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Image in cardiology
Shock and anterior myocardial infarction: Beyond the initial clinical evidence
Choque e enfarte da parede anterior: além da primeira evidência clínica
Ana Sofia Correiaa,b,
Corresponding author
sofiakorreia@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Rui André Rodriguesa, Mariana Vasconcelosa,b, Alexandra Gonçalvesa,b, Sérgio M. Sampaioc, Maria Júlia Maciela,b
a Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal
b Faculty of Medicine, Porto University, Porto, Portugal
c Vascular Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cardiogenic shock is a state of inadequate tissue perfusion due to cardiac dysfunction&#44; most commonly caused by acute myocardial infarction&#46; Mortality rates for patients with cardiogenic shock remain frustratingly high&#44; ranging from 50&#37; to 80&#37;&#46; This high mortality can be counteracted by urgent revascularization and these patients benefit from a prompt invasive procedure&#46; We present an unusual case of a patient admitted for an acute anterior infarction and presumable subsequent cardiogenic shock&#46; The urgent coronary angiography revealed an acute stent thrombosis in the anterior descending coronary artery&#44; but the aortography showed that the original cause of shock was actually an abdominal aneurysm rupture&#46; The stent thrombosis and acute anterior infarction were in fact a complication of a hypoperfusion state due to hypovolemic shock&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Case report</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 68-year-old man with hypertension&#44; dyslipidemia and ischemic heart disease&#44; with a previous infarction in 2001 when he underwent percutaneous angioplasty of the anterior descending coronary artery&#44; presented at our emergency room with shock&#44; after being found at home unconscious&#46; The patient was confused but was able to report abdominal&#47;dorsal pain &#40;poorly localized&#41; previous to the syncope&#46; The electrocardiogram showed an anterior myocardial infarction &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>&#44; panel A&#41; and the echocardiogram confirmed impaired contractility in the anterior descending artery myocardial territory&#46; Along with fluids and pharmacological therapy&#44; the patient underwent coronary angiography that revealed acute stent thrombosis in the proximal segment of the anterior descending coronary artery &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>&#44; panel B&#41;&#46; TIMI 3 flow was reestablished immediately after thrombus aspiration &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>&#44; panel C&#41;&#46; Arterial access was obtained via the femoral artery and during the progression of the catheter an abdominal aorta enlargement was suspected&#46; The aortogram confirmed the presence of an abdominal aneurysm with slow flow and subtraction images suggestive of thrombus &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>&#44; panel D&#44; arrow&#41;&#46; Computed tomography was promptly performed and confirmed the presence of a ruptured abdominal aneurysm &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>&#44; panels E and F&#44; white arrows&#41; surrounded by a large retroperitoneal hematoma &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>&#44; panels E and F&#44; red arrows&#41;&#46; The patient underwent urgent vascular surgery with successful immediate results&#46; The postoperative period was long with multiple complications &#40;infection and abdominal reintervention for correction of bowel perforation due to ischemic colitis&#41;&#46; Despite the severity of the initial clinical picture and subsequent complications&#44; all of the latter were promptly and completely resolved and the patient was discharged asymptomatic after 43 days of hospital stay&#46; At nine-month follow-up he was asymptomatic&#44; with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction&#44; completely autonomous and in good general health&#46; This case report highlights the need to observe the patient as a whole&#44; and demonstrates that good results can be achieved&#44; even in serious medical conditions&#44; with expert diagnosis and immediate treatment&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English edition)
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