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Image in Cardiology
Simultaneous acute closure of the right coronary artery and left anterior descending artery in a young male
Encerramanto agudo simultâneo da artéria coronária direita e da artéria descendente anterior esquerda num homem jovem
Ewa Szczerba, Karol Zbroński
Corresponding author
karol.zbronski@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Zenon Huczek, Robert Kowalik, Grzegorz Opolski
First Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Mazovia, Poland
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 28-year-old man with no cardiovascular history or cardiovascular risk factors&#44; who denied cigarette smoking or taking any medications&#44; drugs&#44; supplements or steroids&#44; was referred to the cardiology department after an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest preceded by a four-hour angina episode&#46; The initial rhythm &#40;ventricular fibrillation&#41; was successfully defibrillated&#46; Subsequently&#44; the electrocardiogram suggested inferior and inferobasal ST-elevation myocardial infarction &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The coronary angiogram showed simultaneous acute thrombosis of the right coronary artery &#40;RCA&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figure 2</a>a&#41; and of the left anterior descending &#40;LAD&#41; artery &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Figure 3</a>a&#41;&#46; Initially&#44; to visualize suspected plaque rupture and to aid the decision whether to implant stents&#44; multiple aspiration thrombectomies were performed&#44; resulting in removal of substantial amounts of thrombotic material &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Figure 4</a>&#41;&#46; After intravenous and intracoronary administration of abciximab&#44; an everolimus-eluting stent was implanted into the RCA&#44; restoring good epicardial coronary flow &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figure 2</a>b&#41;&#46; In the LAD spontaneous reperfusion occurred&#44; revealing a massive thrombus &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Figure 3</a>b&#41;&#46; After aspiration thrombectomy&#44; a stent was implanted &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Figure 3</a>c&#41;&#46; Echocardiographic examination revealed inferior wall and basal septal akinesis with ejection fraction of 35&#37;&#46; Right ventricular enlargement &#40;5&#46;4 cm in apical 4-chamber view&#41; and hypokinesis &#40;tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion &#91;TAPSE&#93; 14 mm&#41; were present&#46; Right ventricular function was improved on control echocardiography &#40;TAPSE 27 mm&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Additional diagnostics available in our center failed to identify the cause of massive thrombus formation in both coronary arteries&#46; An inflammatory etiology causing massive atherosclerotic plaque destabilization seemed unlikely&#44; as C-reactive protein levels were normal on admission &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; The patient was referred to the hematological department due to suspicion of thrombophilia&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Ethical disclosure</span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have followed the protocols of their work center on the publication of patient data&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 21742049
Original language: English
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Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English edition)
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