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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At&#233; h&#225; poucos anos&#44; as limita&#231;&#245;es da tecnologia ent&#227;o existente restringiam a resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica &#40;RM&#41; card&#237;aca a uma avalia&#231;&#227;o essencialmente anat&#243;mica&#46; O desenvolvimento de novas sequ&#234;ncias e a melhoria da resolu&#231;&#227;o espacial e temporal da t&#233;cnica resultaram num alargamento das indica&#231;&#245;es para este exame<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; A RM card&#237;aca tornou-se uma modalidade de imagem vers&#225;til que permite a avalia&#231;&#227;o da anatomia&#44; fun&#231;&#227;o&#44; perfus&#227;o&#44; fluxos e caracter&#237;sticas tecidulares do cora&#231;&#227;o e grandes vasos num &#250;nico exame capaz de responder &#224; grande maioria das necessidades de imagiologia card&#237;aca&#46; As imagens podem ser adquiridas de forma reprodut&#237;vel&#44; independentemente da janela ac&#250;stica&#44; de forma relativamente r&#225;pida&#44; n&#227;o invasiva e sem exposi&#231;&#227;o a radia&#231;&#227;o ionizante ou contraste iodado&#46; O corol&#225;rio desta evolu&#231;&#227;o tem sido a crescente aceita&#231;&#227;o da t&#233;cnica e um crescimento sustentado ao longo da &#250;ltima d&#233;cada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; No nosso pa&#237;s&#44; um dos obst&#225;culos a uma utiliza&#231;&#227;o mais frequente e apropriada da RM card&#237;aca tem sido a aus&#234;ncia de c&#243;digos espec&#237;ficos que descrevam adequadamente os exames tal como s&#227;o efetuados atualmente&#46; A codifica&#231;&#227;o de procedimentos&#44; pr&#225;tica corrente na Medicina moderna&#44; &#233; utilizada para fins estat&#237;sticos&#44; para planeamento e avalia&#231;&#227;o das necessidades de uma popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; para marca&#231;&#227;o dos exames e respetiva fatura&#231;&#227;o e reembolso&#46; Entre n&#243;s&#44; a codifica&#231;&#227;o utilizada pela maior parte das entidades est&#225; desatualizada e &#233; demasiado generalista&#44; exce&#231;&#227;o feita aos exames efetuados no Servi&#231;o Nacional de Sa&#250;de&#44; codificados e regulados pela Portaria n&#46;&#176; 132&#47;2009 de 30 de janeiro &#40;cujos c&#243;digos relevantes para a RM card&#237;aca se encontram resumidos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Tabela 1</a>&#41; e que serve de refer&#234;ncia &#224; maioria das recomenda&#231;&#245;es deste documento&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#201; importante compreender que a designa&#231;&#227;o gen&#233;rica de &#171;RM card&#237;aca&#187; engloba um grande n&#250;mero de t&#233;cnicas diferentes&#44; complementares entre si&#46; Cabe ao m&#233;dico respons&#225;vel a individualiza&#231;&#227;o do protocolo de cada exame de acordo com a suspeita cl&#237;nica e as particularidades de cada doente&#44; escolhendo as t&#233;cnicas&#47;sequ&#234;ncias e planos de corte mais adequados a cada situa&#231;&#227;o&#46; Da&#237; resultam exames t&#227;o diversos no que diz respeito aos aspetos avaliados&#44; &#224;s sequ&#234;ncias empregues e &#224; sua dura&#231;&#227;o&#44; que dificilmente podem ser enquadrados num &#250;nico c&#243;digo&#46; O objetivo deste documento&#44; elaborado por m&#233;dicos com experi&#234;ncia em RM card&#237;aca&#44; &#233; fazer recomenda&#231;&#245;es que permitam a atualiza&#231;&#227;o e uniformiza&#231;&#227;o dos c&#243;digos empregues nesta modalidade de imagem&#46; Fazem-se igualmente recomenda&#231;&#245;es quanto &#224;s t&#233;cnicas e c&#243;digos a empregar nas indica&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas mais frequentes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Codifica&#231;&#227;o dos exames de resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os c&#243;digos propostos encontram-se resumidos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Tabela 2</a>&#46; Uma breve descri&#231;&#227;o das t&#233;cnicas e da respetiva utilidade cl&#237;nica &#233; apresentada de seguida&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca morfol&#243;gica e funcional</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este c&#243;digo &#171;base&#187; compreende a avalia&#231;&#227;o morfol&#243;gica e funcional imprescind&#237;vel num exame de RM card&#237;aca&#46; Esta avalia&#231;&#227;o deve ser feita com recurso a sequ&#234;ncias <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cine balanced steady-state free precession</span> &#40;b-SSFP&#41; ou <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">gradient recalled echo</span> &#40;GRE&#41; e a sequ&#234;ncias que produzem imagens est&#225;ticas&#44; como <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">turbo spin echo</span> &#40;TSE&#41; ou <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">short-tau inversion recovery</span> &#40;STIR&#41;&#46; A informa&#231;&#227;o assim obtida inclui a quantifica&#231;&#227;o de volumes e fun&#231;&#227;o ventriculares&#44; a avalia&#231;&#227;o da cin&#233;tica segmentar&#44; a quantifica&#231;&#227;o da massa ventricular esquerda e a caracteriza&#231;&#227;o tecidular sem recurso a contraste&#44; &#250;til na identifica&#231;&#227;o e diagn&#243;stico diferencial de v&#225;rias patologias card&#237;acas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca - pesquisa de realce tardio</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A possibilidade de detetar de forma n&#227;o invasiva a presen&#231;a&#44; extens&#227;o e padr&#227;o de fibrose mioc&#225;rdica &#233; uma das principais vantagens da RM card&#237;aca&#46; Esta avalia&#231;&#227;o &#233; feita com recurso a sequ&#234;ncias de invers&#227;o-recupera&#231;&#227;o ponderadas em T1&#44; com aquisi&#231;&#227;o das imagens cerca de 10 min ap&#243;s a administra&#231;&#227;o de contraste paramagn&#233;tico&#46; A pesquisa de realce tardio est&#225; indicada na avalia&#231;&#227;o de miocardiopatias e miocardites&#44; na cardiopatia isqu&#233;mica &#40;avalia&#231;&#227;o de viabilidade mioc&#225;rdica e dete&#231;&#227;o de enfartes subcl&#237;nicos&#41;&#44; bem como na avalia&#231;&#227;o de massas card&#237;acas e doen&#231;as do peric&#225;rdio&#44; entre outros&#46; As m&#250;ltiplas aplica&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas desta t&#233;cnica fazem com que seja utilizada na maioria dos exames de RM card&#237;aca&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca - quantifica&#231;&#227;o de fluxos por t&#233;cnica de contraste de fase</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A RM card&#237;aca permite a avalia&#231;&#227;o do fluxo sangu&#237;neo atrav&#233;s da t&#233;cnica de contraste de fase&#44; sendo particularmente &#250;til na avalia&#231;&#227;o de doen&#231;a valvular e de cardiopatias cong&#233;nitas&#46; A avalia&#231;&#227;o quantitativa de fluxos requer <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> de p&#243;s-processamento espec&#237;fico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca - estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica sob <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> farmacol&#243;gico</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica &#233; habitualmente realizado atrav&#233;s da avalia&#231;&#227;o da din&#226;mica de 1&#46;&#170; passagem de um b&#243;lus de contraste paramagn&#233;tico&#44; com recurso a sequ&#234;ncias r&#225;pidas ponderadas em T1&#46; O termo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> aqui empregue refere-se &#224; administra&#231;&#227;o de um agente vasodilatador coron&#225;rio &#40;habitualmente adenosina ou dipiridamol&#41;&#44; por forma a induzir um estado de hiper&#233;mia m&#225;ximo&#46; Na presen&#231;a de les&#245;es ateroscler&#243;ticas obstrutivas&#44; a resposta ao est&#237;mulo vasodilatador encontra-se diminu&#237;da&#44; da&#237; resultando uma assimetria regional na perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica&#46; O diagn&#243;stico de diminui&#231;&#227;o da reserva de fluxo coron&#225;rio baseia-se&#44; assim&#44; na compara&#231;&#227;o da perfus&#227;o entre os v&#225;rios territ&#243;rios vasculares&#44; e entre a aquisi&#231;&#227;o de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> e de repouso&#46; Nalguns pa&#237;ses&#44; o estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica sob <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> farmacol&#243;gico &#233; j&#225; uma das principais indica&#231;&#245;es para realiza&#231;&#227;o de RM card&#237;aca<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; As indica&#231;&#245;es para realiza&#231;&#227;o desta t&#233;cnica s&#227;o semelhantes &#224;s indica&#231;&#245;es para cintigrafia de perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica &#40;CPM&#41;&#44; sendo que a RM apresenta como vantagens uma superior resolu&#231;&#227;o espacial e a aus&#234;ncia de radia&#231;&#227;o ionizante&#46; Um estudo recente mostrou superior acuidade diagn&#243;stica da RM card&#237;aca versus CPM na dete&#231;&#227;o de doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria obstrutiva<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; sendo de esperar que o n&#250;mero de RM card&#237;acas para dete&#231;&#227;o de isquemia aumente significativamente nos pr&#243;ximos anos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca - estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica em repouso</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica em repouso &#233; utilizado para efeitos comparativos nos exames com estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica sob <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> farmacol&#243;gico &#40;avalia&#231;&#227;o da reversibilidade de defeitos de perfus&#227;o&#41; e&#44; ainda&#44; no estudo de massas card&#237;acas&#44; para avalia&#231;&#227;o do seu grau de vasculariza&#231;&#227;o&#46; As sequ&#234;ncias empregues s&#227;o id&#234;nticas &#224;s do estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica sob <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca - estudo da cin&#233;tica segmentar sob dobutamina</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esta t&#233;cnica consiste na pesquisa de altera&#231;&#245;es da contratilidade segmentar indut&#237;veis pela dobutamina&#44; de uma forma semelhante ao ecocardiograma de sobrecarga&#46; A dobutamina &#233; administrada em veia perif&#233;rica em dose crescente at&#233; um m&#225;ximo de 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;g&#47;kg&#47;min em 4 ou 5 estadios de 3 a 5&#160;min cada&#44; podendo ser suplementada com administra&#231;&#227;o de atropina para atingir a frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca alvo&#46; Em cada estadio&#44; a cin&#233;tica segmentar &#233; avaliada com recurso a sequ&#234;ncias cine b-SSFP&#46; O uso de dobutamina requer monitoriza&#231;&#227;o cuidada da press&#227;o arterial&#44; ritmo card&#237;aco e sintomas&#46; O m&#233;dico deve estar preparado para tratar eventuais complica&#231;&#245;es que possam surgir&#44; nomeadamente disritmias ou sintomas de isquemia mioc&#225;rdica&#46; A RM card&#237;aca sob dobutamina em baixa dose &#40;at&#233; 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;g&#47;kg&#47;min&#41; pode tamb&#233;m ser utilizada para avalia&#231;&#227;o da viabilidade mioc&#225;rdica e integridade do aparelho contr&#225;til mioc&#225;rdico&#44; em alternativa &#224;s t&#233;cnicas de realce tardio ou nos casos em que a transmuralidade do realce tardio em um ou mais segmentos &#233; interm&#233;dia ou duvidosa&#46; As t&#233;cnicas com administra&#231;&#227;o de dobutamina s&#227;o atualmente menos frequentemente utilizadas do que as suas alternativas para avalia&#231;&#227;o de isquemia e viabilidade &#40;RM de perfus&#227;o sob <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> vasodilatador e pesquisa de realce tardio&#44; respetivamente&#41; por serem logisticamente mais complexas&#44; morosas e n&#227;o isentas de risco&#46; Por estes motivos&#44; o seu uso &#233; geralmente restrito aos casos com contraindica&#231;&#227;o para administra&#231;&#227;o de contraste paramagn&#233;tico&#46; Apesar destas limita&#231;&#245;es&#44; esta t&#233;cnica parece ter uma acuidade diagn&#243;stica superior &#224; da ecocardiografia de sobrecarga<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; sobretudo na presen&#231;a de janela ac&#250;stica inadequada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Angiografia por resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica dos vasos tor&#225;cicos &#40;tridimensional&#41;</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A angiografia dos grandes vasos &#233; habitualmente realizada com recurso &#224; administra&#231;&#227;o de um b&#243;lus de contraste paramagn&#233;tico&#44; sendo o tempo de aquisi&#231;&#227;o das imagens definido por forma a coincidir com a passagem do contraste na zona de interesse&#46; &#201; poss&#237;vel realizar com acuidade angiografias tridimensionais da aorta&#44; art&#233;ria pulmonar e seus ramos principais&#44; veias pulmonares&#44; entre outros&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Angiografia por resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica das art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias &#40;tridimensional&#41;</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A utilidade cl&#237;nica desta t&#233;cnica &#233; relativamente limitada&#44; estando a avalia&#231;&#227;o das art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias geralmente confinada aos segmentos proximais devido a limita&#231;&#245;es de resolu&#231;&#227;o espacial e temporal&#46; A sua principal aplica&#231;&#227;o &#233; a exclus&#227;o de origem ou trajeto an&#243;malo das art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias e a avalia&#231;&#227;o de aneurismas coron&#225;rios na doen&#231;a de Kawasaki&#44; n&#227;o estando habitualmente indicada na avalia&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria ateroscler&#243;tica&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Associa&#231;&#227;o de c&#243;digos</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A complexidade da RM card&#237;aca e a pouca familiaridade que a maioria dos m&#233;dicos tem com este m&#233;todo torna geralmente impratic&#225;vel que o requisitante do exame defina <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a priori</span> os