Clinical characteristics and one-year mortality according to admission renal function in patients with a first acute heart failure hospitalization | Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English edition)

array:24 ["pii" => "S2174204918300606" "issn" => "21742049" "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2018.03.009" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-02-01" "aid" => "1162" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia" "copyrightAnyo" => "2018" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2018;37:159-65" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1524 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 116 "HTML" => 1187 "PDF" => 221 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:20 [ "pii" => "S2174204918300618" "issn" => "21742049" "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2018.03.010" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-02-01" "aid" => "1163" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "dis" "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2018;37:167-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1664 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 127 "HTML" => 908 "PDF" => 629 ] ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Editorial comment" "titulo" => "Renal failure in decompensated heart failure patients: Double trouble" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "167" "paginaFinal" => "168" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Insuficiência renal em doentes com insuficiência cardíaca descompensada: um problema duplo" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Daniel Ferreira" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Daniel" "apellidos" => "Ferreira" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0870255118301094" "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2018.02.003" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255118301094?idApp=UINPBA00004E" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204918300618?idApp=UINPBA00004E" "url" => "/21742049/0000003700000002/v1_201803200458/S2174204918300618/v1_201803200458/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:20 [ "pii" => "S2174204918300291" "issn" => "21742049" "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2018.02.015" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-02-01" "aid" => "1156" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "dis" "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2018;37:155-7" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1473 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 125 "HTML" => 1055 "PDF" => 293 ] ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Editorial comment" "titulo" => "Multivessel revascularization in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: Should it become the rule in all patients?" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "155" "paginaFinal" => "157" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Revascularização multivaso na síndrome coronária aguda sem supradesnivelamento do segmento st: deve ser a regra em todos os doentes?" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "José Ferreira Santos" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José Ferreira" "apellidos" => "Santos" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0870255118300830" "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2018.01.008" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255118300830?idApp=UINPBA00004E" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204918300291?idApp=UINPBA00004E" "url" => "/21742049/0000003700000002/v1_201803200458/S2174204918300291/v1_201803200458/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:19 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Original Article" "titulo" => "Clinical characteristics and one-year mortality according to admission renal function in patients with a first acute heart failure hospitalization" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "159" "paginaFinal" => "165" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Francesc Formiga, Rafael Moreno-Gonzalez, David Chivite, Jesús Casado, Francesc Escrihuela-Vidal, Xavier Corbella" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Francesc" "apellidos" => "Formiga" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "fformiga@bellvitgehospital.cat" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Rafael" "apellidos" => "Moreno-Gonzalez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "David" "apellidos" => "Chivite" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Jesús" "apellidos" => "Casado" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Francesc" "apellidos" => "Escrihuela-Vidal" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Xavier" "apellidos" => "Corbella" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Geriatric Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Internal Medicine Department, Getafe University Hospital, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Hestia Chair in Integrated Health and Social Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catalunya International University, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Características clínicas e mortalidade a um ano de acordo com a função renal à admissão, em doentes com a primeira hospitalização por insuficiência cardíaca aguda" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1034 "Ancho" => 1585 "Tamanyo" => 92329 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Kaplan-Meier analysis of one-year mortality according to estimated glomerular filtration rate. Log-rank test 23.559; p<0.0001." ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "IntroductionThe prevalence of heart failure (HF) increases with age, and so does the prevalence of comorbidities, including chronic kidney disease (CKD).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140">1</a> Worsening renal function is considered to be a sensitive marker of decreased organ perfusion, and is an important independent predictor of increased mortality and hospitalization in patients with chronic or acute HF.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">2</a>Glomerular filtration rate is the most commonly used and best overall marker of renal function. Renal dysfunction, defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of <60 ml/min/1.73 m2, is found in two-thirds of patients admitted to hospital with acute HF,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150">3</a> with varying rates depending on the type of acute HF patients studied. The presence of renal dysfunction in such patients is a marker of poor prognosis in terms of both mortality and readmission for worsening HF.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155">4–8</a> Most studies have assessed this relationship only in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) or who have previously been hospitalized for acute HF. Fewer studies have focused on patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) or in the early stages of HF.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180">9,10</a>To shed more light on the role of renal dysfunction in acute HF, this study aimed to investigate the potential impact of impaired baseline renal function, defined as eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2, on the risk of one-year mortality in the subset of real-world HF patients (regardless of type of ventricular dysfunction) undergoing their first admission for HF decompensation.MethodsPatient selection and study designThis retrospective study was performed in the Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, a 750-bed tertiary-care public hospital for adults from Barcelona, Spain. Administrative data were retrieved regarding all 1333 admissions to our hospital within a 24-month period (January 2013-December 2014) with HF as the primary discharge diagnosis (identified by the ICD 9-CM codes 398.91, 402.91, 404.01, 404.03, 404.91, 404.93, 428.0, 428.1, 428.20, 428.21, 428.22, 428.23, 428.30, 428.31, 428.32, 428.33, 428.40, 428.41, 428.42, 428.43 and 428.9). Following this first selection, a thorough review of all these patients’ medical records was undertaken in order to select only those who (a) fulfilled clinical criteria for acute HF and (b) were undergoing their first ever admission due to a first episode of acute HF (those who had already been discharged with a primary or secondary diagnosis of HF were excluded). We also excluded patients younger than 50 years; those in stage 5 CKD undergoing renal replacement therapy; kidney or heart transplant recipients; those already receiving palliative therapy for any cause; patients whose acute HF episode was secondary to an acute coronary syndrome; patients with cirrhosis, ascites or nephrotic syndrome; and patients discharged directly home within 24 hours or transferred to other acute care hospitals from the emergency department. Any doubts regarding a patient's inclusion in the study were discussed by a review panel. The study conformed to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and the ethics committee of the University Bellvitge Hospital approved the overall protocol.The presence of HF was established using the Framingham criteria.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190">11</a> When echocardiographic data were available, the patient's left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was recorded and HF was coded as HFpEF when LVEF was ≥50% and as HFrEF for lower LVEF values. Demographic data, past medical history diagnoses and all clinical data related to HF history and acute HF signs and symptoms were collected for all patients. A basic blood chemistry panel was obtained, which besides renal function included ionic, lipid and blood glucose profiles and a complete blood count. Admission plasma concentrations of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) were not available in most patients and for this reason this biomarker was not included in the patient database. Patients’ index admission length of stay (LOS) and HF-related medication prescribed on discharge, including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), aldosterone blockers, beta-blockers and diuretics, were also recorded.Assessment of renal functioneGFR on admission to hospital was calculated using the four-variable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD-4) equation, using the formula eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)=186.3×(serum creatinine)-1.154×(age)-0.203×(1.212 if black race)×(0.742 if female). Patients were divided into three groups according to the eGFR-defined CKD stages of the National Kidney Foundation<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195">12</a>: normal or mild (stages 1 and 2, eGFR >60), moderate (stage 3, eGFR 30-60) and severe (stages 4 and 5, eGFR <30). The MDRD-4 formula was chosen because of its usefulness for predicting HF hospitalization.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200">13</a>Follow-upThe main outcome of the present study was one-year all-cause mortality, defined as death measured as time to event within the year following discharge after the index acute HF admission. Subjects were categorized as alive after 12 months of follow-up, or censored when they died. Secondary outcomes were in-hospital, one- and three-month all-cause mortality. Mortality status was determined by trained physician adjudicators on the basis of medical records from hospitalizations, emergency department visits, death certificates, and autopsy and coroner's reports, when available. No patients were lost to follow-up.Statistical analysisNormally distributed continuous variables are reported as mean ± standard deviation. Categorical variables are reported as proportions. The Student's t test was used to compare continuous variables, preceded by the Levene test for equality of variances, while either the chi-square statistic or Fisher's exact test was used to compare categorical or dichotomous variables, respectively. For non-normally distributed continuous outcomes we used the Wilcoxon rank sum test for independent variables and the Wilcoxon signed rank test for paired variables.A multivariate linear regression model was constructed to identify independent associated variables of renal function at baseline, with eGFR as the dependent variable. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were created to identify prognostic differences in terms of mortality between groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to calculate the hazard ratio (HR) between renal dysfunction and all-cause mortality using forward stepwise Cox proportional hazards models. For multivariate analysis, previously selected covariates considered relevant for prognosis were adjusted and the covariates associated with mortality on univariate analysis (p<0.10) were analyzed using eGFR as a categorical variable (with a cut-off of 60 ml/min/1.73 m2) as a definition of renal dysfunction.The analyses were performed with SPSS version 21.0 (IBM SPSS, Armonk, NY). Tests were two-sided and p-values of <0.05 were considered statistically significant.ResultsBaselineA total of 985 patients with a validated diagnosis of first hospital admission for HF within the two-year study period were included in the analysis. Their mean age was 78.36±9 years and 54.7% (n=539) were female. Mean eGFR at admission was 60.5±26 ml/min/1.73 m2; 516 (52.3%) of the patients had stage 3, 4 or 5 CKD (eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2) at the time of admission. When patients were stratified by eGFR, 469 (47.6%) had eGFR >60 ml/min/1.73 m2, 411 (41.7%) 30-60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and 105 (10.6%) <30 ml/min/1.73 m2. <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> shows the baseline characteristics of these three patient groups. Some baseline characteristics differed significantly according to eGFR group: patients with lower admission eGFR were older, with a higher prevalence of a previous diagnosis of hypertension or anemia, and presented with higher potassium and lower hemoglobin values on admission. The multivariate linear regression model confirmed the independent association of these variables with worse admission renal function (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>).<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia>Outcomes during hospital admissionPatients’ mean LOS was 7.7±8.9. Those with lower eGFR at admission had a significantly longer LOS (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>).<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia>Overall in-hospital mortality was 5.2%. Mortality (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>) increased linearly and significantly across the different categories of eGFR (eGFR >60 2.8% vs. 5.4% for eGFR 30-60 vs. 15.2% for eGFR <30; p<0.0001) (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>).Heart failure treatment after discharge<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a> shows the discharge HF medication prescribed in the 934 surviving patients, stratified by the three eGFR categories. Patients with poor admission eGFR received significantly less ACEIs/ARBs and there was also a trend towards less prescription of aldosterone blockers. No differences regarding beta-blockers or diuretics were found between the three eGFR groups.Follow-upAs was the case with in-hospital mortality, all-cause mortality increased linearly and significantly across eGFR categories in all the post-discharge periods analyzed (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>). One-year all-cause mortality, the main outcome variable, increased as eGFR worsened (25.4% overall; 19.2% for eGFR >60 vs. 29.9% for eGFR 30-60 and 35.2% for eGFR <30; p<0.0001). <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a> shows the one-year survival curves according to the three eGFR categories.<elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia>In Cox univariate analysis, worse renal function measured using eGFR as a categorical variable (HR 1.7; p<0.0001) or as a continuous variable (HR 0.990; p<0.0001) was significantly associated with mortality. For continuous variables this was also the case for admission plasma creatinine (HR 1.013; p<0.0001) and BUN (HR 1.021; p<0.001).Multivariate Cox regression analysis (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Table 4</a>) analyzing eGFR as a categorical variable (<60) confirmed this independent association (HR1.378; p=0.030), and identified other variables as risk factors for increased all-cause mortality: older age (HR 1.066; p<0.001), previous diagnosis of hypertension (HR 0.527; p<0.001), and both lower admission systolic blood pressure (HR 0.993; p=0.009) and higher serum potassium at admission (HR 1.471; p<0.001).<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia>DiscussionMain findingsOur study sheds more light on the role of renal function impairment in HF, which has previously been assessed in only a few groups of patients. It shows that reduced eGFR is not only already present in more than half of patients presenting with a first clinical episode of decompensation serious enough to warrant hospitalization, but also acts as a marker of poor short- and mid-term prognosis in such patients.Impaired renal function commonly accompanies both acute and chronic HF.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175">8</a> Results from the ADHERE database in 118465 hospitalization episodes show that the majority of patients admitted with acute decompensated HF have significant renal impairment, which influences treatment and outcomes.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205">14</a> Our percentage (52.3%) of abnormal eGFR (<60 ml/min/1.73 m2) on admission is striking, and is almost identical to the 53% reported in patients admitted for the first time because of acute HF, all of them however with HFpEF.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175">8</a> It should be noted that the mean age of our patients is much older than in other studies.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175">8</a> The prevalence of CKD in outpatients with HF has also been reported at around 50%.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210">15</a>Our patients with impaired renal function were characterized by older age, higher prevalence of a known risk factor (hypertension) and a well-known complication (anemia) of CKD, and laboratory findings that were also consistent with this diagnosis (high potassium and low hemoglobin).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180">9,16</a> As has been described in other cohorts of patients with acute HF,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">9</a> our patients’ discharge prescriptions are similar for those with mild or moderate CKD, but show significantly lower use of ACEIs and ARBs in the presence of eGFR <30 ml/min/1.73 m2 and almost significantly lower use of aldosterone blockers. The guidelines do indeed suggest caution in the use of these drug classes in patients with severely impaired renal function, and therefore their underprescription is probably justified for reasons of safety.The relationship between poor renal function and worse outcomes in HF has been studied mainly in patients with HFrEF, but also in HFpEF.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155">4–10</a> In our study, mean LOS was significantly greater in patients with worse eGFR, and mortality increased linearly and significantly with decreasing eGFR in all assessments.The main finding of our study is the confirmation that impaired renal function, defined by eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2, in patients first admitted due to HF, is associated with higher one-year mortality. This risk is observed not only in univariate analysis but also when controlling for other well-known causes of one-year mortality in acute HF patients. These findings are in line with other reports,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">2</a> but with the distinguishing feature that in our study only first hospital admissions were analyzed, which in most cases was the time of diagnosis of HF. This risk probably persists over time, since some studies have identified increases in mortality after a first hospitalization for HF at as many as seven years of follow-up when baseline renal function was impaired.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">9</a>Other factors associated with increased mortality have been previously reported in patients with first admission or new-onset HF, such as age<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">17</a> and lower systolic blood pressure.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225">18</a> In our study patients diagnosed with hypertension had a better prognosis, which may be related to the fact that HF of ischemic etiology has a worse prognosis.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">19</a> Potassium levels were also associated with higher mortality in our study; abnormal potassium levels are associated with arrhythmogenic processes, especially ventricular arrhythmias and consequent cardiac arrest, and previous studies report that both hypokalemia and hyperkalemia are associated with poor prognosis among HF patients.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235">20,21</a>Some strengths of this study should be mentioned. It is based on a sizable number of real-world patients with all types of HF, whose medical records were thoroughly reviewed to confirm that they truly fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for HF and that no previous episodes of acute HF requiring admission had ever taken place. eGFR was assessed using the same technique at a single laboratory. Moreover, the MDRD-4 formula is a simple and standardized method requiring only four clinical parameters, and is not influenced by the patient's weight, which may vary significantly in an acute HF scenario.