array:23 [
  "pii" => "S2174204915000938"
  "issn" => "21742049"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.04.005"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-04-01"
  "aid" => "621"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2015"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "prv"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:305-7"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1957
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 135
      "HTML" => 1389
      "PDF" => 433
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "pt" => array:20 [
      "pii" => "S0870255115000712"
      "issn" => "08702551"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2015.03.002"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-04-01"
      "aid" => "621"
      "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 0
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "prv"
      "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:305-7"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 2733
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 166
          "HTML" => 1933
          "PDF" => 634
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Recomendado do M&#234;s</span>"
        "titulo" => "Coment&#225;rio a &#171;Tratamento cir&#250;rgico da regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral isqu&#233;mica moderada&#187;"
        "tienePdf" => "pt"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "305"
            "paginaFinal" => "307"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Comment on &#8220;Surgical Treatment of Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation&#8221;"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Miguel Sousa&#8208;Uva"
            "autores" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Miguel"
                "apellidos" => "Sousa&#8208;Uva"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2174204915000938"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.04.005"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915000938?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255115000712?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      "url" => "/08702551/0000003400000004/v2_201504180206/S0870255115000712/v2_201504180206/pt/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2174204915000926"
    "issn" => "21742049"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.04.004"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-04-01"
    "aid" => "626"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "cor"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:301-3"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2471
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 173
        "HTML" => 1726
        "PDF" => 572
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>"
      "titulo" => "More on noncompaction in Fabry&#39;s disease"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "301"
          "paginaFinal" => "303"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Mais sobre n&#227;o compacta&#231;&#227;o na doen&#231;a de Fabry"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 874
              "Ancho" => 2492
              "Tamanyo" => 81409
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pedigree of the reported Fabry disease patient and of her family&#46; Squares indicate males&#44; circles indicate females&#44; solid black symbols indicate individuals diagnosed with Fabry disease&#59; symbols with a diagonal line denote deceased individuals&#46; Asterisks indicate a clinical or pedigree-based diagnosis of Fabry disease&#46; Diamonds indicate healthy sibs of different genders&#44; with their number specified by the cardinal inside the symbol&#46; The arrow indicates the patient presented in our paper&#46; Question-marks indicate individuals who have not been clinically or genetically assessed for Fabry disease&#46; The two diagonal vertical lines originating from the same point indicate dizygotic twins&#46; Year of birth is indicated by &#8220;b&#46;&#8221;&#59; age at death&#44; in full years &#40;&#8220;y&#8221;&#41;&#44; is indicated by &#8220;d&#46;&#8221;&#46; Patient I-2 was reported to have died from &#8220;kidney disease&#8221;&#59; patient II-1 was reported to have died from &#8220;cerebrovascular disease&#8221;&#44; nine years after receiving a kidney transplant&#59; patient II-5 had type 2 diabetes mellitus and died from acute stroke&#46; All the affected males presented with the classical phenotype of Fabry disease&#46; Patient II-3&#44; who is followed at another hospital&#44; started hemodialysis at age 35 and received a kidney transplant about two years later&#46; Patients II-11 and III-9 live abroad and are also followed elsewhere&#46; Patients II-2&#44; II-10 and III-2&#44; who are under our clinical care&#44; started enzyme replacement therapy in 2005&#44; 2002 and 2003&#44; respectively&#46; Neither of the two younger sisters of the proband&#39;s mother has yet presented any major cardiac or cerebrovascular complications of Fabry disease&#46; Individuals II-4&#44; II-7&#44; II-8&#44; II-9&#44; III-3&#47;4 and III-7&#47;8 have been genetically screened and did not carry the GLA p&#46;R220X mutation&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Elisabete Martins, Jo&#227;o Paulo Oliveira"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Elisabete"
              "apellidos" => "Martins"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jo&#227;o Paulo"
              "apellidos" => "Oliveira"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0870255115000761"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2015.03.003"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255115000761?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915000926?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21742049/0000003400000004/v2_201504291249/S2174204915000926/v2_201504291249/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:13 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Recomendado do M&#234;s</span>"
    "titulo" => "Coment&#225;rio a &#171;Tratamento cir&#250;rgico da regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral isqu&#233;mica moderada&#187;"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "305"
        "paginaFinal" => "307"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "Miguel Sousa&#8208;Uva"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Miguel"
