que se leu este artigo
array:23 [ "pii" => "S0870255112001631" "issn" => "08702551" "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2012.06.007" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2012-07-01" "aid" => "139" "copyrightAnyo" => "2012" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "ssu" "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2012;31:529-38" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 5800 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 184 "HTML" => 4062 "PDF" => 1554 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0870255112001291" "issn" => "08702551" "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2012.05.007" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2012-07-01" "aid" => "123" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2012;31:541.e1-541.e53" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 11117 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 184 "HTML" => 4285 "PDF" => 6648 ] ] "pt" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Recomendações</span>" "titulo" => "Recomendações da ESC para o tratamento da cardiopatia congénita no adulto (nova versão de 2010)" "subtitulo" => "Grupo de Trabalho para o Tratamento da Cardiopatia Congénita no Adulto da <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">European Society of Cardiology</span> (Sociedade Europeia de Cardiologia) (ESC)" "tienePdf" => "pt" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "541.e1" "paginaFinal" => "541.e53" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "colaborador" => "Apoiadas pela Association for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">European Paediatric Cardiology</span> (Associaçao Europeia de Cardiologia Pediátrica) (AEPC)" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => " Autores / Membros do Grupo de Trabalho: Helmut Baumgartner (Presidente) (Alemanha), Philipp Bonhoeffer (Reino Unido), Natasja M. S. De Groot (Holanda), Fokko de Haan (Alemanha), John Erik Deanfield (Reino Unido), Nazzareno Galie (Itália), Michael A. Gatzoulis (Reino Unido), Christa Gohlke-Baerwolf (Alemanha), Harald Kaemmerer (Alemanha), Philip Kilner (Reino Unido), Folkert Meijboom (Holanda), Barbara J. M.Mulder (Holanda), Erwin Oechslin (Canadá), Jose M. Oliver (Espanha), Alain Serraf (França), Andras Szatmari (Hungria), Erik Thaulow (Noruega), Pascal R. Vouhe (França), Edmond Walma (Holanda)" "autores" => array:19 [ 0 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Autores / Membros do Grupo de Trabalho: Helmut Baumgartner (Presidente) (Alemanha)" ] 1 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Philipp Bonhoeffer (Reino Unido)" ] 2 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Natasja M. S. De Groot (Holanda)" ] 3 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Fokko de Haan (Alemanha)" ] 4 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "John Erik Deanfield (Reino Unido)" ] 5 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Nazzareno Galie (Itália)" ] 6 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Michael A. Gatzoulis (Reino Unido)" ] 7 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Christa Gohlke-Baerwolf (Alemanha)" ] 8 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Harald Kaemmerer (Alemanha)" ] 9 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Philip Kilner (Reino Unido)" ] 10 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Folkert Meijboom (Holanda)" ] 11 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Barbara J. M.Mulder (Holanda)" ] 12 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Erwin Oechslin (Canadá)" ] 13 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Jose M. Oliver (Espanha)" ] 14 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Alain Serraf (França)" ] 15 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Andras Szatmari (Hungria)" ] 16 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Erik Thaulow (Noruega)" ] 17 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Pascal R. Vouhe (França)" ] 18 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Edmond Walma (Holanda)" ] ] ] 2 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => " Comissão da ESC para as Recomendações Práticas (CRP): Alec Vahanian (Presidente) (França), Angelo Auricchio (Suíça), Jeroen Bax (Holanda), Claudio Ceconi (Itália), Veronica Dean (França), Gerasimos Filippatos (Grécia), Christian Funck-Brentano (França), Richard Hobbs (Reino Unido), Peter Kearney (Irlanda), Theresa McDonagh (Reino Unido), Bogdan A. Popescu (Roménia), Zeljko Reiner (Croácia), Udo Sechtem (Alemanha), Per Anton Sirnes (Noruega), Michal Tendera (Polónia), Panos Vardas (Grécia), Petr Widimsky (República Checa)" "autores" => array:17 [ 0 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Comissão da ESC para as Recomendações Práticas (CRP): Alec Vahanian (Presidente) (França)" ] 1 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Angelo Auricchio (Suíça)" ] 2 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Jeroen Bax (Holanda)" ] 3 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Claudio Ceconi (Itália)" ] 4 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Veronica Dean (França)" ] 5 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Gerasimos Filippatos (Grécia)" ] 6 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Christian Funck-Brentano (França)" ] 7 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Richard Hobbs (Reino Unido)" ] 8 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Peter Kearney (Irlanda)" ] 9 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Theresa McDonagh (Reino Unido)" ] 10 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Bogdan A. Popescu (Roménia)" ] 11 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Zeljko Reiner (Croácia)" ] 12 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Udo Sechtem (Alemanha)" ] 13 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Per Anton Sirnes (Noruega)" ] 14 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Michal