array:24 [
  "pii" => "S2174204915001683"
  "issn" => "21742049"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.07.014"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-07-01"
  "aid" => "661"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2015"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "prv"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:509-10"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2995
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 168
      "HTML" => 2158
      "PDF" => 669
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "pt" => array:20 [
      "pii" => "S0870255115001596"
      "issn" => "08702551"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2015.06.001"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-07-01"
      "aid" => "661"
      "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 0
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "prv"
      "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:509-10"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 3590
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 201
          "HTML" => 2650
          "PDF" => 739
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Recomendado do M&#234;s</span>"
        "titulo" => "Coment&#225;rio a &#171;A preven&#231;&#227;o do AVC em fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular &#8211; uma revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica&#187;"
        "tienePdf" => "pt"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "509"
            "paginaFinal" => "510"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Comment on &#8220;Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation&#58; A Systematic Review&#8221;"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Evangelista Rocha"
            "autores" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Evangelista"
                "apellidos" => "Rocha"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2174204915001683"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.07.014"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915001683?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255115001596?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      "url" => "/08702551/0000003400000078/v1_201507290010/S0870255115001596/v1_201507290010/pt/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S2174204915001671"
    "issn" => "21742049"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.07.013"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-07-01"
    "aid" => "657"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:507-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2445
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 173
        "HTML" => 1795
        "PDF" => 477
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Image in Cardiology</span>"
      "titulo" => "Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "507"
          "paginaFinal" => "508"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Fibloelastoma papilar card&#237;aco"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 601
              "Ancho" => 760
              "Tamanyo" => 59395
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Transthoracic echocardiography revealing a 10&#46;6 mm &#215; 8&#46;3 mm mobile mass attached to the anterior mitral leaflet&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Sang-Wan Ryu, Min Sun Beom, Sung Ryong Kim, Gwan Sic Kim"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Sang-Wan"
              "apellidos" => "Ryu"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Min Sun"
              "apellidos" => "Beom"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Sung Ryong"
              "apellidos" => "Kim"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gwan Sic"
              "apellidos" => "Kim"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0870255115001559"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2015.01.015"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255115001559?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915001671?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21742049/0000003400000078/v1_201508050210/S2174204915001671/v1_201508050210/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:13 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Recommended article of the Month</span>"
    "titulo" => "Comment on &#8220;Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation&#58; A Systematic Review&#8221;"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "509"
        "paginaFinal" => "510"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "Evangelista Rocha"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Evangelista"