            "apellidos" => "Sousa&#8208;Uva"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "migueluva&#64;gmail&#46;com"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Membro do Corpo Redatorial da Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Comment on &#8220;Surgical Treatment of Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation&#8221;"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><elsevierMultimedia ident="tb0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Background&#58;</span> Ischemic mitral regurgitation is associated with increased mortality and morbidity&#46; For surgical patients with moderate regurgitation&#44; the benefits of adding mitral&#8208; valve repair to coronary&#8208;artery bypass grafting &#40;CABG&#41; are uncertain&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Methods&#58;</span> We randomly assigned 301 patients with moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation to CABG alone or CABG plus mitral&#8208;valve repair &#40;combined procedure&#41;&#46; The primary end point was the left ventricular end&#8208;systolic volume index &#40;LVESVI&#41;&#44; a measure of left ventricular remodeling&#44; at 1 year&#46; This end point was assessed with the use of a Wilcoxon rank&#8208;sum test in which deaths were categorized as the lowest LVESVI rank&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58;</span> At 1 year&#44; the mean LVESVI among surviving patients was 46&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml per square meter of body&#8208;surface area in the CABG&#8208;alone group and 49&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>31&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml per square meter in the combined&#8208;procedure group &#40;mean change from baseline&#44; &#8722;9&#46;4 and &#8722;9&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml per square meter&#44; respectively&#41;&#46; The rate of death was 6&#46;7&#37; in the combined&#8208;procedure group and 7&#46;3&#37; in the CABG&#8208;alone group &#40;hazard ratio with mitral&#8208;valve repair&#44; 0&#46;90&#59; 95&#37; confidence interval&#44; 0&#46;38 to 2&#46;12&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;81&#41;&#46; The rank&#8208;based assessment of LVESVI at 1 year &#40;incorporating deaths&#41; showed no significant between&#8208;group difference &#40;z score&#44; 0&#46;50&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;61&#41;&#46; The addition of mitral&#8208;valve repair was associated with a longer bypass time &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#44; a longer hospital stay after surgery &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;002&#41;&#44; and more neurologic events &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;03&#41;&#46; Moderate or severe mitral regurgitation was less common in the combined&#8208;procedure group than in the CABG&#8208;alone group &#40;11&#46;2&#37; vs&#46; 31&#46;0&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46; There were no significant between&#8208;group differences in major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events&#44; deaths&#44; readmissions&#44; functional status&#44; or quality of life at 1 year&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions&#58;</span> In patients with moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation&#44; the addition of mitral&#8208;valve repair to CABG did not result in a higher degree of left ventricular reverse remodeling&#46; Mitral&#8208;valve repair was associated with a reduced prevalence of moderate or severe mitral regurgitation but an increased number of untoward events&#46; Thus&#44; at 1 year&#44; this trial did not show a clinically meaningful advantage of adding mitral&#8208;valve repair to CABG&#46; Longer&#8208;term follow&#8208;up may determine whether the lower prevalence of mitral regurgitation translates into a net clinical benefit&#46; &#40;Funded by the National Institutes of Health and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research&#59; ClinicalTrials&#46;gov number&#44; NCT00806988&#46;&#41;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Coment&#225;rio</span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A insufici&#234;ncia mitral isqu&#233;mica &#40;IMI&#41; &#233; a consequ&#234;ncia de altera&#231;&#245;es da contractilidade e&#47;ou do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">remodeling</span> do ventr&#237;culo esquerdo &#40;VE&#41; ap&#243;s enfarte do mioc&#225;rdio e a regurgita&#231;&#227;o &#233; provocada pela desloca&#231;&#227;o lateral e apical dos m&#250;sculos papilares que impedem o normal encerramento da v&#225;lvula&#44; enquanto o aparelho valvular &#233; morfologicamente normal&#46; Sabe&#8208;se que a IMI est&#225; associada a um progn&#243;stico desfavor&#225;vel e que este impacto negativo aparece mesmo quando a IMI &#233; moderada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Enquanto na IMI severa o debate &#233; sobre se se deve realizar a repara&#231;&#227;o ou a substitui&#231;&#227;o valvular e foi recentemente alvo de um estudo aleatorizado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; na IMI moderada a quest&#227;o que se coloca &#233; saber se &#224; cirurgia de revasculariza&#231;&#227;o do mioc&#225;rdio &#40;CABG&#41; se deve ou n&#227;o associar a plastia da v&#225;lvula mitral&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os proponentes da CABG isolada defendem que a revasculariza&#231;&#227;o melhora a contractilidade regional&#44; diminui a dilata&#231;&#227;o do VE&#44; eliminando as for&#231;as de retra&#231;&#227;o que se exercem sobre a v&#225;lvula mitral&#44; permitindo restabelecer a compet&#234;ncia da mesma e que a associa&#231;&#227;o de um gesto de repara&#231;&#227;o mitral aumenta o risco perioperat&#243;rio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Os proponentes da associa&#231;&#227;o CABG e interven&#231;&#227;o na mitral argumentam que a revasculariza&#231;&#227;o isolada n&#227;o elimina&#44; numa percentagem elevada de casos&#44; a IMI e que a sua corre&#231;&#227;o diminui o risco de remodelagem adversa do VE e de insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">O artigo do m&#234;s</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em dezembro de 2014&#44; Smith et al&#46; publicaram este importante estudo aleatorizado&#44; no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">The New England Journal of Medicine</span>&#44; que tenta responder a esta controv&#233;rsia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; O estudo inclui doentes com doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria multivasos e IMI moderada definida por pelo menos dois de tr&#234;s crit&#233;rios&#58; orif&#237;cio efetivo regurgitante 0&#44;2&#8208;0&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; vena contracta de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm e um r&#225;cio da &#225;rea do jato&#47;&#225;rea auricular esquerda 20&#8208;40&#37;&#46; Trezentos e um doentes foram aleatorizados para CABG isolada com CEC ou CABG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>plastia mitral com anel r&#237;gido e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">downsizing</span> de dois tamanhos do anel relativo &#224;s dimens&#245;es do folheto anterior&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoint</span> prim&#225;rio foi o volume telessit&#243;lico do ventr&#237;culo esquerdo indexado &#40;VTSVEI&#41;&#44;12 meses ap&#243;s a cirurgia&#46; Os <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">end points</span> secund&#225;rios foram um &#237;ndice de eventos adversos composto &#40;morte&#44; AVC&#44; reinterven&#231;&#227;o mitral&#44; hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o por insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca ou aumento de pelo menos uma classe NYHA&#41;&#44; mortalidade&#44; eventos adversos s&#233;rios&#44; IM residual&#44; estado funcional e qualidade de vida&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Doze meses ap&#243;s a cirurgia o VTSVEI foi de 46&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> no grupo CABG&#8208;isolada e 