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Neves, Nuno Bettencourt, Pedro Braga, Vasco Gama" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "David" "apellidos" => "Neves" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "dcneves25@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Nuno" "apellidos" => "Bettencourt" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Pedro" "apellidos" => "Braga" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Vasco" "apellidos" => "Gama" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Hospital Espírito Santo, Évora, Portugal" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Sopro de uma bala – lesão antiga, nova terapêutica" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 700 "Ancho" => 1163 "Tamanyo" => 147495 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Computed tomography in 2006, before thoracic endovascular aortic repair.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aortic disease can be highly variable in terms of lesion morphology, clinical presentation and etiology. Pseudoaneurysm of the thoracic aorta is an uncommon condition, the main predisposing factors for which are thoracic surgery and trauma. Clinical presentation varies, depending on size, speed of development and involvement of adjacent structures, ranging from a clinical picture suggesting acute aortic or coronary syndrome to sudden death, or it may be completely asymptomatic.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Case report</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At the age of 12, a young man had been accidentally shot in the anterior chest (4th-5th intercostal space), suffering spine injury that resulted in paraplegia. He retained functional autonomy in a wheelchair. At age 15 a mild cardiac murmur was detected during a routine consultation, but he had no cardiovascular symptoms. At the age of 25, although he was still asymptomatic, the murmur had worsened and become continuous, and he was referred for cardiological consultation. Chest X-ray during etiological study revealed a hypodensity in the left perihilar region. This finding was investigated by computed tomography (CT), which revealed a pseudoaneurysm, with fistulization to the left pulmonary artery (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">Figures 1–3</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Following joint medical and surgical evaluation, in view of the risks of intervention and the patient's clinical stability, it was decided to adopt a conservative strategy and to continue cardiology follow-up.</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient remained active and working, with no cardiac symptoms during outpatient follow-up. In 2007, at age 35, left ventricular dilatation and systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction 41%) were observed, probably due to high output caused by the fistula. The case was accordingly re-evaluated and it was decided to intervene. A 28 mm×100 mm Valiant Thoracic Stent Graft was implanted percutaneously; the procedure was uneventful. He continued to be monitored in cardiology follow-up consultations, which showed good cardiovascular evolution, with recovery of left ventricular function (ejection fraction stable at 53%).</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Currently, at age 41 and six years after the procedure, he is well, with no cardiovascular symptoms (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0020">Figures 4 and 5</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Discussion and conclusions</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This case illustrates the fact that several simple factors can make a significant difference to the outcome of a clinical case:<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The clinical picture, in this case a murmur that subsequently developed new characteristics, is of crucial importance in assessing a patient, even when advanced technologies are available;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">New technology that can help confirm or establish a diagnosis and aid in therapeutic decision-making (in this case CT and magnetic resonance imaging);</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Team work, in this case leading to the initial decision not to intervene, on the grounds that the benefits did not justify the risks;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Thoracic endovascular aortic repair, which is now increasingly used and was an excellent option for this patient.