Tendera (Polónia)" ] 15 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Panos Vardas (Grécia)" ] 16 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Petr Widimsky (República Checa)" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => " Revisores do Documento: Theresa McDonagh (Coordenador da Revisão das CRP) (Reino Unido), LornaSwan (CO - coordenador da Revisão) (Reino Unido), Felicita Andreotti (Itália), Maurice Beghetti (Suíça), Martin Borggrefe (Alemanha), Andre Bozio (França), Stephen Brecker (Reino Unido), Werner Budts (Bélgica), John Hess (Alemanha), Rafael Hirsch (Israel), Guillaume Jondeau (França), Jorma Kokkonen (Finlândia), Mirta Kozelj (Eslovénia), Serdar Kucukoglu (Turquia), Mari Laan (Estónia), Christos Lionis (Grécia), Irakli Metreveli (Geórgia), Philip Moons (Bélgica), Petronella G. Piepee (Holanda), Vladimir Pilossoff (Bulgária), Jana Popelova (República Checa), Susanna Price (Reino Unido), Jolien Roos-Hesselink (Holanda), Miguel Sousa Uva (Portugal), Pilar Tornos (Espanha), Pedro Trigo Trindade (Suíça), Heikki Ukkonen (Finlândia), HamishWalker (Reino Unido), Gary D.Webb (EUA), Jorgen Westby (Noruega)" "autores" => array:30 [ 0 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Revisores do Documento: Theresa McDonagh (Coordenador da Revisão das CRP) (Reino Unido)" ] 1 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "LornaSwan (CO - coordenador da Revisão) (Reino Unido)" ] 2 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Felicita Andreotti (Itália)" ] 3 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Maurice Beghetti (Suíça)" ] 4 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Martin Borggrefe (Alemanha)" ] 5 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Andre Bozio (França)" ] 6 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Stephen Brecker (Reino Unido)" ] 7 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Werner Budts (Bélgica)" ] 8 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "John Hess (Alemanha)" ] 9 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Rafael Hirsch (Israel)" ] 10 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Guillaume Jondeau (França)" ] 11 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Jorma Kokkonen (Finlândia)" ] 12 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Mirta Kozelj (Eslovénia)" ] 13 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Serdar Kucukoglu (Turquia)" ] 14 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Mari Laan (Estónia)" ] 15 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Christos Lionis (Grécia)" ] 16 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Irakli Metreveli (Geórgia)" ] 17 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Philip Moons (Bélgica)" ] 18 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Petronella G. Piepee (Holanda)" ] 19 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Vladimir Pilossoff (Bulgária)" ] 20 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Jana Popelova (República Checa)" ] 21 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Susanna Price (Reino Unido)" ] 22 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Jolien Roos-Hesselink (Holanda)" ] 23 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Miguel Sousa Uva (Portugal)" ] 24 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Pilar Tornos (Espanha)" ] 25 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Pedro Trigo Trindade (Suíça)" ] 26 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Heikki Ukkonen (Finlândia)" ] 27 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "HamishWalker (Reino Unido)" ] 28 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Gary D.Webb (EUA)" ] 29 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Jorgen Westby (Noruega)" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255112001291?idApp=UINPBA00004E" "url" => "/08702551/0000003100000078/v1_201308021259/S0870255112001291/v1_201308021259/pt/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S087025511200114X" "issn" => "08702551" "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2012.02.013" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2012-07-01" "aid" => "120" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2012;31:527-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3773 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 198 "HTML" => 2649 "PDF" => 926 ] ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Image in cardiology</span>" "titulo" => "Shock and anterior myocardial infarction: Beyond the initial clinical evidence" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "527" "paginaFinal" => "528" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Choque e enfarte da parede anterior: além da primeira evidência clínica" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 2354 "Ancho" => 2708 "Tamanyo" => 754981 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(Panel A) Electrocardiogram showing ST-segment elevation in leads V1–V4 compatible with an anterior myocardial infarction. (Panel B) Coronary angiography showing acute stent thrombosis in the proximal segment of the anterior descending coronary artery. (Panel C) Coronary angiography after thrombus aspiration showing reestablishment of TIMI 3 flow in the anterior descending coronary artery. (Panel D) Aortography revealing an abdominal aneurysm with slow flow and subtraction images suggestive of thrombus (white arrow). (Panels E and F) Computed tomography imaging showing a ruptured abdominal aneurysm (white arrow) surrounded by a large retroperitoneal hematoma (red arrow).