49&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>31&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> no grupo CABG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>plastia mitral &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;61&#41;&#46; A taxa de mortalidade foi de 7&#44;3 e 6&#44;7&#37; no grupo isolado e combinado&#44; respetivamente&#46; A propor&#231;&#227;o de doentes com IMI residual &#40;moderada ou severa&#41; foi significativamente maior no grupo CABG isolada do que no grupo CABG&#8208;plastia mitral &#40;31&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> 11&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Dois doentes do grupo combinado <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> zero no grupo CABG isolado necessitaram reopera&#231;&#227;o mitral &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os tempos de clampagem e de CEC&#44; assim como o tempo de UCI e de internamento&#44; foram superiores no grupo CABG&#8208;plastia mitral&#46; Doze meses ap&#243;s a cirurgia n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativa entre os dois grupos na taxa de eventos adversos cumulados nem em nenhum dos seus componentes isolados&#46; No entanto&#44; a taxa de eventos adversos neurol&#243;gicos &#40;AVC&#44; AIT&#44; encefalopatia metab&#243;lica&#41; foi significativamente maior no grupo combinado &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;03&#41;&#44; assim como a taxa de arritmias supraventriculares &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;03&#41;&#46; N&#227;o se observou nenhuma diferen&#231;a significativa na qualidade de vida entre os dois grupos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Que li&#231;&#245;es podemos tirar deste estudo&#63;</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em primeiro lugar&#44; n&#227;o se observou diferen&#231;a significativa no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">end point</span> prim&#225;rio &#40;volume telessist&#243;lico VTSVEI&#41;&#44; apesar de um grau de IM residual significativamente inferior nos doentes submetidos a CABG e plastia mitral&#46; Tamb&#233;m n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;as significativas&#44; tanto nos MACCE&#44; mortalidade&#44; como no estado funcional e qualidade de vida&#44; 12 meses ap&#243;s a cirurgia&#46; No entanto&#44; isto n&#227;o significa que com um <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow&#8208;up</span> mais alargado esta diferen&#231;a n&#227;o se venha a materializar&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em segundo lugar&#44; a propor&#231;&#227;o de doentes com enfarte do mioc&#225;rdio pr&#233;vio foi de cerca de 65&#37; nos dois grupos&#46; Isto significa que&#44; em 35&#37; dos doentes&#44; a IMI era provocada por isquemia revers&#237;vel e n&#227;o por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">remodelling</span> adverso&#44; o que pode explicar porque a CABG isolada permitiu corrigir a disfun&#231;&#227;o contr&#225;ctil&#44; o que n&#227;o aconteceria se a disfun&#231;&#227;o fosse devida a necrose do mioc&#225;rdio&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em terceiro lugar&#44; dois estudos aleatorizados&#44; mais pequenos&#44; mostraram melhores resultados da associa&#231;&#227;o CABG&#8208;plastia mitral comparativamente com CABG isolada&#44; em termos de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">reverse remodelling</span> e outros <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">surrogate end points&#46;</span> &#201; poss&#237;vel que estas diferen&#231;as tenham a ver com o tipo de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">end points</span> escolhidos&#44; metodologia de quantifica&#231;&#227;o da IMI&#44; tempo entre in&#237;cio da IMI e inclus&#227;o e diferen&#231;as na propor&#231;&#227;o de doentes com enfarte pr&#233;vio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em conclus&#227;o&#44; tratar um problema ventricular&#44; como &#233; o caso da IMI&#44; moderada ou severa&#44; com uma solu&#231;&#227;o a n&#237;vel anular mitral&#44; com coloca&#231;&#227;o de um anel restritivo&#44; n&#227;o parece ser o Santo Graal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;5</span></a>&#46; No entanto&#44; o debate n&#227;o est&#225; encerrado e este estudo&#44; assim como o que compara plastia <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> substitui&#231;&#227;o na IMI severa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; prev&#234;em reportar resultados com <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow&#8208;up</span> alargado&#46; At&#233; l&#225;&#44; a decis&#227;o quanto a CABG isolada ou com plastia mitral associada&#44; nos doentes com IMI moderada&#44; deve ser baseada numa avalia&#231;&#227;o multidisciplinar&#46; Os elementos de decis&#227;o incluem a an&#225;lise quantitativa rigorosa da IMI e do seu impacto&#44; a dete&#231;&#227;o de isquemia revers&#237;vel e a an&#225;lise das comorbilidades e esperan&#231;a e qualidade de vida do doente&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O autor declara n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:3 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Coment&#225;rio"
          "secciones" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0010"
              "titulo" => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0015"
              "titulo" => "O artigo do m&#234;s"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0020"
              "titulo" => "Que li&#231;&#245;es podemos tirar deste estudo&#63;"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Conflito de interesses"
        ]
        2 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "multimedia" => array:1 [
      0 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "tb0005"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATEXTO"
        "mostrarFloat" => false
        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "texto" => array:1 [
          "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Peter K&#46; Smith&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; John D&#46; Puskas&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Deborah D&#46; Ascheim&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Pierre Voisine&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Annetine C&#46; Gelijns&#44; Ph&#46;D&#46;&#44; Alan J&#46; Moskowitz&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Judy W&#46; Hung&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Michael K&#46; Parides&#44; Ph&#46;D&#46;&#44; Gorav Ailawadi&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Louis P&#46; Perrault&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Michael A&#46; Acker&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Michael Argenziano&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Vinod Thourani&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; James S&#46; Gammie&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Marissa A&#46; Miller&#44; D&#46;V&#46;M&#46;&#44; Pierre Pag&#233;&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Jessica R&#46; Overbey&#44; M&#46;S&#46;&#44; Emilia Bagiella&#44; Ph&#46;D&#46;&#44; Fran&#231;ois Dagenais&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Eugene H&#46; Blackstone&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Irving L&#46; Kron&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Daniel J&#46; Goldstein&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Eric A&#46; Rose&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Ellen G&#46; Moquete&#44; R&#46;N&#46;&#44; Neal Jeffries&#44; Ph&#46;D&#46;&#44; Timothy J&#46; Gardner&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Patrick T&#46; O&#8217;Gara&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; John H&#46; Alexander&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; and Robert E&#46; Michler&#44; M&#46;D&#46; for the Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network Investigators N Engl J Med 2014&#59;371&#58;2178&#8208;88&#46;</p></span>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:7 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ischemic mitral regurgitation&#58; long&#8208;term outcome and prognostic implications with quantitative Doppler assessment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Grigioni"
