vascular homeostasis&#44; and cardiovascular risk factors promote the development of endothelial dysfunction through impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation and pro-coagulant&#47;pro-inflammatory endothelial activity&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> MI with normal coronary arteries is therefore likely to be the result of multiple pathogenic mechanisms without a simple cause&#8211;effect relationship&#44; and although most studies report a good outcome of angina and even MI in patients with normal coronary vessels&#44; prognosis may vary according to the main underlying mechanism&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics and outcome of a large cohort of patients with symptoms or non-invasive test results suggestive of ischemia&#44; or admitted for myocardial infarction&#44; with normal epicardial coronary arteries on coronary angiography&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This was a retrospective longitudinal study based on the database of consecutive patients referred for coronary angiography in Coimbra University Hospital between January 1&#44; 2007 and December 31&#44; 2008&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Inclusion criteria were referral for coronary angiography for suspected CAD &#40;angina and&#47;or positive ischemia results on non-invasive tests&#41; or referral for coronary angiography for suspected ACS and a normal coronary angiogram &#40;no arterial stenosis and normal ventricular function&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Patients referred for angiography for suspected myocardial ischemia and found to have other causes of angina such as valvular disease or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy&#44; those with coronary lesions detected on angiography&#44; those with an initial diagnosis of ACS which was not confirmed &#40;for example with myocarditis&#41;&#44; and those referred for angiography due to conditions other than suspected ischemia &#40;such as known CAD&#41;&#44; were excluded&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Suspected ischemic myocardial disease was defined as symptoms suggestive of ischemia &#40;angina&#41; and&#47;or positive results on non-invasive ischemia tests &#40;exercise testing&#44; myocardial perfusion scintigraphy or stress echocardiography&#41;&#46; ACS was defined as emergency admission due to myocardial infarction or unstable angina&#44; and myocardial infarction as symptoms and increased troponin I&#44; with or without ST elevation on the ECG&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Patients were characterized based on age&#44; gender&#44; presence of cardiovascular risk factors &#40;hypertension&#44; diabetes&#44; dyslipidemia&#44; smoking&#44; family history of CAD&#41;&#44; history of ACS and&#47;or ischemic stroke&#44; and therapy before angiography&#46; Patients who suffered MI were compared with patients with suspected CAD&#46; Follow-up&#44; performed by consulting medical records and&#47;or through telephone contact&#44; ran from the time of angiography until November 30&#44; 2010 &#40;mean 33&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;5 months&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The evaluated end-points were death and myocardial infarction &#40;major events&#41;&#44; revascularization procedures and hospital admission due to chest pain&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Statistical analysis</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quantitative variables were expressed as mean<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>standard deviation and compared using ANOVA or the non-paired Student&#39;s t test&#46; Categorical variables were expressed as frequencies and compared using the chi-square test with Fisher&#39;s exact correction&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Kaplan&#8211;Meier survival analysis was used to assess differences between event rates in the two groups&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">During the study period 4471 coronary angiograms were performed for suspected chronic CAD and 1110 &#40;24&#46;8&#37;&#41; for suspected ACS&#46; In accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria 607 &#40;13&#46;6&#37;&#41; patients were selected&#58; 544 &#40;12&#46;2&#37;&#41; for suspected ischemia&#44; and 63 &#40;1&#46;4&#37; of the total exams and 5&#46;7&#37; of those performed for suspected ACS&#41; for myocardial infarction&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The total population had a mean age of 62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11 years&#44; without significant differences between sexes&#46; The MI group had a higher mean age &#40;65&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#46;1 vs&#46; 61&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;7&#44; p&#61;0&#46;05&#41; and a preponderance of females &#40;68&#46;3&#37; vs&#46; 48&#46;3&#37;&#44; p&#61;0&#46;05&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hypertension was reported by 65&#46;5&#37; of patients&#44; diabetes by 17&#46;9&#37;&#44; dyslipidemia by 58&#46;6&#37;&#44; smoking by 14&#37; and a family history of CAD by 11&#37;&#46; There were no differences in the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors between the groups except for the presence of a family history of CAD&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of a history of ACS was 5&#46;6&#37; and 1&#46;8&#37; had had an ischemic stroke&#44; with no statistically significant differences between MI patients and those with suspected disease &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The therapy prescribed to patients before coronary angiography was also evaluated&#46; Patients referred for angiography due to suspected cardiac ischemia were more medicated than those referred due to MI&#44; although this difference was only significant for aspirin and nitrates &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In a mean follow-up of 33&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;5 &#40;max&#46; 47&#41; months