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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 35-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of dyspnea&#46; He had undergone surgery two months before&#44; in another hospital&#44; for replacement of the aortic and mitral valves with mechanical prostheses due to infective endocarditis&#46; No signs of active infection were found&#46; A IV&#47;VI holosystolic murmur was detected at the left sternal border&#46; On transthoracic echocardiography&#44; turbulent flow was observed in the anterior area of the aortic root &#40;AR&#41;&#46; Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography &#40;3D-TEE&#41; showed a pseudoaneurysm &#40;PA&#41; in the anterior area of the aortic annulus extending to the right atrium &#40;RA&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>A and B&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0020">Video 1</a>&#41;&#46; Turbulent flow was detected from the PA to the RA &#40;blue arrow&#41; and to the right ventricle &#40;RV&#41; &#40;yellow arrow&#41;&#44; the latter through the base of the tricuspid septal leaflet &#40;TSL&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>C and D&#44; white star&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the operating room&#44; a small defect was seen in the anterior area of the aortic annulus &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figure 2</a>A&#41;&#46; After the RA was opened&#44; a PA communicating with the RA through the perimembranous septum was found &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figure 2</a>B and C&#41;&#46; The PA was opened and another defect was seen communicating with the RV through the base of the TSL &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figure 2</a>D&#41;&#46; Both defects were repaired with bovine pericardial patches&#44; the TSL was reconstructed and a new mechanical aortic prosthesis was implanted&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In complex cases of endocarditis&#44; 3D-TEE provides an accurate picture of the anatomical defects&#44; which enables optimal planning of the surgical strategy&#46;</p><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Ethical disclosures</span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0095" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0100" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Image in Cardiology
Left-sided endocarditis extending to the right chambers: Usefulness of three-dimensional echocardiography in preoperative assessment
Endocardite esquerda com extensão direita: utilidade da ecocardiografia tridimensional na avaliação pré-operatória
Zorba Blázquez Bermejoa,
Corresponding author
zorbablbe@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Teresa López Fernándeza, Ulises Ramírez Valdirisb, Juan Caro Codóna, Inés Ponz de Antonioa, Sandra Rosillo Rodrígueza, José María Mesa Garcíab, Mar Moreno Yangüelaa
a Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
b Cardiac Surgery Deparment, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 35-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of dyspnea&#46; He had undergone surgery two months before&#44; in another hospital&#44; for replacement of the aortic and mitral valves with mechanical prostheses due to infective endocarditis&#46; No signs of active infection were found&#46; A IV&#47;VI holosystolic murmur was detected at the left sternal border&#46; On transthoracic echocardiography&#44; turbulent flow was observed in the anterior area of the aortic root &#40;AR&#41;&#46; Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography &#40;3D-TEE&#41; showed a pseudoaneurysm &#40;PA&#41; in the anterior area of the aortic annulus extending to the right atrium &#40;RA&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>A and B&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0020">Video 1</a>&#41;&#46; Turbulent flow was detected from the PA to the RA &#40;blue arrow&#41; and to the right ventricle &#40;RV&#41; &#40;yellow arrow&#41;&#44; the latter through the base of the tricuspid septal leaflet &#40;TSL&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>C and D&#44; white star&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the operating room&#44; a small defect was seen in the anterior area of the aortic annulus &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figure 2</a>A&#41;&#46; After the RA was opened&#44; a PA communicating with the RA through the perimembranous septum was found &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figure 2</a>B and C&#41;&#46; The PA was opened and another defect was seen communicating with the RV through the base of the TSL &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figure 2</a>D&#41;&#46; Both defects were repaired with bovine pericardial patches&#44; the TSL was reconstructed and a new mechanical aortic prosthesis was implanted&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In complex cases of endocarditis&#44; 3D-TEE provides an accurate picture of the anatomical defects&#44; which enables optimal planning of the surgical strategy&#46;</p><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Ethical disclosures</span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0095" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0100" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 21742049
Original language: English
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Idiomas
Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English edition)
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