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surveillance&#44; prevention and management of non-communicable diseases&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The importance of these components was highlighted at the High-level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases in New York&#44; September 19-20&#44; 2011&#46; The ensuing Resolution &#40;66&#47;2&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> adopted by the General Assembly on September 19&#44; 2011&#44; calls on the WHO to implement the following measures by the end of 2012&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">1&#46;</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">to develop a comprehensive global monitoring framework&#44; including a set of indicators capable of application across regional and country settings&#44; to assess progress made in the implementation of national strategies and plans on non-communicable diseases&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">2&#46;</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">to prepare recommendations for a set of voluntary global targets for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases&#46;</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Declaration also calls on Member States to consider the development of national targets and indicators based on national situations&#44; building on guidance provided by the WHO&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To this end&#44; various international organizations&#44; working alone or in cooperation with other bodies&#44; have developed recommendations for prevention&#46; Among them&#44; the prestigious Brazilian Society of Cardiology&#44; represented by its President&#44; Prof&#46; Jadelson Pinheiro de Andrade&#44; decided to produce the &#171;Letter from Rio de Janeiro 2012&#187;&#44; in collaboration with major international cardiovascular societies &#8211; the American Heart Association&#44; the European Society of Cardiology and the InterAmerican Society of Cardiology&#46; The Letter sets out a series of principles and recommendations for cardiovascular prevention which each of the Societies has approved and will promote&#59; it is published in this issue of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Journal</span> as an annex to this Editorial Note in the hope that it will contribute to wider awareness of the issue&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span> would like to reiterate what <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span> have said before in various forums concerning the importance to the relationship between Europe and Latin America of the close partnership between Portugal and Brazil&#44; in this case in the context of cardiovascular medicine&#46; This is a good example of how particular circumstances have enabled Portuguese cardiology to take on an important role&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It is my hope that the publication of this document will encourage the Portuguese cardiological community to play an effective part in its implementation&#44; and that the Portuguese Society of Cardiology in particular will make every effort to see that its recommendations become a reality&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span> end with a quotation from the first Chinese medical text&#44; dating back over 4000 years&#44; that is just as true today&#58; &#171;Superior doctors prevent the disease&#46; Mediocre doctors treat the disease before it is evident&#46; Inferior doctors treat the full-blown disease&#46;&#187;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p></span>"
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Editorial note
Letter from Rio de Janeiro 2012: An important step in the fight against cardiovascular disease
A Carta do Rio de Janeiro 2012: Um marco importante no combate à Doença Cardiovascular
Fausto J. Pinto
Corresponding author
faustopin@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
Editor Principal da Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia, Lisboa, Portugal
Presidente Eleito da European Society of Cardiology, Nice, France
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    "titulo" => "Letter from Rio de Janeiro 2012&#58; An important step in the fight against cardiovascular disease"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cardiovascular disease &#40;CVD&#41; is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the western world&#46; Despite extraordinary advances in the treatment of CVD&#44; which have reduced mortality rates in the most common diseases&#44; there is still a long path ahead&#44; especially in terms of cardiovascular prevention&#46; The prevalence of CVD remains high&#44; but much of it is potentially preventable&#44; which makes the development and implementation of measures to reduce its impact an important goal&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 2008 the World Health Organization &#40;WHO&#41; approved an Action Plan for a Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> which is based on three key components&#58; surveillance&#44; prevention and management of non-communicable diseases&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The importance of these components was highlighted at the High-level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases in New York&#44; September 19-20&#44; 2011&#46; The ensuing Resolution &#40;66&#47;2&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> adopted by the General Assembly on September 19&#44; 2011&#44; calls on the WHO to implement the following measures by the end of 2012&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">1&#46;</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">to develop a comprehensive global monitoring framework&#44; including a set of indicators capable of application across regional and country settings&#44; to assess progress made in the implementation of national strategies and plans on non-communicable diseases&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">2&#46;</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">to prepare recommendations for a set of voluntary global targets for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases&#46;</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Declaration also calls on Member States to consider the development of national targets and indicators based on national situations&#44; building on guidance provided by the WHO&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To this end&#44; various international organizations&#44; working alone or in cooperation with other bodies&#44; have developed recommendations for prevention&#46; Among them&#44; the prestigious Brazilian Society of Cardiology&#44; represented by its President&#44; Prof&#46; Jadelson Pinheiro de Andrade&#44; decided to produce the &#171;Letter from Rio de Janeiro 2012&#187;&#44; in collaboration with major international cardiovascular societies &#8211; the American Heart Association&#44; the European Society of Cardiology and the InterAmerican Society of Cardiology&#46; The Letter sets out a series of principles and recommendations for cardiovascular prevention which each of the Societies has approved and will promote&#59; it is published in this issue of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Journal</span> as an annex to this Editorial Note in the hope that it will contribute to wider awareness of the issue&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span> would like to reiterate what <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span> have said before in various forums concerning the importance to the relationship between Europe and Latin America of the close partnership between Portugal and Brazil&#44; in this case in the context of cardiovascular medicine&#46; This is a good example of how particular circumstances have enabled Portuguese cardiology to take on an important role&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It is my hope that the publication of this document will encourage the Portuguese cardiological community to play an effective part in its implementation&#44; and that the Portuguese Society of Cardiology in particular will make every effort to see that its recommendations become a reality&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span> end with a quotation from the first Chinese medical text&#44; dating back over 4000 years&#44; that is just as true today&#58; &#171;Superior doctors prevent the disease&#46; Mediocre doctors treat the disease before it is evident&#46; Inferior doctors treat the full-blown disease&#46;&#187;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p></span>"
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Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English edition)
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