after angiography&#44; no patient died from cardiovascular causes&#44; three patients had MI &#40;0&#46;5&#37;&#41; and 50 patients &#40;8&#46;3&#37;&#41; had recurrent worsening chest pain leading to emergency admission &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Overall&#44; patients with MI and a normal angiogram had more events &#40;20&#46;6&#37;&#41; than those referred because of symptoms and&#47;or positive non-invasive ischemia tests &#40;7&#46;4&#37;&#41; &#40;log-rank chi-square test&#58; 13&#46;6&#44; p&#60;0&#46;0002&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">According to our results&#44; the outcome of patients with angiographically normal epicardial coronary arteries was generally good&#46; In a mean follow-up of 33&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;5 months only three patients &#40;0&#46;5&#37;&#41; suffered MI&#44; and none suffered other major events&#46; However&#44; the prevalence of chest pain and suspected myocardial ischemia leading to emergency admission was 8&#46;3&#37; overall and 20&#46;6&#37; for the MI group&#44; suggesting considerable consumption of health care resources&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Previous studies assessing the prognosis of these patients&#44; even bearing in mind the variability in inclusion criteria and outcomes&#44; have generally reported excellent prognosis&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Kaski et al&#46; studied 99 patients with microvascular angina and reported no death&#44; MI or changes in ventricular function during a follow-up of 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4 years&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> In a study of 160 patients&#44; Foussas et al&#46; reported only one sudden cardiac death and two non-fatal myocardial infarctions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a></p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fournier et al&#46; conducted a prospective study in which the clinical characteristics and evolution of a small group of patients diagnosed with MI with normal coronary arteries &#40;n&#61;12&#41; were compared to those of patients with MI and significant CAD &#40;n&#61;75&#41;&#46; After a mean follow-up of 41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23 months&#44; no patient died or had a second MI in the group with normal coronary arteries&#44; while four patients died in the group with CAD&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The APPROACH study evaluated 9796 patients with MI who underwent angiography&#46; Patients were divided into five subgroups according to severity of CAD&#58; normal coronary arteries&#47;no coronary stenosis&#44; minor disease&#47;&#60;50&#37; diameter stenosis&#44; low-risk disease &#40;1- or 2-vessel disease with stenoses &#62;50&#37;&#41;&#44; high-risk disease &#40;2-vessel disease with proximal left anterior descending artery or 3-vessel disease&#41; and left main disease&#46; Patients with normal coronary angiography &#40;n&#61;273&#44; 2&#46;8&#37; of the population&#41; had a mortality of 1&#46;8&#37; at 30 days and 4&#37; at one year&#46; One-year mortality was similar to the group with &#60;50&#37; stenosis &#40;n&#61;452&#44; 2&#46;9&#37; mortality&#41;&#44; but significantly lower than in the high-risk group &#40;n&#61;3430&#44; 9&#46;4&#37; mortality&#41; and in the group with left main disease &#40;n&#61;699&#44; 19&#46;2&#37; mortality&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a></p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although our study demonstrated that this patient group has a good prognosis&#44; it is important to bear in mind certain aspects of the study population and diagnostic procedures before angiography in patients with chronic angina&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">One important point is that a significant percentage of patients &#40;65&#46;5&#37;&#41; had a diagnosis of hypertension&#44; with implications for the results of conventional stress tests&#46; Hypertension is one of the most common risk factors for CAD in patients undergoing exercise stress testing&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> and although imaging techniques have been shown to be more accurate than exercise tests for the diagnosis of CAD&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> myocardial perfusion abnormalities may be observed in hypertensive patients without significant epicardial CAD&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#8211;20</span></a> Such abnormalities may not necessarily represent a false positive diagnosis of myocardial ischemia&#44; as they may reflect microvascular disease&#44; impaired vasodilator reserve&#44; and increased myocardial oxygen demand in a subset of hypertensive patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#8211;23</span></a> Furthermore&#44; imaging techniques&#44; particularly myocardial perfusion scintigraphy&#44; can give false positive results for ischemia&#44; especially in obese and female patients&#44; because of attenuation artifacts&#44; which will obviously increase the population referred for angiography&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Inaccuracies not only in diagnostic tests but also in clinical history &#40;failure to identify non-cardiac ischemic causes of chest pain&#41; may influence the number of normal coronary angiograms and unnecessary exams&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">One of the major concerns in patients with angina and normal coronary arteries is poor response to medical therapy&#46; Although this analysis was not included in the present study&#44; it is worth considering the current evidence&#46; Kaski et al&#46; showed that symptoms lessened in only 11&#37; of patients&#44; remained unchanged in 64&#46;6&#37;&#44; and worsened in 24&#46;2&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> Lichtlen et al&#46; demonstrated that chest pain persisted in 81&#37; of patients and disappeared in only 19&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> In the present study&#44; 