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João, Porto, Porto, Portugal" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">t</span>" "identificador" => "aff0100" ] 20 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">u</span>" "identificador" => "aff0105" ] 21 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Clínica Quadrantes, Oeiras, Portugal" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">v</span>" "identificador" => "aff0110" ] 22 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Serviço de Radiologia, Hospital S. Francisco Xavier, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, Portugal" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">w</span>" "identificador" => "aff0115" ] 23 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Ressonância Magnética de Caselas, Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">x</span>" "identificador" => "aff0120" ] 24 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Serviço de Radiologia, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, Portugal" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">y</span>" "identificador" => "aff0125" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Documento de consenso sobre codificação de exames de ressonância magnética cardíaca em Portugal" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Until a few years ago, technical limitations restricted the use of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) to anatomical assessment. The development of new imaging sequences and improvements in spatial and temporal resolution have widened indications for the technique.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> CMR is now a versatile imaging modality capable of assessing the anatomy, function, perfusion, flows and tissue characteristics of the heart and great vessels in a single exam that meets almost all the requirements of cardiac imaging. Images can be acquired non-invasively, reproducibly and relatively rapidly, unaffected by the acoustic window, and without exposing patients to ionizing radiation or iodinated contrast. These advances have led to a wider acceptance and steady growth in the use of the technique over the last 10 years.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> In Portugal, one of the obstacles to more frequent and appropriate use of CMR has been the lack of specific codes that accurately describe these examinations as they are currently performed. The coding of procedures, which is standard practice in modern medicine, is designed to aid statistical analyses, planning and evaluation of the needs of a given population, and the scheduling, invoicing and reimbursement of exams. Coding in most health care organizations entities in Portugal is outdated and overly general, with the exception of exams performed under the aegis of the National Health Service; these are coded and regulated by Order in Council no. 132/2009 and the codes referring to CMR are summarized in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>. This forms the basis for most of the recommendations in this document.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It should be borne in mind that the term “cardiac magnetic resonance” covers a large number of complementary but different techniques. The attending physician is responsible for tailoring the protocol of each exam according to clinical suspicion and the particular characteristics of the patient, choosing the appropriate techniques, sequences and views for each situation. The result is considerable diversity in the parameters assessed, the sequences used and exam duration, which is difficult to frame within a single code.</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this document, which has been drawn up by physicians experienced in the use of CMR, is to make recommendations for updating and standardizing the codes for this imaging modality in Portugal. Guidance on which techniques and codes should be used in the most common clinical scenarios is also provided.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Coding of cardiac magnetic resonance exams</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The proposed codes are summarized in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>. A brief description of CMR techniques and their clinical uses follows.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Morphological and functional studies</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This, the basic code, covers the morphological and functional assessment that is essential in any CRM exam. It should use dynamic images from balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) or gradient-recalled echo sequences and static images from turbo spin-echo or short-tau inversion recovery sequences. The information obtained includes quantification of ventricular volumes and function, and quantification of left ventricular mass, assessment of wall motion and tissue characterization, all without the need for contrast agents, which is useful in the differential diagnosis of a variety of heart diseases.