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245">22</a> However, it should be pointed out that some studies favor the use of other formulas in this clinical scenario.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250">23,24</a> Plischke et al. reported that the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula was marginally better in predicting all-cause mortality than MDRD-4,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260">25</a> and a recent study that compared five different formulas (Cockcroft-Gault, MDRD-4, MDRD-6, CKD-EPI in patients <70 years and Berlin Initiative Study-1 (BIS-1) in older patients) applied to 1104 unselected acute HF patients reported that the Cockcroft-Gault formula showed the highest prognostic accuracy to predict death.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265">26</a>Study limitationsSeveral limitations should be taken into account when interpreting our results. First, and probably most important, we calculated our patients’ eGFR using a spot determination of plasma creatinine obtained at the time of hospital admission. Beyond the presence of a previous diagnosis of CKD, we could not determine whether this value truly reflected the patient's usual renal function or reflected a transient worsening associated with the acute HF episode. Similarly, data were not collected on changes in patients’ eGFR during and after hospitalization, so the effect of worsening or improving renal function (beyond the spot admission data) on prognosis cannot be ascertained. We excluded patients in stage 5 CKD (eGFR <15 ml/min/1.73 m2) even if they were not undergoing renal replacement therapy; however, the number of such patients was low and unlikely to alter the prognostic role of eGFR found for stage 4 patients. Although our study includes some patients over 50-65 years of age, the CKD-EPI equation might have been a better estimator of eGFR given the mean age of our study sample.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270">27</a> Finally, we did not have access to a basic prognostic HF biomarker (NT-proBNP) for most patients, or to other markers of renal function such as albuminuria or cystatin C, which have been found to provide valuable prognostic information in HF patients regardless of their eGFR – in the latter case, however, our study follows standard clinical practice, in which most HF patients are managed without access to plasma cystatin C levels.ConclusionsOur study confirms a high prevalence of renal impairment on first admission of HF patients. Renal dysfunction was shown to be a marker of higher short- and mid-term mortality even in this patient population of HF patients presumed to be in the earlier stages of the disease, free from previous acute HF episodes that could have triggered prior kidney damage. Further prospective studies focusing on this population, with a more thorough assessment of renal function before, during and after the acute episode, may shed more light on this subject.FundingThis research received no grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.Conflicts of interestThe authors have no conflicts of interest to declare." "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:12 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1005662" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Introduction and Objectives" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec965448" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1005661" "titulo" => "Resumo" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0025" "titulo" => "Introdução e objetivos" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0030" "titulo" => "Métodos" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0035" "titulo" => "Resultados" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0040" "titulo" => "Conclusões" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec965449" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Methods" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Patient selection and study design" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Assessment of renal function" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Follow-up" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Statistical analysis" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0035" "titulo" => "Results" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0040" "titulo" => "Baseline" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0045" "titulo" => "Outcomes during hospital admission" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0050" "titulo" => "Heart failure treatment after discharge" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0055" "titulo" => "Follow-up" ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0060" "titulo" => "Discussion" "secciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0065" "titulo" => "Main findings" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0070" "titulo" => "Study limitations" ] ] ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0075" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] 9 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0080" "titulo" => "Funding" ] 10 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0085" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest" ] 11 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2017-02-28" "fechaAceptado" => "2017-06-26" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec965448" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Heart failure" 1 => "Chronic kidney disease" 2 => "Hospitalization" 3 => "Readmission" 4 => "Mortality" ] ] ] "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec965449" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Insuficiência cardíaca" 1 => "Doença renal crónica" 2 => "Hospitalização" 3 => "Readmissão" 4 => "Mortalidade" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "Introduction and ObjectivesChronic kidney disease is related to poor outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF). Few studies have assessed whether renal function influences one-year mortality risk in patients admitted for the first time for acute HF. MethodsWe reviewed the medical records of all patients aged >50 years admitted within a two-year period for a first episode of decompensated HF. The sample was divided according to the patients’ estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on admission into three groups (eGFR >60, 30-60 and <30 ml/min/1.73 m2). Index admission and one-year all-cause mortality rates were compared between groups using Cox regression analysis. ResultsA total of 985 patients were included in the study, mean age 78.4±9 years, and with mean admission eGFR of 60.5±26 ml/min/1.73 m2. Of these, 516 (52.3%) patients had eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2. One-year all-cause mortality was 25.4%, with a significant association between worse eGFR category and mortality (p<0.0001). Cox regression analysis assessing eGFR as a categorical variable confirmed this association (HR 1.378; p=0.030), together with older age (HR 1.066; p<0.001), previous diagnosis of hypertension (HR 0.527; p<0.001), and both lower systolic blood pressure (HR 0.993; p=0.009) and higher serum potassium on admission (HR 1.471; p <0.001). ConclusionsRenal impairment is common in HF patients, even at the time of first admission. In this group of HF patients the presence of renal impairment was associated with higher mid-term (one-year) mortality risk." "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Introduction and Objectives" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] ] ] "pt" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "Introdução e objetivosA doença renal crónica (CKD) está relacionada com um pior prognóstico em doentes com insuficiência cardíaca (HF). Poucos estudos avaliaram se a função renal influencia o risco de mortalidade a um ano, em doentes admitidos pela primeira vez por insuficiência cardíaca aguda. MétodosRevimos os registos médicos de todos os doentes > 50 anos, admitidos num período de dois anos por um primeiro episódio de descompensação de HF. Dividimos a amostra de acordo com a taxa de filtração glomerular estimada dos doentes (eGFR) após a admissão em três grupos (eGFR >60, 30-60 e <30 ml/min/1,73 m2). Comparamos a admissão inicial e as taxas de mortalidade por todas as causas num ano, com análises de regressão de Cox. ResultadosForam incluídos 985 doentes no estudo, a média foi de 78,4 ± 9 anos e a eGFR média na admissão foi de 60,5 ± 26. Do total, 516 (52,3%) doentes apresentaram eGFR < 60. A um ano, a taxa de mortalidade por todas as causas foi de 25,4%, com uma associação significativa entre a pior categoria eGFR e a taxa de mortalidade (p < 0,0001). A análise de regressão de Cox que avaliou a eGFR como variável categórica confirmou essa associação (HR 1,378; p = 0,030) juntamente com idade avançada (HR 1,066; p < 0,001), diagnóstico prévio de hipertensão (HR 0,527; p < 0,001) e pressão arterial sistólica inferior (HR 0,993; p = 0,009) e maiores valores de potássio sérico após a admissão (HR 1,471; p < 0,001). ConclusõesA insuficiência renal é comum em doentes com insuficiência cardíaca, mesmo no momento da primeira admissão. Nesse grupo de doentes com insuficiência cardíaca a presença de insuficiência renal está associada a um maior risco de mortalidade em médio prazo (um ano)." "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0025" "titulo" => "Introdução e objetivos" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0030" "titulo" => "Métodos" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0035" "titulo" => "Resultados" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0040" "titulo" => "Conclusões" ] ] ] ] "multimedia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1034 "Ancho" => 1585 "Tamanyo" => 92329 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Kaplan-Meier analysis of one-year mortality according to estimated glomerular filtration rate. Log-rank test 23.559; p<0.0001." ] ] 1 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at1" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; MDRD: modification of diet in renal disease; SBP: systolic blood pressure; SD: standard deviation." "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">eGFR at admission</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">p \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">>60 ml/min/1.73 m2 (n=469) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">30-60 ml/min/1.73 m2 (n=411) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><30 ml/min/1.73 m2 (n=105) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Age (years), mean ± SD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">75.8±9.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80.5±9.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80.9±8.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Female gender, n (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">244 (52.%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">240 (58.4%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">55 (52.4%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.014 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ischemic etiology, n (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">108 (23%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">108 (26.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">25 (23.8%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.528 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Diabetes, n (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">165 (35.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">168 (40.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">39 (37.1%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.219 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hypertension, n (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">372 (79.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">359 (87.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">95 (90.5%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Dyslipidemia, n (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">244 (52%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">239 (58.2%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">58 (55.2%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.191 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Atrial fibrillation, n (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">189 (40.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">141 (34.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">32 (30.5%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.068 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Known anemia, n (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">74 (15.8%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">90 (21.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">32 (30.5%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">COPD, n (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">108 (23%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">82% (20%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">22 (21%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.535 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">LEVF (%), mean ± SD (n=428) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">49.6±15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">50.4±15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">49.7±15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.861 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Preserved LEVF (of 428), n (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">139 (65.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">116 (69%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">32 (68.1%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.728 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Stroke, n (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">70 (14.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">64 (15.6%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">15 (14.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.934 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Dementia, n (%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">30 (6.4%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">29 (7.1%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">9 (8.6%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.091 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top">Vital signs, mean ± SD</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">SBP (mmHg) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">140.4±62.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">135.6±25.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130.7±30.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.117 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">DBP (mmHg) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">75.6±16.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">74.1±40.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">69.9±16.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.214 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Heart rate (bpm) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">86.4±21.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">86.8± 36.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">90.6±63.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.534 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top">Laboratory tests, mean ± SD</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hemoglobin (g/dl) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">12.6±6.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">11.6±1.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">10.4±1.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Creatinine (μmol/l) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">77.8±18.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">121.4±27.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">247.9±91.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">eGFR (MDRD) (ml/min/1.73 m2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">81.8±22 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">46.3±8.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">21.4±6.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Potassium (mEq/l) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4.1± 0.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4.3±0.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4.6±0.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1702766.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Baseline patient characteristics of the overall cohort by estimated glomerular filtration rate at admission." ] ] 2 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0010" "etiqueta" => "Table 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at2" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Beta \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">T \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Age \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.181 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.583 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">History of anemia \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.607 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.128 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.034 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">History of hypertension \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.076 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.413 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.016 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hemoglobin \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−0.115 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−3.665 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Potassium \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.232 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.7369 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1702769.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Linear regression model with the dependent variable of baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate." ] ] 3 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0015" "etiqueta" => "Table 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at3" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "ACEIs: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; ARBs: angiotensin receptor blockers; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; LOS: length of stay; SD: standard deviation." "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">eGFR at admission</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">p \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">>60 ml/min/1.73 m2 (n=469) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">30-60 ml/min/1.73 m2 (n=411) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><30 ml/min/1.73 m2 (n=105) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">LOS (days), mean ± SD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">7.5±9.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">7.4±7.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">9.8±11.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.038 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top">Medication at discharge, n (%)</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">ACEIs/ARBs \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">327 (71.7%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">237 (60.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">25 (28.1%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Beta-blockers \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">247 (54.2%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">202 (51.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">53 (59.6%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.416 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Loop diuretics \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">432 (94.7%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">372 (95.6%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">81 (91%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.223 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Thiazides \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">22 (4.8%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">29 (17.5%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4 (4.5%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.211 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Aldosterone blockers \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">75 (16.4%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">52 (13.4%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">7 (4.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.083 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top">Mortality, n (%)</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">In-hospital \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">13 (2.8%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">22 (5.4%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">16 (15.2%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">One month \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">22(8.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">43 (10.5%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">22 (21%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Thee months \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">39 (8.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">63 (15.