35&#46;3&#37; of patients had chest pain during follow-up leading to emergency admission&#46; Some studies suggest the use of calcium antagonists to treat angina&#44; because of their vasodilator effect on the microcirculation&#44; potentially reducing cardiac work<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#8211;28</span></a> and thereby decreasing myocardial oxygen consumption&#46; Beta-blockers have been reported to be efficacious in relieving symptoms and ST-segment depression&#46; In a study comparing the efficacy of atenolol&#44; amlodipine and nitrates on anginal symptoms in microvascular angina&#44; Lanza et al&#46; showed that only atenolol significantly reduced the number of anginal episodes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> The effects of beta-blockers resulted in reduced myocardial oxygen demand and improved subendocardial diastolic blood flow&#46; A pilot randomized&#44; double-blind&#44; placebo-controlled&#44; crossover trial was conducted in 20 women with angina&#44; no obstructive CAD&#44; and &#8805;10&#37; ischemic myocardium on adenosine stress cardiac magnetic resonance &#40;CMR&#41; imaging to evaluate the impact of ranolazine&#46; Participants were assigned to ranolazine or placebo for 4 weeks separated by a 2-week washout&#46; The Seattle Angina Questionnaire and CMR were evaluated after each treatment&#46; The trial concluded that ranolazine improves angina and myocardial ischemia may also improve&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a></p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The ideal therapy for these patients is still under investigation but effective control of risk factors with appropriate vasodilator effect on the microvascular territory will probably contribute to better quality of life&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Limitations</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This was a retrospective single-center study with all the inherent limitations&#46; The number of patients with a diagnosis of MI was small and considering the low rate of major events&#44; there should have been a longer follow-up period&#46; The therapeutic measures adopted after angiography were not included in the analysis and could have improved the follow-up data&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of risk factors&#44; especially hypertension and dyslipidemia&#44; in the study population was high&#46; Our data suggest that patients with a normal angiogram had a good prognosis in spite of their baseline clinical presentation&#46; However&#44; a significant number of patients showed persistence or worsening of symptoms&#44; indicating that morbidity remains high in these patients&#44; despite the reassurance of a normal-appearing coronary angiogram&#46; This is especially obvious in patients referred for angiography due to myocardial infarction&#46; Despite the evidence of good prognosis it seems wise to control risk factors aggressively in patients with normal coronary arteries and ischemia&#44; on the assumption that endothelial dysfunction would improve&#44; preventing the recurrence and worsening of symptoms and disease progression&#46; Further studies are warranted to identify the underlying pathophysiology of myocardial ischemia in the presence of normal coronary arteries and the long-term prognosis of these patients&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Ethical disclosures</span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:14 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xres250705"
          "titulo" => array:6 [
            0 => "Abstract"
            1 => "Introduction"
            2 => "Objectives"
            3 => "Methods"
            4 => "Results"
            5 => "Conclusion"
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec238296"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xres250704"
          "titulo" => array:6 [
            0 => "Resumo"
            1 => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
            2 => "Objetivos"
            3 => "M&#233;todos"
            4 => "Resultados"
            5 => "Conclus&#227;o"
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec238295"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Methods"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Statistical analysis"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Results"
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "Limitations"
        ]
        10 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0035"
          "titulo" => "Conclusions"
        ]
        11 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0040"
          "titulo" => "Ethical disclosures"
          "secciones" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0045"
              "titulo" => "Protection of human and animal subjects"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0050"
              "titulo" => "Confidentiality of data"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0055"
              "titulo" => "Right to privacy and informed consent"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        12 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0060"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        13 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2012-03-25"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2012-08-02"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec238296"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Myocardial ischemia"
            1 => "Coronary angiography"
            2 => "Prognosis"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec238295"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Isqu&#233;mia mioc&#225;rdica"
            1 => "Angiografia coron&#225;ria"