                            1 => "M&#46; Enriques-Serrano"
                            2 => "K&#46;J&#46; Zehr"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "103"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1759"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1764"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11282907"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mitral&#8208;valve repair versus replacement for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Acker"
                            1 => "M&#46;K&#46; Parides"
                            2 => "L&#46;P&#46; Perrault"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa1312808"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "370"
                        "paginaInicial" => "23"
                        "paginaFinal" => "32"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24245543"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Late outcomes in patients with uncorrected mild to moderate mitral regurgitation at the time of isolated coronary artery bypass grafting"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46;R&#46; Mallidi"
                            1 => "M&#46;P&#46; Pelletier"
                            2 => "J&#46; Lamb"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jtcvs.2003.09.010"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "paginaInicial" => "636"
                        "paginaFinal" => "644"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15001891"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Restrictive annuloplasty and coronary revascularization in ischemic mitral regurgitation results in reverse left ventricular remodeling"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;J&#46; Bax"
                            1 => "J&#46; Braun"
                            2 => "S&#46;T&#46; Somer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/01.CIR.0000150332.42276.69"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "110"
                        "numero" => "Suppl"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15611389"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgical treatment of moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;K&#46; Smith"
                            1 => "J&#46;D&#46; Puskas"
                            2 => "D&#46;D&#46; Ascheim"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa1410490"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "371"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2178"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2188"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25405390"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy of adding mitral valve restrictive annuloplasty to coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with moderate ischemic mitral valve regurgitation&#58; a randomized trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Fattouch"
                            1 => "F&#46; Guccione"
                            2 => "R&#46; Sampognaro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jtcvs.2008.11.010"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "138"
                        "paginaInicial" => "278"
                        "paginaFinal" => "285"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19619766"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Coronary artery bypass surgery with or without mitral valve annuloplasty in moderate functional ischemic mitral regurgitation&#58; final results of the Randomized Ischemic Mitral Evaluation &#40;RIME&#41; trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46;M&#46; Chan"
                            1 => "P&#46;P&#46; Punjabi"
                            2 => "M&#46; Flather"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.143818"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "126"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2502"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2510"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23136163"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/21742049/0000003400000004/v2_201504291249/S2174204915000938/v2_201504291249/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9913"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Recommended article of the month"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21742049/0000003400000004/v2_201504291249/S2174204915000938/v2_201504291249/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915000938?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Share
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Artigo Recomendado do Mês
Comentário a «Tratamento cirúrgico da regurgitação mitral isquémica moderada»
Comment on “Surgical Treatment of Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation”
Miguel Sousa‐Uva
Membro do Corpo Redatorial da Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia
Read
4668
Times
was read the article
1595
Total PDF
3073
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S2174204915000938"
  "issn" => "21742049"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.04.005"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-04-01"
  "aid" => "621"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2015"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "prv"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:305-7"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1957
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 135
      "HTML" => 1389
      "PDF" => 433
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "pt" => array:20 [
      "pii" => "S0870255115000712"
      "issn" => "08702551"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2015.03.002"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-04-01"
      "aid" => "621"
      "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 0
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "prv"
      "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:305-7"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 2733
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 166
          "HTML" => 1933
          "PDF" => 634
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Recomendado do M&#234;s</span>"
        "titulo" => "Coment&#225;rio a &#171;Tratamento cir&#250;rgico da regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral isqu&#233;mica moderada&#187;"