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">27 (25.7%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">One year \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">90 (19.2%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">123 (29.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">37 (35.2%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1702767.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "In-hospital outcomes, treatment at discharge and mortality during follow-up according to renal function assessed by estimated glomerular filtration rate at admission." ] ] 4 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0020" "etiqueta" => "Table 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at4" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "CAD: coronary artery disease; CI: confidence interval; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; HR: hazard ratio; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; SBP: systolic blood pressure." "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Variable \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Univariate analysis</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Multivariate analysis</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HR (95% CI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HR (95% CI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Age \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.063 (1.047-1.038) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.066 (1.048-1.085) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Female gender \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.150 (0.895-1.478) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.275 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">CAD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.154 (0.859-1.550) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.343 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Diabetes \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.182 (0.911-1.535) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.290 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Dyslipidemia \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.182 (0.992-1.514) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.187 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hypertension \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.712 (0.525-0.967) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.031 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.527 (0.377-0.736) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">COPD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.900 (0.670-1.209) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.483 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Atrial fibrillation \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.053 (0.813-1.363) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.696 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Stroke \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.982 (0.696-1.387) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.982 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Dementia \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.746 (1.163-2.621) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.007 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Known anemia \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.502 (1.132-1.992) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.005 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Preserved LVEF \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.749 (0.484-1.153) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.193 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">SBP \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.994 (0.988-0.998) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.004 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.993 (0.996-0.999) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.009 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">DBP \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.994 (0.986-1.002) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.132 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Heart rate \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.003 (1.001-1.005) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.011 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.798 (1.388-2.327) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.378 (1.027-1.851) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.030 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hemoglobin \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.859 (0.808-0.913) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sodium \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.971 (0.945-0.997) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.031 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Potassium \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.618 (1.323-1.977) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.0001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.471 (1.180-1.834) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Glucose \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.996 (0.962-1.031) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.807 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Number of chronic therapies \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.012 (0.979-1.048) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.476 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1702768.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Univariate and multivariate analyses by one-year overall mortality." ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:27 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0140" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comorbidity in heart failure. Results of the Spanish RICA Registry" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "F.J. Ruiz-Laiglesia" 1 => "M. Sánchez-Marteles" 2 => "J.I. Pérez-Calvo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/qjmed/hcu127" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "QJM" "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "107" "paginaInicial" => "989" "paginaFinal" => "994" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24947341" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0145" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effect of renal function on prognosis in chronic heart failure" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A.I. Löffler" 1 => "T.P. Cappola" 2 => "J. Fang" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.09.055" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "115" "paginaInicial" => "62" "paginaFinal" => "68" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25465925" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0150" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Renal function trajectories and clinical outcomes in acute heart failure" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.M. Givertz" 1 => "D. Postmus" 2 => "H.L. Hillege" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000556" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Circ Heart Fail" "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "59" "paginaFinal" => "67" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24281137" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0155" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The prognostic implications of renal insufficiency in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D.L. Dries" 1 => "D.V. Exner" 2 => "M.J. Domanski" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "35" "paginaInicial" => "681" "paginaFinal" => "689" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10716471" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0160" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Incidence of renal dysfunction over 6 months in patients with chronic heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction: contributing factors and relationship to prognosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R. De Silva" 1 => "N.P. Nikitin" 2 => "K.K. Witte" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/eurheartj/ehi696" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "27" "paginaInicial" => "569" "paginaFinal" => "581" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16364971" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0165" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Admission or changes in renal function during hospitalization for worsening heart failure predict postdischarge survival: results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L. Klein" 1 => "B.M. Massie" 2 => "J.D. Leimberger" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.107.746933" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Circ Heart Fail" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "25" "paginaFinal" => "33" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19808267" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0170" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Outcome in acute heart failure: prognostic value of acute kidney injury and worsening renal function" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "G. Berra" 1 => "N. Garin" 2 => "J. Stirnemann" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.cardfail.2014.12.015" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Card Fail" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "382" "paginaFinal" => "390" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25576679" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0175" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Worsening renal function and outcome in heart failure patients with reduced and preserved ejection fraction and the impact of angiotensin receptor blocker treatment: data from the CHARM-study programme" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "K. Damman" 1 => "S.D. Solomon" 2 => "M.A. Pfeffer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/ejhf.609" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Heart Fail" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "1508" "paginaFinal" => "1517" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27427441" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0180" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Renal function and long-term survival after hospital discharge in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D. Rusinaru" 1 => "O. Buiciuc" 2 => "D. Houpe" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.09.529" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Cardiol" "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "147" "paginaInicial" => "278" "paginaFinal" => "282" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19896733" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0185" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clinical characteristics and prognostic influence of renal dysfunction in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Casado" 1 => "M. Montero" 2 => "F. Formiga" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ejim.2013.06.003" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Intern Med" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "24" "paginaInicial" => "677" "paginaFinal" => "683" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23830876" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0190" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P.A. McKee" 1 => "W.P. Castelli" 2 => "P.M. McNamara" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM197112232852601" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "1971" "volumen" => "285" "paginaInicial" => "1441" "paginaFinal" => "1446" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5122894" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0195" "etiqueta" => "12" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "National Kidney Foundation" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Kidney Dis" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "39" "paginaInicial" => "S1" "paginaFinal" => "S266" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11904577" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0200" "etiqueta" => "13" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The relationship between three eGFR formulas and hospitalization for heart failure in 54486 individuals with type 2 diabetes" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. Tancredi" 1 => "A. Rosengren" 2 => "M. Olsson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/dmrr.2793" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Diabetes Metab Res Rev" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "32" "paginaInicial" => "730" "paginaFinal" => "735" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26888448" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0205" "etiqueta" => "14" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "High prevalence of renal dysfunction and its impact on outcome in 118,465 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: a report from the ADHERE database" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.T. Heywood" 1 => "G.C. Fonarow" 2 => "M.R. Costanzo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.03.011" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Card Fail" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "422" "paginaFinal" => "430" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17675055" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0210" "etiqueta" => "15" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Renal function in outpatients with chronic heart failure" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "B. Waldum" 1 => "A.S. Westheim" 2 => "L. Sandvik" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.cardfail.2010.01.001" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Card Fail" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "374" "paginaFinal" => "380" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20447572" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0215" "etiqueta" => "16" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "What physicians need to know about renal function in outpatients with heart failure" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "B. Waldum-Grevbo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1159/000381012" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Cardiology" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "131" "paginaInicial" => "130" "paginaFinal" => "138" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25966919" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0220" "etiqueta" => "17" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "New onset heart failure – clinical characteristics and short-term mortality. A RICA (Spanish registry of acute heart failure) study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Franco" 1 => "F. Formiga" 2 => "D. Chivite" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ejim.2015.04.008" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Intern Med" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "26" "paginaInicial" => "357" "paginaFinal" => "362" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25936936" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0225" "etiqueta" => "18" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Low systolic blood pressure at admission predicts long-term mortality in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "O. Buiciuc" 1 => "D. Rusinaru" 2 => "F. Lévy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.cardfail.2011.08.002" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Card Fail" "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "907" "paginaFinal" => "915" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22041327" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0230" "etiqueta" => "19" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "comentario" => "[in Spanish]" "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Effect of etiology on prognosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "G. Hernández" 1 => "M. Anguita" 2 => "S. Ojeda" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Cardiol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "59" "paginaInicial" => "346" "paginaFinal" => "351" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16709387" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0235" "etiqueta" => "20" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Serum potassium levels and outcome in patients with chronic heart failure" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S. Hoss" 1 => "Y. Elizur" 2 => "D. Luria" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.08.078" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "118" "paginaInicial" => "1868" "paginaFinal" => "1874" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27726855" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0240" "etiqueta" => "21" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Mild hyperkalemia and outcomes in chronic heart failure: a propensity matched study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.I. Ahmed" 1 => "O.J. Ekundayo" 2 => "M. Mujib" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.04.041" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Cardiol" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "144" "paginaInicial" => "383" "paginaFinal" => "388" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19500863" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0245" "etiqueta" => "22" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Predictors of mortality in acute heart failure and severe renal dysfunction. Does formula for glomerular filtration rate have any impact? Data from IN-HF outcome registry" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "G. Cioffi" 1 => "A. Mortara" 2 => "A.P. Maggioni" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.130" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Cardiol" "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "172" "paginaInicial" => "e96" "paginaFinal" => "e97" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24461992" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0250" "etiqueta" => "23" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prognostic value of glomerular filtration rate estimation equations in acute heart failure with preserved versus reduced ejection fraction" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Casado Cerrada" 1 => "F.J. Carrasco Sánchez" 2 => "J.I. Pérez-Calvo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/ijcp.12616" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Clin Pract" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "69" "paginaInicial" => "829" "paginaFinal" => "839" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25651522" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0255" "etiqueta" => "24" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "colaboracion" => "Estimated glomerular filtration rate and prognosis in heart failure: value of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study-4, chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration, and cockroft-gault formulas" "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E. Zamora" 1 => "J. Lupón" 2 => "J. Vila" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2011.11.066" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol" "fecha" => "2012" "volumen" => "59" "paginaInicial" => "1709" "paginaFinal" => "1715" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22554602" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0260" "etiqueta" => "25" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Renal function in heart failure: a disparity between estimating function and predicting mortality risk" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. Plischke" 1 => "S. Neuhold" 2 => "M. Kohl" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/eurjhf/hft022" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Heart Fail" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "763" "paginaFinal" => "770" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23429976" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0265" "etiqueta" => "26" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prediction of mortality using quantification of renal function in acute heart failure" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "Z.M. Weidmann" 1 => "T. Breidthardt" 2 => "R. Twerenbold" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.08.097" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Cardiol" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "201" "paginaInicial" => "650" "paginaFinal" => "657" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26355241" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0270" "etiqueta" => "27" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic kidney disease in the elderly patient" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.M. Mora-Gutiérrez" 1 => "M.F. Slon Roblero" 2 => "I. Castaño Bilbao" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.regg.2016.03.006" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "152" "paginaFinal" => "158" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27161192" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/21742049/0000003700000002/v1_201803200458/S2174204918300606/v1_201803200458/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "9917" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Original Articles" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21742049/0000003700000002/v1_201803200458/S2174204918300606/v1_201803200458/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204918300606?idApp=UINPBA00004E"]