            2 => "Progn&#243;stico"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Previous follow-up studies of patients with symptoms and&#47;or non-invasive tests suggestive of ischemia or an acute coronary syndrome and a normal coronary angiogram have reported a good prognosis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics and outcome of a cohort of patients with suspected ischemic heart disease and normal coronary arteries&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A clinical follow-up was performed of 607 patients &#40;mean age 62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11 years&#41; with symptoms or non-invasive tests suggestive of ischemia &#40;544&#41; or myocardial infarction &#40;63&#41; and normal coronary angiography&#46; The occurrence of major cardiac events or of readmission due to chest pain was recorded during a mean follow-up of 33&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;5 months after angiography&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients with myocardial infarction were older &#40;65&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#46;1 vs&#46; 61&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;7&#44; p&#61;0&#46;05&#41;&#44; and the majority were women &#40;68&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Hypertension was reported by 65&#46;5&#37; of patients&#44; diabetes by 17&#46;9&#37;&#44; dyslipidemia by 58&#46;6&#37;&#44; smoking by 14&#37; and family history of coronary artery disease in 11&#37;&#46; During follow-up no patient died from cardiovascular causes&#59; three patients &#40;0&#46;5&#37;&#41; suffered myocardial infarction and 50 &#40;8&#46;3&#37;&#41; had recurrent chest pain leading to emergency admission&#46; Patients with myocardial infarction had more events &#40;20&#46;6&#37;&#41; than those referred for angiography due to symptoms and&#47;or positive non-invasive tests for ischemia &#40;7&#46;4&#37;&#41; &#40;log-rank chi-square test&#58; 13&#46;6&#44; p&#60;0&#46;0005&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of risk factors was high&#46; Our data suggest that patients with a normal angiogram had a good prognosis in spite of their baseline clinical presentation&#46; A significant number of patients showed persistence of symptoms&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudos pr&#233;vios de seguimento de doentes com sintomas e&#47;ou testes n&#227;o invasivos sugestivos de isquemia ou com s&#237;ndrome coron&#225;ria aguda e coronariografia normal t&#234;m revelado um bom progn&#243;stico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Avaliar as caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas e o resultado de um grupo de doentes com suspeita de doen&#231;a card&#237;aca isqu&#233;mica e coronariografia normal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Seguimento cl&#237;nico de 607 doentes &#40;idade m&#233;dia 62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11 anos&#41; com sintomas e&#47;ou testes n&#227;o invasivos sugestivos de isquemia &#40;544&#41; ou enfarte agudo do mioc&#225;rdio &#40;EAM&#41; &#40;63&#41; e coronariografia normal&#46; Registou-se a ocorr&#234;ncia de eventos card&#237;acos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">major</span> ou a readmiss&#227;o por dor tor&#225;cica durante um per&#237;odo m&#233;dio de seguimento de 33&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;5 meses ap&#243;s a angiografia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os doentes com EAM eram mais velhos &#40;65&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;1 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> 61&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;7&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41; e a maioria mulheres &#40;68&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; 65&#44;5&#37; dos indiv&#237;duos tinham hist&#243;ria de hipertens&#227;o&#44; referiam diabetes 17&#44;9&#37;&#44; dislipidemia 58&#44;8&#37;&#44; tabagismo 14&#37; e hist&#243;ria familiar de doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria 11&#37;&#46; Durante o seguimento&#44; nenhum doente morreu de causas cardiovasculares&#44; 3 tiveram EAM &#40;0&#44;5&#37;&#41; e 50 tiveram recorr&#234;ncia de dor tor&#225;cica causando readmiss&#227;o no servi&#231;o de urg&#234;ncia &#40;8&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Doentes com EAM tiveram mais eventos &#40;20&#44;6&#37;&#41; do que os referenciados para angiografia devido aos sintomas e&#47;ou teste n&#227;o invasivo positivo para isquemia &#40;7&#44;4&#37;&#41; &#40;logrank chi-square<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;6&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;0005&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A incid&#234;ncia de fatores de risco nesta popula&#231;&#227;o &#233; elevada&#46; Os nossos resultados sugerem que doentes com coronariografia normal&#44; independentemente da apresenta&#231;&#227;o inicial&#44; t&#234;m bom progn&#243;stico&#46; Um n&#250;mero significativo de doentes tem persist&#234;ncia dos sintomas&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:4 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1053
            "Ancho" => 1656
            "Tamanyo" => 61921
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kaplan-Meier curves for the occurrence of events in the MI group and the suspected ischemia group&#46; MI&#58; myocardial infarction&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ACS&#58; acute coronary syndrome&#59; CAD&#58; coronary artery disease&#59; MI&#58; myocardial infarction&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MI group&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Suspected ischemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;63&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;544&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;607&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mean age&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">65&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#46;1<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;7<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Male &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#46;7<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51&#46;7<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Female &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&#46;3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48&#46;3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hypertension &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">64&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">65&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Diabetes &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dyslipidemia &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">58&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">58&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Smoking &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Family history of CAD &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#46;8<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Previous ACS &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Previous ischemic stroke &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab354880.