        "tienePdf" => "pt"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "305"
            "paginaFinal" => "307"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Comment on &#8220;Surgical Treatment of Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation&#8221;"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Miguel Sousa&#8208;Uva"
            "autores" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Miguel"
                "apellidos" => "Sousa&#8208;Uva"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2174204915000938"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.04.005"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915000938?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255115000712?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      "url" => "/08702551/0000003400000004/v2_201504180206/S0870255115000712/v2_201504180206/pt/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2174204915000926"
    "issn" => "21742049"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.repce.2015.04.004"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-04-01"
    "aid" => "626"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "cor"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34:301-3"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2471
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 173
        "HTML" => 1726
        "PDF" => 572
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>"
      "titulo" => "More on noncompaction in Fabry&#39;s disease"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "301"
          "paginaFinal" => "303"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Mais sobre n&#227;o compacta&#231;&#227;o na doen&#231;a de Fabry"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 874
              "Ancho" => 2492
              "Tamanyo" => 81409
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pedigree of the reported Fabry disease patient and of her family&#46; Squares indicate males&#44; circles indicate females&#44; solid black symbols indicate individuals diagnosed with Fabry disease&#59; symbols with a diagonal line denote deceased individuals&#46; Asterisks indicate a clinical or pedigree-based diagnosis of Fabry disease&#46; Diamonds indicate healthy sibs of different genders&#44; with their number specified by the cardinal inside the symbol&#46; The arrow indicates the patient presented in our paper&#46; Question-marks indicate individuals who have not been clinically or genetically assessed for Fabry disease&#46; The two diagonal vertical lines originating from the same point indicate dizygotic twins&#46; Year of birth is indicated by &#8220;b&#46;&#8221;&#59; age at death&#44; in full years &#40;&#8220;y&#8221;&#41;&#44; is indicated by &#8220;d&#46;&#8221;&#46; Patient I-2 was reported to have died from &#8220;kidney disease&#8221;&#59; patient II-1 was reported to have died from &#8220;cerebrovascular disease&#8221;&#44; nine years after receiving a kidney transplant&#59; patient II-5 had type 2 diabetes mellitus and died from acute stroke&#46; All the affected males presented with the classical phenotype of Fabry disease&#46; Patient II-3&#44; who is followed at another hospital&#44; started hemodialysis at age 35 and received a kidney transplant about two years later&#46; Patients II-11 and III-9 live abroad and are also followed elsewhere&#46; Patients II-2&#44; II-10 and III-2&#44; who are under our clinical care&#44; started enzyme replacement therapy in 2005&#44; 2002 and 2003&#44; respectively&#46; Neither of the two younger sisters of the proband&#39;s mother has yet presented any major cardiac or cerebrovascular complications of Fabry disease&#46; Individuals II-4&#44; II-7&#44; II-8&#44; II-9&#44; III-3&#47;4 and III-7&#47;8 have been genetically screened and did not carry the GLA p&#46;R220X mutation&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Elisabete Martins, Jo&#227;o Paulo Oliveira"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Elisabete"
              "apellidos" => "Martins"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jo&#227;o Paulo"
              "apellidos" => "Oliveira"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0870255115000761"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.repc.2015.03.003"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870255115000761?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915000926?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21742049/0000003400000004/v2_201504291249/S2174204915000926/v2_201504291249/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:13 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Recomendado do M&#234;s</span>"
    "titulo" => "Coment&#225;rio a &#171;Tratamento cir&#250;rgico da regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral isqu&#233;mica moderada&#187;"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "305"
        "paginaFinal" => "307"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "Miguel Sousa&#8208;Uva"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Miguel"
            "apellidos" => "Sousa&#8208;Uva"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "migueluva&#64;gmail&#46;com"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Membro do Corpo Redatorial da Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Comment on &#8220;Surgical Treatment of Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation&#8221;"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><elsevierMultimedia ident="tb0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Background&#58;</span> Ischemic mitral regurgitation is associated with increased mortality and morbidity&#46; For surgical patients with moderate regurgitation&#44; the benefits of adding mitral&#8208; valve repair to coronary&#8208;artery bypass grafting &#40;CABG&#41; are uncertain&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Methods&#58;</span> We randomly assigned 301 patients with moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation to CABG alone or CABG plus mitral&#8208;valve repair &#40;combined procedure&#41;&#46; The primary end point was the left ventricular end&#8208;systolic volume index &#40;LVESVI&#41;&#44; a measure of left ventricular remodeling&#44; at 1 year&#46; This end point was assessed with the use of a Wilcoxon rank&#8208;sum test in which deaths were categorized as the lowest LVESVI rank&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58;</span> At 1 year&#44; the mean LVESVI among surviving patients was 46&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml per square meter of body&#8208;surface area in the CABG&#8208;alone group and 49&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>31&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml per square meter in the combined&#8208;procedure group &#40;mean change from baseline&#44; &#8722;9&#46;4 and &#8722;9&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml per square meter&#44; respectively&#41;&#46; The rate of death was 6&#46;7&#37; in the combined&#8208;procedure group and 7&#46;3&#37; in the CABG&#8208;alone group &#40;hazard ratio with mitral&#8208;valve repair&#44; 0&#46;90&#59; 95&#37; confidence interval&#44; 0&#46;38 to 2&#46;12&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;81&#41;&#46; The