Statistics

Original Article

Clinical characteristics and one-year mortality according to admission renal function in patients with a first acute heart failure hospitalization

Características clínicas e mortalidade a um ano de acordo com a função renal à admissão, em doentes com a primeira hospitalização por insuficiência cardíaca aguda

Francesc Formigaa,

Corresponding author

fformiga@bellvitgehospital.cat

Corresponding author.

, Rafael Moreno-Gonzaleza, David Chivitea, Jesús Casadob, Francesc Escrihuela-Vidala, Xavier Corbellaa,c

a Geriatric Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain

b Internal Medicine Department, Getafe University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

c Hestia Chair in Integrated Health and Social Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catalunya International University, Barcelona, Spain

Read

4432

Times
was read the article

1485

Total PDF

2947

Total HTML

Share statistics

 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S2174204918300606"
  "issn" => "21742049"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2018.03.009"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-02-01"
  "aid" => "1162"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2018"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2018;37:159-65"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1524
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 116
      "HTML" => 1187
      "PDF" => 221
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S2174204918300618"
    "issn" => "21742049"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2018.03.010"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-02-01"
    "aid" => "1163"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "dis"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2018;37:167-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1664
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 127
        "HTML" => 908
        "PDF" => 629
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial comment</span>"
      "titulo" => "Renal failure in decompensated heart failure patients&#58; Double trouble"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "167"
          "paginaFinal" => "168"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Insufici&#234;ncia renal em doentes com insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca descompensada&#58; um problema duplo"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Daniel Ferreira"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Daniel"
              "apellidos" => "Ferreira"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0870255118301094"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2018.02.003"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255118301094?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204918300618?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21742049/0000003700000002/v1_201803200458/S2174204918300618/v1_201803200458/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S2174204918300291"
    "issn" => "21742049"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2018.02.015"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-02-01"
    "aid" => "1156"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "dis"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2018;37:155-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1473
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 125
        "HTML" => 1055
        "PDF" => 293
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial comment</span>"
      "titulo" => "Multivessel revascularization in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome&#58; Should it become the rule in all patients&#63;"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "155"
          "paginaFinal" => "157"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Revasculariza&#231;&#227;o multivaso na s&#237;ndrome coron&#225;ria aguda sem supradesnivelamento do segmento st&#58; deve ser a regra em todos os doentes&#63;"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Jos&#233; Ferreira Santos"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jos&#233; Ferreira"
              "apellidos" => "Santos"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0870255118300830"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2018.01.008"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255118300830?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204918300291?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21742049/0000003700000002/v1_201803200458/S2174204918300291/v1_201803200458/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:19 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>"
    "titulo" => "Clinical characteristics and one-year mortality according to admission renal function in patients with a first acute heart failure hospitalization"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "159"
        "paginaFinal" => "165"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Francesc Formiga, Rafael Moreno-Gonzalez, David Chivite, Jes&#250;s Casado, Francesc Escrihuela-Vidal, Xavier Corbella"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Francesc"
            "apellidos" => "Formiga"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "fformiga&#64;bellvitgehospital&#46;cat"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Rafael"
            "apellidos" => "Moreno-Gonzalez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "David"
            "apellidos" => "Chivite"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Jes&#250;s"
            "apellidos" => "Casado"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Francesc"
            "apellidos" => "Escrihuela-Vidal"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Xavier"
            "apellidos" => "Corbella"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Geriatric Unit&#44; Internal Medicine Department&#44; Bellvitge University Hospital&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Internal Medicine Department&#44; Getafe University Hospital&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hestia Chair in Integrated Health and Social Care&#44; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences&#44; Catalunya International University&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas e mortalidade a um ano de acordo com a fun&#231;&#227;o renal &#224; admiss&#227;o&#44; em doentes com a primeira hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o por insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca aguda"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1034
            "Ancho" => 1585
            "Tamanyo" => 92329
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kaplan-Meier analysis of one-year mortality according to estimated glomerular filtration rate&#46; Log-rank test 23&#46;559&#59; p&#60;0&#46;0001&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of heart failure &#40;HF&#41; increases with age&#44; and so does the prevalence of comorbidities&#44; including chronic kidney disease &#40;CKD&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Worsening renal function is considered to be a sensitive marker of decreased organ perfusion&#44; and is an important independent predictor of increased mortality and hospitalization in patients with chronic or acute HF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Glomerular filtration rate is the most commonly used and best overall marker of renal function&#46; Renal dysfunction&#44; defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate &#40;eGFR&#41; of &#60;60 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; is found in two-thirds of patients admitted to hospital with acute HF&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> with varying rates depending on the type of acute HF patients studied&#46; The presence of renal dysfunction in such patients is a marker of poor prognosis in terms of both mortality and readmission for worsening HF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#8211;8</span></a> Most studies have assessed this relationship only in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction &#40;HFrEF&#41; or who have previously been hospitalized for acute HF&#46; Fewer studies have focused on patients with preserved ejection fraction &#40;HFpEF&#41; or in the early stages of HF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To shed more light on the role of renal dysfunction in acute HF&#44; this study aimed to investigate the potential impact of impaired baseline renal function&#44; defined as eGFR &#60;60 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; on the risk of one-year mortality in the subset of real-world HF patients &#40;regardless of type of ventricular dysfunction&#41; undergoing their first admission for HF decompensation&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Methods</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Patient selection and study design</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This retrospective study was performed in the Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge&#44; a 750-bed tertiary-care public hospital for adults from Barcelona&#44; Spain&#46; Administrative data were retrieved regarding all 1333 admissions to our hospital within a 24-month period &#40;January 2013-December 2014&#41; with HF as the primary discharge diagnosis &#40;identified by the ICD 9-CM codes 398&#46;91&#44; 402&#46;91&#44; 404&#46;01&#44; 404&#46;03&#44; 404&#46;91&#44; 404&#46;93&#44; 428&#46;0&#44; 428&#46;1&#44; 428&#46;20&#44; 428&#46;21&#44; 428&#46;22&#44; 428&#46;23&#44; 428&#46;30&#44; 428&#46;31&#44; 428&#46;32&#44; 428&#46;33&#44; 428&#46;40&#44; 428&#46;41&#44; 428&#46;42&#44; 428&#46;43 and 428&#46;9&#41;&#46; Following this first selection&#44; a thorough review of all these patients&#8217; medical records was undertaken in order to select only those who &#40;a&#41; fulfilled clinical criteria for acute HF and &#40;b&#41; were undergoing their first ever admission due to a first episode of acute HF &#40;those who had already been discharged with a primary or secondary diagnosis of HF were excluded&#41;&#46; We also excluded patients younger than 50 years&#59; those in stage 5 CKD undergoing renal replacement therapy&#59; kidney or heart transplant recipients&#59; those already receiving palliative therapy for any cause&#59; patients whose acute HF episode was secondary to an acute coronary syndrome&#59; patients with cirrhosis&#44; ascites or nephrotic syndrome&#59; and patients discharged directly home within 24 hours or transferred to other acute care hospitals from the emergency department&#46; Any doubts regarding a patient&#39;s inclusion in the study were discussed by a review panel&#46; The study conformed to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and the ethics committee of the University Bellvitge Hospital approved the overall protocol&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The presence of HF was established using the Framingham criteria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> When echocardiographic data were available&#44; the patient&#39;s left ventricular ejection fraction &#40;LVEF&#41; was recorded and HF was coded as HFpEF when LVEF was &#8805;50&#37; and as HFrEF for lower LVEF values&#46; Demographic data&#44; past medical history diagnoses and all clinical data related to HF history and acute HF signs and symptoms were collected for all patients&#46; A basic blood chemistry panel was obtained&#44; which besides renal function included ionic&#44; lipid and blood glucose profiles and a complete blood count&#46; Admission plasma concentrations of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide &#40;NT-proBNP&#41; were not available in most patients and for this reason this biomarker was not included in the patient database&#46; Patients&#8217; index admission length of stay &#40;LOS&#41; and HF-related medication prescribed on discharge&#44; including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors &#40;ACEIs&#41;&#44; angiotensin receptor blockers &#40;ARBs&#41;&#44; aldosterone blockers&#44; beta-blockers and diuretics&#44; were also recorded&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Assessment of renal function</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">eGFR on admission to hospital was calculated using the four-variable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease &#40;MDRD-4&#41; equation&#44; using the formula eGFR &#40;ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#61;186&#46;3&#215;&#40;serum creatinine&#41;-1&#46;154&#215;&#40;age&#41;-0&#46;203&#215;&#40;1&#46;212 if black race&#41;&#215;&#40;0&#46;742 if female&#41;&#46; Patients were divided into three groups according to the eGFR-defined CKD stages of the National Kidney Foundation<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#58; normal or mild &#40;stages 1 and 2&#44; eGFR &#62;60&#41;&#44; moderate &#40;stage 3&#44; eGFR 30-60&#41; and severe &#40;stages 4 and 5&#44; eGFR &#60;30&#41;&#46; The MDRD-4 formula was chosen because of its usefulness for predicting HF hospitalization&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Follow-up</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The main outcome of the present study was one-year all-cause mortality&#44; defined as death measured as time to event within the year following discharge after the index acute HF admission&#46; Subjects were categorized as alive after 12 months of follow-up&#44; or censored when they died&#46; Secondary outcomes were in-hospital&#44; one- and three-month all-cause mortality&#46; Mortality status was determined by trained physician adjudicators on the basis of medical records from hospitalizations&#44; emergency department visits&#44; death certificates&#44; and autopsy and coroner&#39;s reports&#44; when available&#46; No patients were lost to follow-up&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Statistical analysis</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Normally distributed continuous variables are reported as mean &#177; standard deviation&#46; Categorical variables are reported as proportions&#46; The Student&#39;s t test was used to compare continuous variables&#44; preceded by the Levene test for equality of variances&#44; while either the chi-square statistic or Fisher&#39;s exact test was used to compare categorical or dichotomous variables&#44; respectively&#46; For non-normally distributed continuous outcomes we used the Wilcoxon rank sum test for independent variables and the Wilcoxon signed rank test for paired variables&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A multivariate linear regression model was constructed to identify independent associated variables of renal function at baseline&#44; with eGFR as the dependent variable&#46; Kaplan-Meier survival curves were created to identify prognostic differences in terms of mortality between groups&#46; Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to calculate the hazard ratio &#40;HR&#41; between renal dysfunction and all-cause mortality using forward stepwise Cox proportional hazards models&#46; For multivariate analysis&#44; previously selected covariates considered relevant for prognosis were adjusted and the covariates associated with mortality on univariate analysis &#40;p&#60;0&#46;10&#41; were analyzed using eGFR as a categorical variable &#40;with a cut-off of 60 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; as a definition of renal dysfunction&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The analyses were performed with SPSS version 21&#46;0 &#40;IBM SPSS&#44; Armonk&#44; NY&#41;&#46; Tests were two-sided and p-values of &#60;0&#46;05 were considered statistically significant&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Results</span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Baseline</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 985 patients with a validated diagnosis of first hospital admission for HF within the two-year study period were included in the analysis&#46; Their mean age was 78&#46;36&#177;9 years and 54&#46;7&#37; &#40;n&#61;539&#41; were female&#46; Mean eGFR at admission was 60&#46;5&#177;26 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#59; 516 &#40;52&#46;3&#37;&#41; of the patients had stage 3&#44; 4 or 5 CKD &#40;eGFR &#60;60 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; at the time of admission&#46; When patients were stratified by eGFR&#44; 469 &#40;47&#46;6&#37;&#41; had eGFR &#62;60 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; 411 &#40;41&#46;7&#37;&#41; 30-60 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> and 105 &#40;10&#46;6&#37;&#41; &#60;30 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> shows the baseline characteristics of these three patient groups&#46; Some baseline characteristics differed significantly according to eGFR group&#58; patients with lower admission eGFR were older&#44; with a higher prevalence of a previous diagnosis of hypertension or anemia&#44; and presented with higher potassium and lower hemoglobin values on admission&#46; The multivariate linear regression model confirmed the independent association of these variables with worse admission renal function &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Outcomes during hospital admission</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Patients&#8217; mean LOS was 7&#46;7&#177;8&#46;9&#46; Those with lower eGFR at admission had a significantly longer LOS &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Overall in-hospital mortality was 5&#46;2&#37;&#46; Mortality &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41; increased linearly and significantly across the different categories of eGFR &#40;eGFR &#62;60 2&#46;8&#37; vs&#46; 5&#46;4&#37; for eGFR 30-60 vs&#46; 15&#46;2&#37; for eGFR &#60;30&#59; p&#60;0&#46;0001&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Heart failure treatment after discharge</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a> shows the discharge HF medication prescribed in the 934 surviving patients&#44; stratified by the three eGFR categories&#46; Patients with poor admission eGFR received significantly less ACEIs&#47;ARBs and there was also a trend towards less prescription of aldosterone blockers&#46; No differences regarding beta-blockers or diuretics were found between the three eGFR groups&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Follow-up</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As