</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Late enhancement studies</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">One of the main advantages of CRM is non-invasive detection of the presence, extent and pattern of myocardial fibrosis, based on T1-weighted inversion recovery sequences with image acquisition around 10 minutes after the administration of paramagnetic contrast. Late enhancement study is indicated in the investigation of cardiomyopathy and myocarditis, ischemic heart disease (to assess myocardial viability and to detect subclinical infarction), cardiac masses, pericardial disease, and other conditions. The many clinical applications of this technique mean that it is used in most CMR exams.</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Phase contrast flow analysis</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Blood flow can be assessed by CRM using phase contrast methods, which is particularly useful in the investigation of valve disease and congenital heart defects. Quantitative flow analysis requires special post-processing software.</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pharmacological stress myocardial perfusion imaging</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Myocardial perfusion imaging is usually based on assessment of the dynamics of the first pass of a bolus of paramagnetic contrast using fast T1-weighted sequences. Stress in this context refers to the administration of a coronary vasodilator, normally adenosine or dipyridamole, to induce maximum hyperemia. The presence of obstructive atherosclerotic lesions reduces the vasodilator response, leading to a regional asymmetry in myocardial perfusion. Diagnosis of reduced coronary flow reserve is based on comparison of perfusion in different vascular territories and of images obtained during stress and at rest. In some countries, assessment of myocardial perfusion under pharmacological stress is now one of the main reasons for referral for CMR.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> The indications for this technique are similar to those for myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS), but CMR has better spatial resolution and does not involve ionizing radiation. In a recent study, CMR was superior to MPS in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>; the use of CMR to detect ischemic disease is expected to increase considerably in the coming years.</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Rest myocardial perfusion imaging</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Rest myocardial perfusion imaging is used for comparisons with pharmacological stress myocardial perfusion imaging to assess the reversibility of perfusion defects and in the investigation of cardiac masses to determine the extent of vascularization. The same sequences are used as in stress imaging.</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Dobutamine stress wall motion imaging</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This technique assesses dobutamine-induced wall motion abnormalities in a similar way to stress echocardiography. Dobutamine is administered via a peripheral vein in increasing doses up to a maximum of 40 μg/kg/min in four or five stages each of 3-5 min, and can be supplemented by atropine to attain the target heart rate. Wall motion is assessed at each stage using bSSFP cine sequences. The use of dobutamine requires careful monitoring of blood pressure, cardiac rhythm and symptoms; the attending physician must be prepared to deal with any complications, particularly arrhythmias or symptoms of myocardial ischemia. Low-dose dobutamine CMR (up to 10 μg/kg/min) is an alternative to late enhancement CMR to assess myocardial viability and the integrity of the myocardial contractile apparatus, or when the transmurality of one or more segments on late enhancement is intermediate or unclear. Dobutamine stress CMR is logistically complex, time-consuming and not without risk, and is therefore now used less to assess ischemia and myocardial viability than vasodilator stress imaging and late enhancement studies, respectively. It is generally used only in cases in which paramagnetic contrast is contraindicated. Despite these limitations, dobutamine stress CMR has higher diagnostic accuracy than dobutamine stress echocardiography,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> particularly when there is a poor acoustic window.</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic vessels</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Angiography of the great vessels is usually performed following administration of a bolus of paramagnetic contrast, acquisition time being set to coincide with the passage of contrast through the area of interest. The technique provides accurate three-dimensional angiographic images of the aorta, pulmonary arteries and their branches, pulmonary veins, and other vessels.</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging of the coronary arteries</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This technique is little used in clinical practice, as limitations of spatial and temporal resolution mean that only the proximal segments of the coronary arteries can be assessed. Its main application is to exclude anomalous coronary artery origin and to assess coronary aneurysms in Kawasaki disease; it is not usually indicated in the study of atherosclerotic coronary disease.