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">p&#8804;0&#46;05&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Clinical characteristics of the study population&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ACE&#58; angiotensin-converting enzyme&#59; ARBs&#58; angiotensin receptor blockers&#59; CCBs&#58; calcium channel blockers&#59; MI&#58; myocardial infarction&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#37; Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#37; MI group&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#37; Suspected ischemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;607&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;63&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;544&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aspirin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clopidogrel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Statins&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ACE inhibitors&#47;ARBs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Beta-blockers&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CCBs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nitrates&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#46;9<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&#46;2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab354881.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">p&#8804;0&#46;05&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Therapy prescribed before coronary angiography&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">MI&#58; myocardial infarction&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MI group&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Suspected ischemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;607&#41; &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;63&#41; &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#61;544&#41; &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cardiac death&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;0&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;0&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Revascularization &#40;without MI&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Emergency admission for chest pain&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50 &#40;8&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;20&#46;6&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;6&#46;8&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Total events&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53 &#40;8&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;20&#46;6&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 &#40;7&#46;4&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab354879.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0015"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">p&#8804;0&#46;05&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Events during follow-up &#40;mean 33&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#46;5 months&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Richard Conti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/clc.20871"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "9"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21259271"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Morphologic and angiographic features of coronary plaque rupture detected by intravascular ultrasound"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Maehara"
                            1 => "G&#46;S&#46; Mintz"
                            2 => "A&#46;B&#46; Bui"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "904"
                        "paginaFinal" => "910"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12225714"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Our preoccupation with coronary luminology&#58; the dissociation between clinical and angiographic findings in ischemic heart disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46;J&#46; Topol"
                            1 => "S&#46;E&#46; Nissen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2333"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2342"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7554219"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Myocardial infarction with angiographically normal coronary arteries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Sharifi"
                            1 => "T&#46;G&#46; Frohlich"
                            2 => "I&#46;M&#46; Silverman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "107"
                        "paginaInicial" => "36"
                        "paginaFinal" => "40"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7813306"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical and therapeutic profile of patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes who do not have significant coronary artery disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;T&#46; Roe"
                            1 => "R&#46;A&#46; Harrington"