was the case with in-hospital mortality&#44; all-cause mortality increased linearly and significantly across eGFR categories in all the post-discharge periods analyzed &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46; One-year all-cause mortality&#44; the main outcome variable&#44; increased as eGFR worsened &#40;25&#46;4&#37; overall&#59; 19&#46;2&#37; for eGFR &#62;60 vs&#46; 29&#46;9&#37; for eGFR 30-60 and 35&#46;2&#37; for eGFR &#60;30&#59; p&#60;0&#46;0001&#41;&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a> shows the one-year survival curves according to the three eGFR categories&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In Cox univariate analysis&#44; worse renal function measured using eGFR as a categorical variable &#40;HR 1&#46;7&#59; p&#60;0&#46;0001&#41; or as a continuous variable &#40;HR 0&#46;990&#59; p&#60;0&#46;0001&#41; was significantly associated with mortality&#46; For continuous variables this was also the case for admission plasma creatinine &#40;HR 1&#46;013&#59; p&#60;0&#46;0001&#41; and BUN &#40;HR 1&#46;021&#59; p&#60;0&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Multivariate Cox regression analysis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Table 4</a>&#41; analyzing eGFR as a categorical variable &#40;&#60;60&#41; confirmed this independent association &#40;HR1&#46;378&#59; p&#61;0&#46;030&#41;&#44; and identified other variables as risk factors for increased all-cause mortality&#58; older age &#40;HR 1&#46;066&#59; p&#60;0&#46;001&#41;&#44; previous diagnosis of hypertension &#40;HR 0&#46;527&#59; p&#60;0&#46;001&#41;&#44; and both lower admission systolic blood pressure &#40;HR 0&#46;993&#59; p&#61;0&#46;009&#41; and higher serum potassium at admission &#40;HR 1&#46;471&#59; p&#60;0&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Discussion</span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Main findings</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our study sheds more light on the role of renal function impairment in HF&#44; which has previously been assessed in only a few groups of patients&#46; It shows that reduced eGFR is not only already present in more than half of patients presenting with a first clinical episode of decompensation serious enough to warrant hospitalization&#44; but also acts as a marker of poor short- and mid-term prognosis in such patients&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Impaired renal function commonly accompanies both acute and chronic HF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Results from the ADHERE database in 118<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>465 hospitalization episodes show that the majority of patients admitted with acute decompensated HF have significant renal impairment&#44; which influences treatment and outcomes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> Our percentage &#40;52&#46;3&#37;&#41; of abnormal eGFR &#40;&#60;60 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; on admission is striking&#44; and is almost identical to the 53&#37; reported in patients admitted for the first time because of acute HF&#44; all of them however with HFpEF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> It should be noted that the mean age of our patients is much older than in other studies&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> The prevalence of CKD in outpatients with HF has also been reported at around 50&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our patients with impaired renal function were characterized by older age&#44; higher prevalence of a known risk factor &#40;hypertension&#41; and a well-known complication &#40;anemia&#41; of CKD&#44; and laboratory findings that were also consistent with this diagnosis &#40;high potassium and low hemoglobin&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;16</span></a> As has been described in other cohorts of patients with acute HF&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> our patients&#8217; discharge prescriptions are similar for those with mild or moderate CKD&#44; but show significantly lower use of ACEIs and ARBs in the presence of eGFR &#60;30 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> and almost significantly lower use of aldosterone blockers&#46; The guidelines do indeed suggest caution in the use of these drug classes in patients with severely impaired renal function&#44; and therefore their underprescription is probably justified for reasons of safety&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The relationship between poor renal function and worse outcomes in HF has been studied mainly in patients with HFrEF&#44; but also in HFpEF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#8211;10</span></a> In our study&#44; mean LOS was significantly greater in patients with worse eGFR&#44; and mortality increased linearly and significantly with decreasing eGFR in all assessments&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The main finding of our study is the confirmation that impaired renal function&#44; defined by eGFR &#60;60 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; in patients first admitted due to HF&#44; is associated with higher one-year mortality&#46; This risk is observed not only in univariate analysis but also when controlling for other well-known causes of one-year mortality in acute HF patients&#46; These findings are in line with other reports&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> but with the distinguishing feature that in our study only first hospital admissions were analyzed&#44; which in most cases was the time of diagnosis of HF&#46; This risk probably persists over time&#44; since some studies have identified increases in mortality after a first hospitalization for HF at as many as seven years of follow-up when baseline renal function was impaired&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Other factors associated with increased mortality have been previously reported in patients with first admission or new-onset HF&#44; such as age<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> and lower systolic blood pressure&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> In our study patients diagnosed with hypertension had a better prognosis&#44; which may be related to the fact that HF of ischemic etiology has a worse prognosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Potassium levels were also associated with higher mortality in our study&#59; abnormal potassium levels are associated with arrhythmogenic processes&#44; especially ventricular arrhythmias and consequent cardiac arrest&#44; and previous studies report that both hypokalemia and hyperkalemia are associated with poor prognosis among HF patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;21</span></a></p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Some strengths of this study should be mentioned&#46; It is based on a sizable number of real-world patients with all types of HF&#44; whose medical records were thoroughly reviewed to confirm that they truly fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for HF and that no previous episodes of acute HF requiring admission had ever taken place&#46; eGFR was assessed using the same technique at a single laboratory&#46; Moreover&#44; the MDRD-4 formula is a simple and standardized method requiring only four clinical parameters&#44; and is not influenced by the patient&#39;s weight&#44; which may vary significantly in an acute HF scenario&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> However&#44; it should be pointed out that some studies favor the use of other formulas in this clinical scenario&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;24</span></a> Plischke et al&#46; reported that the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration &#40;CKD-EPI&#41; formula was marginally better in predicting all-cause mortality than MDRD-4&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> and a recent study that compared five different formulas &#40;Cockcroft-Gault&#44; MDRD-4&#44; MDRD-6&#44; CKD-EPI in patients &#60;70 years and Berlin Initiative Study-1 &#40;BIS-1&#41; in older patients&#41; applied to 1104 unselected acute HF patients reported that the Cockcroft-Gault formula showed the highest prognostic accuracy to predict death&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Study limitations</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Several limitations should be taken into account when interpreting our results&#46; First&#44; and probably most important&#44; we calculated our patients&#8217; eGFR using a spot determination of plasma creatinine obtained at the time of hospital admission&#46; Beyond the presence of a previous diagnosis of CKD&#44; we could not determine whether this value truly reflected the patient&#39;s usual renal function or reflected a transient worsening associated with the acute HF episode&#46; Similarly&#44; data were not collected on changes in patients&#8217; eGFR during and after hospitalization&#44; so the effect of worsening or improving renal function &#40;beyond the spot admission data&#41; on prognosis cannot be ascertained&#46; We excluded patients in stage 5 CKD &#40;eGFR &#60;15 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; even if they were not undergoing renal replacement therapy&#59; however&#44; the number of such patients was low and unlikely to alter the prognostic role of eGFR found for stage 4 patients&#46; Although our study includes some patients over 50-65 years of age&#44; the CKD-EPI equation might have been a better estimator of eGFR given the mean age of our study sample&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> Finally&#44; we did not have access to a basic prognostic HF biomarker &#40;NT-proBNP&#41; for most patients&#44; or to other markers of renal function such as albuminuria or cystatin C&#44; which have been found to provide valuable prognostic information in HF patients regardless of their eGFR &#8211; in the latter case&#44; however&#44; our study follows standard clinical practice&#44; in which most HF patients are managed without access to plasma cystatin C levels&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Conclusions</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our study confirms a high prevalence of renal impairment on first admission of HF patients&#46; Renal dysfunction was shown to be a marker of higher short- and mid-term mortality even in this patient population of HF patients presumed to be in the earlier stages of the disease&#44; free from previous acute HF episodes that could have triggered prior kidney damage&#46; Further prospective studies focusing on this population&#44; with a more thorough assessment of renal function before&#44; during and after the acute episode&#44; may shed more light on this subject&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0140">Funding</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This research received no grant from any funding agency in the public&#44; commercial or not-for-profit sectors&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0145">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:12 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1005662"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
              "titulo" => "Introduction and Objectives"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
              "titulo" => "Methods"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0015"
              "titulo" => "Results"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Conclusions"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec965448"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1005661"
          "titulo" => "Resumo"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0025"
              "titulo" => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o e objetivos"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0030"
              "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0035"
              "titulo" => "Resultados"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0040"
              "titulo" => "Conclus&#245;es"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec965449"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
        ]
        5 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Methods"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0015"
              "titulo" => "Patient selection and study design"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0020"
              "titulo" => "Assessment of renal function"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Follow-up"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0030"
              "titulo" => "Statistical analysis"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        6 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0035"
          "titulo" => "Results"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0040"
              "titulo" => "Baseline"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0045"
              "titulo" => "Outcomes during hospital admission"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0050"
              "titulo" => "Heart failure treatment after discharge"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0055"
              "titulo" => "Follow-up"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        7 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0060"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
          "secciones" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0065"
              "titulo" => "Main findings"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0070"
              "titulo" => "Study limitations"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0075"
          "titulo" => "Conclusions"
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0080"
          "titulo" => "Funding"
        ]
        10 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0085"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        11 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2017-02-28"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2017-06-26"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec965448"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Heart failure"
            1 => "Chronic kidney disease"
            2 => "Hospitalization"
            3 => "Readmission"
            4 => "Mortality"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec965449"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca"
            1 => "Doen&#231;a renal cr&#243;nica"
            2 => "Hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o"
            3 => "Readmiss&#227;o"
            4 => "Mortalidade"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introduction and Objectives</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Chronic kidney disease is related to poor outcomes in patients with heart failure &#40;HF&#41;&#46; Few studies have assessed whether renal function influences one-year mortality risk in patients admitted for the first time for acute HF&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We reviewed the medical records of all patients aged &#62;50 years admitted within a two-year period for a first episode of decompensated HF&#46; The sample was divided according to the patients&#8217; estimated glomerular filtration rate &#40;eGFR&#41; on admission into three groups &#40;eGFR &#62;60&#44; 30-60 and &#60;30 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#46; Index admission and one-year all-cause mortality rates were compared between groups using Cox regression analysis&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 985 patients were included in the study&#44; mean age 78&#46;4&#177;9 years&#44; and with mean admission eGFR of 60&#46;5&#177;26 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46; Of these&#44; 516 &#40;52&#46;3&#37;&#41; patients had eGFR &#60;60 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46; One-year all-cause mortality was 25&#46;4&#37;&#44; with a significant association between worse eGFR category and mortality &#40;p&#60;0&#46;0001&#41;&#46; Cox regression analysis assessing eGFR as a categorical variable confirmed this association &#40;HR 1&#46;378&#59; p&#61;0&#46;030&#41;&#44; together with older age &#40;HR 1&#46;066&#59; p&#60;0&#46;001&#41;&#44; previous diagnosis of hypertension &#40;HR 0&#46;527&#59; p&#60;0&#46;001&#41;&#44; and both lower systolic blood pressure &#40;HR 0&#46;993&#59; p&#61;0&#46;009&#41; and higher serum potassium on admission &#40;HR 1&#46;471&#59; p &#60;0&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Renal impairment is common in HF patients&#44; even at the time of first admission&#46; In this group of HF patients the presence of renal impairment was associated with higher mid-term &#40;one-year&#41; mortality risk&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Introduction and Objectives"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Methods"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introdu&#231;&#227;o e objetivos</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A doen&#231;a renal cr&#243;nica &#40;CKD&#41; est&#225; relacionada com um pior progn&#243;stico em doentes com insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca &#40;HF&#41;&#46; Poucos estudos avaliaram se a fun&#231;&#227;o renal influencia o risco de mortalidade a um ano&#44; em doentes admitidos pela primeira vez por insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca aguda&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Revimos os registos m&#233;dicos de todos os doentes &#62; 50 anos&#44; admitidos num per&#237;odo de dois anos por um primeiro epis&#243;dio de descompensa&#231;&#227;o de HF&#46; Dividimos a amostra de acordo com a taxa de filtra&#231;&#227;o glomerular estimada dos doentes &#40;eGFR&#41; ap&#243;s a admiss&#227;o em tr&#234;s grupos &#40;eGFR &#62;60&#44; 30-60 e &#60;30 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#46; Comparamos a admiss&#227;o inicial e as taxas de mortalidade por todas as causas num ano&#44; com an&#225;lises de regress&#227;o de Cox&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos 985 doentes no estudo&#44; a m&#233;dia foi de 78&#44;4 &#177; 9 anos e a eGFR m&#233;dia na admiss&#227;o foi de 60&#44;5 &#177; 26&#46; Do total&#44; 516 &#40;52&#44;3&#37;&#41; doentes apresentaram eGFR &#60; 60&#46; A um ano&#44; a taxa de mortalidade por todas as causas foi de 25&#44;4&#37;&#44; com uma associa&#231;&#227;o significativa entre a pior categoria eGFR e a taxa de mortalidade &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#46; A an&#225;lise de regress&#227;o de Cox que avaliou a eGFR como vari&#225;vel categ&#243;rica confirmou essa associa&#231;&#227;o &#40;HR 1&#44;378&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;030&#41; juntamente com idade avan&#231;ada &#40;HR 1&#44;066&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#44; diagn&#243;stico pr&#233;vio de hipertens&#227;o &#40;HR 0&#44;527&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41; e press&#227;o arterial sist&#243;lica inferior &#40;HR 0&#44;993&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;009&#41; e maiores valores de pot&#225;ssio s&#233;rico ap&#243;s a admiss&#227;o &#40;HR 1&#44;471&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A insufici&#234;ncia renal &#233; comum em doentes com insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#44; mesmo no momento da primeira admiss&#227;o&#46; Nesse grupo de doentes com insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca a presen&#231;a de insufici&#234;ncia renal est&#225; associada a um maior risco de mortalidade em m&#233;dio prazo &#40;um ano&#41;&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o e objetivos"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Conclus&#245;es"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:5 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1034