</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Association of codes and components of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The complexity of CMR and the fact that most physicians are unfamiliar with the technique mean that it is generally impractical for the physician requesting the exam to specify beforehand which components are required to clarify the particular clinical questions to be answered. Given this situation, we propose a list of components and codes for the most common clinical indications (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>), in a similar fashion to the international guidelines.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Guidelines on costing</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The costing of CMR exams is beyond the scope of this document and will be subject to negotiation between funding bodies and providers. However, certain guiding principles should be borne in mind in order to ensure that CRM exams are simultaneously affordable for funders and financially viable for service providers. The authors suggest that the figures set out in Order in Council no. 132/2009 should be taken as a reference, and that any adjustments should take the following factors into account:<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">1</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The duration and complexity of the exam compared to other magnetic resonance (MR) exams; for example, a CMR study usually takes 3-4 times longer than MR study of the knee or skull. A comparison of the duration and complexity of these exams can be found in the joint recommendations of the British Society of Cardiovascular Imaging and the British Society of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance on codes and tariffs for CMR (available at <a href="http://www.bsci.org.uk/ct-cmr-tariffs">http://www.bsci.org.uk/ct-cmr-tariffs</a>);</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">2</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The need for specific acquisition sequences. State-of-the-art CMR exams involve sequences that entail software license costs for the centers that provide this service;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">3</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The need for post-processing, particularly for determination of ventricular volumes and function, and the specialized software required. This should be performed by a physician;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">4</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Comparison between CMR and other non-invasive imaging modalities including transesophageal echocardiography, myocardial perfusion scintigraphy and cardiac computed tomography angiography. For example, in our experience a CMR exam to assess myocardial ischemia will cost more than cardiac computed tomography angiography but little more than stress-rest myocardial perfusion scintigraphy.</p></li></ul></p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this consensus document, recommendations are made for updating and standardizing CMR codes in Portugal. Guidance on which techniques and codes should be used in the most common clinical scenarios is also provided.</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Ethical disclosures</span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this study.</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article.</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have obtained the written informed consent of the patients or subjects mentioned in the article. The corresponding author is in possession of this document.</p></span></span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:8 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Coding of cardiac magnetic resonance exams" "secciones" => array:8 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Morphological and functional studies" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Late enhancement studies" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Phase contrast flow analysis" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Pharmacological stress myocardial perfusion imaging" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0035" "titulo" => "Rest myocardial perfusion imaging" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0040" "titulo" => "Dobutamine stress wall motion imaging" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0045" "titulo" => "Three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic vessels" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0050" "titulo" => "Three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging of the coronary arteries" ] ] ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0055" "titulo" => "Association of codes and components of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0060" "titulo" => "Guidelines on costing" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0065" "titulo" => "Conclusion" ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0070" "titulo" => "Ethical disclosures" "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0075" "titulo" => "Protection of human and animal subjects" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0080" "titulo" => "Confidentiality of data" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0085" "titulo" => "Right to privacy and informed consent" ] ] ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0090" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest" ] 7 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Please cite this article as: Ferreira AM, et al. Documento de Consenso sobre Codificação de exames de Ressonância Magnética Cardíaca em Portugal. Rev Port Cardiol. 