                            2 => "D&#46;M&#46; Prosper"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "102"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1101"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1106"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10973837"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prognostic implications of angiographically normal and insignificantly narrowed coronary arteries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;N&#46; Papanicolaou"
                            1 => "R&#46;M&#46; Califf"
                            2 => "M&#46;A&#46; Hlatky"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1181"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1187"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3788805"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0002937801109142"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00029378"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical and arteriographic characterization of patients with unstable angina without critical coronary arterial narrowing &#40;from the TIMI-IIIA Trial&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;J&#46; Diver"
                            1 => "J&#46;D&#46; Bier"
                            2 => "P&#46;E&#46; Ferreira"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "74"
                        "paginaInicial" => "531"
                        "paginaFinal" => "537"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8074033"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence&#44; predictors&#44; and outcomes of patients with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction and insignificant coronary artery disease&#58; Results from the Can Rapid risk stratification of Unstable angina patients Suppress Adverse outcomes with Early implementation of the ACC&#47;AHA Guidelines &#40;CRUSADE&#41; initiative"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;R&#46; Patel"
                            1 => "A&#46;Y&#46; Chen"
                            2 => "E&#46;D&#46; Peterson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ahj.2006.02.035"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Heart J"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "152"
                        "paginaInicial" => "641"
                        "paginaFinal" => "647"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16996828"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Angina with &#8220;normal&#8221; coronary arteries&#58; sex differences in outcomes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46;H&#46; Humphries"
                            1 => "A&#46; Pu"
                            2 => "M&#46; Gao"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ahj.2007.10.019"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Heart J"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "155"
                        "paginaInicial" => "375"
                        "paginaFinal" => "381"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18215611"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries&#58; a conundrum with multiple aetiologies and variable prognosis&#58; an update"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Kardasz"
                            1 => "R&#46; De Caterina"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01788.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "261"
                        "paginaInicial" => "330"
                        "paginaFinal" => "348"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17391108"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesis and in clinical practice of atherosclerosis&#46; Current evidences"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Patti"
                            1 => "R&#46; Melfi"
                            2 => "G&#46; Di Sciascio"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Recenti Prog Med"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "96"
                        "paginaInicial" => "499"
                        "paginaFinal" => "507"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16491775"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cardiac syndrome X&#58; clinical characteristics and left ventricular function&#46; Long-term follow-up study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;C&#46; Kaski"
                            1 => "G&#46;M&#46; Rosano"
                            2 => "P&#46; Collins"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/0735-1097(94)00507-M"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "807"
                        "paginaFinal" => "814"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7884081"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical characteristics and follow-up of patients with chest pain and normal coronary arteries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;G&#46; Foussas"
                            1 => "E&#46;N&#46; Adamopoulou"
                            2 => "N&#46;A&#46; Kafaltis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Angiology"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "349"
                        "paginaFinal" => "354"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9591526"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Normal angiogram after myocardial infarction in young patients&#58; a prospective clinical-angiographic and long-term follow-up study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Fournier"
                            1 => "A&#46; Sanchez-Gonzalez"
                            2 => "J&#46; Quero"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "paginaInicial" => "281"
                        "paginaFinal" => "287"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9261639"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Characteristics and outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction and angiographically normal coronary arteries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;I&#46; Larsen"
                            1 => "P&#46;D&#46; Galbraith"
                            2 => "W&#46;A&#46; Ghali"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "95"