            "Ancho" => 1585
            "Tamanyo" => 92329
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kaplan-Meier analysis of one-year mortality according to estimated glomerular filtration rate&#46; Log-rank test 23&#46;559&#59; p&#60;0&#46;0001&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">COPD&#58; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease&#59; DBP&#58; diastolic blood pressure&#59; eGFR&#58; estimated glomerular filtration rate&#59; LVEF&#58; left ventricular ejection fraction&#59; MDRD&#58; modification of diet in renal disease&#59; SBP&#58; systolic blood pressure&#59; SD&#58; standard deviation&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">eGFR at admission</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#62;60 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;n&#61;469&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">30-60 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;n&#61;411&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#60;30 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;n&#61;105&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Age &#40;years&#41;&#44; mean &#177; SD</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">75&#46;8&#177;9&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">80&#46;5&#177;9&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">80&#46;9&#177;8&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Female gender&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">244 &#40;52&#46;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">240 &#40;58&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">55 &#40;52&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ischemic etiology&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">108 &#40;23&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">108 &#40;26&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25 &#40;23&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;528&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diabetes&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">165 &#40;35&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">168 &#40;40&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39 &#40;37&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;219&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hypertension&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">372 &#40;79&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">359 &#40;87&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95 &#40;90&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dyslipidemia&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">244 &#40;52&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">239 &#40;58&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58 &#40;55&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;191&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Atrial fibrillation&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">189 &#40;40&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">141 &#40;34&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32 &#40;30&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;068&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Known anemia&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">74 &#40;15&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90 &#40;21&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32 &#40;30&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">COPD&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">108 &#40;23&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">82&#37; &#40;20&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;21&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;535&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">LEVF &#40;&#37;&#41;&#44; mean &#177; SD &#40;n&#61;428&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">49&#46;6&#177;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50&#46;4&#177;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">49&#46;7&#177;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;861&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Preserved LEVF &#40;of 428&#41;&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">139 &#40;65&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">116 &#40;69&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32 &#40;68&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;728&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Stroke&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">70 &#40;14&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">64 &#40;15&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;14&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;934&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dementia&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30 &#40;6&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29 &#40;7&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;8&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;091&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Vital signs&#44; mean &#177; SD</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SBP &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">140&#46;4&#177;62&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">135&#46;6&#177;25&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">130&#46;7&#177;30&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;117&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DBP &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">75&#46;6&#177;16&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">74&#46;1&#177;40&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">69&#46;9&#177;16&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;214&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Heart rate &#40;bpm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">86&#46;4&#177;21&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">86&#46;8&#177; 36&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&#46;6&#177;63&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;534&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Laboratory tests&#44; mean &#177; SD</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hemoglobin &#40;g&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&#46;6&#177;6&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#46;6&#177;1&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#46;4&#177;1&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Creatinine &#40;&#956;mol&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#46;8&#177;18&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">121&#46;4&#177;27&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">247&#46;9&#177;91&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>eGFR &#40;MDRD&#41; &#40;ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">81&#46;8&#177;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">46&#46;3&#177;8&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#46;4&#177;6&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Potassium &#40;mEq&#47;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#46;1&#177; 0&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#46;3&#177;0&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#46;6&#177;0&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1702766.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Baseline patient characteristics of the overall cohort by estimated glomerular filtration rate at admission&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Beta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">T&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Age&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;181&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#46;583&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">History of anemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;607&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;128&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;034&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">History of hypertension&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;076&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;413&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;016&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hemoglobin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;115&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8722;3&#46;665&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Potassium&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;232&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;7369&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1702769.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Linear regression model with the dependent variable of baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ACEIs&#58; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors&#59; ARBs&#58; angiotensin receptor blockers&#59; eGFR&#58; estimated glomerular filtration rate&#59; LOS&#58; length of stay&#59; SD&#58; standard deviation&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">eGFR at admission</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#62;60 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;n&#61;469&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">30-60 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;n&#61;411&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#60;30 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;n&#61;105&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">LOS &#40;days&#41;&#44; mean &#177; SD</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&#46;5&#177;9&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&#46;4&#177;7&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#46;8&#177;11&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;038&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Medication at discharge&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ACEIs&#47;ARBs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">327 &#40;71&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">237 &#40;60&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25 &#40;28&#46;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Beta-blockers&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">247 &#40;54&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">202 &#40;51&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">53 &#40;59&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;416&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Loop diuretics&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">432 &#40;94&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">372 &#40;95&#46;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">81 &#40;91&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;223&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Thiazides&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;4&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29 &#40;17&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;4&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;211&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Aldosterone blockers&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">75 &#40;16&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">52 &#40;13&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;4&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;083&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mortality&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>In-hospital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 &#40;2&#46;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;5&#46;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;15&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>One month&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22&#40;8&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43 &#40;10&#46;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;21&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Thee months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39 &#40;8&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63 &#40;15&#46;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;25&#46;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>One year&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90 &#40;19&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">123 &#40;29&#46;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">37 &#40;35&#46;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1702767.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In-hospital outcomes&#44; treatment at discharge and mortality during follow-up according to renal function assessed by estimated glomerular filtration rate at admission&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at4"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CAD&#58; coronary artery disease&#59; CI&#58; confidence interval&#59; COPD&#58; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease&#59; DBP&#58; diastolic blood pressure&#59; eGFR&#58; estimated glomerular filtration rate&#59; HR&#58; hazard ratio&#59; LVEF&#58; left ventricular ejection fraction&#59; SBP&#58; systolic blood pressure&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Univariate analysis</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Multivariate analysis</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HR &#40;95&#37; CI&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HR &#40;95&#37; CI&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Age&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;063 &#40;1&#46;047-1&#46;038&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;066 &#40;1&#46;048-1&#46;085&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Female gender&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;150 &#40;0&#46;895-1&#46;478&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;275&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">CAD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;154 &#40;0&#46;859-1&#46;550&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;343&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Diabetes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;182 &#40;0&#46;911-1&#46;535&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;290&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Dyslipidemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;182 &#40;0&#46;992-1&#46;514&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;187&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hypertension&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;712 &#40;0&#46;525-0&#46;967&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;031&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;527 &#40;0&#46;377-0&#46;736&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">COPD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;900 &#40;0&#46;670-1&#46;209&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;483&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Atrial fibrillation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;053 &#40;0&#46;813-1&#46;363&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;696&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Stroke&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;982 &#40;0&#46;696-1&#46;387&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;982&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Dementia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;746 &#40;1&#46;163-2&#46;621&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Known anemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;502 &#40;1&#46;132-1&#46;992&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Preserved LVEF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;749 &#40;0&#46;484-1&#46;153&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;193&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">SBP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;994 &#40;0&#46;988-0&#46;998&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;993 &#40;0&#46;996-0&#46;999&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">DBP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;994 &#40;0&#46;986-1&#46;002&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;132&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Heart rate&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;003 &#40;1&#46;001-1&#46;005&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">eGFR &#60;60 ml&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;798 &#40;1&#46;388-2&#46;327&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;378 &#40;1&#46;027-1&#46;851&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;030&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hemoglobin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;859 &#40;0&#46;808-0&#46;913&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sodium&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;971 &#40;0&#46;945-0&#46;997&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;031&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Potassium&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;618 &#40;1&#46;323-1&#46;977&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;471 &#40;1&#46;180-1&#46;834&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Glucose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;996 &#40;0&#46;962-1&#46;031&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;807&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Number of chronic therapies&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;012 &#40;0&#46;979-1&#46;048&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;476&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1702768.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Univariate and multivariate analyses by one-year overall mortality&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:27 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comorbidity in heart failure&#46; Results of the Spanish RICA Registry"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46;J&#46; Ruiz-Laiglesia"