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Ana Sofia Correia, Rui André Rodrigues, Mariana Vasconcelos, Alexandra Gonçalves, Sérgio M. Sampaio, Maria Júlia Maciel" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ana Sofia" "apellidos" => "Correia" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Rui André" "apellidos" => "Rodrigues" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Mariana" "apellidos" => "Vasconcelos" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Alexandra" "apellidos" => "Gonçalves" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Sérgio M." "apellidos" => "Sampaio" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Maria Júlia" "apellidos" => "Maciel" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S087025511200114X?idApp=UINPBA00004E" "url" => "/08702551/0000003100000078/v1_201308021259/S087025511200114X/v1_201308021259/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:14 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editor's network</span>" "titulo" => "Relations between professional medical associations and healthcare industry, concerning scientific communication and continuing medical education: a Policy Statement from the European Society of Cardiology" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "529" "paginaFinal" => "538" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => " ESC Board" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "apellidos" => "ESC Board" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "faustopin@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1–55</span></a>.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec238025" "palabras" => array:2 [ 0 => "Scientific communications" 1 => "CME" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Physicians have an ethical duty to keep up-to-date with current knowledge. Professional medical associations such as the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) support these obligations. In Europe, the costs of continuing medical education (CME) are insufficiently supported from governments and employers; however, medical associations have been criticized for accepting alternative financial support from industry. Medical education and training in research include learning how to assess the quality and reliability of any information. There is some risk of bias in any form of scientific communication including intellectual, professional, and financial and it is essential that in particular, the latter must be acknowledged by full disclosure. It is essential that there is strong collaboration between basic and clinical researchers from academic institutions on the one hand, with engineers and scientists from the research divisions of device and pharmaceutical companies on the other. This is vital so that new diagnostic methods and treatments are developed. Promotion of advances by industry may accelerate their implementation into clinical practice. Universities now frequently exhort their academic staff to protect their intellectual property or commercialize their research. Thus, it is not commercial activity or links per se that have become the target for criticism but the perceived influence of commercial enterprises on clinical decision-making or on messages conveyed by professional medical organizations. This document offers the perspective of the ESC on the current debate, and it recommends how to minimize bias in scientific communications and CME and how to ensure proper ethical standards and transparency in relations between the medical profession and industry.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Secondary publication: This article was published in its entirety in Eur Heart J 2012; 33:666-674.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:55 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Relationships between authors of clinical practice guidelines and the pharmaceutical industry" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "N.K. Choudhry" 1 => "H.T. Stelfox" 2 => "A.S. Detsky" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "287" "paginaInicial" => "612" "paginaFinal" => "617" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11829700" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Medical education and the pharmaceutical industry: managing an uneasy alliance" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M.D. Jibson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1176/appi.ap.30.1.36" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acad Psychiatry" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "30" "paginaInicial" => "36" "paginaFinal" => "39" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16473992" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Doctors’ education: the invisible influence of drug company sponsorship" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R. Moynihan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/bmj.39496.430336.DB" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "336" "paginaInicial" => "416" "paginaFinal" => "417" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18292165" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A historical perspective of pharmaceutical promotion and physician education" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S.H. Podolsky" 1 => "J.A. Greene" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1001/jama.300.7.831" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "300" "paginaInicial" => "831" "paginaFinal" => "833" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18714063" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0140673609603184" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "01406736" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Lo B, Field MJ, eds. Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice. Washington: Institute of Medicine; 2009. ISBN: 978-0-309-13188-9." ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "EFPIA. EFPIA code on the promotion of prescription-only medicines to, and interactions with, healthcare professionals, 2007. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.efpia.eu/Content/Default.%20asp%3FPageID=559%26DocID=3483">www.efpia.eu/Content/Default. asp?PageID=559&DocID=3483</a>.(20 January 2012)." ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "FPMA. IFPMA Code of Pharmaceutical Marketing Practices 2006 Revision. Appendix 1. 