</p></li></ul></p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Ethical disclosures</span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this investigation.</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appears in this article.</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appears in this article.</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:9 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres525253" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec545490" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres525252" "titulo" => "Resumo" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec545491" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Case report" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Discussion and conclusions" ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Ethical disclosures" "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Protection of human and animal subjects" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Confidentiality of data" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0035" "titulo" => "Right to privacy and informed consent" ] ] ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0040" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2014-09-15" "fechaAceptado" => "2014-11-15" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec545490" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Aorta" 1 => "Thoracic endovascular aortic repair" 2 => "Pseudoaneurysm" 3 => "Fistula" 4 => "Computed tomography" ] ] ] "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec545491" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Aorta" 1 => "Prótese aórtica percutânea" 2 => "Pseudoaneurisma" 3 => "Fístula" 4 => "Tomografia computorizada" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aortic disease can be highly variable in terms of lesion morphology, clinical presentation and etiology.</p><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a young man who suffered a gunshot injury at the age of 12, resulting in paraplegia. Later a murmur was detected and at age 25 a pseudoaneurysm was diagnosed, with fistulization to the left pulmonary artery. Given his good functional status, he was initially managed by a conservative strategy, with regular follow-up. At age 35 left ventricular dilatation was observed with tachycardia and systolic dysfunction, and he was referred for transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Currently, at age 41, he is well in cardiovascular terms, with a good procedural result and professionally active.</p></span>" ] "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A patologia da aorta é muito variada no que diz respeito à morfologia, apresentação clínica e etiologia.</p><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Apresenta-se o caso de um homem baleado aos 12 anos, tendo ficado paraplégico. Posteriormente foi detetado um sopro cardíaco e, aos 25 anos, um pseudoaneurisma da aorta torácica descendente, com fistulização para a artéria pulmonar esquerda. Mantido inicialmente em seguimento, com bom <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">status</span> funcional, observa-se aos 35 anos aumento do volume do ventrículo esquerdo, associado a taquicardia e diminuição da função sistólica. Neste contexto, foi decidida intervenção percutânea, com colocação de prótese aórtica percutânea (TEVAR). Atualmente, com 41 anos, permanece assintomático do ponto de vista cardíaco, mantendo-se bom resultado da implantação da prótese.</p></span>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: Neves D, Bettencourt N, Braga P, et al. Sopro de uma bala – lesão antiga, nova terapêutica. Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:423.e1–423.e3.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1152 "Ancho" => 1590 "Tamanyo" => 160442 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Computed tomography in 2006, before thoracic endovascular aortic repair.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 718 "Ancho" => 1700 "Tamanyo" => 159623 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Computed tomography in 2006, before thoracic endovascular aortic repair.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 700 "Ancho" => 1163 "Tamanyo" => 147495 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Computed tomography in 2006, before thoracic endovascular aortic repair.