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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><elsevierMultimedia ident="tb0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Abstract</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Objectives&#58;</span> The purpose of this article is to report early and mid-term outcomes of the ACCESS-EU study &#40;ACCESS-Europe A Two-Phase Observational Study of the MitraClip System in Europe&#41;&#44; a European prospective&#44; multicenter&#44; nonrandomized post-approval study of MitraClip therapy &#40;Abbott Vascular&#44; Inc&#46;&#44; Santa Clara&#44; California&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Background&#58;</span> MitraClip has been increasingly performed in Europe after approval&#59; the ACCESS-EU registry provides a snapshot of the real-world clinical demographic data and outcomes&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Methods&#58;</span> A total of 567 patients with significant mitral valve regurgitation &#40;MR&#41; underwent MitraClip therapy at 14 European sites&#46; Mean logistic European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation at baseline was 23&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#46;3&#59; 84&#46;9&#37; patients were in New York Heart Association functional class <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">III</span> or <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">IV</span>&#44; and 52&#46;7&#37; of patients had an ejection fraction &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Results&#58;</span> The MitraClip implant rate was 99&#46;6&#37;&#46; A total of 19 patients &#40;3&#46;4&#37;&#41; died within 30 days after the MitraClip procedure&#46; The Kaplan-Meier survival at 1 year was 81&#46;8&#37;&#46; Intensive care unit and hospital length of stay was 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#46;5 days and 7&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#46;2 days&#44; respectively&#46; Single leaflet device attachment was reported in 27 patients &#40;4&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46; There were no MitraClip device embolizations&#46; Thirty-six subjects &#40;6&#46;3&#37;&#41; required mitral valve surgery within 12 months after the MitraClip implant procedure&#46; There was improvement in the severity of MR at 12 months&#44; compared with baseline &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;0001&#41;&#44; with 78&#46;9&#37; of patients free from MR&#44; severity of &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>at 12 months&#46; At 12 months&#44; 71&#46;4&#37; of patients had New York Heart Association functional class <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span> or class <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span>&#46; Six-min-walk-test improved 59&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>112&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; and Minnesota-living-with-heart-failure score improved 13&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#46;5 points&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Conclusions&#58;</span> In the real-world&#44; post-approval experience in Europe&#44; patients undergoing the MitraClip therapy are high-risk&#44; elderly patients&#44; mainly affected by functional MR&#46; In this patient population&#44; the MitraClip procedure is effective with low rates of hospital mortality and adverse events&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Coment&#225;rio</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A insufici&#234;ncia mitral &#233; uma das valvulopatias mais frequentes&#44; que progressivamente leva a dilata&#231;&#227;o e disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda&#44; insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca e morte&#46; As duas causas mais frequentes de insufici&#234;ncia mitral s&#227;o a etiologia degenerativa e a etiologia funcional&#46; Se no primeiro caso a op&#231;&#227;o terap&#234;utica &#233; cir&#250;rgica&#44; no segundo caso v&#225;rios fatores t&#234;m de ser equacionados&#44; pois o processo subjacente &#224; n&#227;o coapta&#231;&#227;o dos folhetos &#233; a dilata&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda&#44; com ou sem cicatriz de enfarte&#44; associada a deficiente fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda&#46; Apesar de m&#250;ltiplos estudos&#44; de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span>&#44; de indica&#231;&#245;es e recomenda&#231;&#245;es em rela&#231;&#227;o ao tratamento cir&#250;rgico&#44; o mundo real &#233; bem diferente e muitos doentes acabam por ser recusados por diversos fatores tais como idade&#44; comorbilidades