2006. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ifpma.org/fileadmin/templates/EthicalPromotion/pdfs/IFPMA-TheCodeOperatingProcedure-2006.pdf">www.ifpma.org/fileadmin/templates/EthicalPromotion/pdfs/IFPMA-TheCodeOperatingProcedure-2006.pdf</a>." ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "ABPI. Code of practice for the pharmaceutical industry, 2006. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.abpi.org.uk/links/assoc/PMCPA/pmpca_code2006.pdf">www.abpi.org.uk/links/assoc/PMCPA/pmpca_code2006.pdf</a>." ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Recommendation for Further Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. Paris, France: OECD; 2009. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.oecd.org/document/20/0,3343,en_2649_34859_2017813_1_1_1_1,00.html">http://www.oecd.org/document/20/0,3343,en_2649_34859_2017813_1_1_1_1,00.html</a>. (20 January 2012)." ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Hager M, Russell S, Fletcher SW, eds. Continuing education in the health professions: improving healthcare through lifelong learning. Proceedings of a conference sponsored by the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. New York, 2008. ISBN 0-914362-49-6. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.josiahmacyfoundation.org/">www.josiahmacyfoundation.org</a>.(20 January 2012)." ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Commercial support of continuing medical education in the United States: the politics of doubt, the value of studies" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "P.E. Mazmanian" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/chp.20015" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Contin Educ Health Prof" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "29" "paginaInicial" => "81" "paginaFinal" => "83" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19530200" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "12" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "New federal guidelines for physician-pharmaceutical industry relations: the politics of policy formation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S. Chimonas" 1 => "D.J. Rothman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Aff (Millwood)" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "24" "paginaInicial" => "949" "paginaFinal" => "960" ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "13" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Professional medical associations and their relationships with industry: a proposal for controlling conflict of interest" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:11 [ 0 => "D.J. Rothman" 1 => "W.J. McDonald" 2 => "C.D. Berkowitz" 3 => "S.C. Chimonas" 4 => "C.D. DeAngelis" 5 => "R.W. Hale" 6 => "S.E. Nissen" 7 => "J.E. Osborn" 8 => "J.H. Scully Jr." 9 => "G.E. Thomson" 10 => "D. Wofsy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1001/jama.2009.407" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "301" "paginaInicial" => "1367" "paginaFinal" => "1372" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19336712" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "14" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Physicians’ behavior and their interactions with drug companies. A controlled study of physicians who requested additions to a hospital drug formulary" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M.M. Chren" 1 => "C.S. Landefeld" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "271" "paginaInicial" => "684" "paginaFinal" => "689" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8309031" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "15" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Physicians and the pharmaceutical industry: is a gift ever just a gift?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. Wazana" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "283" "paginaInicial" => "373" "paginaFinal" => "380" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10647801" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "16" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pharmacists and industry: guidelines for ethical interactions" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:18 [ 0 => "R.C. Hatton" 1 => "M.L. Chavez" 2 => "E. Jackson" 3 => "J. Maurey" 4 => "S.L. Barriere" 5 => "R. Couchenour" 6 => "R.P. Evens" 7 => "K. Gunning" 8 => "A.L. Hume" 9 => "L.C. Hutchison" 10 => "G.R. Matzke" 11 => "J.A. Noviasky" 12 => "R.M. Rospond" 13 => "J.S. Kelloway" 14 => "J.G. Stevenson" 15 => "R.P. Vanderveen" 16 => "C.N. Verme-Gibboney" 17 => "D. Walters" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1592/phco.28.3.410" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pharmacotherapy" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "28" "paginaInicial" => "410" "paginaFinal" => "420" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18294122" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "17" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The existence of publication bias and risk factors for its occurrence" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "K. Dickersin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "263" "paginaInicial" => "1385" "paginaFinal" => "1389" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2406472" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "18" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Conflict of interest in the debate over calcium-channel antagonists" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "H.T. Stelfox" 1 => "G. Chua" 2 => "K. O’Rourke" 3 => "A.S. Detsky" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199801083380206" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "338" "paginaInicial" => "101" "paginaFinal" => "106" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9420342" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "19" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Evaluation