</p>" ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0020" "etiqueta" => "Figure 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 928 "Ancho" => 950 "Tamanyo" => 88965 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Computed tomography in 2014, six years after thoracic endovascular aortic repair.</p>" ] ] 4 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figure 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 1149 "Ancho" => 800 "Tamanyo" => 100360 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Computed tomography in 2014, six years after thoracic endovascular aortic repair.</p>" ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/21742049/0000003400000006/v1_201506200223/S2174204915001257/v1_201506200223/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "9919" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Case Reports" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21742049/0000003400000006/v1_201506200223/S2174204915001257/v1_201506200223/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915001257?idApp=UINPBA00004E" ]
Year/Month | Html | Total | |
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2024 November | 11 | 5 | 16 |
2024 October | 31 | 27 | 58 |
2024 September | 42 | 28 | 70 |
2024 August | 42 | 26 | 68 |
2024 July | 36 | 30 | 66 |
2024 June | 30 | 19 | 49 |
2024 May | 34 | 28 | 62 |
2024 April | 33 | 29 | 62 |
2024 March | 45 | 21 | 66 |
2024 February | 26 | 19 | 45 |
2024 January | 23 | 25 | 48 |
2023 December | 21 | 22 | 43 |
2023 November | 37 | 23 | 60 |
2023 October | 32 | 15 | 47 |
2023 September | 22 | 18 | 40 |
2023 August | 28 | 18 | 46 |
2023 July | 29 | 10 | 39 |
2023 June | 23 | 18 | 41 |
2023 May | 38 | 25 | 63 |
2023 April | 23 | 2 | 25 |
2023 March | 33 | 23 | 56 |
2023 February | 38 | 22 | 60 |
2023 January | 22 | 17 | 39 |
2022 December | 37 | 21 | 58 |
2022 November | 50 | 32 | 82 |
2022 October | 31 | 15 | 46 |
2022 September | 34 | 34 | 68 |
2022 August | 35 | 32 | 67 |
2022 July | 32 | 37 | 69 |
2022 June | 19 | 20 | 39 |
2022 May | 31 | 30 | 61 |
2022 April | 30 | 25 | 55 |
2022 March | 22 | 25 | 47 |
2022 February | 26 | 22 | 48 |
2022 January | 36 | 18 | 54 |
2021 December | 17 | 28 | 45 |
2021 November | 27 | 24 | 51 |
2021 October | 32 | 28 | 60 |
2021 September | 25 | 31 | 56 |
2021 August | 40 | 21 | 61 |
2021 July | 23 | 26 | 49 |
2021 June | 26 | 14 | 40 |
2021 May | 39 | 30 | 69 |
2021 April | 53 | 23 | 76 |
2021 March | 32 | 16 | 48 |
2021 February | 47 | 14 | 61 |
2021 January | 33 | 13 | 46 |
2020 December | 30 | 5 | 35 |
2020 November | 27 | 15 | 42 |
2020 October | 27 | 12 | 39 |
2020 September | 31 | 6 | 37 |
2020 August | 32 | 12 | 44 |
2020 July | 21 | 10 | 31 |
2020 June | 29 | 20 | 49 |
2020 May | 33 | 17 | 50 |
2020 April | 42 | 19 | 61 |
2020 March | 43 | 38 | 81 |
2020 February | 81 | 50 | 131 |
2020 January | 28 | 10 | 38 |
2019 December | 38 | 9 | 47 |
2019 November | 18 | 9 | 27 |
2019 October | 31 | 5 | 36 |
2019 September | 27 | 8 | 35 |
2019 August | 32 | 4 | 36 |
2019 July | 46 | 13 | 59 |
2019 June | 31 | 6 | 37 |
2019 May | 22 | 11 | 33 |
2019 April | 42 | 13 | 55 |
2019 March | 89 | 10 | 99 |
2019 February | 93 | 10 | 103 |
2019 January | 101 | 6 | 107 |
2018 December | 122 | 9 | 131 |
2018 November | 105 | 11 | 116 |
2018 October | 161 | 13 | 174 |
2018 September | 59 | 13 | 72 |
2018 August | 26 | 7 | 33 |
2018 July | 33 | 4 | 37 |
2018 June | 25 | 5 | 30 |
2018 May | 43 | 5 | 48 |
2018 April | 58 | 4 | 62 |
2018 March | 71 | 8 | 79 |
2018 February | 46 | 3 | 49 |
2018 January | 55 | 13 | 68 |
2017 December | 107 | 5 | 112 |
2017 November | 41 | 3 | 44 |
2017 October | 38 | 3 | 41 |
2017 September | 50 | 10 | 60 |
2017 August | 56 | 15 | 71 |
2017 July | 56 | 14 | 70 |
2017 June | 65 | 11 | 76 |
2017 May | 66 | 21 | 87 |
2017 April | 32 | 5 | 37 |
2017 March | 44 | 10 | 54 |
2017 February | 49 | 10 | 59 |
2017 January | 44 | 3 | 47 |
2016 December | 51 | 7 | 58 |
2016 November | 36 | 3 | 39 |
2016 October | 44 | 6 | 50 |
2016 September | 45 | 13 | 58 |
2016 August | 17 | 4 | 21 |
2016 July | 25 | 4 | 29 |
2016 June | 14 | 3 | 17 |
2016 May | 16 | 3 | 19 |
2016 April | 19 | 1 | 20 |
2016 March | 58 | 14 | 72 |
2016 February | 48 | 20 | 68 |
2016 January | 53 | 17 | 70 |
2015 December | 35 | 15 | 50 |
2015 November | 49 | 13 | 62 |
2015 October | 48 | 16 | 64 |
2015 September | 51 | 16 | 67 |
2015 August | 97 | 42 | 139 |
2015 July | 146 | 63 | 209 |
2015 June | 75 | 34 | 109 |