componentes necess&#225;rios para esclarecimento das d&#250;vidas cl&#237;nicas que pretende clarificar&#46; Assim sendo&#44; e &#224; semelhan&#231;a do inscrito nas recomenda&#231;&#245;es internacionais<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#44; os autores prop&#245;em na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Tabela 3</a> os componentes e c&#243;digos que consideram necess&#225;rios nas indica&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas mais frequentes&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Orienta&#231;&#245;es para a defini&#231;&#227;o dos custos</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Est&#225; fora do &#226;mbito deste documento o estabelecimento de pre&#231;os a praticar nos exames de RM card&#237;aca&#44; que ser&#227;o alvo de negocia&#231;&#227;o entre as v&#225;rias entidades pagadoras e prestadoras&#46; No entanto&#44; alguns princ&#237;pios orientadores dever&#227;o ser tidos em conta para que a RM card&#237;aca seja um exame simultaneamente acess&#237;vel para os pagadores e financeiramente vi&#225;vel para os prestadores desse servi&#231;o&#46; Os autores sugerem que os valores definidos pela Portaria n&#46;&#176; 132&#47;2009 de 30 de janeiro sejam tidos como refer&#234;ncia e que eventuais ajustes tenham em conta os seguintes fatores&#58;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8226; Dura&#231;&#227;o e complexidade do exame&#44; comparativamente a outros exames de RM &#40;a dura&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia de uma RM card&#237;aca &#233; habitualmente cerca de 2-3 vezes superior &#224; dura&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia de uma RM de joelho ou de cr&#226;nio&#41;&#46; Para uma an&#225;lise comparativa da dura&#231;&#227;o e complexidade destes exames sugere-se a consulta da proposta conjunta da <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">British Society of Cardiovascular Imaging</span> e da <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">British Society of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance</span> sobre codifica&#231;&#227;o e reembolso da RM card&#237;aca &#40;dispon&#237;vel em <a href="http://www.bsci.org.uk/ct-cmr-tariffs">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;bsci&#46;org&#46;uk&#47;ct-cmr-tariffs</a>&#41;&#59;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8226; Necessidade de sequ&#234;ncias de aquisi&#231;&#227;o espec&#237;ficas&#46; Para efetuar exames de RM de acordo com o estado da arte&#44; s&#227;o necess&#225;rias sequ&#234;ncias cuja licen&#231;a de uso implica custos para os centros que disponibilizam esse servi&#231;o&#59;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8226; Necessidade de p&#243;s-processamento &#40;nomeadamente c&#225;lculo de volumes e fun&#231;&#227;o ventriculares&#41;&#44; para o qual &#233; necess&#225;rio <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> espec&#237;fico&#46; Este p&#243;s-processamento dever&#225; ser efetuado por um m&#233;dico&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8226; Compara&#231;&#227;o com outros exames de imagiologia card&#237;aca n&#227;o invasiva &#40;ecocardiograma transesof&#225;gico&#44; cintigrafia de perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica&#44; angio-TC card&#237;aca&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#46; Por exemplo&#44; no entender dos autores&#44; o custo total de uma RM card&#237;aca para avalia&#231;&#227;o de isquemia mioc&#225;rdica dever&#225; ser superior ao de uma angio-TC card&#237;aca mas n&#227;o significativamente superior ao de uma cintigrafia de perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica com avalia&#231;&#227;o em sobrecarga e repouso&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente documento de consenso fornece recomenda&#231;&#245;es para a atualiza&#231;&#227;o e uniformiza&#231;&#227;o dos c&#243;digos empregues em RM card&#237;aca&#46; S&#227;o igualmente feitas recomenda&#231;&#245;es quanto &#224;s t&#233;cnicas e c&#243;digos a empregar nas indica&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas mais frequentes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Responsabilidades &#233;ticas</span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Prote&#231;&#227;o de pessoas e animais</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram que para esta investiga&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o se realizaram experi&#234;ncias em seres humanos e&#47;ou animais&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Confidencialidade dos dados</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram que n&#227;o aparecem dados de pacientes neste artigo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Direito &#224; privacidade e consentimento escrito</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram ter recebido consentimento escrito dos pacientes e&#47;ou sujeitos mencionados no artigo&#46; O autor para correspond&#234;ncia deve estar na posse deste documento&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angio-RM dos vasos tor&#225;cicos &#40;3D&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angio-RM das art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias &#40;3D&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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                0 => "xTab354706.png"
              ]
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Novos c&#243;digos propostos relativos &#224; RM card&#237;aca</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">1&#46; RM card&#237;aca morfol&#243;gica e funcional&#59; 2&#46; Pesquisa de realce tardio&#59; 3&#46; Quantifica&#231;&#227;o de fluxos por t&#233;cnica de contraste de fase&#59; 4&#46; Estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica sob <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> farmacol&#243;gico&#59; 5&#46; Estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica em repouso&#59; 6&#46; Estudo da cin&#233;tica segmentar sob dobutamina&#59; 7&#46; Angio-RM dos vasos tor&#225;cicos &#40;3D&#41; com inje&#231;&#227;o de gadol&#237;nio&#59; 8&#46; Angio-RM das art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias &#40;3D&#41;&#46; &#8224; &#8211; opcional&#44; de acordo com o contexto cl&#237;nico&#59; &#167; &#8211; em alternativa ao c&#243;digo 2&#59; &#8225; &#8211; em alternativa aos c&#243;digos 4 e 5&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Avalia&#231;&#227;o de volumes e fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Miocardiopatias&#47;miocardite&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Exclus&#227;o de cardiopatia estrutural&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8224;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Avalia&#231;&#227;o de viabilidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#167;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Avalia&#231;&#227;o de isquemia mioc&#225;rdica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8225;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Valvulopatias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8224;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cardiopatias cong&#233;nitas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8224;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Doen&#231;as do peric&#225;rdio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Avalia&#231;&#227;o de massas card&#237;acas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Doen&#231;as dos grandes vasos tor&#225;cicos &#40;aorta&#44; art&#233;ria pulmonar&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Avalia&#231;&#227;o pr&#233;- ou p&#243;s-abla&#231;&#227;o de fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8224;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "ACCF&#47;ACR&#47;AHA&#47;NASCI&#47;SCMR 2010 expert consensus document on cardiovascular magnetic resonance&#58; a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents"