            "apellidos" => "Rocha"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "evangelistarocha&#64;hotmail&#46;com"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Membro do Corpo Redatorial da Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Coment&#225;rio a &#171;A preven&#231;&#227;o do AVC em fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular &#8211; uma revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica&#187;"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><elsevierMultimedia ident="tb0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Abstract</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Importance&#58;</span> Atrial fibrillation &#40;AF&#41; is associated with an increase in mortality and morbidity&#44; with a substantial increase in stroke and systemic thromboembolism&#46; Strokes related to AF are associated with higher mortality&#44; greater disability&#44; longer hospital stays&#44; and lower chance of being discharged home than strokes unrelated to AF&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objective&#58;</span> To provide an overview of current concepts and recent developments in stroke prevention in AF&#44; with suggestions for practical management&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Evidence Review&#58;</span> A comprehensive structured literature search was performed using MEDLINE for studies published through March 11&#44; 2015&#44; that reported on AF and stroke&#44; bleeding risk factors&#44; and stroke prevention&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Findings&#58;</span> The risk of stroke in AF is reduced by anticoagulant therapy&#46; Thromboprophylaxis can be obtained with vitamin K antagonists &#40;VKA&#44; eg&#44; warfarin&#41; or a non-VKA oral anticoagulant &#40;NOAC&#41;&#46; Major guidelines emphasize the important role of oral anticoagulation &#40;OAC&#41; for effective stroke prevention in AF&#46; Initially&#44; clinicians should identify low-risk AF patients who do not require antithrombotic therapy &#40;ie&#44; CHA2DS2-VASc score&#44; 0 for men&#59; 1 for women&#41;&#46; Subsequently&#44; patients with at least 1 stroke risk factor &#40;except when the only risk is being a woman&#41; should be offered OAC&#46; A patient&#39;s individual risk of bleeding from antithrombotic therapy should be assessed&#44; and modifiable risk factors for bleeding should be addressed &#40;blood pressure control&#44; discontinuing unnecessary medications such as aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs&#41;&#46; The international normalized ratio should be tightly controlled for patients receiving VKAs&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions and relevance&#58;</span> Stroke prevention is central to the management of AF&#44; irrespective of a rate or rhythm control strategy&#46; Following the initial focus on identifying low-risk patients&#44; all others with 1 or more stroke risk factors should be offered OAC&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Comment</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular &#40;FA&#41; &#233; a arritmia card&#237;aca supraventricular mantida mais frequente na pr&#225;tica cl&#237;nica e que se caracteriza por uma carga crescente de cuidados de sa&#250;de em Portugal e no mundo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46; A preval&#234;ncia da FA na popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa com idade igual ou superior a 40 anos&#44; no estudo FAMA&#44; foi estimada em 2&#44;5&#37;&#44; em ambos os sexos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Com base neste valor e na popula&#231;&#227;o residente&#44; segundo a estimativa do INE no final de 2013&#44; haver&#225; cerca de 142<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>600 doentes com FA na popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa com 40 anos ou mais de idade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; este n&#250;mero &#233; com certeza inferior ao n&#250;mero total de doentes com FA permanente e&#47;ou recorrente &#40;parox&#237;stica ou persistente&#41; na medida em que a maioria dos casos com FA recorrente n&#227;o foram identificados no estudo FAMA&#44; mas t&#234;m um risco potencial de acidente vascular cerebral &#40;AVC&#41; isqu&#233;mico semelhante aos doentes com FA permanente&#46; Por outro lado&#44; as tend&#234;ncias definidas numa coorte de 9511 participantes com seguimento de 50 anos &#40;estudo de Framingham&#41; foram de aumento da incid&#234;ncia e preval&#234;ncia da FA&#44; provavelmente e em parte por aumento da vigil&#226;ncia&#44; mas associadas a um efeito acrescido da obesidade e diabetes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os doentes que t&#234;m FA est&#227;o em mais risco de morte&#44; insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#44; AVC e outros eventos de tromboembolismo sist&#233;mico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; A frequ&#234;ncia de AVC emb&#243;lico na FA anualmente varia entre 1-20&#37;&#44; dependente das comorbilidades e da hist&#243;ria de eventos cerebrovasculares pr&#233;vios&#44; mas de acordo com a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">American Heart Association</span> cerca de 15&#37; dos AVC ocorrem em doentes com FA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A preven&#231;&#227;o do AVC faz-se controlando diversos fatores de risco modific&#225;veis e a FA &#233; um dos fatores <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">major</span>&#46; Pelas considera&#231;&#245;es feitas &#233; muito importante detetar a FA&#46; A sua dete&#231;&#227;o pode ser melhorada pela avalia&#231;&#227;o do pulso&#44; um m&#233;todo f&#225;cil e imediato para suspeitar da presen&#231;a de FA nos cuidados prim&#225;rios de sa&#250;de&#46; N&#227;o se pode confiar na avalia&#231;&#227;o dos sinais vitais dos doentes baseada apenas na medi&#231;&#227;o automatizada da press&#227;o arterial e da frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca quando pedida a um elemento da equipa de enfermagem que n&#227;o esteja treinado para detetar batimentos irregulares&#44; colocando dois dedos no pulso durante aproximadamente um minuto&#46; &#201; um procedimento recomendado e que obvia a necessidade de