2012. <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="doi:10.1016/j.repc.2012.08.003">doi:10.1016/j.repc.2012.08.003</span>.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CMR: cardiac magnetic resonance; MR: magnetic resonance.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Code \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Designation \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">18111 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Morphological CMR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">18112 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Functional CMR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">18113 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Myocardial perfusion CMR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Supplements \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">18240 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Post-processing (e.g. 3D sequence, volume rendering, functional analysis) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">18210 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">MRI contrast \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">18234 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">MR angiography with gadolinium, any location (this code excludes any other supplement) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab272077.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Codes for cardiac magnetic resonance exams performed under the aegis of the National Health Service, defined by Order in Council no. 132/2009.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl0010" "etiqueta" => "Table 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">All supplementary codes except 3, 6 and 8 assume the administration of paramagnetic contrast.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Code \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Designation \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Morphological and functional CMR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Supplements \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Late enhancement CMR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">CMR phase contrast flow analysis \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">CMR pharmacological stress myocardial perfusion imaging (includes cost of drug) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">CMR rest myocardial perfusion imaging \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">CMR dobutamine stress wall motion assessment (includes cost of drug) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic vessels \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging of the coronary arteries \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab272078.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">New codes proposed for cardiac magnetic resonance.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl0015" "etiqueta" => "Table 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:3 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">1: morphological and functional CMR; 2: late enhancement CMR; 3: CMR phase contrast flow analysis; 4: CMR pharmacological stress myocardial perfusion imaging; 5: CMR rest myocardial perfusion imaging; 6: CMR dobutamine stress wall motion assessment; 7: three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic vessels with gadolinium; 8: three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging of the coronary arteries.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Assessment of ventricular volumes and function \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Cardiomyopathy/Myocarditis \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Exclusion of structural heart disease \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Assessment of myocardial viability \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Assessment of myocardial ischemia \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Valve disease \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Congenital heart defects \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pericardial disease \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Assessment of cardiac masses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Diseases of the thoracic vessels \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Assessment before or after ablation of atrial fibrillation \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">¿ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab272079.png" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0005" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Optional, depending on clinical context.</p>" ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0010" "etiqueta" => "b" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Alternative to code 2.