                        "paginaInicial" => "261263"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention&#44; detection&#44; evaluation&#44; and treatment of high blood pressure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Joint National Committee"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "157"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2413"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2446"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9385294"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of nuclear cardiology in hypertension"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;D&#46; Pringle"
                            1 => "F&#46;G&#46; Dunn"
                            2 => "A&#46;R&#46; Lorimer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nucl Med Commun"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "4"
                        "paginaFinal" => "8"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8152693"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Relations among impaired coronary flow reserve&#44; left ventricular hypertrophy and thallium perfusion defects in hypertensive patients without obstructive coronary artery disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;L&#46; Houghton"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Frank"
                            2 => "A&#46;A&#46; Carr"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "43"
                        "paginaFinal" => "51"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2136877"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Segmentary coronary reserve in hypertensive patients with echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy&#44; gammagraphic ischemia and normal coronary angiography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Aguirre"
                            1 => "E&#46; Rodriguez"
                            2 => "E&#46; Ruiz De Azua"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "numero" => "Suppl&#46;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "25"
                        "paginaFinal" => "31"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8287865"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Alteration in myocardial thallium-201 distribution in patients with chronic systemic hypertension undergoing single-photon emission computed tomography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;G&#46; DePuey"
                            1 => "E&#46; Guertler-Krawczynska"
                            2 => "J&#46;V&#46; Perkins"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "234"
                        "paginaFinal" => "238"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2969670"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The heart in hypertension"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;D&#46; Frohlich"
                            1 => "C&#46; Apstein"
                            2 => "A&#46;V&#46; Chobanian"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199210013271406"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "327"
                        "paginaInicial" => "998"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1008"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1518549"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pathophysiology of myocardial perfusion in hypertension"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;G&#46; Harrison"
                            1 => "M&#46;L&#46; Marcus"
                            2 => "K&#46;C&#46; Dellsperger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "83"
                        "numero" => "Suppl&#46; 5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "III14"
                        "paginaFinal" => "III18"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1827058"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of coronary flow reserve in hypertensive patients by dipyridamole transesophageal Doppler echocardiography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;S&#46; Hamouda"
                            1 => "H&#46;K&#46; Kassem"
                            2 => "M&#46; Salama"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "paginaInicial" => "305"
                        "paginaFinal" => "308"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10922438"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Contributions of nuclear cardiology to diagnosis and prognosis of patients with coronary artery disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "G&#46;A&#46; Beller"
                            1 => "B&#46;L&#46; Zaret"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "101"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1465"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1478"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10736294"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term prognosis of patients with angina-like chest pain and normal coronary angiographic findings"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;R&#46; Lichtlen"
                            1 => "K&#46; Bargheer"
                            2 => "P&#46; Wenzlaff"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1013"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1018"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7897110"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy of calcium channel blocker therapy for angina pectoris resulting from small-vessel coronary artery disease and abnormal vasodilator reserve"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;O&#46; Cannon"
                            1 => "R&#46;M&#46; Watson"
                            2 => "D&#46;R&#46; Rosing"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "242"
                        "paginaFinal" => "246"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4025160"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute coronary vasomotor effects of nifedipine and therapeutic correlation in syndrome X"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Montorsi"
                            1 => "S&#46; Cozzi"