fazer rastreios sistem&#225;ticos na popula&#231;&#227;o&#46; Acresce que nos &#250;ltimos anos t&#234;m sido desenvolvidos estudos na &#225;rea da estimativa e estratifica&#231;&#227;o do risco e da otimiza&#231;&#227;o da terap&#234;utica preventiva para fen&#243;menos tromboemb&#243;licos&#44; uma pedra angular na gest&#227;o do risco da FA&#44; em que se baseiam as sucessivas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span> para o seu tratamento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;10</span></a>&#46; Detetada a FA&#44; &#233; fundamental identificar os doentes de baixo risco que n&#227;o precisam de fazer anticoagula&#231;&#227;o oral &#40;ACO&#41; e&#44; deste modo&#44; os outros&#44; isto &#233;&#44; os que a devem fazer de acordo com as recomenda&#231;&#245;es&#46; O artigo referenciado enquadra-se nesta abordagem&#46; Trata-se de uma revis&#227;o de conceitos e da evid&#234;ncia da preven&#231;&#227;o do AVC em doentes com FA n&#227;o valvular&#46; Corresponde a uma pesquisa recente na MEDLINE de estudos sobre FA em que foram analisados artigos de investiga&#231;&#227;o originais e revis&#245;es sistem&#225;ticas&#44; ensaios cl&#237;nicos e estudos observacionais de coorte&#46; A revis&#227;o incidiu sobre fatores de risco do AVC&#44; estratifica&#231;&#227;o do risco &#40;CHADS<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; CHA<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>DS<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-VASc&#44; outros <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">scores</span> de risco&#41;&#44; risco hemorr&#225;gico &#40;HAS-BLED <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span>&#41;&#44; benef&#237;cio cl&#237;nico dos anticoagulantes orais &#40;varfarina&#44; dabigatran&#44; rivaroxaban&#44; apixaban e edoxaban&#41;&#44; um resumo de recomenda&#231;&#245;es para o tratamento da FA &#40;ESC&#44; ACCP&#44; AHA&#47;ACC&#47;HRS&#44; NICE&#44; CCS&#41; e considera&#231;&#245;es no contexto de condi&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas espec&#237;ficas &#40;insufici&#234;ncia renal cr&#243;nica&#44; s&#237;ndromes coron&#225;rias agudas e interven&#231;&#245;es coron&#225;rias percut&#226;neas&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">bridging</span>&#44; oclus&#227;o do ap&#234;ndice auricular esquerdo&#44; cardiovers&#227;o&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este trabalho tem a vantagem de abordar os avan&#231;os recentes na &#225;rea da preven&#231;&#227;o do AVC na FA e as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span> de sociedades cient&#237;ficas&#47;associa&#231;&#245;es&#47;entidades europeias e norte-americanas sobre o controlo da FA na pr&#225;tica cl&#237;nica&#46; A abordagem preconizada torna a decis&#227;o cl&#237;nica mais simples e pr&#225;tica&#44; sem necessidade de investiga&#231;&#245;es complexas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:4 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Comment"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        3 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "multimedia" => array:1 [
      0 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "tb0005"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATEXTO"
        "mostrarFloat" => false
        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "texto" => array:1 [
          "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lip GYH&#44; Lane DA&#46; JAMA&#46; 2015&#59;313&#40;19&#41;&#58;1950-1962</p></span>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carga e custo da fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular em Portugal"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gouveia"
                            1 => "J&#46; Costa"
                            2 => "J&#46; Alarc&#227;o"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2014.08.005"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Port Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "11"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25534665"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation&#58; a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;S&#46; Chugh"
                            1 => "R&#46; Havmoeller"
                            2 => "K&#46; Narayanan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005119"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "129"
                        "paginaInicial" => "837"
                        "paginaFinal" => "847"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24345399"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preval&#234;ncia de fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular na popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa com 40 ou mais anos&#46; Estudo FAMA"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Bonhorst"
                            1 => "M&#46; Mendes"
                            2 => "P&#46; Adrag&#227;o"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Port Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "331"