</p>" 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Younger" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61335-4" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "2012" "volumen" => "379" "paginaInicial" => "453" "paginaFinal" => "460" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22196944" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Noninvasive diagnosis of ischemia-induced wall motion abnormalities with the use of high-dose dobutamine stress MRI: comparison with dobutamine stress echocardiography" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E. Nagel" 1 => "H.B. Lehmkuhl" 2 => "W. 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Flamm" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1186/1532-429X-10-35" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Cardiovasc Magn Reson" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "35" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18605997" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/21742049/0000003200000001/v1_201305171225/S2174204912002000/v1_201305171225/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "9937" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Special Article" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21742049/0000003200000001/v1_201305171225/S2174204912002000/v1_201305171225/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://revportcardiol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2174204912002000?idApp=UINPBA00004E" ]
Year/Month | Html | Total | |
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2024 November | 5 | 11 | 16 |
2024 October | 31 | 41 | 72 |
2024 September | 38 | 30 | 68 |
2024 August | 37 | 34 | 71 |
2024 July | 31 | 39 | 70 |
2024 June | 22 | 27 | 49 |
2024 May | 30 | 29 | 59 |
2024 April | 25 | 36 | 61 |
2024 March | 41 | 24 | 65 |
2024 February | 33 | 17 | 50 |
2024 January | 34 | 26 | 60 |
2023 December | 22 | 33 | 55 |
2023 November | 32 | 42 | 74 |
2023 October | 38 | 21 | 59 |
2023 September | 31 | 29 | 60 |
2023 August | 23 | 23 | 46 |
2023 July | 23 | 16 | 39 |
2023 June | 25 | 11 | 36 |
2023 May | 33 | 30 | 63 |
2023 April | 10 | 9 | 19 |
2023 March | 30 | 22 | 52 |
2023 February | 28 | 28 | 56 |
2023 January | 19 | 8 | 27 |
2022 December | 53 | 24 | 77 |
2022 November | 50 | 23 | 73 |
2022 October | 28 | 14 | 42 |
2022 September | 32 | 26 | 58 |
2022 August | 49 | 25 | 74 |
2022 July | 36 | 34 | 70 |
2022 June | 26 | 25 | 51 |
2022 May | 32 | 31 | 63 |
2022 April | 29 | 27 | 56 |
2022 March | 17 | 33 | 50 |
2022 February | 22 | 21 | 43 |
2022 January | 14 | 19 | 33 |
2021 December | 13 | 22 | 35 |
2021 November | 38 | 33 | 71 |
2021 October | 27 | 47 | 74 |
2021 September | 14 | 23 | 37 |
2021 August | 43 | 32 | 75 |
2021 July | 22 | 25 | 47 |
2021 June | 30 | 23 | 53 |
2021 May | 29 | 39 | 68 |
2021 April | 29 | 19 | 48 |
2021 March | 46 | 15 | 61 |
2021 February | 55 | 12 | 67 |
2021 January | 29 | 18 | 47 |
2020 December | 28 | 8 | 36 |
2020 November | 27 | 11 | 38 |
2020 October | 21 | 4 | 25 |
2020 September | 53 | 11 | 64 |
2020 August | 12 | 6 | 18 |
2020 July | 45 | 5 | 50 |
2020 June | 35 | 8 | 43 |
2020 May | 27 | 2 | 29 |
2020 April | 36 | 16 | 52 |
2020 March | 51 | 9 | 60 |
2020 February | 44 | 22 | 66 |
2020 January | 31 | 9 | 40 |
2019 December | 21 | 5 | 26 |
2019 November | 25 | 1 | 26 |
2019 October | 22 | 4 | 26 |
2019 September | 8 | 12 | 20 |
2019 August | 34 | 8 | 42 |
2019 July | 46 | 14 | 60 |
2019 June | 12 | 20 | 32 |
2019 May | 43 | 32 | 75 |
2019 April | 13 | 24 | 37 |
2019 March | 14 | 15 | 29 |
2019 February | 40 | 18 | 58 |
2019 January | 15 | 7 | 22 |
2018 December | 57 | 13 | 70 |
2018 November | 115 | 11 | 126 |
2018 October | 312 | 31 | 343 |
2018 September | 58 | 15 | 73 |
2018 August | 44 | 6 | 50 |
2018 July | 66 | 2 | 68 |
2018 June | 86 | 2 | 88 |
2018 May | 187 | 5 | 192 |
2018 April | 155 | 2 | 157 |
2018 March | 182 | 3 | 185 |
2018 February | 187 | 10 | 197 |
2018 January | 188 | 7 | 195 |
2017 December | 397 | 9 | 406 |
2017 November | 82 | 6 | 88 |
2017 October | 32 | 9 | 41 |
2017 September | 33 | 5 | 38 |
2017 August | 29 | 9 | 38 |
2017 July | 29 | 17 | 46 |
2017 June | 30 | 8 | 38 |
2017 May | 30 | 7 | 37 |
2017 April | 26 | 1 | 27 |
2017 March | 19 | 24 | 43 |
2017 February | 28 | 4 | 32 |
2017 January | 22 | 9 | 31 |
2016 December | 34 | 12 | 46 |
2016 November | 28 | 3 | 31 |
2016 October | 26 | 9 | 35 |
2016 September | 17 | 6 | 23 |
2016 August | 4 | 0 | 4 |
2016 July | 16 | 8 | 24 |
2016 June | 15 | 5 | 20 |
2016 May | 13 | 1 | 14 |
2016 April | 37 | 2 | 39 |
2016 March | 60 | 14 | 74 |
2016 February | 73 | 28 | 101 |
2016 January | 72 | 21 | 93 |
2015 December | 67 | 12 | 79 |
2015 November | 58 | 11 | 69 |
2015 October | 47 | 17 | 64 |
2015 September | 60 | 12 | 72 |
2015 August | 55 | 18 | 73 |
2015 July | 45 | 9 | 54 |
2015 June | 41 | 5 | 46 |
2015 May | 77 | 11 | 88 |
2015 April | 48 | 11 | 59 |
2015 March | 32 | 5 | 37 |
2015 February | 47 | 10 | 57 |
2015 January | 50 | 13 | 63 |
2014 December | 51 | 12 | 63 |
2014 November | 24 | 12 | 36 |
2014 October | 56 | 14 | 70 |
2014 September | 41 | 12 | 53 |
2014 August | 38 | 11 | 49 |
2014 July | 36 | 12 | 48 |
2014 June | 43 | 10 | 53 |
2014 May | 63 | 17 | 80 |
2014 April | 39 | 10 | 49 |
2014 March | 61 | 34 | 95 |
2014 February | 70 | 28 | 98 |
2014 January | 69 | 22 | 91 |
2013 December | 69 | 16 | 85 |
2013 November | 65 | 42 | 107 |
2013 October | 43 | 23 | 66 |
2013 September | 58 | 29 | 87 |
2013 August | 72 | 29 | 101 |
2013 July | 75 | 37 | 112 |
2013 June | 49 | 25 | 74 |
2013 May | 50 | 25 | 75 |
2013 April | 69 | 42 | 111 |
2013 March | 63 | 37 | 100 |
2013 February | 72 | 32 | 104 |
2013 January | 15 | 6 | 21 |