associadas&#44; disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda grave&#44; que implicam <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">scores</span> de risco proibitivos &#40;EUROSCORE&#44; STS&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existe&#44; assim&#44; um grupo de doentes cuja op&#231;&#227;o terap&#234;utica at&#233; h&#225; pouco tempo ficava confinada &#224; terap&#234;utica m&#233;dica otimizada e com uma qualidade de vida muito reduzida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O Mitraclip &#233; um dispositivo percut&#226;neo que permite a redu&#231;&#227;o da regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral atrav&#233;s da jun&#231;&#227;o dos folhetos da v&#225;lvula mitral pela cravagem do clip em ambos&#44; ou seja&#44; a sua coloca&#231;&#227;o leva &#224; cria&#231;&#227;o de um duplo orif&#237;cio mitral&#46; Esta t&#233;cnica foi adaptada e desenvolvida a partir da t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica de Alfieri&#59; &#233; um procedimento complexo&#44; que depende de uma criteriosa sele&#231;&#227;o de doentes&#44; dependente de v&#225;rios crit&#233;rios e par&#226;metros ecocardiogr&#225;ficos&#46; O procedimento de coloca&#231;&#227;o do dispositivo &#233; um procedimento guiado sobretudo por ecocardiografia&#44; tem pouca necessidade de contraste minimizando assim os riscos de nefropatia&#46; Os riscos do procedimento n&#227;o s&#227;o superiores aos de outros procedimentos percut&#226;neos&#44; tendo sido descrita neste estudo &#8211; ACCESS- EU &#8211; uma taxa de mortalidade de 3&#44;4&#37; aos 30 dias e de 0&#44;7&#37; de acidente vascular cerebral&#44; inferior ao de outros procedimentos percut&#226;neos como sejam as pr&#243;tese a&#243;rticas percut&#226;neas&#46; Nos estudos PARTNER B e A a mortalidade foi de 6&#44;4 e 5&#44;2&#37; e a taxa de AVC foi 6&#44;4 e 5&#44;5&#37;&#44; respetivamente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo europeu &#8211; ACCESS-EU &#8211; veio dar-nos uma vis&#227;o real da popula&#231;&#227;o que vir&#225; a beneficiar com este dispositivo percut&#226;neo &#8211; 45&#37; da popula&#231;&#227;o do estudo tinha mais de 75 anos&#44; 77&#37; tinham insufici&#234;ncia mitral funcional&#44; 53&#37; dos doentes tinham fra&#231;&#227;o de eje&#231;&#227;o &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#37; &#40;23&#37; com fra&#231;&#227;o de eje&#231;&#227;o &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#37;&#41;&#44; 85&#37; estavam em classe <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">III-IV</span> da NYHA e tinham v&#225;rias comorbilidades associadas &#40;63&#37; doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria&#44; 76&#37; hipertens&#227;o&#44; 68&#37; estavam em fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular e 42&#37; tinham doen&#231;a renal&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esta popula&#231;&#227;o &#233; totalmente diferente da avaliada no estudo EVEREST II RCT <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trial</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Neste estudo os doentes eram menos idosos&#44; apenas 52&#37; estavam em classe <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">III</span> ou <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">IV</span> da NYHA&#44; tinham boa fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda &#40;m&#233;dia da fra&#231;&#227;o de eje&#231;&#227;o de 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; a patologia mitral foi essencialmente de etiologia degenerativa &#40;73&#44;4&#37; dos doentes&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No EVEREST&#44; o Mitraclip revelou-se inferior &#224; cirurgia em termos de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> &#8211; morte&#44; necessidade de cirurgia valvular mitral e recorr&#234;ncia da insufici&#234;ncia mitral &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46; Mas numa an&#225;lise da popula&#231;&#227;o do estudo com mais de 70 anos a cirurgia n&#227;o se revelou superior ao Mitraclip nos doentes com regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral funcional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; que &#233; basicamente a popula&#231;&#227;o aleatorizada no ACESS-EU&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo demonstrou que houve uma diminui&#231;&#227;o significativa da insufici&#234;ncia mitral&#44; melhoria do estado geral e da qualidade de vida aos 6 e 12 meses p&#243;s procedimento&#44; que se traduziu quantitativamente por melhoria da classe funcional &#40;NYHA&#41;&#44; aumento significativo do 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">walking test</span> e do