                        "paginaFinal" => "350"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20635561"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "INE-PORDATA&#46; Popula&#231;&#227;o residente&#44; estimativas a 31 de Dezembro 2013&#58; total e por grupo et&#225;rio&#160;&#8211;&#160;Portugal&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Schnabel RB&#44; Yin X&#44; Gona P&#44; Larson MG et al&#46;&#44; 50 year trends in atrial fibrillation prevalence&#44; incidence&#44; risk factors&#44; and mortality in the Framingham Heart Study&#58; a cohort study&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; <a href="http://www.thelancet.com/">www&#46;thelancet&#46;com</a><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61774-8">http&#58;&#47;&#47;dx&#46;doi&#46;org&#47;10&#46;1016&#47;S0140-6736&#40;14&#41;61774-8</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death&#58; the Framingham Heart Study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;J&#46; Benjamin"
                            1 => "P&#46;A&#46; Wolf"
                            2 => "B&#46;B&#46; D&#8217;Agostino"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "946"
                        "paginaFinal" => "952"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9737513"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Silent cerebral infarction in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation&#46; The Veterans Affairs Stroke Prevention in Nonrheumatic Atrial Fibrillation Investigators"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;D&#46; Ezekowitz"
                            1 => "K&#46;E&#46; James"
                            2 => "S&#46;M&#46; Nazarian"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "numero" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2178"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7554199"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines-CPG&#59; 2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation&#58; an update of the 2010 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;J&#46; Camm"
                            1 => "G&#46;Y&#46; Lip"
                            2 => "R&#46; de Caterina"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/europace/eus305"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Europace&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "numero" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1385"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1413"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22923145"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence&#46; Atrial fibrillation&#58; the management of atrial fibrillation&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; <a href="http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG180">http&#58;&#47;&#47;guidance&#46;nice&#46;org&#46;uk&#47;CG180</a>&#46; Published June 2014&#46; Accessed June 18&#44; 2014&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "American College of Cardiology&#47;American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines&#46; 2014 AHA&#47;ACC&#47;HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation&#58; a report of the American College of Cardiology&#47;American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;T&#46; January"
                            1 => "L&#46;S&#46; Wann"
                            2 => "J&#46;S&#46; Alpert"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.022"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "numero" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e76"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24685669"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/21742049/0000003400000078/v1_201508050210/S2174204915001683/v1_201508050210/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9913"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Recommended article of the month"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21742049/0000003400000078/v1_201508050210/S2174204915001683/v1_201508050210/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915001683?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Share
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Recommended article of the Month
Comment on “Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review”
Comentário a «A prevenção do AVC em fibrilhação auricular – uma revisão sistemática»
Evangelista Rocha
Membro do Corpo Redatorial da Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia
Read
5209
Times
was read the article
1677
Total PDF
3532
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S2174204915001683"
  "issn" => "21742049"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.07.014"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-07-01"
  "aid" => "661"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2015"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "prv"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:509-10"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2995
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 168
      "HTML" => 2158
      "PDF" => 669
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "pt" => array:20 [
      "pii" => "S0870255115001596"
      "issn" => "08702551"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2015.06.001"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-07-01"
      "aid" => "661"
      "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 0
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "prv"
      "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:509-10"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 3590
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 201
          "HTML" => 2650
          "PDF" => 739
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Recomendado do M&#234;s</span>"