                            1 => "M&#46; S&#225;nchez-Marteles"
                            2 => "J&#46;I&#46; P&#233;rez-Calvo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/qjmed/hcu127"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "QJM"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "107"
                        "paginaInicial" => "989"
                        "paginaFinal" => "994"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24947341"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of renal function on prognosis in chronic heart failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;I&#46; L&#246;ffler"
                            1 => "T&#46;P&#46; Cappola"
                            2 => "J&#46; Fang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.09.055"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "115"
                        "paginaInicial" => "62"
                        "paginaFinal" => "68"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25465925"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Renal function trajectories and clinical outcomes in acute heart failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;M&#46; Givertz"
                            1 => "D&#46; Postmus"
                            2 => "H&#46;L&#46; Hillege"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000556"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circ Heart Fail"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "59"
                        "paginaFinal" => "67"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24281137"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The prognostic implications of renal insufficiency in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;L&#46; Dries"
                            1 => "D&#46;V&#46; Exner"
                            2 => "M&#46;J&#46; Domanski"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "681"
                        "paginaFinal" => "689"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10716471"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidence of renal dysfunction over 6 months in patients with chronic heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction&#58; contributing factors and relationship to prognosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; De Silva"
                            1 => "N&#46;P&#46; Nikitin"
                            2 => "K&#46;K&#46; Witte"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurheartj/ehi696"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "569"
                        "paginaFinal" => "581"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16364971"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Admission or changes in renal function during hospitalization for worsening heart failure predict postdischarge survival&#58; results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure &#40;OPTIME-CHF&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Klein"
                            1 => "B&#46;M&#46; Massie"
                            2 => "J&#46;D&#46; Leimberger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.107.746933"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circ Heart Fail"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "25"
                        "paginaFinal" => "33"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19808267"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome in acute heart failure&#58; prognostic value of acute kidney injury and worsening renal function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Berra"
                            1 => "N&#46; Garin"
                            2 => "J&#46; Stirnemann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.cardfail.2014.12.015"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Card Fail"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "382"
                        "paginaFinal" => "390"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25576679"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Worsening renal function and outcome in heart failure patients with reduced and preserved ejection fraction and the impact of angiotensin receptor blocker treatment&#58; data from the CHARM-study programme"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Damman"
                            1 => "S&#46;D&#46; Solomon"
                            2 => "M&#46;A&#46; Pfeffer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ejhf.609"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Heart Fail"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1508"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1517"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27427441"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Renal function and long-term survival after hospital discharge in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Rusinaru"
                            1 => "O&#46; Buiciuc"
                            2 => "D&#46; Houpe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.09.529"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "147"
                        "paginaInicial" => "278"
                        "paginaFinal" => "282"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19896733"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical characteristics and prognostic influence of renal dysfunction in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Casado"
                            1 => "M&#46; Montero"
                            2 => "F&#46; Formiga"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ejim.2013.06.003"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "677"
                        "paginaFinal" => "683"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23830876"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The natural history of congestive heart failure&#58; the Framingham study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;A&#46; McKee"
                            1 => "W&#46;P&#46; Castelli"
                            2 => "P&#46;M&#46; McNamara"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM197112232852601"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1971"
                        "volumen" => "285"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1441"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1446"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5122894"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "K&#47;DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease&#58; evaluation&#44; classification&#44; and stratification"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "National Kidney Foundation"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Kidney Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "39"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S266"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11904577"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The relationship between three eGFR formulas and hospitalization for heart failure in 54<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>486 individuals with type 2 diabetes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Tancredi"
                            1 => "A&#46; Rosengren"
                            2 => "M&#46; Olsson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/dmrr.2793"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Diabetes Metab Res Rev"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "730"
                        "paginaFinal" => "735"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26888448"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0205"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High prevalence of renal dysfunction and its impact on outcome in 118&#44;465 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure&#58; a report from the ADHERE database"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;T&#46; Heywood"
                            1 => "G&#46;C&#46; Fonarow"
                            2 => "M&#46;R&#46; Costanzo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.03.011"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Card Fail"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "422"
                        "paginaFinal" => "430"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17675055"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0210"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Renal function in outpatients with chronic heart failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Waldum"
                            1 => "A&#46;S&#46; Westheim"
                            2 => "L&#46; Sandvik"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.cardfail.2010.01.001"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Card Fail"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "374"
                        "paginaFinal" => "380"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20447572"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0215"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "What physicians need to know about renal function in outpatients with heart failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Waldum-Grevbo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1159/000381012"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cardiology"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "131"
                        "paginaInicial" => "130"
                        "paginaFinal" => "138"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25966919"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "New onset heart failure &#8211; clinical characteristics and short-term mortality&#46; A RICA &#40;Spanish registry of acute heart failure&#41; study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Franco"
                            1 => "F&#46; Formiga"
                            2 => "D&#46; Chivite"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ejim.2015.04.008"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "357"
                        "paginaFinal" => "362"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25936936"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Low systolic blood pressure at admission predicts long-term mortality in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Buiciuc"
                            1 => "D&#46; Rusinaru"
                            2 => "F&#46; L&#233;vy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.cardfail.2011.08.002"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Card Fail"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "907"
                        "paginaFinal" => "915"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22041327"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "comentario" => "&#91;in Spanish&#93;"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction&#46; Effect of etiology on prognosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Hern&#225;ndez"
                            1 => "M&#46; Anguita"
                            2 => "S&#46; Ojeda"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "346"
                        "paginaFinal" => "351"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16709387"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0235"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Serum potassium levels and outcome in patients with chronic heart failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Hoss"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Elizur"
                            2 => "D&#46; Luria"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.08.078"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "118"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1868"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1874"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27726855"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0240"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mild hyperkalemia and outcomes in chronic heart failure&#58; a propensity matched study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;I&#46; Ahmed"
                            1 => "O&#46;J&#46; Ekundayo"
                            2 => "M&#46; Mujib"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.04.041"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "144"
                        "paginaInicial" => "383"
                        "paginaFinal" => "388"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19500863"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0245"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predictors of mortality in acute heart failure and severe renal dysfunction&#46; Does formula for glomerular filtration rate have any impact&#63; Data from IN-HF outcome registry"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Cioffi"
                            1 => "A&#46; Mortara"
                            2 => "A&#46;P&#46; Maggioni"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.130"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "172"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e96"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e97"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24461992"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0250"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prognostic value of glomerular filtration rate estimation equations in acute heart failure with preserved versus reduced ejection fraction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Casado Cerrada"
                            1 => "F&#46;J&#46; Carrasco S&#225;nchez"
                            2 => "J&#46;I&#46; P&#233;rez-Calvo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/ijcp.12616"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Clin Pract"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "69"
                        "paginaInicial" => "829"
                        "paginaFinal" => "839"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25651522"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0255"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Estimated glomerular filtration rate and prognosis in heart failure&#58; value of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study-4&#44; chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration&#44; and cockroft-gault formulas"
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Zamora"
                            1 => "J&#46; Lup&#243;n"
                            2 => "J&#46; Vila"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2011.11.066"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1709"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1715"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22554602"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0260"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Renal function in heart failure&#58; a disparity between estimating function and predicting mortality risk"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Plischke"
                            1 => "S&#46; Neuhold"
                            2 => "M&#46; Kohl"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurjhf/hft022"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Heart Fail"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "763"
                        "paginaFinal" => "770"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23429976"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0265"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prediction of mortality using quantification of renal function in acute heart failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Z&#46;M&#46; Weidmann"
                            1 => "T&#46; Breidthardt"
                            2 => "R&#46; Twerenbold"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.08.097"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "201"
                        "paginaInicial" => "650"
                        "paginaFinal" => "657"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26355241"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0270"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chronic kidney disease in the elderly patient"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Mora-Guti&#233;rrez"
                            1 => "M&#46;F&#46; Slon Roblero"
                            2 => "I&#46; Casta&#241;o Bilbao"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.regg.2016.03.006"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "152"
                        "paginaFinal" => "158"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27161192"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/21742049/0000003700000002/v1_201803200458/S2174204918300606/v1_201803200458/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9917"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Original Articles"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21742049/0000003700000002/v1_201803200458/S2174204918300606/v1_201803200458/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204918300606?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]

