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Image in Cardiology
Two hearts: A complex case of heart failure
Dois corações: um caso complexo de insuficiência cardíaca
Sofia Torres
Corresponding author
sofiacardosotorres@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Sandra Amorim, Mariana Vasconcelos, Carla Sousa, M. Júlia Maciel, Filipe Macedo
Serviço de Cardiologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A male patient underwent heterotopic heart transplantation at the age of 16 years for dilated cardiomyopathy and advanced heart failure &#40;HF&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Twenty years after transplantation he developed refractory symptomatic HF and underwent percutaneous closure of the aortic valve of the native heart &#40;NH&#41; with an Amplatzer device &#40;due to severe aortic regurgitation causing reduction in systemic cardiac output&#41; and surgical connection of the right ventricle &#40;RV&#41; of the donor heart &#40;DH&#41; to the native pulmonary artery via a conduit &#40;due to severe tricuspid regurgitation &#91;TR&#93; in the NH causing reduction in pulmonary blood flow&#41;&#46; Post-procedural thoracic computed tomography angiography &#40;CTA&#41; showed a thrombus inside the conduit&#46; The patient&#39;s complex cardiac anatomy is shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">After three months of anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy&#44; echocardiographic assessment showed a severely dilated NH with biventricular dysfunction &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figure 2</a>A&#41; and signs of right ventricular pressure overload in the DH &#40;severe TR&#59; right ventricular&#47;right atrial gradient 54 mmHg&#59; reduced right ventricular systolic function with fractional area change of 20&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figure 2</a>B&#41;&#46; The conduit also appeared to be occluded&#44; best seen in three-dimensional &#40;3D&#41; view &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Figure 3</a>&#44; arrow&#41;&#46; CTA confirmed persistence of a non-occlusive thrombus in the conduit &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Figure 4</a>A&#44; asterisk&#41;&#46; 3D reconstruction provided a better appreciation of the relationship between the two hearts &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Figure 4</a>B&#41;&#46; After several unsuccessful attempts to recanalize the conduit&#44; the patient is now in New York Heart Association functional class II under optimal medical therapy&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This unusual case of a patient who underwent heterotopic heart transplantation underlines the crucial role of multimodal imaging in the management and follow-up of patients with complex cardiac anatomy&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
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ISSN: 21742049
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Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English edition)
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