        "titulo" => "Coment&#225;rio a &#171;A preven&#231;&#227;o do AVC em fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular &#8211; uma revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica&#187;"
        "tienePdf" => "pt"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "509"
            "paginaFinal" => "510"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Comment on &#8220;Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation&#58; A Systematic Review&#8221;"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Evangelista Rocha"
            "autores" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Evangelista"
                "apellidos" => "Rocha"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2174204915001683"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.07.014"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915001683?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255115001596?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      "url" => "/08702551/0000003400000078/v1_201507290010/S0870255115001596/v1_201507290010/pt/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S2174204915001671"
    "issn" => "21742049"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.07.013"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-07-01"
    "aid" => "657"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:507-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2445
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 173
        "HTML" => 1795
        "PDF" => 477
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Image in Cardiology</span>"
      "titulo" => "Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "507"
          "paginaFinal" => "508"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Fibloelastoma papilar card&#237;aco"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 601
              "Ancho" => 760
              "Tamanyo" => 59395
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Transthoracic echocardiography revealing a 10&#46;6 mm &#215; 8&#46;3 mm mobile mass attached to the anterior mitral leaflet&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Sang-Wan Ryu, Min Sun Beom, Sung Ryong Kim, Gwan Sic Kim"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Sang-Wan"
              "apellidos" => "Ryu"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Min Sun"
              "apellidos" => "Beom"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Sung Ryong"
              "apellidos" => "Kim"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gwan Sic"
              "apellidos" => "Kim"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0870255115001559"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2015.01.015"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255115001559?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915001671?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21742049/0000003400000078/v1_201508050210/S2174204915001671/v1_201508050210/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:13 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Recommended article of the Month</span>"
    "titulo" => "Comment on &#8220;Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation&#58; A Systematic Review&#8221;"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "509"
        "paginaFinal" => "510"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "Evangelista Rocha"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Evangelista"
            "apellidos" => "Rocha"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "evangelistarocha&#64;hotmail&#46;com"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Membro do Corpo Redatorial da Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Coment&#225;rio a &#171;A preven&#231;&#227;o do AVC em fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular &#8211; uma revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica&#187;"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><elsevierMultimedia ident="tb0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Abstract</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Importance&#58;</span> Atrial fibrillation &#40;AF&#41; is associated with an increase in mortality and morbidity&#44; with a substantial increase in stroke and systemic thromboembolism&#46; Strokes related to AF are associated with higher mortality&#44; greater disability&#44; longer hospital stays&#44; and lower chance of being discharged home than strokes unrelated to AF&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objective&#58;</span> To provide an overview of current concepts and recent developments in stroke prevention in AF&#44; with suggestions for practical management&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Evidence Review&#58;</span> A comprehensive structured literature search was performed using MEDLINE for studies published through March 11&#44; 2015&#44; that reported on AF and stroke&#44; bleeding risk factors&#44; and stroke prevention&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Findings&#58;</span> The risk of stroke in AF is reduced by anticoagulant therapy&#46; Thromboprophylaxis can be obtained with vitamin K antagonists &#40;VKA&#44; eg&#44; warfarin&#41; or a non-VKA oral anticoagulant &#40;NOAC&#41;&#46; Major guidelines emphasize the important role of oral anticoagulation &#40;OAC&#41; for effective stroke prevention in AF&#46; Initially&#44; clinicians should identify low-risk AF patients who do not require antithrombotic therapy &#40;ie&#44; CHA2DS2-VASc score&#44; 0 for men&#59; 1 