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                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.011"
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                        "volumen" => "55"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cardiovascular magnetic resonance activity in the United Kingdom&#58; a survey on behalf of the British Society of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
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                  "host" => array:1 [
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                      "doi" => "10.1186/1532-429X-13-57"
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "EuroCMR &#40;European Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance&#41; registry&#58; results of the German pilot phase"
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                          "etal" => true
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                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.003"
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cardiovascular magnetic resonance and single-photon emission computed tomography for diagnosis of coronary heart disease &#40;CE-MARC&#41;&#58; a prospective trial"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Greenwood"
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                      "titulo" => "Noninvasive diagnosis of ischemia-induced wall motion abnormalities with the use of high-dose dobutamine stress MRI&#58; comparison with dobutamine stress echocardiography"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging &#40;CMR&#41; protocols&#44; society for cardiovascular magnetic resonance&#58; board of trustees task force on standardized protocols"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Kramer"
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/1532-429X-10-35"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"
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Partilhar
Informação da revista

Estatísticas

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Artigo especial
Documento de consenso sobre codificação de exames de ressonância magnética cardíaca em Portugal
Consensus document on coding of cardiac magnetic resonance examinations in Portugal
António Miguel Ferreiraa,b,
Autor para correspondência
amferreira.md@gmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Ana G. Almeidac,d, Luís Oliveirae, Nuno Bettencourtf, Hugo Marquesg,h, Pedro Matosi, João Abecasisj,k, João Abreul,m, Francisco Alpenduradan, Ana Botelhoo, Paula Camposp, Susana Castelaq, Damião Cunhar, Paulo Donatos,t, Maria João Ferreirau, Luís Rocha Lopesv, Teresa Pinhow, Isabel Sáx, Carla Saraivay,z, Nuno Jalles Tavaresaa..., Raquel Themudobb, em nome do Grupo de Estudo de Cardiologia Nuclear, Ressonância Magnética e TC Cardíaca da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia Ver más
a Unidade de Imagem Cardiovascular por TC e RM, Hospital da Luz, Lisboa, Portugal
b Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, Portugal
c Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal
d Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
e Serviço de Cardiologia, Centro Hospitalar Cova da Beira, Covilhã, Portugal
f Serviço de Cardiologia, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
g Serviço de Radiologia, Hospital da Luz, Lisboa, Portugal
h Serviço de Radiologia, Hospital de Santa Marta, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal
i Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital CUF Infante Santo, Lisboa, Portugal
j Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital dos Lusíadas, Lisboa, Portugal
k Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, Portugal
l Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital de Santa Marta, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal
m Casa de Saúde do Barreiro, Barreiro, Portugal
n Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
o Serviço de Cardiologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
p Serviço de Radiologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal
q Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital CUF Infante Santo, Lisboa, Portugal
r Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital da Arrábida, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
s Serviço de Radiologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
t Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
u Serviço de Cardiologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
v Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal
w Serviço de Cardiologia, Centro Hospitalar de S. João, Porto, Porto, Portugal
x Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal
y Clínica Quadrantes, Oeiras, Portugal
z Serviço de Radiologia, Hospital S. Francisco Xavier, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, Portugal
aa Ressonância Magnética de Caselas, Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
bb Serviço de Radiologia, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, Portugal
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At&#233; h&#225; poucos anos&#44; as limita&#231;&#245;es da tecnologia ent&#227;o existente restringiam a resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica &#40;RM&#41; card&#237;aca a uma avalia&#231;&#227;o essencialmente anat&#243;mica&#46; O desenvolvimento de novas sequ&#234;ncias e a melhoria da resolu&#231;&#227;o espacial e temporal da t&#233;cnica resultaram num alargamento das indica&#231;&#245;es para este exame<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; A RM card&#237;aca tornou-se uma modalidade de imagem vers&#225;til que permite a avalia&#231;&#227;o da anatomia&#44; fun&#231;&#227;o&#44; perfus&#227;o&#44; fluxos e caracter&#237;sticas tecidulares do cora&#231;&#227;o e grandes vasos num &#250;nico exame capaz de responder &#224; grande maioria das necessidades de imagiologia card&#237;aca&#46; As imagens podem ser adquiridas de forma reprodut&#237;vel&#44; independentemente da janela ac&#250;stica&#44; de forma relativamente r&#225;pida&#44; n&#227;o invasiva e sem exposi&#231;&#227;o a radia&#231;&#227;o ionizante ou contraste iodado&#46; O corol&#225;rio desta evolu&#231;&#227;o tem sido a crescente aceita&#231;&#227;o da t&#233;cnica e um crescimento sustentado ao longo da &#250;ltima d&#233;cada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; No nosso pa&#237;s&#44; um dos obst&#225;culos a uma utiliza&#231;&#227;o mais frequente e apropriada da RM card&#237;aca