rank&#8208;based assessment of LVESVI at 1 year &#40;incorporating deaths&#41; showed no significant between&#8208;group difference &#40;z score&#44; 0&#46;50&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;61&#41;&#46; The addition of mitral&#8208;valve repair was associated with a longer bypass time &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#44; a longer hospital stay after surgery &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;002&#41;&#44; and more neurologic events &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;03&#41;&#46; Moderate or severe mitral regurgitation was less common in the combined&#8208;procedure group than in the CABG&#8208;alone group &#40;11&#46;2&#37; vs&#46; 31&#46;0&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46; There were no significant between&#8208;group differences in major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events&#44; deaths&#44; readmissions&#44; functional status&#44; or quality of life at 1 year&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions&#58;</span> In patients with moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation&#44; the addition of mitral&#8208;valve repair to CABG did not result in a higher degree of left ventricular reverse remodeling&#46; Mitral&#8208;valve repair was associated with a reduced prevalence of moderate or severe mitral regurgitation but an increased number of untoward events&#46; Thus&#44; at 1 year&#44; this trial did not show a clinically meaningful advantage of adding mitral&#8208;valve repair to CABG&#46; Longer&#8208;term follow&#8208;up may determine whether the lower prevalence of mitral regurgitation translates into a net clinical benefit&#46; &#40;Funded by the National Institutes of Health and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research&#59; ClinicalTrials&#46;gov number&#44; NCT00806988&#46;&#41;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Coment&#225;rio</span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A insufici&#234;ncia mitral isqu&#233;mica &#40;IMI&#41; &#233; a consequ&#234;ncia de altera&#231;&#245;es da contractilidade e&#47;ou do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">remodeling</span> do ventr&#237;culo esquerdo &#40;VE&#41; ap&#243;s enfarte do mioc&#225;rdio e a regurgita&#231;&#227;o &#233; provocada pela desloca&#231;&#227;o lateral e apical dos m&#250;sculos papilares que impedem o normal encerramento da v&#225;lvula&#44; enquanto o aparelho valvular &#233; morfologicamente normal&#46; Sabe&#8208;se que a IMI est&#225; associada a um progn&#243;stico desfavor&#225;vel e que este impacto negativo aparece mesmo quando a IMI &#233; moderada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Enquanto na IMI severa o debate &#233; sobre se se deve realizar a repara&#231;&#227;o ou a substitui&#231;&#227;o valvular e foi recentemente alvo de um estudo aleatorizado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; na IMI moderada a quest&#227;o que se coloca &#233; saber se &#224; cirurgia de revasculariza&#231;&#227;o do mioc&#225;rdio &#40;CABG&#41; se deve ou n&#227;o associar a plastia da v&#225;lvula mitral&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os proponentes da CABG isolada defendem que a revasculariza&#231;&#227;o melhora a contractilidade regional&#44; diminui a dilata&#231;&#227;o do VE&#44; eliminando as for&#231;as de retra&#231;&#227;o que se exercem sobre a v&#225;lvula mitral&#44; permitindo restabelecer a compet&#234;ncia da mesma e que a associa&#231;&#227;o de um gesto de repara&#231;&#227;o mitral aumenta o risco perioperat&#243;rio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Os proponentes da associa&#231;&#227;o CABG e interven&#231;&#227;o na mitral argumentam que a revasculariza&#231;&#227;o isolada n&#227;o elimina&#44; numa percentagem elevada de casos&#44; a IMI e que a sua corre&#231;&#227;o diminui o risco de remodelagem adversa do VE e de insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">O artigo do m&#234;s</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em dezembro de 2014&#44; Smith et al&#46; publicaram este importante estudo aleatorizado&#44; no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">The New England Journal of Medicine</span>&#44; que tenta responder a esta controv&#233;rsia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; O estudo inclui doentes com doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria multivasos e IMI moderada definida por pelo menos dois de tr&#234;s crit&#233;rios&#58; orif&#237;cio efetivo regurgitante 0&#44;2&#8208;0&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; vena contracta de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm e um r&#225;cio da &#225;rea do jato&#47;&#225;rea auricular esquerda 20&#8208;40&#37;&#46; Trezentos e um doentes foram aleatorizados para CABG isolada com CEC ou CABG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>plastia mitral com anel r&#237;gido e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">downsizing</span> de dois tamanhos do anel relativo &#224;s dimens&#245;es do folheto anterior&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoint</span> prim&#225;rio foi o volume telessit&#243;lico do ventr&#237;culo esquerdo indexado &#40;VTSVEI&#41;&#44;12 meses ap&#243;s a cirurgia&#46; Os <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">end points</span> secund&#225;rios foram um &#237;ndice de eventos adversos composto &#40;morte&#44; AVC&#44; reinterven&#231;&#227;o mitral&#44; hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o por insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca ou aumento de pelo menos uma classe NYHA&#41;&#44; mortalidade&#44; eventos adversos s&#233;rios&#44; IM residual&#44; estado funcional e qualidade de vida&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Doze meses ap&#243;s a cirurgia o VTSVEI foi de 46&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> no grupo CABG&#8208;isolada e 49&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>31&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> no grupo CABG<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>plastia mitral &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;61&#41;&#46; A taxa de mortalidade foi de 7&#44;3 e 6&#44;7&#37; no grupo isolado e combinado&#44; respetivamente&#46; A propor&#231;&#227;o de doentes com IMI residual &#40;moderada ou severa&#41; foi significativamente maior no grupo CABG isolada do que no grupo CABG&#8208;plastia mitral &#40;31&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> 11&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Dois doentes do grupo combinado <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> zero no grupo CABG isolado necessitaram reopera&#231;&#227;o mitral &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os tempos de clampagem e de CEC&#44; assim como o tempo de UCI e de internamento&#44; foram superiores no grupo CABG&#8208;plastia mitral&#46; Doze meses ap&#243;s a cirurgia n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativa entre os dois grupos na taxa de eventos adversos cumulados nem em nenhum dos seus componentes isolados&#46; No entanto&#44; a taxa de eventos adversos neurol&#243;gicos &#40;AVC&#44; AIT&#44; encefalopatia metab&#243;lica&#41; foi significativamente maior