Article information

ISSN: 21742049
Original language: English

DOI:10.1016/j.repce.2018.03.009

The statistics are updated each day

Year/Month	Html	Pdf	Total

2024 November	4	6	10
2024 October	27	32	59
2024 September	40	22	62
2024 August	36	22	58
2024 July	29	30	59
2024 June	30	18	48
2024 May	34	32	66
2024 April	33	24	57
2024 March	53	22	75
2024 February	80	19	99
2024 January	47	26	73
2023 December	20	22	42
2023 November	25	21	46
2023 October	19	16	35
2023 September	13	16	29
2023 August	15	37	52
2023 July	20	8	28
2023 June	15	9	24
2023 May	39	18	57
2023 April	27	5	32
2023 March	54	17	71
2023 February	45	13	58
2023 January	19	20	39
2022 December	54	23	77
2022 November	39	25	64
2022 October	45	21	66
2022 September	23	33	56
2022 August	31	25	56
2022 July	28	44	72
2022 June	27	31	58
2022 May	18	27	45
2022 April	26	36	62
2022 March	34	47	81
2022 February	24	37	61
2022 January	21	20	41
2021 December	24	34	58
2021 November	37	35	72
2021 October	29	41	70
2021 September	28	27	55
2021 August	19	23	42
2021 July	19	21	40
2021 June	26	19	45
2021 May	28	38	66
2021 April	29	47	76
2021 March	34	19	53
2021 February	42	13	55
2021 January	28	14	42
2020 December	27	5	32
2020 November	21	22	43
2020 October	20	16	36
2020 September	56	5	61
2020 August	19	16	35
2020 July	43	8	51
2020 June	29	11	40
2020 May	35	8	43
2020 April	23	5	28
2020 March	40	8	48
2020 February	52	17	69
2020 January	27	8	35
2019 December	29	4	33
2019 November	27	15	42
2019 October	41	4	45
2019 September	28	7	35
2019 August	24	5	29
2019 July	33	13	46
2019 June	33	9	42
2019 May	44	12	56
2019 April	22	22	44
2019 March	80	11	91
2019 February	83	6	89
2019 January	81	7	88
2018 December	95	9	104
2018 November	135	13	148
2018 October	113	10	123
2018 September	21	9	30
2018 August	29	5	34
2018 July	20	4	24
2018 June	26	4	30
2018 May	32	6	38
2018 April	76	14	90
2018 March	46	12	58

Show all

Indexed in:

Follow us:

Statistics

Indexed in:

Follow us:

Statistics

Subscribe to our newsletter