tem sido a aus&#234;ncia de c&#243;digos espec&#237;ficos que descrevam adequadamente os exames tal como s&#227;o efetuados atualmente&#46; A codifica&#231;&#227;o de procedimentos&#44; pr&#225;tica corrente na Medicina moderna&#44; &#233; utilizada para fins estat&#237;sticos&#44; para planeamento e avalia&#231;&#227;o das necessidades de uma popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; para marca&#231;&#227;o dos exames e respetiva fatura&#231;&#227;o e reembolso&#46; Entre n&#243;s&#44; a codifica&#231;&#227;o utilizada pela maior parte das entidades est&#225; desatualizada e &#233; demasiado generalista&#44; exce&#231;&#227;o feita aos exames efetuados no Servi&#231;o Nacional de Sa&#250;de&#44; codificados e regulados pela Portaria n&#46;&#176; 132&#47;2009 de 30 de janeiro &#40;cujos c&#243;digos relevantes para a RM card&#237;aca se encontram resumidos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Tabela 1</a>&#41; e que serve de refer&#234;ncia &#224; maioria das recomenda&#231;&#245;es deste documento&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#201; importante compreender que a designa&#231;&#227;o gen&#233;rica de &#171;RM card&#237;aca&#187; engloba um grande n&#250;mero de t&#233;cnicas diferentes&#44; complementares entre si&#46; Cabe ao m&#233;dico respons&#225;vel a individualiza&#231;&#227;o do protocolo de cada exame de acordo com a suspeita cl&#237;nica e as particularidades de cada doente&#44; escolhendo as t&#233;cnicas&#47;sequ&#234;ncias e planos de corte mais adequados a cada situa&#231;&#227;o&#46; Da&#237; resultam exames t&#227;o diversos no que diz respeito aos aspetos avaliados&#44; &#224;s sequ&#234;ncias empregues e &#224; sua dura&#231;&#227;o&#44; que dificilmente podem ser enquadrados num &#250;nico c&#243;digo&#46; O objetivo deste documento&#44; elaborado por m&#233;dicos com experi&#234;ncia em RM card&#237;aca&#44; &#233; fazer recomenda&#231;&#245;es que permitam a atualiza&#231;&#227;o e uniformiza&#231;&#227;o dos c&#243;digos empregues nesta modalidade de imagem&#46; Fazem-se igualmente recomenda&#231;&#245;es quanto &#224;s t&#233;cnicas e c&#243;digos a empregar nas indica&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas mais frequentes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Codifica&#231;&#227;o dos exames de resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os c&#243;digos propostos encontram-se resumidos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Tabela 2</a>&#46; Uma breve descri&#231;&#227;o das t&#233;cnicas e da respetiva utilidade cl&#237;nica &#233; apresentada de seguida&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca morfol&#243;gica e funcional</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este c&#243;digo &#171;base&#187; compreende a avalia&#231;&#227;o morfol&#243;gica e funcional imprescind&#237;vel num exame de RM card&#237;aca&#46; Esta avalia&#231;&#227;o deve ser feita com recurso a sequ&#234;ncias <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cine balanced steady-state free precession</span> &#40;b-SSFP&#41; ou <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">gradient recalled echo</span> &#40;GRE&#41; e a sequ&#234;ncias que produzem imagens est&#225;ticas&#44; como <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">turbo spin echo</span> &#40;TSE&#41; ou <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">short-tau inversion recovery</span> &#40;STIR&#41;&#46; A informa&#231;&#227;o assim obtida inclui a quantifica&#231;&#227;o de volumes e fun&#231;&#227;o ventriculares&#44; a avalia&#231;&#227;o da cin&#233;tica segmentar&#44; a quantifica&#231;&#227;o da massa ventricular esquerda e a caracteriza&#231;&#227;o tecidular sem recurso a contraste&#44; &#250;til na identifica&#231;&#227;o e diagn&#243;stico diferencial de v&#225;rias patologias card&#237;acas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca - pesquisa de realce tardio</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A possibilidade de detetar de forma n&#227;o invasiva a presen&#231;a&#44; extens&#227;o e padr&#227;o de fibrose mioc&#225;rdica &#233; uma das principais vantagens da RM card&#237;aca&#46; Esta avalia&#231;&#227;o &#233; feita com recurso a sequ&#234;ncias de invers&#227;o-recupera&#231;&#227;o ponderadas em T1&#44; com aquisi&#231;&#227;o das imagens cerca de 10 min ap&#243;s a administra&#231;&#227;o de contraste paramagn&#233;tico&#46; A pesquisa de realce tardio est&#225; indicada na avalia&#231;&#227;o de miocardiopatias e miocardites&#44; na cardiopatia isqu&#233;mica &#40;avalia&#231;&#227;o de viabilidade mioc&#225;rdica e dete&#231;&#227;o de enfartes subcl&#237;nicos&#41;&#44; bem como na avalia&#231;&#227;o de massas card&#237;acas e doen&#231;as do peric&#225;rdio&#44; entre outros&#46; As m&#250;ltiplas aplica&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas desta t&#233;cnica fazem com que seja utilizada na maioria dos exames de RM card&#237;aca&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca - quantifica&#231;&#227;o de fluxos por t&#233;cnica de contraste de fase</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A RM card&#237;aca permite a avalia&#231;&#227;o do fluxo sangu&#237;neo atrav&#233;s da t&#233;cnica de contraste de fase&#44; sendo particularmente &#250;til na avalia&#231;&#227;o de doen&#231;a valvular e de cardiopatias cong&#233;nitas&#46; A avalia&#231;&#227;o quantitativa de fluxos requer <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> de p&#243;s-processamento espec&#237;fico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca - estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica sob <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> farmacol&#243;gico</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica &#233; habitualmente realizado atrav&#233;s da avalia&#231;&#227;o da din&#226;mica de 1&#46;&#170; passagem de um b&#243;lus de contraste paramagn&#233;tico&#44; com recurso a sequ&#234;ncias r&#225;pidas ponderadas em T1&#46; O termo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> aqui empregue refere-se &#224; administra&#231;&#227;o de um agente vasodilatador coron&#225;rio &#40;habitualmente adenosina ou dipiridamol&#41;&#44; por forma a induzir um estado de hiper&#233;mia m&#225;ximo&#46; Na presen&#231;a de les&#245;es ateroscler&#243;ticas obstrutivas&#44; a resposta ao est&#237;mulo vasodilatador encontra-se diminu&#237;da&#44; da&#237; resultando uma assimetria regional na perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica&#46; O diagn&#243;stico de diminui&#231;&#227;o da reserva de fluxo coron&#225;rio baseia-se&#44; assim&#44; na compara&#231;&#227;o da perfus&#227;o entre os v&#225;rios territ&#243;rios vasculares&#44; e entre a aquisi&#231;&#227;o de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> e de repouso&#46; Nalguns pa&#237;ses&#44; o estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica sob <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> farmacol&#243;gico &#233; j&#225; uma das principais indica&#231;&#245;es para realiza&#231;&#227;o de RM card&#237;aca<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; As indica&#231;&#245;es para realiza&#231;&#227;o desta t&#233;cnica s&#227;o semelhantes &#224;s indica&#231;&#245;es