no grupo combinado &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;03&#41;&#44; assim como a taxa de arritmias supraventriculares &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;03&#41;&#46; N&#227;o se observou nenhuma diferen&#231;a significativa na qualidade de vida entre os dois grupos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Que li&#231;&#245;es podemos tirar deste estudo&#63;</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em primeiro lugar&#44; n&#227;o se observou diferen&#231;a significativa no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">end point</span> prim&#225;rio &#40;volume telessist&#243;lico VTSVEI&#41;&#44; apesar de um grau de IM residual significativamente inferior nos doentes submetidos a CABG e plastia mitral&#46; Tamb&#233;m n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;as significativas&#44; tanto nos MACCE&#44; mortalidade&#44; como no estado funcional e qualidade de vida&#44; 12 meses ap&#243;s a cirurgia&#46; No entanto&#44; isto n&#227;o significa que com um <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow&#8208;up</span> mais alargado esta diferen&#231;a n&#227;o se venha a materializar&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em segundo lugar&#44; a propor&#231;&#227;o de doentes com enfarte do mioc&#225;rdio pr&#233;vio foi de cerca de 65&#37; nos dois grupos&#46; Isto significa que&#44; em 35&#37; dos doentes&#44; a IMI era provocada por isquemia revers&#237;vel e n&#227;o por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">remodelling</span> adverso&#44; o que pode explicar porque a CABG isolada permitiu corrigir a disfun&#231;&#227;o contr&#225;ctil&#44; o que n&#227;o aconteceria se a disfun&#231;&#227;o fosse devida a necrose do mioc&#225;rdio&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em terceiro lugar&#44; dois estudos aleatorizados&#44; mais pequenos&#44; mostraram melhores resultados da associa&#231;&#227;o CABG&#8208;plastia mitral comparativamente com CABG isolada&#44; em termos de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">reverse remodelling</span> e outros <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">surrogate end points&#46;</span> &#201; poss&#237;vel que estas diferen&#231;as tenham a ver com o tipo de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">end points</span> escolhidos&#44; metodologia de quantifica&#231;&#227;o da IMI&#44; tempo entre in&#237;cio da IMI e inclus&#227;o e diferen&#231;as na propor&#231;&#227;o de doentes com enfarte pr&#233;vio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em conclus&#227;o&#44; tratar um problema ventricular&#44; como &#233; o caso da IMI&#44; moderada ou severa&#44; com uma solu&#231;&#227;o a n&#237;vel anular mitral&#44; com coloca&#231;&#227;o de um anel restritivo&#44; n&#227;o parece ser o Santo Graal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;5</span></a>&#46; No entanto&#44; o debate n&#227;o est&#225; encerrado e este estudo&#44; assim como o que compara plastia <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> substitui&#231;&#227;o na IMI severa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; prev&#234;em reportar resultados com <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">follow&#8208;up</span> alargado&#46; At&#233; l&#225;&#44; a decis&#227;o quanto a CABG isolada ou com plastia mitral associada&#44; nos doentes com IMI moderada&#44; deve ser baseada numa avalia&#231;&#227;o multidisciplinar&#46; Os elementos de decis&#227;o incluem a an&#225;lise quantitativa rigorosa da IMI e do seu impacto&#44; a dete&#231;&#227;o de isquemia revers&#237;vel e a an&#225;lise das comorbilidades e esperan&#231;a e qualidade de vida do doente&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O autor declara n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:3 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Coment&#225;rio"
          "secciones" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0010"
              "titulo" => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0015"
              "titulo" => "O artigo do m&#234;s"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0020"
              "titulo" => "Que li&#231;&#245;es podemos tirar deste estudo&#63;"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Conflito de interesses"
        ]
        2 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "multimedia" => array:1 [
      0 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "tb0005"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATEXTO"
        "mostrarFloat" => false
        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "texto" => array:1 [
          "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Peter K&#46; Smith&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; John D&#46; Puskas&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Deborah D&#46; Ascheim&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Pierre Voisine&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Annetine C&#46; Gelijns&#44; Ph&#46;D&#46;&#44; Alan J&#46; Moskowitz&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Judy W&#46; Hung&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Michael K&#46; Parides&#44; Ph&#46;D&#46;&#44; Gorav Ailawadi&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Louis P&#46; Perrault&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Michael A&#46; Acker&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Michael Argenziano&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Vinod Thourani&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; James S&#46; Gammie&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Marissa A&#46; Miller&#44; D&#46;V&#46;M&#46;&#44; Pierre Pag&#233;&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Jessica R&#46; Overbey&#44; M&#46;S&#46;&#44; Emilia Bagiella&#44; Ph&#46;D&#46;&#44; Fran&#231;ois Dagenais&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Eugene H&#46; Blackstone&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Irving L&#46; Kron&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Daniel J&#46; Goldstein&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Eric A&#46; Rose&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Ellen G&#46; Moquete&#44; R&#46;N&#46;&#44; Neal Jeffries&#44; Ph&#46;D&#46;&#44; Timothy J&#46; Gardner&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; Patrick T&#46; O&#8217;Gara&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; John H&#46; Alexander&#44; M&#46;D&#46;&#44; and Robert E&#46; Michler&#44; M&#46;D&#46; for the Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network Investigators N Engl J Med 2014&#59;371&#58;2178&#8208;88&#46;</p></span>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:7 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ischemic mitral regurgitation&#58; long&#8208;term outcome and prognostic implications with quantitative Doppler assessment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Grigioni"
                            1 => "M&#46; Enriques-Serrano"
                            2 => "K&#46;J&#46; Zehr"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "103"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1759"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1764"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11282907"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mitral&#8208;valve repair versus replacement for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Acker"