                            2 => "A&#46; Loaldi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "66"
                        "paginaInicial" => "302"
                        "paginaFinal" => "307"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2368675"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Angina with normal coronary arteries&#58; diagnosis&#44; pathophysiology and treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46;L&#46; Chierchia"
                            1 => "G&#46; Fragasso"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "14"
                        "paginaFinal" => "19"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8960450"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Atenolol versus amlodipine versus isosorbide-5-mononitrate on anginal symptoms in syndrome X"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;A&#46; Lanza"
                            1 => "G&#46; Colonna"
                            2 => "V&#46; Pasceri"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "84"
                        "paginaInicial" => "854"
                        "paginaFinal" => "856"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10513787"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ranolazine improves angina in women with evidence of myocardial ischemia but no obstructive coronary artery disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;K&#46; Mehta"
                            1 => "P&#46; Goykhman"
                            2 => "L&#46;E&#46; Thomson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.03.007"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "514"
                        "paginaFinal" => "522"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21565740"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/08702551/0000003200000003/v1_201308021313/S0870255113000255/v1_201308021313/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "358"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "pt" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Artigos originais"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08702551/0000003200000003/v1_201308021313/S0870255113000255/v1_201308021313/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255113000255?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Informação do artigo
ISSN: 08702551
Idioma original: Inglês
Dados atualizados diariamente
Ano/Mês Html Pdf Total
2024 Novembro 10 6 16
2024 Outubro 46 27 73
2024 Setembro 68 23 91
2024 Agosto 63 30 93
2024 Julho 46 34 80
2024 Junho 42 18 60
2024 Maio 54 23 77
2024 Abril 41 29 70
2024 Maro 45 21 66
2024 Fevereiro 42 27 69
2024 Janeiro 39 30 69
2023 Dezembro 42 23 65
2023 Novembro 62 23 85
2023 Outubro 37 19 56
2023 Setembro 39 20 59
2023 Agosto 52 10 62
2023 Julho 23 10 33
2023 Junho 37 17 54
2023 Maio 49 29 78
2023 Abril 26 8 34
2023 Maro 33 25 58
2023 Fevereiro 26 17 43
2023 Janeiro 29 16 45
2022 Dezembro 33 19 52
2022 Novembro 41 31 72
2022 Outubro 37 24 61
2022 Setembro 30 31 61
2022 Agosto 42 30 72
2022 Julho 41 43 84
2022 Junho 31 18 49
2022 Maio 28 33 61
2022 Abril 52 25 77
2022 Maro 46 51 97
2022 Fevereiro 33 24 57
2022 Janeiro 40 26 66
2021 Dezembro 30 28 58
2021 Novembro 50 40 90
2021 Outubro 49 37 86
2021 Setembro 56 30 86
2021 Agosto 29 25 54
2021 Julho 28 29 57
2021 Junho 33 23 56
2021 Maio 26 30 56
2021 Abril 39 23 62
2021 Maro 57 27 84
2021 Fevereiro 56 14 70
2021 Janeiro 40 7 47
2020 Dezembro 39 8 47
2020 Novembro 50 15 65
2020 Outubro 37 6 43
2020 Setembro 24 14 38
2020 Agosto 38 7 45
2020 Julho 36 9 45
2020 Junho 44 5 49
2020 Maio 54 3 57
2020 Abril 25 11 36
2020 Maro 45 6 51
2020 Fevereiro 123 28 151
2020 Janeiro 27 10 37
2019 Dezembro 63 6 69
2019 Novembro 27 8 35
2019 Outubro 30 6 36
2019 Setembro 42 8 50
2019 Agosto 27 6 33
2019 Julho 70 11 81
2019 Junho 100 4 104
2019 Maio 103 8 111
2019 Abril 81 12 93
2019 Maro 39 8 47
2019 Fevereiro 65 12 77
2019 Janeiro 55 3 58
2018 Dezembro 49 14 63
2018 Novembro 135 10 145
2018 Outubro 284 19 303
2018 Setembro 30 13 43
2018 Agosto 43 16 59
2018 Julho 20 8 28
2018 Junho 46 18 64
2018 Maio 72 7 79
2018 Abril 49 1 50
2018 Maro 55 8 63
2018 Fevereiro 33 2 35
2018 Janeiro 38 8 46
2017 Dezembro 61 10 71
2017 Novembro 44 8 52
2017 Outubro 45 13 58
2017 Setembro 47 17 64
2017 Agosto 60 12 72
2017 Julho 36 9 45
2017 Junho 35 10 45
2017 Maio 46 15 61
2017 Abril 28 4 32
2017 Maro 21 26 47
2017 Fevereiro 28 9 37
2017 Janeiro 27 5 32
2016 Dezembro 39 9 48
2016 Novembro 43 14 57
2016 Outubro 26 9 35
2016 Setembro 17 13 30
2016 Agosto 16 7 23
2016 Julho 4 12 16
2016 Junho 6 0 6
2016 Maio 11 17 28
2016 Abril 49 2 51
2016 Maro 67 11 78
2016 Fevereiro 90 20 110
2016 Janeiro 51 14 65
2015 Dezembro 71 12 83
2015 Novembro 77 8 85
2015 Outubro 54 14 68
2015 Setembro 60 14 74
2015 Agosto 73 17 90
2015 Julho 51 12 63
2015 Junho 47 6 53
2015 Maio 78 11 89
2015 Abril 65 11 76
2015 Maro 60 6 66
2015 Fevereiro 60 6 66
2015 Janeiro 59 10 69
2014 Dezembro 76 12 88
2014 Novembro 52 9 61
2014 Outubro 77 10 87
2014 Setembro 73 13 86
2014 Agosto 67 8 75
2014 Julho 72 10 82
2014 Junho 70 7 77
2014 Maio 56 15 71
2014 Abril 64 8 72
2014 Maro 91 17 108
2014 Fevereiro 99 18 117
2014 Janeiro 81 16 97
2013 Dezembro 75 15 90
2013 Novembro 75 15 90
2013 Outubro 71 18 89
2013 Setembro 59 27 86
2013 Agosto 71 27 98
2013 Julho 87 34 121
2013 Junho 65 20 85
2013 Maio 78 43 121
2013 Abril 127 76 203
2013 Maro 52 30 82
Mostrar tudo

Siga este link para acessar o texto completo do artigo

Idiomas
Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia
en pt

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Ao assinalar que é «Profissional de Saúde», declara conhecer e aceitar que a responsável pelo tratamento dos dados pessoais dos utilizadores da página de internet da Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (RPC), é esta entidade, com sede no Campo Grande, n.º 28, 13.º, 1700-093 Lisboa, com os telefones 217 970 685 e 217 817 630, fax 217 931 095 e com o endereço de correio eletrónico revista@spc.pt. Declaro para todos os fins, que assumo inteira responsabilidade pela veracidade e exatidão da afirmação aqui fornecida.