para cintigrafia de perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica &#40;CPM&#41;&#44; sendo que a RM apresenta como vantagens uma superior resolu&#231;&#227;o espacial e a aus&#234;ncia de radia&#231;&#227;o ionizante&#46; Um estudo recente mostrou superior acuidade diagn&#243;stica da RM card&#237;aca versus CPM na dete&#231;&#227;o de doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria obstrutiva<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; sendo de esperar que o n&#250;mero de RM card&#237;acas para dete&#231;&#227;o de isquemia aumente significativamente nos pr&#243;ximos anos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca - estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica em repouso</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica em repouso &#233; utilizado para efeitos comparativos nos exames com estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica sob <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> farmacol&#243;gico &#40;avalia&#231;&#227;o da reversibilidade de defeitos de perfus&#227;o&#41; e&#44; ainda&#44; no estudo de massas card&#237;acas&#44; para avalia&#231;&#227;o do seu grau de vasculariza&#231;&#227;o&#46; As sequ&#234;ncias empregues s&#227;o id&#234;nticas &#224;s do estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica sob <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca - estudo da cin&#233;tica segmentar sob dobutamina</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esta t&#233;cnica consiste na pesquisa de altera&#231;&#245;es da contratilidade segmentar indut&#237;veis pela dobutamina&#44; de uma forma semelhante ao ecocardiograma de sobrecarga&#46; A dobutamina &#233; administrada em veia perif&#233;rica em dose crescente at&#233; um m&#225;ximo de 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;g&#47;kg&#47;min em 4 ou 5 estadios de 3 a 5&#160;min cada&#44; podendo ser suplementada com administra&#231;&#227;o de atropina para atingir a frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca alvo&#46; Em cada estadio&#44; a cin&#233;tica segmentar &#233; avaliada com recurso a sequ&#234;ncias cine b-SSFP&#46; O uso de dobutamina requer monitoriza&#231;&#227;o cuidada da press&#227;o arterial&#44; ritmo card&#237;aco e sintomas&#46; O m&#233;dico deve estar preparado para tratar eventuais complica&#231;&#245;es que possam surgir&#44; nomeadamente disritmias ou sintomas de isquemia mioc&#225;rdica&#46; A RM card&#237;aca sob dobutamina em baixa dose &#40;at&#233; 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;g&#47;kg&#47;min&#41; pode tamb&#233;m ser utilizada para avalia&#231;&#227;o da viabilidade mioc&#225;rdica e integridade do aparelho contr&#225;til mioc&#225;rdico&#44; em alternativa &#224;s t&#233;cnicas de realce tardio ou nos casos em que a transmuralidade do realce tardio em um ou mais segmentos &#233; interm&#233;dia ou duvidosa&#46; As t&#233;cnicas com administra&#231;&#227;o de dobutamina s&#227;o atualmente menos frequentemente utilizadas do que as suas alternativas para avalia&#231;&#227;o de isquemia e viabilidade &#40;RM de perfus&#227;o sob <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> vasodilatador e pesquisa de realce tardio&#44; respetivamente&#41; por serem logisticamente mais complexas&#44; morosas e n&#227;o isentas de risco&#46; Por estes motivos&#44; o seu uso &#233; geralmente restrito aos casos com contraindica&#231;&#227;o para administra&#231;&#227;o de contraste paramagn&#233;tico&#46; Apesar destas limita&#231;&#245;es&#44; esta t&#233;cnica parece ter uma acuidade diagn&#243;stica superior &#224; da ecocardiografia de sobrecarga<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; sobretudo na presen&#231;a de janela ac&#250;stica inadequada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Angiografia por resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica dos vasos tor&#225;cicos &#40;tridimensional&#41;</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A angiografia dos grandes vasos &#233; habitualmente realizada com recurso &#224; administra&#231;&#227;o de um b&#243;lus de contraste paramagn&#233;tico&#44; sendo o tempo de aquisi&#231;&#227;o das imagens definido por forma a coincidir com a passagem do contraste na zona de interesse&#46; &#201; poss&#237;vel realizar com acuidade angiografias tridimensionais da aorta&#44; art&#233;ria pulmonar e seus ramos principais&#44; veias pulmonares&#44; entre outros&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Angiografia por resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica das art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias &#40;tridimensional&#41;</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A utilidade cl&#237;nica desta t&#233;cnica &#233; relativamente limitada&#44; estando a avalia&#231;&#227;o das art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias geralmente confinada aos segmentos proximais devido a limita&#231;&#245;es de resolu&#231;&#227;o espacial e temporal&#46; A sua principal aplica&#231;&#227;o &#233; a exclus&#227;o de origem ou trajeto an&#243;malo das art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias e a avalia&#231;&#227;o de aneurismas coron&#225;rios na doen&#231;a de Kawasaki&#44; n&#227;o estando habitualmente indicada na avalia&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria ateroscler&#243;tica&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Associa&#231;&#227;o de c&#243;digos</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A complexidade da RM card&#237;aca e a pouca familiaridade que a maioria dos m&#233;dicos tem com este m&#233;todo torna geralmente impratic&#225;vel que o requisitante do exame defina <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a priori</span> os componentes necess&#225;rios para esclarecimento das d&#250;vidas cl&#237;nicas que pretende clarificar&#46; Assim sendo&#44; e &#224; semelhan&#231;a do inscrito nas recomenda&#231;&#245;es internacionais<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#44; os autores prop&#245;em na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Tabela 3</a> os componentes e c&#243;digos que consideram necess&#225;rios nas indica&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas mais frequentes&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Orienta&#231;&#245;es para a defini&#231;&#227;o dos custos</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Est&#225; fora do &#226;mbito deste documento o estabelecimento de pre&#231;os a praticar nos exames de RM card&#237;aca&#44; que ser&#227;o alvo de negocia&#231;&#227;o entre as v&#225;rias entidades pagadoras e prestadoras&#46; No entanto&#44; alguns princ&#237;pios orientadores dever&#227;o ser tidos em conta para que a RM card&#237;aca seja um exame simultaneamente acess&#237;vel para os pagadores e financeiramente vi&#225;vel para os prestadores desse servi&#231;o&#46; Os autores sugerem que os valores definidos pela Portaria n&#46;&#176; 132&#47;2009 de 30 de janeiro sejam tidos como refer&#234;ncia e que eventuais ajustes tenham em conta os seguintes fatores&#58;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8226; Dura&#231;&#227;o e complexidade do exame&#44; comparativamente a outros exames de RM &#40;a dura&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia de uma RM card&#237;aca &#233; habitualmente cerca de 2-3 vezes superior &#224; dura&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia de uma RM de joelho ou de cr&#226;nio&#41;&#46; Para uma an&#225;lise comparativa da dura&#231;&#227;o e complexidade destes exames sugere-se a consulta da proposta conjunta da <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">British Society of Cardiovascular Imaging</span> e da <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">British Society of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance</span> sobre codifica&#231;&#227;o e reembolso da RM card&#237;aca &#40;dispon&#237;vel em <a href="http://www.bsci.org.uk/ct-cmr-tariffs">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;bsci&#46;org&#46;uk&#47;ct-cmr-tariffs</a>&#41;&#59;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8226; Necessidade de sequ&#234;ncias de aquisi&#231;&#227;o espec&#237;ficas&#46; Para efetuar exames de RM de acordo com o estado da arte&#44; s&#227;o necess&#225;rias sequ&#234;ncias cuja licen&#231;a de uso implica custos para os centros que disponibilizam esse servi&#231;o&#59;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8226; Necessidade de p&#243;s-processamento &#40;nomeadamente c&#225;lculo de volumes e fun&#231;&#227;o ventriculares&#41;&#44; para o qual &#233; necess&#225;rio <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> espec&#237;fico&#46; Este p&#243;s-processamento dever&#225; ser efetuado por um m&#233;dico&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8226; Compara&#231;&#227;o com outros exames de imagiologia card&#237;aca n&#227;o invasiva &#40;ecocardiograma transesof&#225;gico&#44; cintigrafia de perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica&#44; angio-TC card&#237;aca&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#46; Por exemplo&#44; no entender dos autores&#44; o custo total de uma RM card&#237;aca para avalia&#231;&#227;o de isquemia mioc&#225;rdica dever&#225; ser superior ao de uma angio-TC card&#237;aca mas n&#227;o significativamente superior ao de uma cintigrafia de perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica com avalia&#231;&#227;o em sobrecarga e repouso&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente documento de consenso fornece recomenda&#231;&#245;es para a atualiza&#231;&#227;o e uniformiza&#231;&#227;o dos c&#243;digos empregues em RM card&#237;aca&#46; S&#227;o igualmente feitas recomenda&#231;&#245;es quanto &#224;s t&#233;cnicas e c&#243;digos a empregar nas indica&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas mais frequentes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Responsabilidades &#233;ticas</span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Prote&#231;&#227;o de pessoas e animais</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram que para esta investiga&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o se realizaram experi&#234;ncias em seres humanos e&#47;ou animais&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Confidencialidade dos dados</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram que n&#227;o aparecem dados de pacientes neste artigo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Direito &#224; privacidade e consentimento escrito</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram ter recebido consentimento escrito dos pacientes e&#47;ou sujeitos mencionados no artigo&#46; O autor para correspond&#234;ncia deve estar na posse deste documento&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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              "titulo" => "Angiografia por resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica dos vasos tor&#225;cicos &#40;tridimensional&#41;"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Um dos obst&#225;culos a uma utiliza&#231;&#227;o mais frequente e apropriada da resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica card&#237;aca &#40;RMC&#41; em Portugal tem sido a aus&#234;ncia de c&#243;digos espec&#237;ficos que descrevam adequadamente os exames tal como s&#227;o efetuados actualmente&#46; Este documento de consenso fornece recomenda&#231;&#245;es para a atualiza&#231;&#227;o e uniformiza&#231;&#227;o dos c&#243;digos empregues na RMC&#46; S&#227;o igualmente feitas recomenda&#231;&#245;es quanto &#224;s t&#233;cnicas e c&#243;digos a utilizar nas indica&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas mais frequentes&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RM card&#237;aca &#8211; estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica sob <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> farmacol&#243;gico &#40;inclui o custo do f&#225;rmaco&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RM card&#237;aca &#8211; estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica em repouso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RM card&#237;aca &#8211; estudo da cin&#233;tica segmentar sob dobutamina &#40;inclui custo do f&#225;rmaco&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angio-RM dos vasos tor&#225;cicos &#40;3D&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angio-RM das art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias &#40;3D&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab354706.png"
              ]
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Novos c&#243;digos propostos relativos &#224; RM card&#237;aca</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
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        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">1&#46; RM card&#237;aca morfol&#243;gica e funcional&#59; 2&#46; Pesquisa de realce tardio&#59; 3&#46; Quantifica&#231;&#227;o de fluxos por t&#233;cnica de contraste de fase&#59; 4&#46; Estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica sob <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stress</span> farmacol&#243;gico&#59; 5&#46; Estudo da perfus&#227;o mioc&#225;rdica em repouso&#59; 6&#46; Estudo da cin&#233;tica segmentar sob dobutamina&#59; 7&#46; Angio-RM dos vasos tor&#225;cicos &#40;3D&#41; com inje&#231;&#227;o de gadol&#237;nio&#59; 8&#46; Angio-RM das art&#233;rias coron&#225;rias &#40;3D&#41;&#46; &#8224; &#8211; opcional&#44; de acordo com o contexto cl&#237;nico&#59; &#167; &#8211; em alternativa ao c&#243;digo 2&#59; &#8225; &#8211; em alternativa aos c&#243;digos 4 e 5&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Avalia&#231;&#227;o de volumes e fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Miocardiopatias&#47;miocardite&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Exclus&#227;o de cardiopatia estrutural&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8224;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Avalia&#231;&#227;o de viabilidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#167;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Avalia&#231;&#227;o de isquemia mioc&#225;rdica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8225;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Valvulopatias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8224;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cardiopatias cong&#233;nitas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8224;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Doen&#231;as do peric&#225;rdio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Avalia&#231;&#227;o de massas card&#237;acas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Doen&#231;as dos grandes vasos tor&#225;cicos &#40;aorta&#44; art&#233;ria pulmonar&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Avalia&#231;&#227;o pr&#233;- ou p&#243;s-abla&#231;&#227;o de fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8224;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">¿&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab354705.