                            1 => "M&#46;K&#46; Parides"
                            2 => "L&#46;P&#46; Perrault"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa1312808"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "370"
                        "paginaInicial" => "23"
                        "paginaFinal" => "32"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24245543"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Late outcomes in patients with uncorrected mild to moderate mitral regurgitation at the time of isolated coronary artery bypass grafting"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46;R&#46; Mallidi"
                            1 => "M&#46;P&#46; Pelletier"
                            2 => "J&#46; Lamb"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jtcvs.2003.09.010"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "paginaInicial" => "636"
                        "paginaFinal" => "644"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15001891"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Restrictive annuloplasty and coronary revascularization in ischemic mitral regurgitation results in reverse left ventricular remodeling"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;J&#46; Bax"
                            1 => "J&#46; Braun"
                            2 => "S&#46;T&#46; Somer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/01.CIR.0000150332.42276.69"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "110"
                        "numero" => "Suppl"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15611389"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgical treatment of moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;K&#46; Smith"
                            1 => "J&#46;D&#46; Puskas"
                            2 => "D&#46;D&#46; Ascheim"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa1410490"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "371"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2178"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2188"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25405390"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy of adding mitral valve restrictive annuloplasty to coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with moderate ischemic mitral valve regurgitation&#58; a randomized trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Fattouch"
                            1 => "F&#46; Guccione"
                            2 => "R&#46; Sampognaro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jtcvs.2008.11.010"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "138"
                        "paginaInicial" => "278"
                        "paginaFinal" => "285"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19619766"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Coronary artery bypass surgery with or without mitral valve annuloplasty in moderate functional ischemic mitral regurgitation&#58; final results of the Randomized Ischemic Mitral Evaluation &#40;RIME&#41; trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46;M&#46; Chan"
                            1 => "P&#46;P&#46; Punjabi"
                            2 => "M&#46; Flather"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.143818"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "126"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2502"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2510"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23136163"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/21742049/0000003400000004/v2_201504291249/S2174204915000938/v2_201504291249/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9913"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Recommended article of the month"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21742049/0000003400000004/v2_201504291249/S2174204915000938/v2_201504291249/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204915000938?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Article information
ISSN: 21742049
Original language: Portuguese
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 November 4 5 9
2024 October 42 30 72
2024 September 36 21 57
2024 August 36 24 60
2024 July 33 27 60
2024 June 29 23 52
2024 May 33 19 52
2024 April 39 20 59
2024 March 43 20 63
2024 February 28 25 53
2024 January 30 26 56
2023 December 20 21 41
2023 November 40 21 61
2023 October 38 17 55
2023 September 56 21 77
2023 August 37 22 59
2023 July 54 17 71
2023 June 39 19 58
2023 May 47 25 72
2023 April 16 10 26
2023 March 20 16 36
2023 February 24 27 51
2023 January 16 15 31
2022 December 20 19 39
2022 November 31 25 56
2022 October 27 16 43
2022 September 17 32 49
2022 August 30 28 58
2022 July 22 31 53
2022 June 24 29 53
2022 May 23 31 54
2022 April 25 30 55
2022 March 24 35 59
2022 February 20 29 49
2022 January 20 15 35
2021 December 18 25 43
2021 November 33 29 62
2021 October 33 27 60
2021 September 20 20 40
2021 August 24 28 52
2021 July 19 33 52
2021 June 31 16 47
2021 May 28 28 56
2021 April 39 42 81
2021 March 36 13 49
2021 February 40 17 57
2021 January 29 13 42
2020 December 28 10 38
2020 November 22 6 28
2020 October 20 6 26
2020 September 35 12 47
2020 August 23 4 27
2020 July 34 6 40
2020 June 17 9 26
2020 May 35 4 39
2020 April 38 8 46
2020 March 23 4 27
2020 February 60 31 91
2020 January 20 6 26
2019 December 20 4 24
2019 November 25 6 31
2019 October 20 3 23
2019 September 34 8 42
2019 August 11 7 18
2019 July 15 9 24
2019 June 29 4 33
2019 May 25 13 38
2019 April 25 10 35
2019 March 60 15 75
2019 February 38 15 53
2019 January 77 5 82
2018 December 14 9 23
2018 November 26 8 34
2018 October 32 9 41
2018 September 20 9 29
2018 August 7 1 8
2018 July 16 3 19
2018 June 22 2 24
2018 May 30 4 34
2018 April 22 6 28
2018 March 30 9 39
2018 February 14 8 22
2018 January 18 6 24
2017 December 35 8 43
2017 November 18 10 28
2017 October 28 15 43
2017 September 16 15 31
2017 August 31 18 49
2017 July 15 10 25
2017 June 24 4 28
2017 May 25 4 29
2017 April 19 9 28
2017 March 21 19 40
2017 February 20 5 25
2017 January 12 5 17
2016 December 16 10 26
2016 November 14 4 18
2016 October 10 2 12
2016 September 13 3 16
2016 August 8 2 10
2016 July 16 3 19
2016 June 19 1 20
2016 May 16 2 18
2016 April 19 1 20
2016 March 31 10 41
2016 February 40 6 46
2016 January 27 14 41
2015 December 32 9 41
2015 November 23 4 27
2015 October 31 7 38
2015 September 31 8 39
2015 August 21 8 29
2015 July 19 5 24
2015 June 24 5 29
2015 May 21 8 29
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Idiomas
Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English edition)
en pt

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

By checking that you are a health professional, you are stating that you are aware and accept that the Portuguese Journal of Cardiology (RPC) is the Data Controller that processes the personal information of users of its website, with its registered office at Campo Grande, n.º 28, 13.º, 1700-093 Lisbon, telephone 217 970 685 and 217 817 630, fax 217 931 095, and email revista@spc.pt. I declare for all purposes that the information provided herein is accurate and correct.