Minnesota <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">living with heart failure quality of life questionnaire</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Muitas quest&#245;es ter&#227;o de ser equacionadas&#58; custo-benef&#237;cio&#44; qualidade de vida&#44; redu&#231;&#227;o de mortalidade&#44; quantifica&#231;&#227;o da regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral residual numa v&#225;lvula com duplo orif&#237;cio&#44; entre outras&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o a este dispositivo&#44; a tend&#234;ncia &#233; comparar o Mitraclip com estudos de doentes submetidos a cirurgia&#44; no entanto&#44; a comprovar-se a indica&#231;&#227;o deste dispositivo para doentes recusados cirurgicamente faria sentido um estudo de compara&#231;&#227;o do Mitraclip com a terap&#234;utica m&#233;dica otimizada&#44; a &#250;nica ferramenta terap&#234;utica dispon&#237;vel para doentes com insufici&#234;ncia mitral&#44; disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda e impossibilidade de repara&#231;&#227;o valvular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Est&#227;o em curso outros estudos que eventualmente responder&#227;o a algumas destas quest&#245;es&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clinical Outcomes Assessment of the Mitraclip Percutaneous Therapy for High Surgical Risk Patients</span> &#40;COAPT&#41; e o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Randomized Study of the Mitraclip Device in Heart Failure Patients With Clinically Signifiant Functional Mitral Regurgitation</span> &#40;RESHAPE&#41;&#44; que ir&#227;o avaliar este tipo de terap&#234;utica em doentes com insufici&#234;ncia mitral funcional e sem indica&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Comment on “Percutaneous mitral valve interventions in the real world: Early and 1-year results from the ACCESS-EU, a prospective, multicenter, nonrandomized post-approval study of the MitraClip therapy in Europe
Comentário a «Intervenção percutânea na válvula mitral no mundo real. (Resultados imediatos e a um ano do estudo ACCESS-EU)»
Ana Galrinho
Membro do Corpo Redatorial da Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia
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    "titulo" => "Comment on &#8220;Percutaneous mitral valve interventions in the real world&#58; Early and 1-year results from the ACCESS-EU&#44; a prospective&#44; multicenter&#44; nonrandomized post-approval study of the MitraClip therapy in Europe"
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        "titulo" => "Coment&#225;rio a &#171;Interven&#231;&#227;o percut&#226;nea na v&#225;lvula mitral no mundo real&#46; &#40;Resultados imediatos e a um ano do estudo ACCESS-EU&#41;&#187;"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Adaptado de Vahanian et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><elsevierMultimedia ident="tb0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Abstract</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Objectives&#58;</span> The purpose of this article is to report early and mid-term outcomes of the ACCESS-EU study &#40;ACCESS-Europe A Two-Phase Observational Study of the MitraClip System in Europe&#41;&#44; a European prospective&#44; multicenter&#44; nonrandomized post-approval study of MitraClip therapy &#40;Abbott Vascular&#44; Inc&#46;&#44; Santa Clara&#44; California&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Background&#58;</span> MitraClip has been increasingly performed in Europe after approval&#59; the ACCESS-EU registry provides a snapshot of the real-world clinical demographic data and outcomes&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Methods&#58;</span> A total of 567 patients with significant mitral valve regurgitation &#40;MR&#41; underwent MitraClip therapy at 14 European sites&#46; Mean logistic European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation at baseline was 23&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#46;3&#59; 84&#46;9&#37; patients were in New York Heart Association functional class <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">III</span> or <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">IV</span>&#44; and 52&#46;7&#37; of patients had an ejection fraction &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Results&#58;</span> The MitraClip implant rate was 99&#46;6&#37;&#46; A total of 19 patients &#40;3&#46;4&#37;&#41; died within 30 days after the MitraClip procedure&#46; The Kaplan-Meier survival at 1 year was 81&#46;8&#37;&#46; Intensive care unit and hospital length of stay was 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#46;5 days and 7&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#46;2 