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Componentes da RM card&#237;aca e respetivos c&#243;digos a incluir nos exames efetuados pelas indica&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas mais frequentes</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:6 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "ACCF&#47;ACR&#47;AHA&#47;NASCI&#47;SCMR 2010 expert consensus document on cardiovascular magnetic resonance&#58; a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;G&#46; Hundley"
                            1 => "D&#46;A&#46; Bluemke"
                            2 => "J&#46;P&#46; Finn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.011"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2614"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2662"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20513610"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cardiovascular magnetic resonance activity in the United Kingdom&#58; a survey on behalf of the British Society of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Antony"
                            1 => "M&#46; Daghem"
                            2 => "G&#46;P&#46; McCann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/1532-429X-13-57"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "57"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21978669"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "EuroCMR &#40;European Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance&#41; registry&#58; results of the German pilot phase"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Bruder"
                            1 => "S&#46; Schneider"
                            2 => "D&#46; Nothnagel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.003"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1457"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1466"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19682818"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cardiovascular magnetic resonance and single-photon emission computed tomography for diagnosis of coronary heart disease &#40;CE-MARC&#41;&#58; a prospective trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Greenwood"
                            1 => "N&#46; Maredia"
                            2 => "J&#46;F&#46; Younger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61335-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "379"
                        "paginaInicial" => "453"
                        "paginaFinal" => "460"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22196944"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
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            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Noninvasive diagnosis of ischemia-induced wall motion abnormalities with the use of high-dose dobutamine stress MRI&#58; comparison with dobutamine stress echocardiography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Nagel"
                            1 => "H&#46;B&#46; Lehmkuhl"
                            2 => "W&#46; Bocksch"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "763"
                        "paginaFinal" => "770"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9989961"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging &#40;CMR&#41; protocols&#44; society for cardiovascular magnetic resonance&#58; board of trustees task force on standardized protocols"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Kramer"
                            1 => "J&#46; Barkhausen"
                            2 => "S&#46;D&#46; Flamm"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
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Informação do artigo
ISSN: 08702551
Idioma original: Português
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2024 Maio 98 55 153
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2023 Abril 39 10 49
2023 Maro 71 29 100
2023 Fevereiro 60 25 85
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2022 Novembro 102 33 135
2022 Outubro 70 34 104
2022 Setembro 69 51 120
2022 Agosto 108 36 144
2022 Julho 93 41 134
2022 Junho 48 25 73
2022 Maio 51 34 85
2022 Abril 41 35 76
2022 Maro 49 29 78
2022 Fevereiro 47 18 65
2022 Janeiro 39 39 78
2021 Dezembro 27 40 67
2021 Novembro 40 37 77
2021 Outubro 43 40 83
2021 Setembro 34 42 76
2021 Agosto 48 43 91
2021 Julho 23 32 55
2021 Junho 29 20 49
2021 Maio 28 25 53
2021 Abril 102 42 144
2021 Maro 54 16 70
2021 Fevereiro 49 11 60
2021 Janeiro 26 13 39
2020 Dezembro 32 10 42
2020 Novembro 21 10 31
2020 Outubro 22 11 33
2020 Setembro 36 10 46
2020 Agosto 28 11 39
2020 Julho 23 11 34
2020 Junho 33 8 41
2020 Maio 25 5 30
2020 Abril 33 12 45
2020 Maro 21 7 28
2020 Fevereiro 87 24 111
2020 Janeiro 15 16 31
2019 Dezembro 33 10 43
2019 Novembro 11 4 15
2019 Outubro 20 6 26
2019 Setembro 15 15 30
2019 Agosto 24 7 31
2019 Julho 22 12 34
2019 Junho 35 16 51
2019 Maio 29 35 64
2019 Abril 16 19 35
2019 Maro 76 23 99
2019 Fevereiro 73 14 87
2019 Janeiro 56 9 65
2018 Dezembro 34 11 45
2018 Novembro 52 10 62
2018 Outubro 137 19 156
2018 Setembro 57 13 70
2018 Agosto 53 19 72
2018 Julho 34 13 47
2018 Junho 66 13 79
2018 Maio 73 32 105
2018 Abril 74 23 97
2018 Maro 70 28 98
2018 Fevereiro 50 20 70
2018 Janeiro 57 14 71
2017 Dezembro 61 22 83
2017 Novembro 45 19 64
2017 Outubro 46 16 62
2017 Setembro 54 11 65
2017 Agosto 46 11 57
2017 Julho 48 28 76
2017 Junho 52 20 72
2017 Maio 41 19 60
2017 Abril 31 9 40
2017 Maro 49 15 64
2017 Fevereiro 57 14 71
2017 Janeiro 38 10 48
2016 Dezembro 41 21 62
2016 Novembro 48 23 71
2016 Outubro 63 15 78
2016 Setembro 63 26 89
2016 Agosto 24 10 34
2016 Julho 30 11 41
2016 Junho 2 18 20
2016 Maio 6 10 16
2016 Abril 56 7 63
2016 Maro 98 38 136
2016 Fevereiro 124 49 173
2016 Janeiro 93 48 141
2015 Dezembro 83 27 110
2015 Novembro 97 33 130
2015 Outubro 130 34 164
2015 Setembro 108 29 137
2015 Agosto 108 21 129
2015 Julho 97 17 114
2015 Junho 85 9 94
2015 Maio 121 16 137
2015 Abril 108 21 129
2015 Maro 79 16 95
2015 Fevereiro 83 15 98
2015 Janeiro 80 12 92
2014 Dezembro 58 20 78
2014 Novembro 96 20 116
2014 Outubro 88 19 107
2014 Setembro 79 24 103
2014 Agosto 71 14 85
2014 Julho 91 22 113
2014 Junho 79 15 94
2014 Maio 96 15 111
2014 Abril 79 17 96
2014 Maro 138 36 174
2014 Fevereiro 116 39 155
2014 Janeiro 144 32 176
2013 Dezembro 124 32 156
2013 Novembro 123 35 158
2013 Outubro 102 35 137
2013 Setembro 75 43 118
2013 Agosto 78 36 114
2013 Julho 89 48 137
2013 Junho 83 30 113
2013 Maio 105 37 142
2013 Abril 101 56 157
2013 Maro 111 41 152
2013 Fevereiro 124 41 165
2013 Janeiro 71 37 108
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