for women&#41;&#46; Subsequently&#44; patients with at least 1 stroke risk factor &#40;except when the only risk is being a woman&#41; should be offered OAC&#46; A patient&#39;s individual risk of bleeding from antithrombotic therapy should be assessed&#44; and modifiable risk factors for bleeding should be addressed &#40;blood pressure control&#44; discontinuing unnecessary medications such as aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs&#41;&#46; The international normalized ratio should be tightly controlled for patients receiving VKAs&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions and relevance&#58;</span> Stroke prevention is central to the management of AF&#44; irrespective of a rate or rhythm control strategy&#46; Following the initial focus on identifying low-risk patients&#44; all others with 1 or more stroke risk factors should be offered OAC&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Comment</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular &#40;FA&#41; &#233; a arritmia card&#237;aca supraventricular mantida mais frequente na pr&#225;tica cl&#237;nica e que se caracteriza por uma carga crescente de cuidados de sa&#250;de em Portugal e no mundo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46; A preval&#234;ncia da FA na popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa com idade igual ou superior a 40 anos&#44; no estudo FAMA&#44; foi estimada em 2&#44;5&#37;&#44; em ambos os sexos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Com base neste valor e na popula&#231;&#227;o residente&#44; segundo a estimativa do INE no final de 2013&#44; haver&#225; cerca de 142<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>600 doentes com FA na popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa com 40 anos ou mais de idade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; este n&#250;mero &#233; com certeza inferior ao n&#250;mero total de doentes com FA permanente e&#47;ou recorrente &#40;parox&#237;stica ou persistente&#41; na medida em que a maioria dos casos com FA recorrente n&#227;o foram identificados no estudo FAMA&#44; mas t&#234;m um risco potencial de acidente vascular cerebral &#40;AVC&#41; isqu&#233;mico semelhante aos doentes com FA permanente&#46; Por outro lado&#44; as tend&#234;ncias definidas numa coorte de 9511 participantes com seguimento de 50 anos &#40;estudo de Framingham&#41; foram de aumento da incid&#234;ncia e preval&#234;ncia da FA&#44; provavelmente e em parte por aumento da vigil&#226;ncia&#44; mas associadas a um efeito acrescido da obesidade e diabetes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os doentes que t&#234;m FA est&#227;o em mais risco de morte&#44; insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca&#44; AVC e outros eventos de tromboembolismo sist&#233;mico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; A frequ&#234;ncia de AVC emb&#243;lico na FA anualmente varia entre 1-20&#37;&#44; dependente das comorbilidades e da hist&#243;ria de eventos cerebrovasculares pr&#233;vios&#44; mas de acordo com a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">American Heart Association</span> cerca de 15&#37; dos AVC ocorrem em doentes com FA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A preven&#231;&#227;o do AVC faz-se controlando diversos fatores de risco modific&#225;veis e a FA &#233; um dos fatores <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">major</span>&#46; Pelas considera&#231;&#245;es feitas &#233; muito importante detetar a FA&#46; A sua dete&#231;&#227;o pode ser melhorada pela avalia&#231;&#227;o do pulso&#44; um m&#233;todo f&#225;cil e imediato para suspeitar da presen&#231;a de FA nos cuidados prim&#225;rios de sa&#250;de&#46; N&#227;o se pode confiar na avalia&#231;&#227;o dos sinais vitais dos doentes baseada apenas na medi&#231;&#227;o automatizada da press&#227;o arterial e da frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca quando pedida a um elemento da equipa de enfermagem que n&#227;o esteja treinado para detetar batimentos irregulares&#44; colocando dois dedos no pulso durante aproximadamente um minuto&#46; &#201; um procedimento recomendado e que obvia a necessidade de fazer rastreios sistem&#225;ticos na popula&#231;&#227;o&#46; Acresce que nos &#250;ltimos anos t&#234;m sido desenvolvidos estudos na &#225;rea da estimativa e estratifica&#231;&#227;o do risco e da otimiza&#231;&#227;o da terap&#234;utica preventiva para fen&#243;menos tromboemb&#243;licos&#44; uma pedra angular na gest&#227;o do risco da FA&#44; em que se baseiam as sucessivas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span> para o seu tratamento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;10</span></a>&#46; Detetada a FA&#44; &#233; fundamental identificar os doentes de baixo risco que n&#227;o precisam de fazer anticoagula&#231;&#227;o oral &#40;ACO&#41; e&#44; deste modo&#44; os outros&#44; isto &#233;&#44; os que a devem fazer de acordo com as recomenda&#231;&#245;es&#46; O artigo referenciado enquadra-se nesta abordagem&#46; Trata-se de uma revis&#227;o de conceitos e da evid&#234;ncia da preven&#231;&#227;o do AVC em doentes com FA n&#227;o valvular&#46; Corresponde a uma pesquisa recente na MEDLINE de estudos sobre FA em que foram analisados artigos de investiga&#231;&#227;o originais e revis&#245;es sistem&#225;ticas&#44; ensaios cl&#237;nicos e estudos observacionais de coorte&#46; A revis&#227;o incidiu sobre fatores de risco do AVC&#44; estratifica&#231;&#227;o do risco &#40;CHADS<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; CHA<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>DS<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-VASc&#44; outros <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">scores</span> de risco&#41;&#44; risco hemorr&#225;gico &#40;HAS-BLED <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span>&#41;&#44; benef&#237;cio cl&#237;nico dos anticoagulantes orais &#40;varfarina&#44; dabigatran&#44; rivaroxaban&#44; apixaban e edoxaban&#41;&#44; um resumo de recomenda&#231;&#245;es para o tratamento da FA &#40;ESC&#44; ACCP&#44; AHA&#47;ACC&#47;HRS&#44; NICE&#44; CCS&#41; e considera&#231;&#245;es no contexto de condi&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas espec&#237;ficas &#40;insufici&#234;ncia renal cr&#243;nica&#44; s&#237;ndromes coron&#225;rias agudas e interven&#231;&#245;es coron&#225;rias percut&#226;neas&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">bridging</span>&#44; oclus&#227;o do ap&#234;ndice auricular esquerdo&#44; cardiovers&#227;o&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este trabalho tem a vantagem de abordar os avan&#231;os recentes na &#225;rea da preven&#231;&#227;o do AVC na FA e as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span> de sociedades cient&#237;ficas&#47;associa&#231;&#245;es&#47;entidades europeias e norte-americanas sobre o controlo da FA na pr&#225;tica cl&#237;nica&#46; A abordagem preconizada torna a decis&#227;o cl&#237;nica mais simples e pr&#225;tica&#44; sem necessidade de investiga&#231;&#245;es complexas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:4 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Comment"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        3 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "multimedia" => array:1 [
      0 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "tb0005"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATEXTO"
        "mostrarFloat" => false
        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "texto" => array:1 [
          "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lip GYH&#44; Lane DA&#46; JAMA&#46; 2015&#59;313&#40;19&#41;&#58;1950-1962</p></span>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carga e custo da fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular em Portugal"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gouveia"
                            1 => "J&#46; Costa"
                            2 => "J&#46; Alarc&#227;o"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2014.08.005"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Port Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "11"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25534665"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation&#58; a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;S&#46; Chugh"
                            1 => "R&#46; Havmoeller"
                            2 => "K&#46; Narayanan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005119"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "129"
                        "paginaInicial" => "837"
                        "paginaFinal" => "847"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24345399"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preval&#234;ncia de fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular na popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa com 40 ou mais anos&#46; Estudo FAMA"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Bonhorst"
                            1 => "M&#46; Mendes"
                            2 => "P&#46; Adrag&#227;o"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Port Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "331"
                        "paginaFinal" => "350"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20635561"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "INE-PORDATA&#46; Popula&#231;&#227;o residente&#44; estimativas a 31 de Dezembro 2013&#58; total e por grupo et&#225;rio&#160;&#8211;&#160;Portugal&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Schnabel RB&#44; Yin X&#44; Gona P&#44; Larson MG et al&#46;&#44; 50 year trends in atrial fibrillation prevalence&#44; incidence&#44; risk factors&#44; and mortality in the Framingham Heart Study&#58; a cohort study&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; <a href="http://www.thelancet.com/">www&#46;thelancet&#46;com</a><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61774-8">http&#58;&#47;&#47;dx&#46;doi&#46;org&#47;10&#46;1016&#47;S0140-6736&#40;14&#41;61774-8</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death&#58; the Framingham Heart Study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;J&#46; Benjamin"
                            1 => "P&#46;A&#46; Wolf"
                            2 => "B&#46;B&#46; D&#8217;Agostino"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "946"
                        "paginaFinal" => "952"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9737513"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Silent cerebral infarction in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation&#46; The Veterans Affairs Stroke Prevention in Nonrheumatic Atrial Fibrillation Investigators"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;D&#46; Ezekowitz"
                            1 => "K&#46;E&#46; James"