of conflict of interest in economic analyses of new drugs used in oncology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M. Friedberg" 1 => "B. Saffran" 2 => "T.J. Stinson" 3 => "W. Nelson" 4 => "C.L. Bennett" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "282" "paginaInicial" => "1453" "paginaFinal" => "1457" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10535436" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0100" "etiqueta" => "20" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Guest authorship and ghostwriting in publications related to rofecoxib: a case study of industry documents from rofecoxib litigation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J.S. Ross" 1 => "K.P. Hill" 2 => "D.S. Egilman" 3 => "H.M. Krumholz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1001/jama.299.15.1800" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "299" "paginaInicial" => "1800" "paginaFinal" => "1812" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18413874" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "21" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Professional medical associations: ethical and practical guidelines" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "E.D. Pellegrino" 1 => "A.S. Relman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "282" "paginaInicial" => "984" "paginaFinal" => "986" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10485685" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0110" "etiqueta" => "22" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Doctors, patients and the drug industry: partners, friends, or foes?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J.S. Ross" 1 => "G. Coutts" 2 => "R. Tiner" 3 => "M. Angell" 4 => "S. Gottlieb" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "338" "paginaInicial" => "326" "paginaFinal" => "329" ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0115" "etiqueta" => "23" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "There is a role for industry-sponsored education in cardiology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R.A. Harrington" 1 => "R.M. Califf" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.868026" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Circulation" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "121" "paginaInicial" => "2221" "paginaFinal" => "2227" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20497985" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0120" "etiqueta" => "24" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Orthopaedic surgeons and the medical device industry: the threat to scientific integrity and the public trust" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "R.H. Gelberman" 1 => "D. Samson" 2 => "S.K. Mirza" 3 => "J.J. Callaghan" 4 => "V.D. Pellegrini" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2106/JBJS.I.01164" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg Am" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "92" "paginaInicial" => "765" "paginaFinal" => "777" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20194337" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0125" "etiqueta" => "25" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The need for a transparent, ethical, and successful relationship between academic scientists and the pharmaceutical industry: a view of the Group for the Respect of Ethics and Excellence in Science (GREES)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:19 [ 0 => "O. Bruyere" 1 => "J.A. Kanis" 2 => "M.E. Ibar-Abadie" 3 => "N. Alsayed" 4 => "M.L. Brandi" 5 => "N. Burlet" 6 => "D.L. Cahall" 7 => "A. Chines" 8 => "J.P. Devogelaer" 9 => "W. Dere" 10 => "N. Goel" 11 => "N. Hughes" 12 => "J.M. Kaufman" 13 => "S. Korte" 14 => "B.H. Mitlak" 15 => "D. Niese" 16 => "R. Rizzoli" 17 => "L.C. Rovati" 18 => "J.Y. Reginster" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00198-010-1190-9" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Osteoporos Int" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "713" "paginaFinal" => "722" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20238101" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0130" "etiqueta" => "26" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Financial associations of authors" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J.M. Drazen" 1 => "G.D. Curfman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMe020074" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "346" "paginaInicial" => "1901" "paginaFinal" => "1902" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12063375" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0135" "etiqueta" => "27" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prohibiting or ‘managing’ conflict of interest?. A review of policies and procedures in three European drug regulation agencies" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J. Lexchin" 1 => "O. O’Donovan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.002" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Soc Sci Med" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "70" "paginaInicial" => "643" "paginaFinal" => "647" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19782458" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S1542356512006234" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "15423565" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0140" "etiqueta" => "28" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Association of American Medical Colleges. Industry Funding of Medical Education. Report of an AAMC Task Force. Washington, DC: AAMC; 2008. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://services.aamc.org/publications/showfile.cfm%3Ffile=version114.pdf">http://services.aamc.org/publications/showfile.cfm?file=version114.pdf</a>." ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0145" "etiqueta" => "29" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "European Commission, SEC(2010) 1161. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Europe 2020 Flagship Initiative. Innovation Union. Brussels, 6.1.2010. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/pdf/innovation%20unioncommunication_en.pdf">http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/pdf/innovation unioncommunication_en.pdf</a>." ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0150" "etiqueta" => "30" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Physician revalidation in Europe" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S. Merkur" 1 => "E. Mossialos" 2 => "M. Long" 3 => "M. McKee" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Med" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "371" "paginaFinal" => "376" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18724601" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0155" "etiqueta" => "31" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Continuing medical education and professional revalidation in Europe: five case examples" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "H. Maisonneuve" 1 => "Y. Matillon" 2 => "A. Negri" 3 => "L. Pallares" 4 => "R. Vigneri" 5 => "H.L. Young" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/chp.20007" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Contin Educ Health Prof" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "29" "paginaInicial" => "58" "paginaFinal" => "62" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19288575" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0160" "etiqueta" => "32" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Fras Z, Destrebecq F, Creplet C, Welling C. Survey of European CME/CPD. Continuing Medical Education and Professional Development. Brussels: European Union of Medicine Specialists (UEMS); 2008. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.uems.net/">http://www.uems.net/</a> (20 January 2012)." ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0165" "etiqueta" => "33" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Continuing medical education in six European countries: a comparative analysis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "L. Garattini" 1 => "S. Gritti" 2 => "P. De Compadri" 3 => "G. Casadei" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.healthpol.2009.09.017" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Policy" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "94" "paginaInicial" => "246" "paginaFinal" => "254" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19913324" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0170" "etiqueta" => "34" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Desbois EJ, Pardell H, Negri A, Kellner T, Posel P, Kleinoeder T, Maillet B, Maisonneuve H. Continuing medical education in Europe: evolution or revolution, 2010. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www%20.continuingmedicaleducation-europe.com/">http://www .continuingmedicaleducation-europe.com/</a> (20 January 2012)." ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0175" "etiqueta" => "35" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Organisme Gestionnaire Conventionnel. Rapport d’activite¿ FPC (Formation professionnelle conventionnelle) 2009;10-11." ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0180" "etiqueta" => "36" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Royal College of Physicians. (RCP). Innovating for health: patient, physicians, the pharmaceutical industry and the NHS. Report of a Working Party, 2009. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/pubs/contents/76673804-76c5-4ab3-89a0-92d44e45edc3.pdf">http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/pubs/contents/76673804-76c5-4ab3-89a0-92d44e45edc3.pdf</a>." ] ] ] 36 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0185" "etiqueta" => "37" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Netherlands Federation of University Medical Centres. Collective agreement for University Medical Centres, 1 January 2008-1 March 2011. NFU-083083, article 15.9.1. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.nfu.nl/fileadmin/documents/Werkg-NFU20083083-OFF-ENG-CAOv081016.pdf">http://www.nfu.nl/fileadmin/documents/Werkg-NFU20083083-OFF-ENG-CAOv081016.pdf</a>." ] ] ] 37 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0190" "etiqueta" => "38" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME). Annual Report Data 2008. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.accme.org/dir_docs/doc_upload/1f8dc476-246a-4e8e-91d3d24ff2f5bfec_uploaddocument.pdf">http://www.accme.org/dir_docs/doc_upload/1f8dc476-246a-4e8e-91d3d24ff2f5bfec_uploaddocument.pdf</a>." ] ] ] 38 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0195" "etiqueta" => "39" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "American Heart Association. AHA annual report 2009. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.nxtbook.com/tristar/tristar/aha_annualreport09/index.php%23/30">http://www.nxtbook.com/tristar/tristar/aha_annualreport09/index.php#/30</a> (20 January 2012)." ] ] ] 39 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0200" "etiqueta" => "40" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Camilleri M, Parke DW 2nd. Perspective: conflict of interest and professional organizations: considerations and recommendations. Acad Med 2010;85: 85-91." ] ] ] 40 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0205" "etiqueta" => "41" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Criteria for international accreditation of CME. European Union of Medical Specialists, 2007. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://admin.uems.net/uploadedfiles/1411.pdf">http://admin.uems.net/uploadedfiles/1411.pdf</a>." ] ] ] 41 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0210" "etiqueta" => "42" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Fletcher S. Pharma and CME: view from the US. BMJ 2008; 337:a1023." ] ] ] 42 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0215" "etiqueta" => "43" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Changing physician performance: a systematic review of the effect of continuing medical education strategies" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "D.A. Davis" 1 => "M.A. Thompson" 2 => "A.D. Oxman" 3 => "B. Haynes" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "274" "paginaInicial" => "700" "paginaFinal" => "705" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7650822" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 43 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0220" "etiqueta" => "44" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Impact of formal continuing medical education Do conferences, workshops, rounds, and other traditional continuing education activities change physician behavior or health care outcomes?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "D. Davis" 1 => "M.A.T. O’Brien" 2 => "N. Freemantle" 3 => "F.M. Wolf" 4 => "P. Mazmanian" 5 => "A. Taylor-Vaisey" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "282" "paginaInicial" => "867" "paginaFinal" => "874" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10478694" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 44 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0225" "etiqueta" => "45" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Medical education: educational strategies to promote clinical diagnostic reasoning" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "L. Bowen Judith" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMra054782" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "355" "paginaInicial" => "2217" "paginaFinal" => "2225" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17124019" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 45 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0230" "etiqueta" => "46" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Kahn N. Industry support and professional medical associations—letter to the editor. JAMA 2009;302:737." ] ] ] 46 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0235" "etiqueta" => "47" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Smith CD, Buyske J, Talamini MA. Industry support and professional medical associations—letter to the editor. JAMA 2009;302:738-739." ] ] ] 47 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0240" "etiqueta" => "48" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Part 1: individual physicians" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S.L. Coyle" 1 => "relations. Physician-industry" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "136" "paginaInicial" => "396" "paginaFinal" => "402" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11874314" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 48 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0245" "etiqueta" => "49" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Part 2: organizational issues" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S.L. Coyle" 1 => "relations. Physician-industry" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "136" "paginaInicial" => "403" "paginaFinal" => "406" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11874315" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S1052305709002006" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "10523057" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 49 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0250" "etiqueta" => "50" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "European Medicines Agency (EMA). Policy on the Handling of Conflicts of Interests of Management Board and Scientific Committee Members and EMEA Experts. London: EMA; 2006. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.ema.europa.eu/pdfs/general/direct/conflicts/3165303en.pdf">http://www.ema.europa.eu/pdfs/general/direct/conflicts/3165303en.pdf</a>." ] ] ] 50 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0255" "etiqueta" => "51" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 4. Managing conflicts of interest" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "E.A. Boyd" 1 => "L.A. Bero" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1186/1478-4505-4-16" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Res Policy Syst" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "16" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17140441" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 51 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0260" "etiqueta" => "52" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Schu¿nemann H. The vexing problem of guidelines and conflict of interest: a potential solution" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:9 [ 0 => "G. Guyatt" 1 => "E.A. Akl" 2 => "J. Hirsh" 3 => "C. Kearon" 4 => "M. Crowther" 5 => "D. Gutterman" 6 => "S.Z. Lewis" 7 => "I. Nathanson" 8 => "R. Jaeschke" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.7326/0003-4819-152-11-201006010-00254" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "152" "paginaInicial" => "738" "paginaFinal" => "741" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20479011" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 52 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0265" "etiqueta" => "53" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Winds of change: growing demands for transparency in the relationship between doctors and the pharmaceutical industry" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "P.B. Mitchell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med J Aust" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "191" "paginaInicial" => "273" "paginaFinal" => "275" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19740050" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 53 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0270" "etiqueta" => "54" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "ATS