days&#44; respectively&#46; Single leaflet device attachment was reported in 27 patients &#40;4&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46; There were no MitraClip device embolizations&#46; Thirty-six subjects &#40;6&#46;3&#37;&#41; required mitral valve surgery within 12 months after the MitraClip implant procedure&#46; There was improvement in the severity of MR at 12 months&#44; compared with baseline &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;0001&#41;&#44; with 78&#46;9&#37; of patients free from MR&#44; severity of &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>at 12 months&#46; At 12 months&#44; 71&#46;4&#37; of patients had New York Heart Association functional class <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">II</span> or class <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span>&#46; Six-min-walk-test improved 59&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>112&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; and Minnesota-living-with-heart-failure score improved 13&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#46;5 points&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Conclusions&#58;</span> In the real-world&#44; post-approval experience in Europe&#44; patients undergoing the MitraClip therapy are high-risk&#44; elderly patients&#44; mainly affected by functional MR&#46; In this patient population&#44; the MitraClip procedure is effective with low rates of hospital mortality and adverse events&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Coment&#225;rio</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A insufici&#234;ncia mitral &#233; uma das valvulopatias mais frequentes&#44; que progressivamente leva a dilata&#231;&#227;o e disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda&#44; insufici&#234;ncia card&#237;aca e morte&#46; As duas causas mais frequentes de insufici&#234;ncia mitral s&#227;o a etiologia degenerativa e a etiologia funcional&#46; Se no primeiro caso a op&#231;&#227;o terap&#234;utica &#233; cir&#250;rgica&#44; no segundo caso v&#225;rios fatores t&#234;m de ser equacionados&#44; pois o processo subjacente &#224; n&#227;o coapta&#231;&#227;o dos folhetos &#233; a dilata&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda&#44; com ou sem cicatriz de enfarte&#44; associada a deficiente fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda&#46; Apesar de m&#250;ltiplos estudos&#44; de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span>&#44; de indica&#231;&#245;es e recomenda&#231;&#245;es em rela&#231;&#227;o ao tratamento cir&#250;rgico&#44; o mundo real &#233; bem diferente e muitos doentes acabam por ser recusados por diversos fatores tais como idade&#44; comorbilidades associadas&#44; disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda grave&#44; que implicam <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">scores</span> de risco proibitivos &#40;EUROSCORE&#44; STS&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figure 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existe&#44; assim&#44; um grupo de doentes cuja op&#231;&#227;o terap&#234;utica at&#233; h&#225; pouco tempo ficava confinada &#224; terap&#234;utica m&#233;dica otimizada e com uma qualidade de vida muito reduzida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O Mitraclip &#233; um dispositivo percut&#226;neo que permite a redu&#231;&#227;o da regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral atrav&#233;s da jun&#231;&#227;o dos folhetos da v&#225;lvula mitral pela cravagem do clip em ambos&#44; ou seja&#44; a sua coloca&#231;&#227;o leva &#224; cria&#231;&#227;o de um duplo orif&#237;cio mitral&#46; Esta t&#233;cnica foi adaptada e desenvolvida a partir da t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica de Alfieri&#59; &#233; um procedimento complexo&#44; que depende de uma criteriosa sele&#231;&#227;o de doentes&#44; dependente de v&#225;rios crit&#233;rios e par&#226;metros ecocardiogr&#225;ficos&#46; O procedimento de coloca&#231;&#227;o do dispositivo &#233; um procedimento guiado sobretudo por ecocardiografia&#44; tem pouca necessidade de contraste minimizando assim os riscos de nefropatia&#46; Os riscos do procedimento n&#227;o s&#227;o superiores aos de outros procedimentos percut&#226;neos&#44; tendo sido descrita neste estudo &#8211; ACCESS- EU &#8211; uma taxa de mortalidade de 3&#44;4&#37; aos 30 dias e de 0&#44;7&#37; de acidente vascular cerebral&#44; inferior ao de outros procedimentos percut&#226;neos como sejam as pr&#243;tese a&#243;rticas percut&#226;neas&#46; Nos estudos PARTNER B e A a mortalidade foi de 6&#44;4 e 5&#44;2&#37; e a taxa de AVC foi 6&#44;4 e 