                            2 => "S&#46;M&#46; Nazarian"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "numero" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2178"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7554199"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines-CPG&#59; 2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation&#58; an update of the 2010 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;J&#46; Camm"
                            1 => "G&#46;Y&#46; Lip"
                            2 => "R&#46; de Caterina"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/europace/eus305"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Europace&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "numero" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1385"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1413"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22923145"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence&#46; Atrial fibrillation&#58; the management of atrial fibrillation&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; <a href="http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG180">http&#58;&#47;&#47;guidance&#46;nice&#46;org&#46;uk&#47;CG180</a>&#46; Published June 2014&#46; Accessed June 18&#44; 2014&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "American College of Cardiology&#47;American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines&#46; 2014 AHA&#47;ACC&#47;HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation&#58; a report of the American College of Cardiology&#47;American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;T&#46; January"
                            1 => "L&#46;S&#46; Wann"
                            2 => "J&#46;S&#46; Alpert"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.022"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "numero" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e76"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24685669"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/21742049/0000003400000078/v1_201508050210/S2174204915001683/v1_201508050210/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9913"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Recommended article of the month"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21742049/0000003400000078/v1_201508050210/S2174204915001683/v1_201508050210/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915001683?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Article information
ISSN: 21742049
Original language: English
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 November 4 3 7
2024 October 33 31 64
2024 September 33 20 53
2024 August 81 24 105
2024 July 47 24 71
2024 June 22 21 43
2024 May 30 22 52
2024 April 19 19 38
2024 March 30 17 47
2024 February 26 17 43
2024 January 21 23 44
2023 December 16 20 36
2023 November 23 17 40
2023 October 19 15 34
2023 September 20 21 41
2023 August 18 18 36
2023 July 17 9 26
2023 June 21 9 30
2023 May 25 24 49
2023 April 12 1 13
2023 March 17 20 37
2023 February 13 18 31
2023 January 10 13 23
2022 December 23 18 41
2022 November 24 21 45
2022 October 21 11 32
2022 September 12 36 48
2022 August 8 19 27
2022 July 26 31 57
2022 June 14 18 32
2022 May 14 28 42
2022 April 29 23 52
2022 March 18 25 43
2022 February 23 14 37
2022 January 19 20 39
2021 December 16 24 40
2021 November 28 23 51
2021 October 21 27 48
2021 September 17 34 51
2021 August 21 19 40
2021 July 16 20 36
2021 June 16 20 36
2021 May 22 31 53
2021 April 51 36 87
2021 March 57 16 73
2021 February 35 12 47
2021 January 27 6 33
2020 December 24 5 29
2020 November 24 12 36
2020 October 19 4 23
2020 September 28 7 35
2020 August 9 6 15
2020 July 41 8 49
2020 June 23 9 32
2020 May 24 3 27
2020 April 24 7 31
2020 March 39 7 46
2020 February 34 16 50
2020 January 19 10 29
2019 December 42 9 51
2019 November 34 8 42
2019 October 18 5 23
2019 September 23 7 30
2019 August 26 5 31
2019 July 30 7 37
2019 June 24 15 39
2019 May 23 5 28
2019 April 21 12 33
2019 March 24 7 31
2019 February 29 10 39
2019 January 15 5 20
2018 December 33 8 41
2018 November 63 6 69
2018 October 137 19 156
2018 September 48 10 58
2018 August 24 6 30
2018 July 27 5 32
2018 June 48 5 53
2018 May 47 9 56
2018 April 61 5 66
2018 March 57 7 64
2018 February 17 3 20
2018 January 48 9 57
2017 December 43 5 48
2017 November 27 5 32
2017 October 34 13 47
2017 September 30 16 46
2017 August 38 14 52
2017 July 26 15 41
2017 June 35 6 41
2017 May 27 11 38
2017 April 15 1 16
2017 March 36 47 83
2017 February 30 2 32
2017 January 22 6 28
2016 December 33 5 38
2016 November 25 5 30
2016 October 45 10 55
2016 September 30 6 36
2016 August 15 4 19
2016 July 14 4 18
2016 June 16 5 21
2016 May 26 6 32
2016 April 29 1 30
2016 March 49 21 70
2016 February 49 35 84
2016 January 39 26 65
2015 December 46 19 65
2015 November 46 18 64
2015 October 40 29 69
2015 September 109 32 141
2015 August 216 91 307
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Idiomas
Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English edition)
en pt

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

By checking that you are a health professional, you are stating that you are aware and accept that the Portuguese Journal of Cardiology (RPC) is the Data Controller that processes the personal information of users of its website, with its registered office at Campo Grande, n.º 28, 13.º, 1700-093 Lisbon, telephone 217 970 685 and 217 817 630, fax 217 931 095, and email revista@spc.pt. I declare for all purposes that the information provided herein is accurate and correct.