Ethics and Conflict of Interest Committee and the Documents Development and Implementation Committee An official American Thoracic Society Policy statement: managing conflict of interest in professional societies" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:10 [ 0 => "H.J. Schu¿nemann" 1 => "M. Osborne" 2 => "J. Moss" 3 => "C. Manthous" 4 => "G. Wagner" 5 => "L. Sicilian" 6 => "J. Ohar" 7 => "S. McDermott" 8 => "L. Lucas" 9 => "R. Jaeschke" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.200901-0126ST" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "180" "paginaInicial" => "564" "paginaFinal" => "580" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19734351" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 54 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0275" "etiqueta" => "55" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Ethical Considerations in the Conduct and Reporting of Research: Conflicts of Interest. ICMJE; 2009. <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.%20icmje.org/ethical_4conflicts.html">http://www. icmje.org/ethical_4conflicts.html</a> (20 January 2012)." ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/08702551/0000003100000078/v1_201308021259/S0870255112001631/v1_201308021259/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "18085" "tipo" => "SECCION" "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Editors' network" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08702551/0000003100000078/v1_201308021259/S0870255112001631/v1_201308021259/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255112001631?idApp=UINPBA00004E" ]
Ano/Mês | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2024 Novembro | 8 | 7 | 15 |
2024 Outubro | 42 | 72 | 114 |
2024 Setembro | 49 | 68 | 117 |
2024 Agosto | 41 | 39 | 80 |
2024 Julho | 46 | 41 | 87 |
2024 Junho | 34 | 40 | 74 |
2024 Maio | 35 | 31 | 66 |
2024 Abril | 41 | 49 | 90 |
2024 Maro | 34 | 32 | 66 |
2024 Fevereiro | 34 | 28 | 62 |
2024 Janeiro | 35 | 30 | 65 |
2023 Dezembro | 26 | 29 | 55 |
2023 Novembro | 40 | 34 | 74 |
2023 Outubro | 40 | 23 | 63 |
2023 Setembro | 32 | 27 | 59 |
2023 Agosto | 28 | 19 | 47 |
2023 Julho | 20 | 19 | 39 |
2023 Junho | 27 | 28 | 55 |
2023 Maio | 37 | 36 | 73 |
2023 Abril | 19 | 6 | 25 |
2023 Maro | 26 | 30 | 56 |
2023 Fevereiro | 20 | 29 | 49 |
2023 Janeiro | 20 | 20 | 40 |
2022 Dezembro | 23 | 23 | 46 |
2022 Novembro | 27 | 25 | 52 |
2022 Outubro | 34 | 29 | 63 |
2022 Setembro | 28 | 35 | 63 |
2022 Agosto | 27 | 32 | 59 |
2022 Julho | 34 | 47 | 81 |
2022 Junho | 23 | 29 | 52 |
2022 Maio | 30 | 37 | 67 |
2022 Abril | 25 | 37 | 62 |
2022 Maro | 30 | 35 | 65 |
2022 Fevereiro | 19 | 36 | 55 |
2022 Janeiro | 29 | 19 | 48 |
2021 Dezembro | 28 | 41 | 69 |
2021 Novembro | 46 | 48 | 94 |
2021 Outubro | 38 | 47 | 85 |
2021 Setembro | 25 | 33 | 58 |
2021 Agosto | 30 | 30 | 60 |
2021 Julho | 28 | 35 | 63 |
2021 Junho | 16 | 23 | 39 |
2021 Maio | 27 | 33 | 60 |
2021 Abril | 51 | 43 | 94 |
2021 Maro | 51 | 34 | 85 |
2021 Fevereiro | 53 | 20 | 73 |
2021 Janeiro | 29 | 21 | 50 |
2020 Dezembro | 20 | 18 | 38 |
2020 Novembro | 37 | 18 | 55 |
2020 Outubro | 19 | 16 | 35 |
2020 Setembro | 37 | 14 | 51 |
2020 Agosto | 24 | 12 | 36 |
2020 Julho | 35 | 24 | 59 |
2020 Junho | 35 | 7 | 42 |
2020 Maio | 26 | 21 | 47 |
2020 Abril | 23 | 24 | 47 |
2020 Maro | 33 | 22 | 55 |
2020 Fevereiro | 31 | 76 | 107 |
2020 Janeiro | 31 | 16 | 47 |
2019 Dezembro | 24 | 19 | 43 |
2019 Novembro | 15 | 20 | 35 |
2019 Outubro | 42 | 20 | 62 |
2019 Setembro | 36 | 9 | 45 |
2019 Agosto | 30 | 14 | 44 |
2019 Julho | 31 | 8 | 39 |
2019 Junho | 26 | 15 | 41 |
2019 Maio | 38 | 23 | 61 |
2019 Abril | 31 | 22 | 53 |
2019 Maro | 66 | 25 | 91 |
2019 Fevereiro | 38 | 15 | 53 |
2019 Janeiro | 31 | 17 | 48 |
2018 Dezembro | 46 | 12 | 58 |
2018 Novembro | 43 | 20 | 63 |
2018 Outubro | 73 | 19 | 92 |
2018 Setembro | 23 | 20 | 43 |
2018 Agosto | 17 | 16 | 33 |
2018 Julho | 8 | 18 | 26 |
2018 Junho | 28 | 5 | 33 |
2018 Maio | 30 | 21 | 51 |
2018 Abril | 28 | 32 | 60 |
2018 Maro | 38 | 18 | 56 |
2018 Fevereiro | 24 | 3 | 27 |
2018 Janeiro | 18 | 8 | 26 |
2017 Dezembro | 45 | 10 | 55 |
2017 Novembro | 37 | 37 | 74 |
2017 Outubro | 26 | 11 | 37 |
2017 Setembro | 25 | 14 | 39 |
2017 Agosto | 41 | 19 | 60 |
2017 Julho | 34 | 12 | 46 |
2017 Junho | 40 | 27 | 67 |
2017 Maio | 32 | 30 | 62 |
2017 Abril | 35 | 9 | 44 |
2017 Maro | 28 | 20 | 48 |
2017 Fevereiro | 39 | 10 | 49 |
2017 Janeiro | 48 | 12 | 60 |
2016 Dezembro | 54 | 12 | 66 |
2016 Novembro | 33 | 14 | 47 |
2016 Outubro | 37 | 9 | 46 |
2016 Setembro | 32 | 5 | 37 |
2016 Agosto | 23 | 2 | 25 |
2016 Julho | 12 | 4 | 16 |
2016 Junho | 4 | 6 | 10 |
2016 Maio | 13 | 5 | 18 |
2016 Abril | 12 | 4 | 16 |
2016 Maro | 41 | 17 | 58 |
2016 Fevereiro | 42 | 30 | 72 |
2016 Janeiro | 40 | 51 | 91 |
2015 Dezembro | 35 | 37 | 72 |
2015 Novembro | 33 | 25 | 58 |
2015 Outubro | 32 | 20 | 52 |
2015 Setembro | 37 | 17 | 54 |
2015 Agosto | 34 | 22 | 56 |
2015 Julho | 26 | 8 | 34 |
2015 Junho | 21 | 15 | 36 |
2015 Maio | 39 | 13 | 52 |
2015 Abril | 32 | 6 | 38 |
2015 Maro | 23 | 5 | 28 |
2015 Fevereiro | 28 | 6 | 34 |
2015 Janeiro | 23 | 4 | 27 |
2014 Dezembro | 38 | 10 | 48 |
2014 Novembro | 46 | 8 | 54 |
2014 Outubro | 39 | 13 | 52 |
2014 Setembro | 24 | 10 | 34 |
2014 Agosto | 40 | 10 | 50 |
2014 Julho | 43 | 11 | 54 |
2014 Junho | 25 | 8 | 33 |
2014 Maio | 34 | 9 | 43 |
2014 Abril | 32 | 8 | 40 |
2014 Maro | 69 | 7 | 76 |
2014 Fevereiro | 61 | 12 | 73 |
2014 Janeiro | 64 | 12 | 76 |
2013 Dezembro | 45 | 18 | 63 |
2013 Novembro | 54 | 20 | 74 |
2013 Outubro | 54 | 67 | 121 |
2013 Setembro | 101 | 21 | 122 |
2013 Agosto | 92 | 25 | 117 |
2013 Julho | 79 | 32 | 111 |
2013 Junho | 524 | 17 | 541 |
2013 Maio | 76 | 15 | 91 |
2013 Abril | 83 | 27 | 110 |
2013 Maro | 89 | 15 | 104 |
2013 Fevereiro | 62 | 17 | 79 |
2013 Janeiro | 66 | 44 | 110 |
2012 Dezembro | 56 | 31 | 87 |
2012 Novembro | 42 | 26 | 68 |
2012 Outubro | 30 | 14 | 44 |
2012 Setembro | 31 | 16 | 47 |
2012 Janeiro | 88 | 0 | 88 |