5&#44;5&#37;&#44; respetivamente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo europeu &#8211; ACCESS-EU &#8211; veio dar-nos uma vis&#227;o real da popula&#231;&#227;o que vir&#225; a beneficiar com este dispositivo percut&#226;neo &#8211; 45&#37; da popula&#231;&#227;o do estudo tinha mais de 75 anos&#44; 77&#37; tinham insufici&#234;ncia mitral funcional&#44; 53&#37; dos doentes tinham fra&#231;&#227;o de eje&#231;&#227;o &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#37; &#40;23&#37; com fra&#231;&#227;o de eje&#231;&#227;o &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#37;&#41;&#44; 85&#37; estavam em classe <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">III-IV</span> da NYHA e tinham v&#225;rias comorbilidades associadas &#40;63&#37; doen&#231;a coron&#225;ria&#44; 76&#37; hipertens&#227;o&#44; 68&#37; estavam em fibrilha&#231;&#227;o auricular e 42&#37; tinham doen&#231;a renal&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esta popula&#231;&#227;o &#233; totalmente diferente da avaliada no estudo EVEREST II RCT <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trial</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Neste estudo os doentes eram menos idosos&#44; apenas 52&#37; estavam em classe <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">III</span> ou <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">IV</span> da NYHA&#44; tinham boa fun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda &#40;m&#233;dia da fra&#231;&#227;o de eje&#231;&#227;o de 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; a patologia mitral foi essencialmente de etiologia degenerativa &#40;73&#44;4&#37; dos doentes&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No EVEREST&#44; o Mitraclip revelou-se inferior &#224; cirurgia em termos de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">endpoints</span> &#8211; morte&#44; necessidade de cirurgia valvular mitral e recorr&#234;ncia da insufici&#234;ncia mitral &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46; Mas numa an&#225;lise da popula&#231;&#227;o do estudo com mais de 70 anos a cirurgia n&#227;o se revelou superior ao Mitraclip nos doentes com regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral funcional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; que &#233; basicamente a popula&#231;&#227;o aleatorizada no ACESS-EU&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo demonstrou que houve uma diminui&#231;&#227;o significativa da insufici&#234;ncia mitral&#44; melhoria do estado geral e da qualidade de vida aos 6 e 12 meses p&#243;s procedimento&#44; que se traduziu quantitativamente por melhoria da classe funcional &#40;NYHA&#41;&#44; aumento significativo do 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">walking test</span> e do Minnesota <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">living with heart failure quality of life questionnaire</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Muitas quest&#245;es ter&#227;o de ser equacionadas&#58; custo-benef&#237;cio&#44; qualidade de vida&#44; redu&#231;&#227;o de mortalidade&#44; quantifica&#231;&#227;o da regurgita&#231;&#227;o mitral residual numa v&#225;lvula com duplo orif&#237;cio&#44; entre outras&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o a este dispositivo&#44; a tend&#234;ncia &#233; comparar o Mitraclip com estudos de doentes submetidos a cirurgia&#44; no entanto&#44; a comprovar-se a indica&#231;&#227;o deste dispositivo para doentes recusados cirurgicamente faria sentido um estudo de compara&#231;&#227;o do Mitraclip com a terap&#234;utica m&#233;dica otimizada&#44; a &#250;nica ferramenta terap&#234;utica dispon&#237;vel para doentes com insufici&#234;ncia mitral&#44; disfun&#231;&#227;o ventricular esquerda e impossibilidade de repara&#231;&#227;o valvular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Est&#227;o em curso outros estudos que eventualmente responder&#227;o a algumas destas quest&#245;es&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clinical Outcomes Assessment of the Mitraclip Percutaneous Therapy for High Surgical Risk Patients</span> &#40;COAPT&#41; e o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Randomized Study of the Mitraclip Device in Heart Failure Patients With Clinically Signifiant Functional Mitral Regurgitation</span> &#40;RESHAPE&#41;&#44; que ir&#227;o avaliar este tipo de terap&#234;utica em doentes com insufici&#234;ncia mitral funcional e sem indica&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 21742049
Original language: English
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Idiomas
Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English edition)
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